CN113481392A

CN113481392A - Tombarthite purification equipment for tombarthite is gathered

Info

Publication number: CN113481392A
Application number: CN202110772965.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王鲜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-08
Filing date: 2021-07-08
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-08
Also published as: CN113481392B

Abstract

The invention relates to rare earth purification equipment, in particular to rare earth purification equipment for rare earth collection. The invention provides rare earth purification equipment for collecting rare earth, which has larger distillation contact area and can comprehensively take out the rare earth. The utility model provides a tombarthite purification equipment for tombarthite is gathered, is equipped with the heating bucket on the chassis, is equipped with the hopper on the heating bucket, is equipped with rabbling mechanism on the heating bucket, and the heating bucket lower part is equipped with discharge mechanism. According to the invention, the stirring mechanism and the discharging mechanism are arranged, the discharging mechanism can control the distilled rare earth to flow out, and the stirring mechanism can uniformly stir the rare earth, so that the effect of improving the rare earth distillation effect is achieved; according to the invention, the feeding mechanism and the vibration mechanism are arranged, the hopper is positioned below the first motor, the feeding mechanism can pour rare earth more conveniently, and the vibration mechanism can knock off the residual rare earth on the inner wall of the heating barrel in a vibration mode, so that the purpose of preventing rare earth waste is achieved.

Description

Tombarthite purification equipment for tombarthite is gathered

Technical Field

The invention relates to rare earth purification equipment, in particular to rare earth purification equipment for rare earth collection.

Background

The demand of high-purity rare earth metal materials is increasing day by day, and the rare earth purification processing technology comprises a vacuum distillation method, a vacuum melting method, a molten salt extraction method and the like. The essence of the vacuum distillation method is that the distillation is carried out till sublimation, and the rare earth metal is purified under the vacuum condition by utilizing the difference of vapor pressure of each element. The method requires a large vapor pressure for purifying metals so as to obtain practical distillation or sublimation rate, is carried out at a temperature lower than the temperature for co-distillation or sublimation of oxides of the metals, is mainly used for purifying heavy rare earth metals, has low cost and high efficiency, and therefore, the technology is one of rare earth purification methods which are widely applied at present and have large-scale production capacity. However, the existing distillation has small distillation surface area and insufficient distillation speed, so that the phenomenon of reflux is easily caused because the condensation speed is higher than the distillation speed, and at least part of purified rare earth is remained in a container and is difficult to take out.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a rare earth purification apparatus for collecting rare earth, which has a large contact area for distillation and can extract rare earth more comprehensively.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide rare earth purification equipment for collecting rare earth, which has a large distillation contact area and can comprehensively take out rare earth, so as to solve the problems that the reflux phenomenon is easily caused because the existing distillation has a small distillation surface area and a low distillation speed, the condensation speed is higher than the distillation speed, and a small part of purified rare earth metal is remained in a container and is difficult to take out.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tombarthite purification equipment for tombarthite is gathered, is equipped with the heating bucket on the chassis, is equipped with the hopper on the heating bucket, is equipped with rabbling mechanism on the heating bucket, and the heating bucket lower part is equipped with discharge mechanism.

Further, the hopper top is equipped with first commentaries on classics cover, and the cover is changeed to the inside second that is equipped with of heating bucket, and first commentaries on classics cover and second are changeed between the cover rotary type and are equipped with the stirring subassembly, are equipped with the backup pad on the heating bucket, and first motor is installed on backup pad upper portion, and the output shaft and the stirring subassembly of first motor are connected.

Furthermore, both sides of the lower portion of the heating barrel are provided with third rotating sleeves, baffles are arranged in the third rotating sleeves in a rotating mode, torsion springs are wound on both sides of the baffles, two ends of each torsion spring are connected with the baffles and the third rotating sleeves respectively, a first guide sleeve is arranged on the bottom frame, a pressing plate is arranged in the first guide sleeve in a sliding mode, first rotating blocks are arranged in the pressing plate in the sliding mode in the two sides of the pressing plate in a sliding mode, and the first rotating blocks are connected with the baffles on the same side in a rotating mode.

Further, heating bucket upper portion is equipped with the fourth and changes the cover, and the second motor is installed on heating bucket upper portion, and the rotation type is equipped with the rotation connecting rod on the fourth commentaries on classics cover, rotates the output shaft of connecting rod and second motor, and rotation connecting rod top rigid coupling has the workbin, and the rotation type is equipped with the rotation door on the workbin.

Furthermore, a second guide sleeve is arranged on the bottom frame, a vibration hammer is arranged on the second guide sleeve in a sliding mode, a pushing column is arranged on the vibration hammer, a first elastic piece is sleeved in the middle of the vibration hammer, and two ends of the first elastic piece are connected with the second guide sleeve and the vibration hammer respectively.

Furthermore, a third guide sleeve is arranged at the upper part of the heating barrel, a pressure rod is arranged in the third guide sleeve in a sliding mode, the bottom of the pressure rod is connected with a pressure movable plate, a compression spring is sleeved at the upper part of the pressure rod, two ends of the compression spring are respectively connected with the third guide sleeve and the pressure rod, a second rotating block is arranged at the top of the pressure rod in a rotating mode, and the second rotating block is connected with a rotating connecting rod in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, a fifth rotating sleeve is arranged on the chassis, a rotating wheel is arranged in the fifth rotating sleeve in a rotating mode, the rotating wheel is in contact fit with the pushing column, a fourth guide sleeve is arranged on the fifth rotating sleeve, a straight rack is arranged in the fourth guide sleeve in a sliding mode, a second elastic piece is connected between the straight rack and the fourth guide sleeve, a straight gear is arranged on the rotating wheel and is meshed with the straight rack, a column plate is arranged at the bottom of the straight rack, and the column plate is in contact fit with a baffle on one side.

Further, the baffle is semicircular.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the stirring mechanism and the discharging mechanism are arranged, the discharging mechanism can control the distilled rare earth to flow out, and the stirring mechanism can uniformly stir the rare earth, so that the effect of improving the rare earth distillation effect is achieved;

2. according to the invention, the feeding mechanism and the vibration mechanism are arranged, and the hopper is positioned below the first motor, so that rare earth can be poured into the feeding mechanism more conveniently and more conveniently without influencing the operation of the first motor, and the vibration mechanism can knock off the residual rare earth on the inner wall of the heating barrel in a vibration mode, so that the purpose of preventing rare earth waste is achieved;

3. through being equipped with pressure actuating mechanism and pulling mechanism, pressure actuating mechanism can cooperate feed mechanism and discharge mechanism to function, and pulling mechanism can cooperate feed mechanism and vibrations mechanism motion, has reached the purpose that alleviates people's work load.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism in this embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1: chassis, 2: heating barrel, 3: hopper, 4: stirring mechanism, 41: first rotating sleeve, 42: second rotating sleeve, 43: stirring assembly, 44: support plate, 45: first motor, 5: discharge mechanism, 51: third rotating sleeve, 52: baffle, 53: torsion spring, 54: first guide bush, 55: pressing plate, 56: first rotation block, 6: feed mechanism, 61: fourth rotating sleeve, 62: second motor, 63: rotation link, 64: a bin, 65: rotating door, 7: vibration mechanism, 71: second guide bush, 72: vibration hammer, 73: push column, 8: pressing mechanism, 81: third guide bush, 82: pressure lever, 83: compression spring, 84: second turning block, 9: pulling mechanism, 91: fifth rotating sleeve, 92: runner, 93: fourth guide bush, 94: spur rack, 95: spur gear, 96: with post plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rare earth purification device for rare earth collection comprises a base frame 1, a heating barrel 2, a hopper 3, a stirring mechanism 4, a first rotary sleeve 41, a second rotary sleeve 42, a stirring component 43, a supporting plate 44, a first motor 45, a discharging mechanism 5, a third rotary sleeve 51, a baffle plate 52, a torsion spring 53, a first guide sleeve 54, a pressing plate 55, a first rotating block 56, a feeding mechanism 6, a fourth rotary sleeve 61, a second motor 62, a rotating connecting rod 63, a material box 64, a rotating door 65, a vibrating mechanism 7, a second guide sleeve 71, a vibrating hammer 72, a pushing column 73, a pressing mechanism 8, a third guide sleeve 81, a pressing rod 82, a compression spring 83, a second rotating block 84, a pulling mechanism 9, a fifth rotary sleeve 91, a rotating wheel 92, a fourth guide sleeve 93, a straight rack 94, a straight gear 95 and a column plate 96, wherein the heating barrel 2 is arranged on the base frame 1, the hopper 3 is arranged on the heating barrel 2, the stirring mechanism 4 is arranged on the heating barrel 2, the lower part of the heating barrel 2 is provided with a discharging mechanism 5.

Hopper 3 top is equipped with first commentaries on classics cover 41, and heating bucket 2 is inside to be equipped with the second and to change cover 42, and first commentaries on classics cover 41 and second are changeed the rotary type and are equipped with stirring subassembly 43 between the cover 42, and heating bucket 2 left side is equipped with backup pad 44, and first motor 45 is installed on backup pad 44 right side upper portion, and the output shaft and the stirring subassembly 43 of first motor 45 are connected.

The front side and the rear side of the lower part of the heating barrel 2 are respectively provided with a third rotating sleeve 51, a baffle plate 52 is rotatably arranged in the third rotating sleeve 51, the left side and the right side of the baffle plate 52 are respectively wound with a torsion spring 53, two ends of the torsion spring 53 are respectively connected with the baffle plate 52 and the third rotating sleeve 51, the right side of the underframe 1 is provided with a first guide sleeve 54, the first guide sleeve 54 is internally provided with a pressing plate 55 in a sliding manner, the front side and the rear side in the pressing plate 55 are respectively provided with a first rotating block 56 in a sliding manner, and the first rotating block 56 is rotatably connected with the baffle plate 52 at the same side.

The upper portion of the right side of the heating barrel 2 is provided with a fourth rotating sleeve 61, the rear portion of the right side of the upper portion of the heating barrel 2 is provided with a second motor 62, the fourth rotating sleeve 61 is rotatably provided with a rotating connecting rod 63, the rotating connecting rod 63 is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 62, the top of the rotating connecting rod 63 is fixedly connected with a material box 64, and the left side of the material box 64 is rotatably provided with a rotating door 65.

The front side of the chassis 1 is provided with a second guide sleeve 71, the second guide sleeve 71 is slidably provided with a vibration hammer 72, the left side of the vibration hammer 72 is provided with a pushing column 73, the middle part of the vibration hammer 72 is sleeved with a first elastic part, and two ends of the first elastic part are respectively connected with the second guide sleeve 71 and the vibration hammer 72.

The upper part of the right side of the heating barrel 2 is provided with a third guide sleeve 81, a pressure rod 82 is arranged in the third guide sleeve 81 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the pressure rod 82 is connected with the pressing plate 55, the upper part of the pressure rod 82 is sleeved with a compression spring 83, two ends of the compression spring 83 are respectively connected with the third guide sleeve 81 and the pressure rod 82, a second rotating block 84 is arranged at the top of the pressure rod 82 in a rotating manner, and the second rotating block 84 is connected with the rotating connecting rod 63 in a sliding manner.

The front side of the chassis 1 is provided with a fifth rotating sleeve 91, a rotating wheel 92 is arranged in the fifth rotating sleeve 91 in a rotating mode, the rotating wheel 92 is in contact fit with the pushing column 73, the front side of the fifth rotating sleeve 91 is provided with a fourth guide sleeve 93, a straight rack 94 is arranged in the fourth guide sleeve 93 in a sliding mode, a second elastic part is connected between the straight rack 94 and the fourth guide sleeve 93, the left side of the rotating wheel 92 is provided with a straight gear 95, the straight gear 95 is meshed with the straight rack 94, a column plate 96 is arranged at the bottom of the straight rack 94, and the column plate 96 is in contact fit with the baffle 52 on the front side.

When people need purify the tombarthite, pour the tombarthite into hopper 3 earlier in, the tombarthite gets into heating bucket 2 from hopper 3, then start rabbling mechanism 4, the constantly stirring of rabbling mechanism 4 when heating bucket 2 heats the tombarthite for the tombarthite is heated more evenly, after the tombarthite distillation is accomplished, discharge mechanism 5 is opened to people, make the tombarthite pour out from heating bucket 2, people collect the tombarthite, then close rabbling mechanism 4 and discharge mechanism 5 can.

People start first motor 45, and the output shaft of first motor 45 drives stirring subassembly 43 and rotates, and rabbling mechanism 4 constantly stirs the tombarthite in the heating bucket 2, makes it can the homogeneous distillation, and it can to close first motor 45 after the distillation is accomplished.

After the rare earth distillation is completed, people manually press the pressing plate 55 down, so that the pressing plate 55 drives the first rotating block 56 to press down, the baffles 52 on two sides are driven to rotate, the torsion spring 53 deforms, the baffle 52 drives the first rotating block 56 to slide outwards in the pressing plate 55, at the moment, the two baffles 52 are opened, the rare earth drops from the heating barrel 2, after the rare earth drops, people loosen the pressing plate 55, the torsion spring 53 resets and drives the baffle 52 to reset, and the first rotating block 56 and the pressing plate 55 reset.

Because hopper 3 is located first motor 45 below, in order to pour into tombarthite more convenient, do not influence the operation of first motor 45, after the tombarthite distillation finishes in heating bucket 2, people can start second motor 62, the output shaft of second motor 62 drives rotation connecting rod 63 and rotates downwards, thereby drive workbin 64 and rotate, when workbin 64 rotates the downside, people can pour the tombarthite into workbin 64, be the tilt state when workbin 64 rotates 3 tops, rotate door 65 and rotate and open this moment, the tombarthite is poured out from the workbin 64, people close second motor 62 can.

In order to prevent rare earth from not falling completely from the heating barrel 2, when the baffle 52 is opened gradually, people can manually pull the vibration hammer 72 forward, so that the first elastic part is compressed, the vibration hammer 72 drives the pushing column 73 to move forward, then people loosen the vibration hammer 72, the first elastic part resets and drives the vibration hammer 72 and the pushing column 73 to reset, the vibration hammer 72 forms a knocking effect on the heating barrel 2, people continuously repeat the actions in the process of opening the baffle 52, and rare earth can be completely poured out from the heating barrel 2.

The rotating connecting rod 63 rotates downwards to press the pressing rod 82, so that the second rotating block 84 moves downwards in the rotating connecting rod 63, the pressing rod 82 is driven to move downwards, the compression spring 83 is compressed at the moment, the pressing rod 82 moves downwards to drive the pressing plate 55 to move downwards, the baffle plate 52 is opened, the distilled rare earth flows out of the heating barrel 2, then the rotating connecting rod 63 drives the bin 64 to load the non-distilled rare earth to rotate upwards, the second rotating block 84 is driven to move upwards in the rotating connecting rod 63, the pressing rod 82 moves upwards, the compression spring 83 gradually resets, the baffle plate 52 is closed, and the pressing plate 55 moves upwards to reset.

When baffle 52 moves down gradually and opens, can drive belt post board 96 downstream gradually, make spur rack 94 downstream, the second elastic component is stretched, thereby drive spur gear 95 and rotate, make runner 92 rotate, and then drive and promote post 73 intermittent type forward motion, form and strike heating bucket 2 effect, close when baffle 52 subassembly, the second elastic component resets and drives spur rack 94 and belt post board 96 and reset, because spur gear 95 is single gear, spur gear 95 rotates this moment and does not drive runner 92 and rotate.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tombarthite purification equipment for tombarthite is gathered, includes chassis (1), heating bucket (2) and hopper (3), its characterized in that: a heating barrel (2) is arranged on the bottom frame (1), a hopper (3) is arranged on the heating barrel (2), a stirring mechanism (4) is arranged on the heating barrel (2), and a discharging mechanism (5) is arranged on the lower portion of the heating barrel (2).

2. The apparatus for purifying rare earth for collecting rare earth according to claim 1, wherein: hopper (3) top is equipped with first commentaries on classics cover (41), and heating bucket (2) inside is equipped with the second and changes cover (42), and first commentaries on classics cover (41) and second are changeed the rotary type and are equipped with stirring subassembly (43) between cover (42), are equipped with backup pad (44) on heating bucket (2), and first motor (45) are installed on backup pad (44) upper portion, and the output shaft and the stirring subassembly (43) of first motor (45) are connected.

3. A rare earth purifying apparatus for collecting rare earth as claimed in claim 2, wherein: heating bucket (2) lower part both sides all are equipped with third commentaries on classics cover (51), third commentaries on classics cover (51) internal rotation formula is equipped with baffle (52), baffle (52) both sides are all around torsion spring (53), torsion spring (53) both ends are connected with baffle (52) and third commentaries on classics cover (51) respectively, be equipped with first guide pin bushing (54) on chassis (1), first guide pin bushing (54) internal sliding formula is equipped with pressure board (55), both sides all sliding formula are equipped with first turning block (56) in pressure board (55), first turning block (56) all are connected with baffle (52) rotary type of homonymy.

4. A rare earth purifying apparatus for collecting rare earth as claimed in claim 3, wherein: heating bucket (2) upper portion is equipped with fourth and changes cover (61), and second motor (62) are installed on heating bucket (2) upper portion, and the rotation type is equipped with rotation connecting rod (63) on fourth commentaries on classics cover (61), rotates the output shaft of connecting rod (63) and second motor (62), and rotation connecting rod (63) top rigid coupling has workbin (64), and the rotation type is equipped with rotating door (65) on workbin (64).

5. The apparatus for purifying rare earth for collecting rare earth according to claim 4, wherein: the chassis (1) is provided with a second guide sleeve (71), the second guide sleeve (71) is provided with a vibration hammer (72) in a sliding mode, the vibration hammer (72) is provided with a pushing column (73), the middle of the vibration hammer (72) is sleeved with a first elastic piece, and two ends of the first elastic piece are respectively connected with the second guide sleeve (71) and the vibration hammer (72).

6. The apparatus for purifying rare earth for collecting rare earth according to claim 5, wherein: the upper part of the heating barrel (2) is provided with a third guide sleeve (81), a pressure rod (82) is arranged in the third guide sleeve (81) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the pressure rod (82) is connected with a pressing plate (55), a compression spring (83) is sleeved on the upper part of the pressure rod (82), two ends of the compression spring (83) are respectively connected with the third guide sleeve (81) and the pressure rod (82), a second rotating block (84) is arranged on the top of the pressure rod (82) in a rotating mode, and the second rotating block (84) is connected with a rotating connecting rod (63) in a sliding mode.

7. The apparatus for purifying rare earth for collecting rare earth according to claim 6, wherein: the chassis (1) is provided with a fifth rotating sleeve (91), the rotating wheel (92) is arranged in the fifth rotating sleeve (91) in a rotating mode, the rotating wheel (92) is in contact fit with the pushing column (73), the fifth rotating sleeve (91) is provided with a fourth guide sleeve (93), the fourth guide sleeve (93) is internally provided with a straight rack (94) in a sliding mode, a second elastic part is connected between the straight rack (94) and the fourth guide sleeve (93), the rotating wheel (92) is provided with a straight gear (95), the straight gear (95) is meshed with the straight rack (94), the bottom of the straight rack (94) is provided with a column plate (96), and the column plate (96) is in contact fit with the baffle (52) on one side.

8. The apparatus for purifying rare earth for collecting rare earth according to claim 7, wherein: the baffle (52) is semicircular.