CN113477784B - Semiconductor rib cutting and forming equipment - Google Patents

Semiconductor rib cutting and forming equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113477784B
CN113477784B CN202111031146.9A CN202111031146A CN113477784B CN 113477784 B CN113477784 B CN 113477784B CN 202111031146 A CN202111031146 A CN 202111031146A CN 113477784 B CN113477784 B CN 113477784B
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block
inner cavity
shaped
mounting
fixture block
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CN113477784A (en
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郑潮城
陈磊
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Nantong Guowei Semiconductor Technology Co ltd
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Nantong Guowei Semiconductor Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
    • B21D28/04Centering the work; Positioning the tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
    • B21D28/14Dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/20Storage arrangements; Piling or unpiling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shearing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a semiconductor rib cutting and forming device, which relates to the technical field of semiconductors and comprises a mounting base and a driving component fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting base, wherein the output end of the driving component is fixedly provided with a mounting sliding plate, a collecting box is slidably mounted in the middle inner cavity of the mounting base, a blanking upper supporting component is arranged in the upper end inner cavity of the mounting base, after blanking is carried out on an upper supporting block, the output end of an electric cylinder is driven to continuously move upwards, a trapezoidal clamping block main body can move towards the inner cavity of a square shell through a T-shaped circular sliding block and an inclined sliding groove, so that a triangular clamping block is separated from the trapezoidal clamping block main body, the trapezoidal clamping block drives the lower end of a connecting rod to move downwards under the elastic force of a return spring, the upper end of the connecting rod can move upwards under the action of a gear and a tooth block, and the lower material plate is driven to drive the upper supporting block to return to a blanking hole again, and carrying out next cutting and blanking.

Description

Semiconductor rib cutting and forming equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductors, in particular to a semiconductor rib cutting and forming device.
Background
The semiconductor, which is a material having a conductivity between a conductor and an insulator at normal temperature, has been widely used in radio, television and temperature measurement, for example, a diode is a device made of semiconductor, the semiconductor is a material having a controllable conductivity ranging from an insulator to a conductor, and the importance of the semiconductor is very great from the viewpoint of technology or economic development, most of the electronic products today, such as computers, mobile phones or digital audio recorders, have a very close relationship with the semiconductor, the common semiconductor materials include silicon, germanium, arsenic, etc., and silicon is the most influential one of various semiconductor materials in commercial application. At present, before the semiconductor articles are packaged, the semiconductor articles are usually required to be subjected to rib cutting and forming so as to be separated independently.
Present semiconductor eager muscle former is when using, generally all be the cutting back, the manual unloading is carried out with the semiconductor article to the manual work again, cutting work is carried out once more after the unloading, this kind of setting, because the semiconductor article of disposable cutting is more, make the operator more troublesome when collecting the semiconductor article, eager muscle shaping inefficiency, if when collecting, when having the semiconductor article carelessly to drop, still lead to the semiconductor article to damage easily, promote manufacturing cost, and equipment does not also have the effectual downward displacement of utilizing equipment when the cutting, the resource surplus of equipment itself has been caused, can't unify the collection to the semiconductor article of cutting, be not convenient for use.
In order to solve the problems, the conventional device is improved, and the semiconductor rib cutting and forming equipment is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a semiconductor rib cutting and forming device which is used for working, so that the problems that in the background, when the semiconductor rib cutting and forming device is used, generally, after cutting, a semiconductor object is manually blanked manually, and then is cut again after blanking are solved, due to the arrangement that a lot of semiconductor objects are cut at one time, an operator is troublesome in collecting the semiconductor object, the rib cutting and forming efficiency is low, if the semiconductor object falls down carelessly during collection, the semiconductor object is easy to damage, the production cost is improved, downward displacement of the device during cutting is not effectively utilized, the resource of the device is surplus, the cut semiconductor object cannot be collected uniformly, and the device is inconvenient to use are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a semiconductor rib cutting forming device comprises an installation base and a driving assembly fixedly installed on the top surface of the installation base, wherein an installation sliding plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving assembly, a collection box is installed in the middle inner cavity of the installation base in a sliding mode, a blanking upper supporting assembly is arranged in the upper end inner cavity of the installation base, the installation base comprises a base main body and a material discharging plate fixedly installed on the top surface of the middle portion of the base main body, blanking holes are uniformly formed in the top surface of the material discharging plate, T-shaped through holes are formed in the middle of the installation base, the blanking holes are communicated with the T-shaped through holes, and the collection box is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the T-shaped through holes in a sliding mode;
the driving assembly comprises L-shaped mounting frames and driving electric cylinders fixedly mounted at the upper end parts of the L-shaped mounting frames, the L-shaped mounting frames are fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the two sides of the base main body respectively, and the driving electric cylinders are arranged between the L-shaped mounting frames;
the mounting sliding plate comprises a square plate and limiting mounting columns which are respectively mounted at four corners of the square plate in a sliding manner, a cutting die is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the middle part of the square plate, and the cutting die and the discharging plate are arranged correspondingly;
the blanking upper support component comprises a driving lower material plate and upper support blocks uniformly and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the driving lower material plate, the upper support blocks are arranged in the blanking holes, two-way mechanisms are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of two ends of the driving lower material plate in a sliding manner, and a driving reset block is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the middle part of the inner cavity of the T-shaped perforation;
the bottom surfaces of two ends of the driving blanking plate are respectively provided with a T-shaped chute, the top surface of the driving blanking plate is provided with an inner cavity mounting groove, the inner cavity mounting groove is arranged between the upper abutting blocks, a splicing block is slidably mounted in the middle inner cavity of the inner cavity mounting groove, the bottom surfaces of the lower sides of two ends of the splicing block are respectively and fixedly provided with a spring mounting block, the top surface of the spring mounting block is provided with an extrusion spring, and the upper end of the extrusion spring is mounted on the top surface of the inner cavity at the upper end of the upper abutting block;
the bidirectional mechanism comprises a middle partition block and a first connecting shaft arranged on the top surface of the middle partition block, the middle partition block is elastically and movably mounted at the lower end of the lower driving material plate through the first connecting shaft, the upper end of the first connecting shaft is slidably arranged in the T-shaped chute, a second connecting shaft is arranged on the bottom surface of the middle partition block, and the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft are arranged at ninety degrees;
the driving reset block comprises a square shell and a trapezoidal fixture block which is slidably arranged in an inner cavity at one side of the square shell, a connecting rod is arranged in an inner cavity at the other side of the square shell, and the inner end of the trapezoidal fixture block is movably connected with the lower end of the connecting rod;
the inner walls of two ends of the inner cavity of the square shell are respectively provided with a T-shaped vertical chute, the inner walls of two ends of the inner cavity of the square shell are respectively provided with an inclined chute, the inclined chutes are arranged at one side of the T-shaped vertical chutes, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the T-shaped vertical chute is provided with a return spring, the inner wall of the lower side of one end of the inner cavity of the square shell is fixedly provided with a triangular anti-reset fixture block, and the inner wall of the other end of the inner cavity of the square shell is fixedly provided with a tooth block;
the upper end of the connecting rod is movably arranged on the second connecting shaft, two end parts of the lower end of the connecting rod are respectively and fixedly provided with a gear, and the gear is meshed and connected with the gear block;
a pull groove is formed in the outer wall of one end of the collecting box, and a pull block is fixedly mounted on the bottom face of the opening of the pull groove.
Furthermore, a vertical supporting column is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the middle of the inner cavity at one end of the T-shaped through hole, lifting columns are respectively and fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the middle of the two sides of the square plate, and triangular clamping blocks are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the inner side of the lower end of each lifting column.
Further, trapezoidal fixture block includes trapezoidal fixture block main part and sets up spacing T type piece on trapezoidal fixture block main part upper end both sides outer wall, has square connecting block through compression spring slidable mounting in the inboard outer wall inner chamber of trapezoidal fixture block main part, and fixed mounting has the installation axle on the both ends outer wall of square connecting block respectively, and fixed mounting has the spacing slider of T type on the outside outer wall of installation axle, and the spacing slider slidable mounting of T type is provided with automatic joint piece in the bottom surface inner chamber of trapezoidal fixture block main part in the vertical spout of T type.
Furthermore, the limiting T-shaped block comprises a limiting spring and a T-shaped circular sliding block arranged at one end of the limiting spring, the other end of the limiting spring is arranged on the inner cavity inner wall at the upper end of the trapezoidal fixture block main body, and the outer end of the T-shaped circular sliding block is slidably arranged in the inclined sliding groove.
Further, automatic joint piece is including last pressure arc piece and through connecting the rope and last the automatic fixture block main part that is connected between the arc piece, goes up to press the arc piece through recovery spring slidable mounting in the bottom surface inner chamber of trapezoidal fixture block main part, goes up to press to be provided with supporting roller between arc piece and the automatic fixture block main part, and the middle part setting of just connecting the rope is on supporting roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when an operator needs to perform rib cutting forming on a semiconductor object, raw materials can be placed on the material placing plate, the semiconductor object on the raw material plate is aligned to the material placing hole, the driving electric cylinder is started at the moment, the output end of the driving electric cylinder drives the square plate to move downwards, the square plate can drive the cutting die and the upper supporting column to move downwards simultaneously, when the cutting die moves to the raw materials, the raw materials are cut, the cut semiconductor object is suspended on the top surface of the upper supporting block, the triangular clamping block is extruded and clamped on the trapezoidal clamping block main body under the driving of the upper supporting column, when the output end of the driving electric cylinder moves upwards, the trapezoidal clamping block main body can drive the trapezoidal clamping block main body to move upwards through the triangular clamping block, the trapezoidal clamping block main body can drive the lower end of the connecting rod to move upwards, under the action of the gear and the tooth block, the lower extreme of connecting rod can rotate along the center of gear again, make the upper end of connecting rod drive down the flitch downstream, thereby can make and support the piece and separate from the unloading hole, when driving down the flitch and continue downstream, thereby can make the one end bottom surface contact of driving down the flitch vertical upper end that supports the post, make and drive down the flitch to incline on one side, thereby make the semiconductor article can follow and support and slide to collect the unloading in collecting the box from the top, this kind of setting not only need not manual operation and can realize automatic unloading, the work efficiency is promoted, the manpower is saved, simultaneously also reasonable effectual power and the displacement when having utilized the drive electric jar to drive equipment operation, and the convenience is used.
2. According to the semiconductor rib cutting and forming equipment, after the upper abutting block is subjected to blanking, the output end of the electric cylinder is driven to continuously move upwards, so that the trapezoidal fixture block main body is continuously driven to move upwards through the triangular fixture block on the outer wall of the lower end of the upper lifting column, the trapezoidal fixture block main body can move towards the inner cavity of the square shell through the T-shaped round slide block and the inclined slide groove, the triangular fixture block and the trapezoidal fixture block main body are separated, at the moment, under the elastic force action of the return spring, the trapezoidal fixture block drives the lower end of the connecting rod to move downwards, under the action of the gear and the tooth block, the upper end of the connecting rod can move upwards, so that the lower material plate is driven to drive the upper abutting block to return to the blanking hole again, and then cutting and blanking are carried out.
3. According to the semiconductor rib cutting and forming equipment, when the blanking plate is driven to drive the upper abutting blocks to move downwards, the splicing blocks can move upwards under the action of the extrusion springs, and when the upper abutting blocks incline, a plane is formed between the top surfaces of the splicing blocks and the top surfaces of the upper abutting blocks, so that semiconductor objects are prevented from being clamped between the upper abutting blocks during blanking.
4. According to the semiconductor rib cutting forming equipment, when the trapezoidal fixture block main body moves to the lower end of the inner cavity of the square shell, the automatic fixture block main body can be clamped on the triangular anti-reset fixture block, so that the trapezoidal fixture block main body cannot move upwards under the action of upward tensile force, the upper supporting block can play a firm supporting effect during cutting, when the triangular fixture block is clamped with the trapezoidal fixture block main body, the triangular fixture block upwards extrudes the upper arc-shaped block, and the automatic fixture block main body and the triangular anti-reset fixture block can be separated under the drive of the connecting rope, so that the equipment can perform blanking work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the semiconductor rib-cutting and forming device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a driving assembly of the semiconductor rib-cutting molding device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting base of the semiconductor rib cutting and forming apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a driving reset block of the semiconductor rib-cutting molding device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a trapezoidal fixture block of the semiconductor rib-cutting molding device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic plane structure diagram of a bidirectional mechanism of the semiconductor rib cutting and forming device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the middle of a trapezoidal fixture block body of the semiconductor rib-cutting molding apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the end of the main body of the trapezoidal fixture block of the semiconductor rib-cutting molding apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a driven blanking plate of the semiconductor rib-cutting forming apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting box of the semiconductor rib cutting and forming device of the invention.
In the figure: 1. installing a base; 11. a base body; 12. a material placing plate; 13. a blanking hole; 14. t-shaped perforation; 141. vertically supporting the column; 2. a driving component; 21. an L-shaped mounting bracket; 22. driving the electric cylinder; 3. mounting a sliding plate; 31. a square plate; 311. lifting the column; 312. a triangular clamping block; 32. limiting the mounting column; 33. cutting the die; 4. blanking and supporting the assembly; 41. driving a blanking plate; 411. a T-shaped chute; 412. an inner cavity mounting groove; 413. splicing blocks; 414. a spring mounting block; 415. a compression spring; 42. an upper resisting block; 43. a bi-directional mechanism; 431. a middle spacer block; 432. a first connecting shaft; 433. a second connecting shaft; 44. driving the reset block; 441. a square housing; 4411. a T-shaped vertical chute; 4412. a return spring; 4413. an inclined chute; 4414. a triangular anti-reset fixture block; 4415. a tooth block; 442. a trapezoidal fixture block; 4421. a trapezoidal fixture block main body; 4422. a limiting T-shaped block; 44221. a limiting spring; 44222. a T-shaped circular slider; 4423. a square connecting block; 4424. mounting a round shaft; 4425. a T-shaped limiting slide block; 4426. an automatic clamping block; 44261. upwards pressing the arc-shaped block; 44262. an automatic fixture block main body; 44263. connecting ropes; 44264. supporting the rollers; 44265. a restoring spring; 4427. a compression spring; 443. a connecting rod; 4431. a gear; 5. a collection box; 51. groove drawing; 52. and (5) pulling the block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and 10, a semiconductor tendon-cutting forming device comprises a mounting base 1 and a driving component 2 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting base 1, the output end of the driving component 2 is fixedly mounted with a mounting slide plate 3, a collecting box 5 is slidably mounted in the middle inner cavity of the mounting base 1, a blanking upper support component 4 is arranged in the upper end inner cavity of the mounting base 1, the mounting base 1 comprises a base main body 11 and a discharging plate 12 fixedly mounted on the middle top surface of the base main body 11, discharging holes 13 are uniformly arranged on the top surface of the discharging plate 12, a T-shaped through hole 14 is arranged in the middle of the mounting base 1, the discharging holes 13 are communicated with the T-shaped through hole 14, the collecting box 5 is slidably arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the T-shaped through hole 14, the driving component 2 comprises an L-shaped mounting frame 21 and a driving electric cylinder 22 fixedly mounted on the upper end portion of the L-shaped mounting frame 21, the top surfaces of the two sides of the base main body 11 are respectively and fixedly provided with L-shaped mounting frames 21, the driving electric cylinder 22 is arranged between the L-shaped mounting frames 21, the mounting sliding plate 3 comprises a square plate 31 and limiting mounting columns 32 which are respectively and slidably mounted at the four corners of the square plate 31, the bottom surface of the middle part of the square plate 31 is fixedly provided with a cutting die 33, the cutting die 33 and the discharging plate 12 are correspondingly arranged, the blanking upper supporting component 4 comprises a driving lower material plate 41 and an upper supporting block 42 which is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the driving lower material plate 41, the upper abutting block 42 is arranged in the blanking hole 13, the bottom surfaces of the two ends of the lower material plate 41 are driven to be respectively provided with the two-way mechanism 43 in a sliding manner, the top surface of the middle part of the inner cavity of the T-shaped perforation 14 is fixedly provided with the driving reset block 44, the outer wall of one end of the collecting box 5 is provided with a pull groove 51, and the bottom surface of the opening of the pull groove 51 is fixedly provided with a pull block 52.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in a semiconductor rib cutting and forming apparatus, a vertical supporting column 141 is fixedly installed on a bottom surface of a middle portion of an inner cavity at one end of a T-shaped through hole 14, a lifting column 311 is respectively and fixedly installed on bottom surfaces of middle portions at two sides of a square plate 31, and a triangular clamping block 312 is fixedly installed on an inner outer wall of a lower end of the lifting column 311.
Referring to fig. 2-6 and 9, a semiconductor rib cutting and forming apparatus, wherein bottom surfaces of two ends of a lower material plate 41 are respectively provided with a T-shaped chute 411, a top surface of the lower material plate 41 is provided with an inner cavity mounting groove 412, the inner cavity mounting groove 412 is arranged between upper abutting blocks 42, a splicing block 413 is slidably mounted in a middle inner cavity of the inner cavity mounting groove 412, spring mounting blocks 414 are respectively fixedly mounted on bottom surfaces of two ends of the splicing block 413, a pressing spring 415 is mounted on a top surface of the spring mounting block 414, an upper end of the pressing spring 415 is mounted on a top surface of an inner cavity at an upper end of the upper abutting block 42, a bidirectional mechanism 43 comprises a middle spacer 431 and a first connecting shaft 432 arranged on a top surface of the middle spacer 431, the middle spacer 431 is elastically and movably mounted at a lower end of the lower material plate 41 through the first connecting shaft 432, and an upper end of the first connecting shaft 432 is slidably arranged in the T-shaped chute 411, the bottom surface of the middle spacer 431 is provided with a second connecting shaft 433, the first connecting shaft 432 and the second connecting shaft 433 are arranged at ninety degrees, the reset block 44 is driven to comprise a square shell 441 and a trapezoid clamping block 442 which is slidably installed in an inner cavity of one side of the square shell 441, a connecting rod 443 is arranged in an inner cavity of the other side of the square shell 441, and the inner end of the trapezoid clamping block 442 is movably connected with the lower end of the connecting rod 443.
When the blanking plate 41 is driven to drive the upper abutting block 42 to move downwards, the splicing block 413 moves upwards under the action of the extrusion spring 415, and when the upper abutting block 42 inclines, a plane is formed between the top surface of the splicing block 413 and the top surface of the upper abutting block 42, so that semiconductor objects are prevented from being clamped between the upper abutting blocks 42 during blanking.
Referring to fig. 4, 5, 7 and 8, a semiconductor rib cutting and forming apparatus includes a T-shaped vertical sliding groove 4411 respectively formed on inner walls of two ends of an inner cavity of a square housing 441, an inclined sliding groove 4413 respectively formed on inner walls of two ends of the inner cavity of the square housing 441, the inclined sliding groove 4413 being disposed at one side of the T-shaped vertical sliding groove 4411, a return spring 4412 being installed on a bottom surface of the inner cavity of the T-shaped vertical sliding groove 4411, a triangular anti-return fixture block 4414 being fixedly installed on an inner wall of a lower side of one end of the inner cavity of the square housing 441, a tooth block 4415 being fixedly installed on an inner wall of the other end of the inner cavity of the square housing 441, a trapezoidal fixture block 442 including a trapezoidal fixture block main body 4421 and a limit T-shaped block 4422 being installed on outer walls of two sides of an upper end of the trapezoidal fixture block main body 4421, a square connection block 4423 being slidably installed through a compression spring 4427 in the inner cavity of the outer wall of the inner side of the trapezoidal fixture block 4421, a circular shaft 4424 being fixedly installed on outer walls of two ends of the square connection block 4423, the outer wall of the outer side of the mounting circular shaft 4424 is fixedly provided with a T-shaped limiting slider 4425, the T-shaped limiting slider 4425 is slidably mounted in a T-shaped vertical sliding groove 4411, an automatic clamping block 4426 is arranged in an inner cavity of the bottom surface of the trapezoid clamping block main body 4421, the upper end of the connecting rod 443 is movably mounted on the second connecting shaft 433, two end parts of the lower end of the connecting rod 443 are respectively and fixedly provided with a gear 4431, and the gear 4431 is meshed with the gear block 4415.
When an operator needs to perform rib cutting and forming on a semiconductor object, a raw material can be placed on the discharging plate 12, and after the semiconductor object on the raw material plate is aligned with the discharging hole 13, the electric cylinder 22 is started, the output end of the electric cylinder 22 drives the square plate 31 to move downwards, the square plate 31 can simultaneously drive the cutting die 33 and the lifting column 311 to move downwards, when the cutting die 33 moves onto the raw material, the raw material can be cut, the cut semiconductor object can be suspended on the top surface of the upper supporting block 42, the triangular clamping block 312 can be extruded and clamped on the trapezoidal clamping block main body 4421 under the drive of the lifting column 311, when the output end of the electric cylinder 22 is driven to move upwards, the trapezoidal clamping block main body 4421 can drive the lower end of the connecting rod 443 to move upwards through the triangular clamping block 312, under the action of the gear 4431 and the tooth block 4415, the lower end of the connecting rod 443 rotates along the center of the gear 4431, so that the upper end of the connecting rod 443 drives the lower material plate 41 to move downwards, thereby separating the upper abutting block 42 from the blanking hole 13, when the lower material plate 41 is driven to move downwards, the bottom surface of one end of the lower material plate 41 is driven to contact with the upper end of the vertical abutting column 141, so that the lower material plate 41 is driven to incline to one side, thereby the semiconductor object can slide down from the upper abutting block 42 to the collecting box 5 for blanking collection, the arrangement not only can realize automatic blanking without manual operation, improve the working efficiency, save manpower, but also reasonably and effectively utilize the power and displacement when the electric cylinder 22 is driven to drive the equipment to operate, thereby facilitating the use, when the upper abutting block 42 performs blanking, the output end of the electric cylinder 22 is driven to move upwards, thereby the triangular clamping block 312 on the outer wall of the lower end of the upper lifting column 311 continues to drive the trapezoidal clamping block main body 4421 to move upwards, thereby trapezoidal fixture block main part 4421 can pass through T type circle slider 44222 and slope spout 4413 and move to the inner chamber of square shell 441 for separate between triangle fixture block 312 and trapezoidal fixture block main part 4421, at this moment under the spring action of return spring 4412, trapezoidal fixture block 442 drives the lower extreme downstream of connecting rod 443, under the effect of gear 4431 and tooth piece 4415, the upper end of connecting rod 443 can upward movement, thereby will drive flitch 41 and drive on support piece 42 and get back to in unloading hole 13 again, carry out the cutting unloading of next time, this kind of setting has guaranteed that equipment is after automatic unloading, whole can also recover automatically, facilitate the use.
The limiting T-shaped block 4422 comprises a limiting spring 44221 and a T-shaped circular slider 44222 arranged at one end of the limiting spring 44221, the other end of the limiting spring 44221 is arranged on the inner wall of an inner cavity at the upper end of the trapezoid clamping block main body 4421, the outer end of the T-shaped circular slider 44222 is slidably arranged in the inclined sliding groove 4413, the automatic clamping block 4426 comprises an upper arc pressing block 44261 and an automatic clamping block main body 44262 connected between the upper arc pressing block 44263 and the upper arc pressing block 44261, the upper arc pressing block 44261 is slidably arranged in an inner cavity at the bottom surface of the trapezoid clamping block main body 4421 through a restoring spring 44265, a supporting roller 44264 is arranged between the upper arc pressing block 44261 and the automatic clamping block main body 44262, and the middle part of the connecting rope 44263 is arranged on the supporting roller 44264.
When the trapezoid clamping block main body 4421 moves to the lower end of the inner cavity of the square housing 441, the automatic clamping block main body 44262 can be clamped on the triangle anti-reset clamping block 4414, so that the trapezoid clamping block main body 4421 cannot move upwards under the action of upward tensile force, and the upper support block 42 can play a firm support effect during cutting, when the triangle clamping block 312 is clamped with the trapezoid clamping block main body 4421, the triangle clamping block 312 upwards extrudes the upper pressure arc-shaped block 44261, and under the drive of the connecting rope 44263, the automatic clamping block main body 44262 and the triangle anti-reset clamping block 4414 can be separated, so that the device can perform blanking work.
The working principle is as follows: when an operator needs to perform rib cutting and forming on a semiconductor object, a raw material can be placed on the discharging plate 12, and after the semiconductor object on the raw material plate is aligned with the discharging hole 13, the electric cylinder 22 is started, the output end of the electric cylinder 22 drives the square plate 31 to move downwards, the square plate 31 can simultaneously drive the cutting die 33 and the lifting column 311 to move downwards, when the cutting die 33 moves onto the raw material, the raw material can be cut, the cut semiconductor object can be suspended on the top surface of the upper supporting block 42, the triangular clamping block 312 can be extruded and clamped on the trapezoidal clamping block main body 4421 under the drive of the lifting column 311, when the output end of the electric cylinder 22 is driven to move upwards, the trapezoidal clamping block main body 4421 can drive the lower end of the connecting rod 443 to move upwards through the triangular clamping block 312, under the action of the gear 4431 and the tooth block 4415, the lower end of the connecting rod 443 rotates along the center of the gear 4431 again, so that the upper end of the connecting rod 443 drives the lower material plate 41 to move downward, thereby separating the upper abutting block 42 from the blanking hole 13, when the lower material plate 41 is driven to move downward, the bottom surface of one end of the lower material plate 41 is driven to contact the upper end of the vertical abutting column 141, so that the lower material plate 41 is driven to incline to one side, thereby the semiconductor object can slide down from the upper abutting block 42 into the collecting box 5 for blanking collection, after the upper abutting block 42 performs blanking, the output end of the electric cylinder 22 is driven to move upward, thereby the trapezoidal fixture block main body 4421 is driven to move upward by the triangular fixture block 312 on the outer wall of the lower end of the upper abutting column 311, the trapezoidal fixture block main body 4421 moves into the inner cavity of the square housing 441 through the T-shaped circular slider 44222 and the inclined chute 4413, and the triangular fixture block 312 is separated from the trapezoidal fixture block main body 4421, at this time, under the elastic force of the return spring 4412, the trapezoid fixture block 442 drives the lower end of the connection rod 443 to move downward, and under the action of the gear 4431 and the tooth block 4415, the upper end of the connection rod 443 can move upward, so as to drive the lower material plate 41 to drive the upper abutting block 42 to return to the material discharging hole 13 again, and perform the next cutting and material discharging.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a semiconductor muscle former that cuts, includes that installation base (1) and fixed mounting drive subassembly (2) on installation base (1) top surface, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that an installation sliding plate (3) is fixedly installed at the tail end of the output of the driving assembly (2), a collection box (5) is installed in a middle inner cavity of the installation base (1) in a sliding mode, a blanking upper supporting assembly (4) is arranged in an upper end inner cavity of the installation base (1), the installation base (1) comprises a base main body (11) and a material discharging plate (12) fixedly installed on the top surface of the middle of the base main body (11), blanking holes (13) are uniformly formed in the top surface of the material discharging plate (12), T-shaped through holes (14) are formed in the middle of the installation base (1), the blanking holes (13) are communicated with the T-shaped through holes (14), and the collection box (5) is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the T-shaped through holes (14) in a sliding mode;
the driving assembly (2) comprises L-shaped mounting frames (21) and driving electric cylinders (22) fixedly mounted at the upper end parts of the L-shaped mounting frames (21), the L-shaped mounting frames (21) are fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the two sides of the base main body (11) respectively, and the driving electric cylinders (22) are arranged between the L-shaped mounting frames (21);
the mounting sliding plate (3) comprises a square plate (31) and limiting mounting columns (32) which are respectively slidably mounted at four corners of the square plate (31), a cutting die (33) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the middle part of the square plate (31), and the cutting die (33) and the discharging plate (12) are correspondingly arranged;
the blanking upper abutting assembly (4) comprises a driving lower material plate (41) and upper abutting blocks (42) uniformly and fixedly installed on the top surface of the driving lower material plate (41), the upper abutting blocks (42) are arranged in the blanking holes (13), two-way mechanisms (43) are installed on the bottom surfaces of two ends of the driving lower material plate (41) in a sliding mode respectively, and driving reset blocks (44) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the middle of the inner cavity of the T-shaped through hole (14);
t-shaped sliding grooves (411) are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two ends of a driving lower material plate (41), inner cavity mounting grooves (412) are arranged on the top surface of the driving lower material plate (41), the inner cavity mounting grooves (412) are arranged between upper abutting blocks (42), a splicing block (413) is slidably mounted in a middle inner cavity of each inner cavity mounting groove (412), spring mounting blocks (414) are respectively and fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces of the lower sides of the two ends of each splicing block (413), an extrusion spring (415) is mounted on the top surface of each spring mounting block (414), and the upper end of each extrusion spring (415) is mounted on the top surface of the inner cavity at the upper end of each upper abutting block (42);
the bidirectional mechanism (43) comprises a middle spacer block (431) and a first connecting shaft (432) arranged on the top surface of the middle spacer block (431), the middle spacer block (431) is elastically and movably mounted at the lower end of the lower driving material plate (41) through a first connecting shaft (432), the upper end of the first connecting shaft (432) is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove (411) in a sliding manner, a second connecting shaft (433) is arranged on the bottom surface of the middle spacer block (431), and the first connecting shaft (432) and the second connecting shaft (433) are arranged at ninety degrees;
the driving reset block (44) comprises a square shell (441) and a trapezoidal fixture block (442) which is slidably installed in an inner cavity at one side of the square shell (441), a connecting rod (443) is arranged in an inner cavity at the other side of the square shell (441), and the inner end of the trapezoidal fixture block (442) is movably connected with the lower end of the connecting rod (443);
the inner walls of two ends of the inner cavity of the square shell (441) are respectively provided with a T-shaped vertical sliding groove (4411), the inner walls of two ends of the inner cavity of the square shell (441) are respectively provided with an inclined sliding groove (4413), the inclined sliding groove (4413) is arranged at one side of the T-shaped vertical sliding groove (4411), the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the T-shaped vertical sliding groove (4411) is provided with a return spring (4412), the inner wall of the lower side of one end of the inner cavity of the square shell (441) is fixedly provided with a triangular anti-reset fixture block (4414), and the inner wall of the other end of the inner cavity of the square shell (441) is fixedly provided with a tooth block (4415);
the upper end of the connecting rod (443) is movably mounted on the second connecting shaft (433), two ends of the lower end of the connecting rod (443) are respectively and fixedly mounted with a gear (4431), and the gear (4431) is meshed with the gear block (4415);
a pull groove (51) is formed in the outer wall of one end of the collecting box (5), and a pull block (52) is fixedly mounted on the bottom face of an opening of the pull groove (51).
2. The semiconductor rib cutting and forming device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the middle part of the inner cavity at one end of the T-shaped through hole (14) is fixedly provided with a vertical supporting column (141), the bottom surfaces of the middle parts at two sides of the square plate (31) are respectively and fixedly provided with a lifting column (311), and the outer wall of the inner side of the lower end of the lifting column (311) is fixedly provided with a triangular clamping block (312).
3. The semiconductor rib cutting and forming device according to claim 1, wherein: trapezoidal fixture block (442) includes trapezoidal fixture block main part (4421) and sets up spacing T type piece (4422) on trapezoidal fixture block main part (4421) upper end both sides outer wall, there is square connecting block (4423) through compression spring (4427) slidable mounting in the outer wall inner chamber of trapezoidal fixture block main part (4421) inboard, fixed mounting has installation round axle (4424) on the both ends outer wall of square connecting block (4423) respectively, fixed mounting has T type spacing slider (4425) on the outside outer wall of installation round axle (4424), and T type spacing slider (4425) slidable mounting is in the vertical spout of T type (4411), be provided with automatic joint piece (4426) in the bottom surface inner chamber of trapezoidal fixture block main part (4421).
4. The semiconductor rib cutting and forming device according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting T-shaped block (4422) comprises a limiting spring (44221) and a T-shaped round sliding block (44222) arranged at one end of the limiting spring (44221), the other end of the limiting spring (44221) is arranged on the inner wall of an inner cavity at the upper end of the trapezoid clamping block main body (4421), and the outer end of the T-shaped round sliding block (44222) is slidably arranged in the inclined sliding groove (4413).
5. The semiconductor rib cutting and forming device according to claim 3, wherein: automatic joint piece (4426) including last arc piece (44261) and through connecting automatic fixture block main part (44262) that be connected between rope (44263) and last arc piece (44261), go up and press arc piece (44261) and through recovery spring (44265) slidable mounting in the bottom surface inner chamber of trapezoidal fixture block main part (4421), go up and press and be provided with between arc piece (44261) and the automatic fixture block main part (44262) support roller (44264), and the middle part of connecting rope (44263) sets up on support roller (44264).
CN202111031146.9A 2021-09-03 2021-09-03 Semiconductor rib cutting and forming equipment Active CN113477784B (en)

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JP3110413B2 (en) * 1999-01-20 2000-11-20 広島日本電気株式会社 Lead cutting equipment for semiconductor devices
CN102225552B (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-10-31 格兰达技术(深圳)有限公司 Automatic separating bar shearer for IC strips and separating bar shearing method thereof
CN202462494U (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-10-03 徐勇 Feeding device for semiconductor and IC plastic package trimming rib
CN109047582B (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-06-28 江苏宝浦莱半导体有限公司 A kind of Trim Molding machine and its application method for packaging semiconductor
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