CN113464944B - Garbage incineration device with smoke tube cooling structure and implementation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage incineration device with a smoke tube cooling structure and an implementation method thereof. The invention also discloses an implementation method of the waste incineration device with the smoke tube cooling structure, the waves move forwards to push the second push plate, the second push plate enables the spiral shaft to move forwards through the telescopic tube, the cleaning brush rotates to scrub the filter screen, the waves are slapped down, the cleaning brush scrubs together, and therefore the water solution is circulated.

Description

Garbage incineration device with smoke tube cooling structure and implementation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of smoke tube cooling devices, in particular to a garbage incineration device with a smoke tube cooling structure and an implementation method thereof.

Background

The garbage incinerator is used for incinerating garbage, the garbage is burnt in the hearth to become waste gas, the waste gas enters the secondary combustion chamber, the waste gas is completely combusted under the forced combustion of the combustor, and then enters the spray type dust remover, and the waste gas is discharged into the atmosphere through a chimney after dust removal. When the waste incineration device is incinerated, a large amount of heat energy can be contained in the smoke, and the heat can heat the smoke exhaust pipe for a long time after passing through the smoke exhaust pipe at the bottommost end, so that the service life of the smoke pipe is shortened.

However, when the existing waste incineration device is incinerated, the water circulation cooling device is installed at the bottom of the smoke tube, so that the service life of the smoke tube is prolonged, but after the water circulation cooling device absorbs heat, some impurities can be generated inside the smoke tube, so that the filter screen is easily blocked to cause unsmooth circulation, and when the water circulation cannot be realized, the filter screen is slapped by water flow waves to dredge.

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a waste incineration device with a smoke tube cooling structure and an implementation method thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage incineration device with a smoke tube cooling structure and an implementation method thereof.A first push plate arranged at the lower end of a water wave component can push aqueous solution in an aqueous solution cooling chamber inner cavity to enable the aqueous solution in the aqueous solution cooling chamber to continuously and forwardly slap a filter screen in a wavy shape, so that impurities generated after the aqueous solution in the aqueous solution cooling chamber inner cavity absorbs heat can be prevented from blocking the filter screen to influence filtration, and when the water wave component is reversely pulled back, the resistance of water pushes the first push plate forwards to enable a pair of first push plates to be contracted, so that the resistance in pulling back can be reduced, the pulling back is convenient, and the problems in the background technology are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage incineration device with a smoke tube cooling structure comprises an incineration device, a first connecting tube and a smoke exhaust device, wherein the first connecting tube is mounted at the upper end of the incineration device;

the smoke exhaust device comprises a water tank, a second connecting pipe, a third connecting pipe, a cooling device, a second smoke pipe, a water return pipe, a water pump and a water inlet pipe, wherein the second connecting pipe is installed at the upper end of the water tank;

the cooling device comprises a water return hole, a smoke pipe port, a smoke exhaust port, a water feeding port, a steam pipe, a steam chamber, a pushing chamber, a rotating assembly and an aqueous solution cooling chamber, wherein the water return hole is formed in the lower end of the outer surface of the cooling device;

the water solution cooling chamber comprises a first sliding groove, a sliding rod and a telescopic pipe, wherein the first sliding groove is formed in the bottom surface and the top surface of an inner cavity of the water solution cooling chamber, the sliding rod is installed in the inner cavity of the first sliding groove, and the telescopic pipe is installed at the other end of the sliding rod.

Further, the return water hole includes filter screen, connector and cleaning brush, and the filter screen is installed to the inner chamber in return water hole, and the connector is installed to the opposite side of filter screen, and the cleaning brush is installed to the other end of connector.

Further, the cleaning brush includes first rotation axis, first gear, the gear cover, the head rod, the second rotation axis, second gear and rotatory section of thick bamboo, first rotation axis is installed to the centre of a circle department of cleaning brush, the surface mounting of first rotation axis has first gear, the gear cover is installed to the one end of first rotation axis, the head rod is installed to the upper end and the lower extreme of gear cover, and the other end that has the head rod of selecting is connected with the indoor chamber lateral wall of aqueous solution cooling, the second rotation axis is installed to inner chamber one side of gear cover, the second gear is installed to the one end of second rotation axis, the surface and the first gear meshing of second gear are connected, rotatory section of thick bamboo is installed to the other end of second rotation axis.

Furthermore, the pushing chamber comprises a second sliding groove and a water wave component, the second sliding groove is formed in the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the pushing chamber, and the water wave component is installed in the inner cavity of the second sliding groove.

Further, the unrestrained subassembly of water includes first push pedal, the third spout, the take-up housing, first connecting seat, the flexible section of thick bamboo of second, telescopic link and first spring, first push pedal is installed to both sides about the surface of the unrestrained subassembly of water, the third spout has been seted up to one side of first push pedal, the take-up housing is installed to the inner chamber of third spout, first connecting seat is installed to upper end one side of the unrestrained subassembly of water, the flexible section of thick bamboo of second is installed to the upper end of first connecting seat, the telescopic link is installed to the inner chamber of the flexible section of thick bamboo of second, first spring has been cup jointed to the surface of telescopic link.

Further, the rotating assembly comprises a first rotating wheel, blades, first teeth, a third gear, a crankshaft and a connecting rod, the blades are mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating wheel, the first teeth are mounted in an inner cavity of the first rotating wheel, the upper end of the first teeth is meshed with the third gear, the crankshaft is mounted on one side of the third gear, one end of the crankshaft is connected with the connecting rod in a penetrating mode, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the water wave assembly.

Furthermore, the extension tube comprises a second push plate, a screw shaft and a second spring, the second push plate is installed at the upper end of the extension tube, the screw shaft is installed in the inner cavity of the extension tube, and the second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw shaft.

The invention provides another technical scheme: an implementation method of a waste incineration device with a smoke tube cooling structure comprises the following steps:

s01: the incinerator starts incineration, the heat of the flue gas heats the aqueous solution in the inner cavity of the steam chamber, the generated steam enters the pushing chamber through the steam pipe, meanwhile, the steam pushes the first rotating wheel, the first rotating wheel rotates to drive the first teeth, the first teeth enable the third gear to rotate, the third gear pushes the connecting rod through the crankshaft, and the connecting rod pushes the water wave assembly;

s02: the first push plate arranged at the lower end of the water wave component pushes the water solution in the inner cavity of the water solution cooling chamber to generate waves, the waves move forwards to push the second push plate, the second push plate enables the screw shaft to move forwards through the telescopic pipe, the screw shaft enables the rotary cylinder to rotate while moving forwards, and the rotary cylinder drives the cleaning brush through the first gear after rotating.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention provides a garbage incineration device with a smoke tube cooling structure and an implementation method thereof, when an inner cavity of an incinerator burns garbage, a large amount of smoke generated by burning passes through a first smoke tube, a first connecting tube, a cooling device and a second smoke tube in sequence, then the smoke is discharged, when a large amount of smoke flows into an inner cavity of a smoke outlet, aqueous solution in the inner cavity of an aqueous solution cooling chamber flows circularly to cool the bottom of the smoke outlet, meanwhile, heat at the upper end of the smoke outlet is absorbed by a steam chamber, after long-time burning, the aqueous solution in the inner cavity of the steam chamber is heated and then generates a large amount of steam, the generated steam blows a first rotating wheel to rotate through the steam tube, the first rotating wheel drives first teeth on the wall of the inner cavity after rotating, the first teeth immediately drive a third gear, the third gear enables a crankshaft to rotate, and the crankshaft pushes a water wave component through a connecting rod after rotating, the first push pedal of the installation of unrestrained subassembly lower extreme can promote the aqueous solution of aqueous solution cooling chamber inner chamber, make aqueous solution cooling chamber aqueous solution be the wave form and constantly spank the filter screen forward, thereby can prevent that the aqueous solution of aqueous solution cooling chamber inner chamber from plugging up the filter screen influence and filtering through the impurity that produces after the heat absorption, and when the unrestrained subassembly is reverse to be pulled back, the resistance of water promotes first push pedal forward, make a pair of first push pedal can contract, thereby can reduce the resistance when pulling back, conveniently pull back.

2. When a first push plate pushes a water solution to generate waves, the waves move forwards and simultaneously part of the waves slap a second push plate, the second push plate moves forwards immediately, the second push plate pushes a telescopic pipe after moving forwards, the telescopic pipe enables a screw shaft arranged in an inner cavity to move forwards together, the screw shaft is in spiral fit with a rotary cylinder so as to enable the rotary cylinder to rotate, the rotary cylinder drives a second gear arranged at one end after rotating, the second gear is in meshed connection with a first gear so as to enable the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives a cleaning brush arranged at one side after rotating, and the cleaning brush rotates to scrub a filter screen, so that the waves slap down and the cleaning brush are scrubbed together, and the water solution is circulated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoke evacuation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cooling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cooling device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the inside structure of the telescopic tube of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the wave assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incineration device; 11. an incinerator; 12. a first smoke tube; 13. a blower; 2. a first connecting pipe; 3. a fume extractor; 31. a water tank; 32. a second connecting pipe; 33. a third connecting pipe; 34. a cooling device; 341. a water return hole; 3411. filtering with a screen; 3412. a connector; 3413. a cleaning brush; 34131. a first rotating shaft; 34132. a first gear; 34133. a gear cover; 34134. a first connecting rod; 34135. a second rotation shaft; 34136. a second gear; 34137. a rotary drum; 342. a smoke pipe port; 343. a smoke outlet; 344. a water filling port; 345. a steam pipe; 346. a steam chamber; 347. a push chamber; 3471. a second chute; 3472. a water wave component; 34721. a first push plate; 34722. a third chute; 34723. a slider seat; 34724. a first connecting seat; 34725. a second telescopic cylinder; 34726. a telescopic rod; 34727. a first spring; 348. a rotating assembly; 3481. a first rotating wheel; 3482. a blade; 3483. a first tooth; 3484. a third gear; 3485. a crankshaft; 3486. a connecting rod; 349. an aqueous solution cooling chamber; 3491. a first chute; 3492. a slide bar; 3493. a telescopic pipe; 34931. a second push plate; 34932. a screw shaft; 34933. a second spring; 35. a second smoke tube; 36. a water return pipe; 37. a water pump; 38. and (4) a water inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a waste incineration device with a smoke tube cooling structure includes an incineration device 1, a first connection tube 2 and a smoke exhaust device 3, the first connection tube 2 is installed at the upper end of the incineration device 1, the smoke exhaust device 3 is installed at the other end of the first connection tube 2, the incineration device 1 includes an incineration furnace 11, a first smoke tube 12 and a blower 13, the first smoke tube 12 is installed at the upper end of the incineration furnace 11, and the blower 13 is installed at one side of the outer surface of the first smoke tube 12.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the smoke exhausting device 3 includes a water tank 31, a second connecting pipe 32, a third connecting pipe 33, and a temperature reducing device 34, the temperature reducing device 34 includes a water return hole 341, a smoke pipe port 342, a smoke exhaust port 343, a water filling port 344, a steam pipe 345, a steam chamber 346, a pushing chamber 347, a rotating component 348, and a water solution temperature reducing chamber 349, the water return hole 341 is opened at the lower end of the outer surface of the temperature reducing device 34, the smoke pipe port 342 is opened at the other side of the lower end of the outer surface of the temperature reducing device 34, the smoke exhaust port 343 is installed in the inner cavity of the temperature reducing device 34, the water filling port 344 is installed at the upper end of the temperature reducing device 34, the steam pipe 345 is installed at the upper end of one side of the temperature reducing device 34, the steam chamber 346 is opened at the upper end of the inner cavity of the temperature reducing device 34, the pushing chamber 347 is opened at the lower end of the steam chamber 347, the rotating component 348 is installed at the lower end of the pushing chamber 347, the water solution temperature reducing chamber 349 is opened at the other end of the steam pipe 345 is located at one side of the rotating component 348, the second connecting pipe 32 is installed at the upper end of the water tank 31, the third connecting pipe 33 is installed on one side of the lower end of one side of the outer surface of the second connecting pipe 32, the cooling device 34 is installed at the other end of the third connecting pipe 33, the second smoke pipe 35 is installed at the upper end of the cooling device 34, the water return pipe 36 is installed on the other side of the upper end of the water tank 31, the water pump 37 is installed at the upper end of the water tank 31 close to one corner, the water inlet pipe 38 is installed at the upper end of the water pump 37, and the water return pipe 36 and the other end of the water inlet pipe 38 are connected with the outer surface of the cooling device 34.

Referring to fig. 5 and 8, the water return hole 341 includes a filter screen 3411, a connector 3412 and a cleaning brush 3413, the filter screen 3411 is installed in an inner cavity of the water return hole 341, the connector 3412 is installed on the other side of the filter screen 3411, the cleaning brush 3413 is installed at the other end of the connector 3412, the push chamber 347 includes a second chute 3471 and a wave component 3472, the wave component 3472 includes a first push plate 34721, a third chute 34722, a slider block 34723, a first connecting seat 34724, a second telescopic cylinder 34725, a telescopic rod 34726 and a first spring 34727, the first push plate 34721 is installed on the upper and lower sides of the outer surface of the wave component 3472, the third chute 34722 is installed on one side of the first push plate 34721, the slider block 34723 is installed in the inner cavity of the third chute 34722, the first connecting seat 34724 is installed on one side of the upper end of the wave component 3472, the second telescopic cylinder 34725 is installed on the inner cavity of the second telescopic cylinder 34725, the telescopic rod 34726 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first spring 34726, the heat at the upper end of the smoke vent 343 is absorbed by the steam chamber 346, after burning for a long time, the aqueous solution in the inner cavity of the steam chamber 346 is heated and then generates a large amount of steam, the generated steam blows the first rotating wheel 3481 through the steam pipe 345 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 3481 rotates to drive the first teeth 3483 of the inner cavity wall, the first teeth 3483 immediately drive the third gear 3484, the third gear 3484 rotates the crankshaft 3485, the crankshaft 3485 rotates to drive the water wave component 3472 through the connecting rod 3486, the first push plate 34721 arranged at the lower end of the water wave component 3472 can drive the aqueous solution in the inner cavity of the aqueous solution temperature reducing chamber 349, so that the aqueous solution in the aqueous solution temperature reducing chamber 349 continuously beats the filter screen 3411 forward in a wavy manner, thereby preventing impurities generated after the aqueous solution in the inner cavity of the aqueous solution temperature reducing chamber 349 absorbs heat from blocking the filter screen 3411 to affect filtering, and when the aqueous solution 34721 is pulled back reversely, the pair of first push plates 34721 can be contracted to reduce the resistance during the retraction, so as to facilitate the retraction, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the push chamber 347 is provided with a second slide groove 3471, the inner cavity of the second slide groove 3471 is provided with a water wave assembly 3472, the rotating assembly 348 comprises a first rotating wheel 3481, a blade 3482, a first tooth 3483, a third gear 3484, a crank 3485 and a connecting rod 3486, the outer surface of the first rotating wheel 3481 is provided with the blade 3482, the inner cavity of the first rotating wheel 3481 is provided with the first tooth 3483, the upper end of the first tooth 3483 is engaged and connected with the third gear 3484, one side of the third gear 3484 is provided with the crank 3485, one end of the crank 3485 is connected with the connecting rod 3486 in a penetrating manner, the other end of the connecting rod 3486 is connected with the upper end of the water wave assembly 3472, the aqueous solution temperature reducing chamber 349 comprises a first slide groove 3491, a slide bar 3492 and a telescopic tube 3493, the inner cavity and the top surface of the aqueous solution temperature reducing chamber 349 are provided with a first slide groove 3491, a sliding rod 3492 is installed in the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 3491, and a telescopic tube 3493 is installed at the other end of the sliding rod 3492.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the cleaning brush 3413 includes a first rotating shaft 34131, a first gear 34132, a gear cover 34133, a first connecting rod 34134, a second rotating shaft 34135, a second gear 34136 and a rotating cylinder 34137, the first rotating shaft 34131 is installed at a center of the cleaning brush 3413, the first gear 34132 is installed on an outer surface of the first rotating shaft 34131, the gear cover 34133 is installed at one end of the first rotating shaft 34131, the first connecting rod 34134 is installed at upper and lower ends of the gear cover 34133, and the other end of the selected first connecting rod 34134 is connected to a side wall of an inner cavity of the aqueous solution cooling chamber 349, the second rotating shaft 34135 is installed at one side of the inner cavity 34133, the second gear 34136 is installed at one end of the second rotating shaft 34135, the outer surface of the second gear 34136 is engaged with the first gear 34132, the rotating cylinder 34137 is installed at the other end of the second rotating shaft 34135, the telescopic tube 34193 includes a second push plate, 34341932 and a second spring 34933 34134341933, a second push plate 34931 is installed at the upper end of the telescopic tube 3493, a screw shaft 34932 is installed in the inner cavity of the telescopic tube 3493, a second spring 34933 is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw shaft 34932, when the first push plate 34721 pushes the aqueous solution to generate waves, the waves move forward, simultaneously, part of the waves slap the second push plate 34931, the second push plate 34931 moves forward immediately, the second push plate 34931 pushes the telescopic tube 3493 after moving forward, the telescopic tube 3493 enables the screw shaft 34932 installed in the inner cavity to move forward together, the screw shaft 34932 is in screw fit with the rotating cylinder 34137, so that the rotating cylinder 37 rotates, the rotating cylinder 34137 drives the second gear 34136 installed at one end after rotating, the second gear 34136 is in meshed connection with the first gear 34132, so that the first gear 34132 rotates, the first gear 34132 drives the cleaning brush 3413 installed at one side, the cleaning brush 3413 rotates to brush 3411, so that the waves slap the cleaning brush 3413 together, thereby circulating the aqueous solution.

The invention provides another technical scheme: an implementation method of a waste incineration device with a smoke tube cooling structure comprises the following steps:

s01: when the incinerator 11 starts burning, the heat of the flue gas heats the aqueous solution in the inner cavity of the steam chamber 346, the generated steam enters the pushing chamber 347 through the steam pipe 345, meanwhile, the steam pushes the first rotating wheel 3481, the first rotating wheel 3481 rotates to drive the first teeth 3483, the first teeth 3483 rotate the third gear 3484, the third gear 3484 pushes the connecting rod 3486 through the crankshaft 3485, and the connecting rod 3486 pushes the water wave component 3472;

s02: the first push plate 34721 installed at the lower end of the wave assembly 3472 pushes the aqueous solution in the inner cavity of the aqueous solution temperature reducing chamber 349 to generate waves, the waves move forward to push the second push plate 34931, the second push plate 34931 moves the screw shaft 34932 forward through the telescopic pipe 3493, the screw shaft 34932 rotates the rotating cylinder 34137 while moving forward, and the cleaning brush 3413 is driven by the first gear 34132 after the rotating cylinder 34137 rotates.

In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a garbage incineration device with a smoke tube cooling structure and an implementation method thereof, when an inner cavity of an incinerator 11 incinerates garbage, heat at the upper end of a smoke outlet 343 is absorbed by a steam chamber 346, after long-time incineration, aqueous solution in the inner cavity of the steam chamber 346 is heated and then generates a large amount of steam, the generated steam blows a first rotating wheel 3481 through a steam tube 345 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 3481 rotates to drive a first tooth 3483 of the inner cavity wall, the first tooth 3483 drives a third gear 3484 immediately, the third gear 3484 rotates a crankshaft 3485, the crankshaft 3485 rotates to drive a water wave component 3472 through a connecting rod 3486, a first push plate 34721 arranged at the lower end of the water wave component 3472 can push the aqueous solution in the inner cavity of an aqueous solution cooling chamber 349, so that the aqueous solution in the aqueous solution cooling chamber continuously beats forward a filter screen 3411 in a wavy manner, thereby preventing the aqueous solution in the inner cavity of the aqueous solution cooling chamber from blocking the filter screen 3411 after heat absorption to affect filtration, and when the water wave assembly 3472 is reversely pulled back, the resistance of water pushes the first push plates 34721 forward, so that a pair of first push plates 34721 can be contracted, thereby reducing the resistance in pulling back, and facilitating the pulling back, when the first push plates 34721 push the aqueous solution to generate waves, the waves move forward, and simultaneously part of the waves slap the second push plates 34931, the second push plates 34931 move forward and push the extension tubes 3493, the extension tubes 3493 drive the screw shafts 34932 arranged in the inner cavity to move forward together, the screw shafts 34932 are in screw fit with the rotary cylinder 34137, thereby rotating the rotary cylinder 34137, the rotary cylinder 34137 rotates to drive the second gear 34136 arranged at one end, the second gear 34136 is in meshed connection with the first gear 34132, thereby rotating the first gear 34132 and then driving the cleaning brush 3413 arranged at one side, thereby rotating the filter screen 3411, the wave slapping is achieved and the cleaning brushes 3413 brush together, thereby circulating the aqueous solution.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a waste incineration device with tobacco pipe cooling structure, includes burns device (1), first connecting pipe (2) and fume extractor (3), burns the upper end of device (1) and installs first connecting pipe (2), and fume extractor (3), its characterized in that are installed to the other end of first connecting pipe (2): the incineration device (1) comprises an incinerator (11), a first smoke pipe (12) and a blower (13), wherein the first smoke pipe (12) is installed at the upper end of the incinerator (11), and the blower (13) is installed on one side of the outer surface of the first smoke pipe (12);

the smoke exhaust device (3) comprises a water tank (31), a second connecting pipe (32), a third connecting pipe (33), a cooling device (34), a second smoke pipe (35), a water return pipe (36), a water pump (37) and a water inlet pipe (38), wherein the second connecting pipe (32) is installed at the upper end of the water tank (31), the third connecting pipe (33) is installed at one side of the lower end of one side of the outer surface of the second connecting pipe (32), the cooling device (34) is installed at the other end of the third connecting pipe (33), the second smoke pipe (35) is installed at the upper end of the cooling device (34), the water return pipe (36) is installed at the other side of the upper end of the water tank (31), the water pump (37) is installed at the upper end of the water tank (31) close to one corner, the water inlet pipe (38) is installed at the upper end of the water pump (37), and the water return pipe (36) and the other end of the water inlet pipe (38) are connected with the outer surface of the cooling device (34);

the cooling device (34) comprises a water return hole (341), a smoke pipe port (342), a smoke outlet (343), a water adding port (344), a steam pipe (345), a steam chamber (346), a pushing chamber (347), a rotating component (348) and a water solution cooling chamber (349), the water return hole (341) is formed in the lower end of the outer surface of the cooling device (34), the smoke pipe port (342) is formed in the other side of the lower end of the outer surface of the cooling device (34), the smoke outlet (343) is installed in the inner cavity of the cooling device (34), the water adding port (344) is installed at the upper end of the cooling device (34), the steam pipe (345) is installed at the upper end of one side of the cooling device (34), the steam chamber (346) is formed in the upper end of the inner cavity of the cooling device (34), the pushing chamber (347) is formed in the lower end of the steam chamber (346), the rotating component (348) is installed in the inner cavity of the pushing chamber (347), the water solution cooling chamber (349) is formed in the lower end of the pushing chamber (347), the other end of the steam pipe (345) is positioned at one side of the rotating assembly (348);

the water solution cooling chamber (349) comprises a first sliding groove (3491), a sliding rod (3492) and a telescopic pipe (3493), the first sliding groove (3491) is formed in the bottom surface and the top surface of the inner cavity of the water solution cooling chamber (349), the sliding rod (3492) is installed in the inner cavity of the first sliding groove (3491), and the telescopic pipe (3493) is installed at the other end of the sliding rod (3492);

the water return hole (341) comprises a filter screen (3411), a connector (3412) and a cleaning brush (3413), the filter screen (3411) is installed in the inner cavity of the water return hole (341), the connector (3412) is installed on the other side of the filter screen (3411), and the cleaning brush (3413) is installed at the other end of the connector (3412);

the cleaning brush (3413) includes a first rotation shaft (34131), a first gear (34132), a gear cover (34133), a first connection rod (34134), a second rotation shaft (34135), a second gear (34136), and a rotation cylinder (34137), a first rotating shaft (34131) is installed at the circle center of the cleaning brush (3413), a first gear (34132) is installed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (34131), a gear cover (34133) is installed at one end of the first rotating shaft (34131), first connecting rods (34134) are installed at the upper end and the lower end of the gear cover (34133), the other end of each first connecting rod (34134) is connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the aqueous solution cooling chamber (349), a second rotating shaft (34135) is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the gear cover (34133), a second gear (34136) is installed at one end of the second rotating shaft (34135), the outer surface of the second gear (34136) is in meshed connection with the first gear (34132), and a rotating cylinder (34137) is installed at the other end of the second rotating shaft (34135);

the push chamber (347) comprises a second chute (3471) and a wave assembly (3472), the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the push chamber (347) is provided with the second chute (3471), and the inner cavity of the second chute (3471) is provided with the wave assembly (3472);

the wave assembly (3472) comprises a first push plate (34721), a third sliding groove (34722), a sliding block seat (34723), a first connecting seat (34724), a second telescopic cylinder (34725), a telescopic rod (34726) and a first spring (34727), the first push plate (34721) is installed on the upper side and the lower side of the outer surface of the wave assembly (3472), the third sliding groove (34722) is formed in one side of the first push plate (34721), the sliding block seat (34723) is installed in the inner cavity of the third sliding groove (34722), the first connecting seat (34724) is installed on one side of the upper end of the wave assembly (3472), the second telescopic cylinder (34725) is installed at the upper end of the first connecting seat (34724), the telescopic rod (34726) is installed in the inner cavity of the second telescopic cylinder (34725), and the first spring (34727) is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (34726);

the rotating assembly (348) comprises a first rotating wheel (3481), a blade (3482), first teeth (3483), a third gear (3484), a crankshaft (3485) and a connecting rod (3486), the blade (3482) is installed on the outer surface of the first rotating wheel (3481), the first teeth (3483) are installed in the inner cavity of the first rotating wheel (3481), the upper end of the first teeth (3483) is meshed with the third gear (3484), the crankshaft (3485) is installed on one side of the third gear (3484), one end of the crankshaft (3485) is connected with the connecting rod (3486) in a penetrating manner, and the other end of the connecting rod (3486) is connected with the upper end of the water wave assembly (3472);

the telescopic pipe (3493) comprises a second push plate (34931), a spiral shaft (34932) and a second spring (34933), the second push plate (34931) is installed at the upper end of the telescopic pipe (3493), the spiral shaft (34932) is installed in the inner cavity of the telescopic pipe (3493), and the second spring (34933) is sleeved on the outer surface of the spiral shaft (34932).

2. The implementation method of the garbage incineration device with the smoke tube cooling structure as defined in claim 1, comprising the following steps:

s01: the incinerator (11) starts to burn, the heat of the smoke heats the water solution in the inner cavity of the steam chamber (346), the generated steam enters the pushing chamber (347) through the steam pipe (345), meanwhile, the steam pushes the first rotating wheel (3481), the first rotating wheel (3481) rotates to drive the first tooth (3483), the third gear (3484) rotates through the first tooth (3483), the third gear (3484) pushes the connecting rod (3486) through the crankshaft (3485), and the connecting rod (3486) pushes the water wave component (3472);

s02: a first push plate (34721) arranged at the lower end of a water wave component (3472) pushes the water solution in an inner cavity of a water solution temperature reducing chamber (349) to generate waves, the waves move forwards to push a second push plate (34931), the second push plate (34931) enables a screw shaft (34932) to move forwards through a telescopic pipe (3493), the screw shaft (34932) rotates a rotating cylinder (34137) while moving forwards, and the rotating cylinder (34137) drives a cleaning brush (3413) through a first gear (34132) after rotating.

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