CN112097271A - Waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on smart city - Google Patents
Waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on smart city Download PDFInfo
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- CN112097271A CN112097271A CN202010945122.3A CN202010945122A CN112097271A CN 112097271 A CN112097271 A CN 112097271A CN 202010945122 A CN202010945122 A CN 202010945122A CN 112097271 A CN112097271 A CN 112097271A
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- frame
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- recovery device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/006—Layout of treatment plant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on a smart city, which comprises a water storage frame and a filtering and cleaning mechanism, wherein the upper end of the filtering and cleaning mechanism is provided with a swinging and cleaning mechanism, a motor is electrified to work to drive a swinging rod to swing, so that the swinging rod drives a moving block to move at the upper end of a guide rail through a guide block, the moving block drives a brush head to move up and down through a push rod, impurities at the upper end of a filter screen are cleaned, and the advantage of quickly cleaning the filter screen is achieved; through having set up collection mechanism in filtering clean mechanism upper end, can collect the debris of clearance through collecting the frame, promote simultaneously and press the button, make the round bar pass through the slider and move toward the right-hand member, make the kelly imbed to the recess inboard to make the kelly remove the fixed to the spacing groove, can pull out collection frame, reached and to have retrieved and clear away the advantage fast to debris.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the relevant field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a garbage incineration waste heat recovery device based on a smart city.
Background
In the combustion process of the garbage incinerator, the generated flue gas is discharged from the air outlet, and a part of heat is discharged out of the incinerator body along with the flue gas, so that the part of heat is not effectively utilized, the resource utilization rate is low, and the requirement of energy conservation and environmental protection is not met.
Waste incineration waste heat recovery device often needs to be used at this time, retrieve the waste heat and do benefit to, present waste incineration waste heat recovery device is generally simple structure, carry through cooperation steam with the flue gas, carry out the heat exchange, but often adhere to a large amount of debris in the flue gas, use a terminal time back at recovery unit, the phenomenon of heat exchange pipeline jam often can appear, present waste incineration waste heat recovery device is difficult to carry out quick filtration to the flue gas, and be difficult for clearing up the collection to debris after filtering, lead to debris to pile up, influence flue gas conveying efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on a smart city.
The invention is realized in such a way that a garbage incineration waste heat recovery device based on a smart city is constructed, the device comprises a heating frame, supporting legs, a sealing cover, a hinge, a water storage frame and a filtering and cleaning mechanism, the supporting legs are oppositely arranged at four corners of the bottom of the heating frame, a control panel is arranged at the right end of the heating frame, the filtering and cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the front end of the heating frame, the filtering and cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed frame, an air inlet pipe, a filter screen, a mounting frame, a swinging and cleaning mechanism, a sealing and flow guiding mechanism and a collecting mechanism, the fixed frame is communicated with the upper side of the front end of the heating frame, the air inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame, the filter screen is fixedly arranged at the right upper end in the fixed frame, the fixed frame is integrally fixed with the left end of the mounting frame, the collecting mechanism is embedded into the lower end inside the fixing frame.
Preferably, the button is installed to the control panel right-hand member, heating frame rear end is fixed with the power wire, the heating frame passes through the hinge and is connected with sealed lid right-hand member rotation, heating frame front end downside is provided with the emission mouth, the emission mouth is linked together through connecting pipe and heat exchange tube left and right ends, the heat exchange tube upper end is provided with the retaining frame.
Preferably, the swing cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a motor, a swing rod, a moving block, a guide rail, a limiting mechanism, a push rod and a brush head, the fixed seat is connected with a lower end bolt inside the installation frame, the fixed seat is locked and fixed with the right end of the motor through a screw, one end of the swing rod is connected with the output end of the motor, the other end of the swing rod is movably nested at the right end of the inner side of the moving block, the moving block is connected with the left side of the front end of the guide block through a bolt, the guide block is in sliding fit with the rear end of the guide rail, the guide rail is fixedly connected with the left end of the limiting mechanism, the push rod is welded and fixed with the upper left end of the moving block, the.
Preferably, stop gear includes connecting plate, briquetting, pressure spring, bracing piece and kicking block, connecting plate and guide rail upper right end fixed connection, connecting plate and briquetting front end welded fastening, the briquetting passes through the inboard elastic connection of pressure spring and bracing piece front end, bracing piece and kicking block front end fixed connection.
Preferably, sealed water conservancy diversion mechanism includes fixed block, torque spring, fly leaf, sealed piece and guide plate, fixed block and fixed frame upper left end fixed connection, the fly leaf activity nestification is inboard in the fixed block to the fly leaf left end is provided with torque spring, the installation of fly leaf right-hand member is fixed with sealed piece, sealed piece contacts with the upper left end of guide plate, the guide plate is with fixed frame inside upper right end welded fastening.
Preferably, collect the mechanism including drawing the piece, collecting frame, spacing groove and buckle mechanism, collect the frame and adopt clearance fit's mode to imbed in the inside lower extreme of fixed frame, draw the piece and collect frame left end welded fastening, the spacing groove has been seted up to the collection frame lower extreme, spacing groove and buckle mechanism upper end buckle cooperation, buckle mechanism installs and is fixed in the inside lower extreme of fixed frame.
Preferably, buckle mechanism is including pressing button, depression bar, round bar, slider, first reset spring, kelly, guide post and second reset spring, the depression bar adopts clearance fit's mode to imbed in fixed frame left side lower extreme, depression bar one end is fixed mutually with pressing button right side to the depression bar other end extends to round bar left end welded fastening, the round bar passes through slider and the inside lower extreme sliding fit of fixed frame, the round bar is through first reset spring and the inside right lower extreme elastic connection of fixed frame, the round bar contacts with the kelly lower extreme, kelly and guide post inside wall sliding fit, the second reset spring has been cup jointed to the guide post upper end, guide post and spacing inslot side buckle cooperation.
Preferably, the upper end of the round rod is provided with a groove, and the pressure rod is embedded in the inner side of the groove.
Preferably, the pressure lever is cylindrical, and the upper side and the lower side of the pressure lever are both conical.
Preferably, the central lines of the press button, the press rod and the round rod are all in the same horizontal direction, and the left side and the right side of the lower end of the round rod are oppositely provided with sliding blocks.
Preferably, the first return spring and the second return spring are both made of spring steel materials, and the elastic potential energy is excellent.
Preferably, the compression bar is made of carbon steel and has high hardness.
The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on a smart city through improvement, compared with the same type of equipment, the waste incineration waste heat recovery device has the following improvements:
the method has the advantages that: according to the waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on the smart city, the filtering and cleaning mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the heating frame, smoke enters the inner side of the fixing frame through the inlet pipe, and then enters the heating frame for heat transfer after being filtered by the filter screen, so that the advantage of filtering the smoke is achieved.
The method has the advantages that: according to the waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on the smart city, the swing cleaning mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the filtering and cleaning mechanism, the motor is electrified to work and drive the swing rod to swing, so that the swing rod drives the moving block to move at the upper end of the guide rail through the guide block, the moving block drives the brush head to move up and down through the push rod, sundries at the upper end of the filter screen are cleaned, and the advantage that the filter screen can be cleaned quickly is achieved.
The method has the advantages that: according to the waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on the smart city, the sealing guide mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the filtering and cleaning mechanism, sundries cleaned from the upper end of the filter screen can be guided and conveyed to the inner side of the collecting frame through the guide plate to be collected, and meanwhile, when hot gas enters the inner side of the fixing frame, the hot gas can blow the movable plate to swing around the fixing block, so that the sealing block and the guide plate are unsealed, and the advantage that the hot gas can be prevented from being scattered is achieved.
The advantages are that: according to the waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on the smart city, the limiting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the swing cleaning mechanism, when the moving block moves, the pushing block and the supporting rod can be pressed to move towards the upper end of the pressing block, so that the supporting rod presses the compression spring to deform and contract, the impact force at the upper end of the moving block is absorbed, and the advantage that the moving block can be prevented from being excessively displaced is achieved.
The advantages are that: according to the waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on the smart city, the collection mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the filtering and cleaning mechanism, the collected sundries can be collected through the collection frame, the press button is pushed at the same time, the round rod moves towards the right end through the sliding block, the clamping rod is embedded into the inner side of the groove, the clamping rod is released from fixing the limiting groove, the collection frame can be pulled out, and the advantages that the sundries can be recovered and rapidly removed are achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the waste heat recovery device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the oscillating cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a portion of the swing cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the spacing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sealing and guiding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fastening mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: heating frame-1, supporting feet-2, control panel-3, button-4, power supply lead-5, sealing cover-6, hinge-7, discharge nozzle-8, connecting pipe-9, heat exchange pipe-10, water storage frame-11, filtering and cleaning mechanism-12, fixed frame-121, air inlet pipe-122, filter screen-123, mounting frame-124, swinging and cleaning mechanism-125, sealing and guiding mechanism-126, collecting mechanism-127, fixed seat-1251, motor-1252, swinging rod-1253, moving block-1254, guide block-1255, guide rail-1256, limiting mechanism-1257, push rod-1258, brush head-1259, connecting plate-12571, press block-12572, pressure spring-12573, supporting rod-12574, power supply lead-5, sealing cover-6, hinge-7, discharge nozzle-8, connecting pipe-9, heat exchange pipe-10, The device comprises a top block-12575, a fixed block-1261, a torsion spring-1262, a movable plate-1263, a sealing block-1264, a guide plate-1265, a pull block-1271, a collection frame-1272, a limit groove-1273, a buckling mechanism-1274, a press button-12741, a press rod-12742, a round rod-12743, a slide block-12744, a first return spring-12745, a clamping rod-12746, a guide column-12747, a second return spring-12748, a groove-127431 and a sliding shaft-12531.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on a smart city through improvement, which comprises a heating frame 1, supporting legs 2, a sealing cover 6, hinges 7, a water storage frame 11 and a filtering and cleaning mechanism 12, wherein the supporting legs 2 are oppositely arranged at four corners of the bottom of the heating frame 1, a control panel 3 is arranged at the right end of the heating frame 1, the filtering and cleaning mechanism 12 is fixedly installed at the upper side of the front end of the heating frame 1, a button 4 is installed at the right end of the control panel 3, a power supply lead 5 is fixed at the rear end of the heating frame 1, the heating frame 1 is rotatably connected with the right end of the sealing cover 6 through the hinges 7, a discharge nozzle 8 is arranged at the lower side of the front end of the heating frame 1, the discharge nozzle 8 is communicated with.
Referring to fig. 3, the present invention provides a waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on a smart city by improving, wherein the filtering and cleaning mechanism 12 includes a fixing frame 121, an air inlet pipe 122, a filter screen 123, a mounting frame 124, a swing cleaning mechanism 125, a sealing and guiding mechanism 126 and a collecting mechanism 127, the fixing frame 121 is communicated with the upper side of the front end of the heating frame 1, the air inlet pipe 122 is arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame 121, the filter screen 123 is mounted and fixed at the upper right end inside the fixing frame 121, the fixing frame 121 and the left end of the mounting frame 124 are fixed as a whole, the swing cleaning mechanism 125 is mounted and fixed inside the mounting frame 124, the sealing and guiding mechanism 126 is arranged at the upper end inside the fixing frame 121, and the collecting mechanism 127 is embedded at.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the invention provides a waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on a smart city by improvement, a swing cleaning mechanism 125 includes a fixed seat 1251, a motor 1252, a swing rod 1253, a moving block 1254, a guide block 1255, a guide rail 1256, a limiting mechanism 1257, a push rod 1258 and a brush head 1259, the fixed seat 1251 is connected with the lower end of the inside of a mounting frame 124 by bolts, the fixed seat 1251 is locked and fixed with the right end of the motor 1252 by screws, one end of the swing rod 1253 is connected with the output end of the motor 1252, the other end of the swing rod 1253 is movably nested at the right end of the inside of the moving block 1254, the moving block 1254 is connected with the left side of the front end of the guide block 1255 by bolts, the guide block 1255 is in sliding fit along the rear end of the guide rail 1256, the guide rail 1256 is fixedly connected with the left end of the limiting mechanism 1257, the push rod 1258 is welded and fixed with the upper, the cleaning function of the filter screen 123 is facilitated, and the motor 1252 is electrically connected with the control panel 3.
Referring to fig. 6, the invention provides a waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on a smart city by improvement, a limiting mechanism 1257 includes a connecting plate 12571, a pressing block 12572, a pressure spring 12573, a supporting rod 12574 and a top block 12575, the connecting plate 12571 is fixedly connected with the right upper end of a guide rail 1256, the connecting plate 12571 is fixedly welded with the front end of the pressing block 12572, the pressing block 12572 is elastically connected with the inner side of the front end of the supporting rod 12574 by a pressure spring 12573, so as to buffer the supporting rod 12574, and the supporting rod 12574 is fixedly connected with the front end of the top block 12575.
Referring to fig. 7, the present invention provides a waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on a smart city by improving, wherein the sealing and guiding mechanism 126 includes a fixed block 1261, a torsion spring 1262, a movable plate 1263, a sealing block 1264 and a guide plate 1265, the fixed block 1261 is fixedly connected with the left upper end of the fixed frame 121, the movable plate 1263 is movably nested inside the fixed block 1261, the torsion spring 1262 is arranged at the left end of the movable plate 1263, the sealing block 1264 is fixedly installed at the right end of the movable plate 1263, so as to facilitate the sealing function, the sealing block 1264 is in contact with the left upper end of the guide plate 1265, and the guide plate 1265 is welded and fixed with the right upper end inside the fixed.
Referring to fig. 8, the invention provides a waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on a smart city through improvement, the collection mechanism 127 includes a pull block 1271, a collection frame 1272, a limit groove 1273 and a buckle mechanism 1274, the collection frame 1272 is embedded into the lower end of the interior of the fixed frame 121 in a clearance fit manner, the pull block 1271 is welded and fixed with the left end of the collection frame 1272, the lower end of the collection frame 1272 is provided with the limit groove 1273, the limit groove 1273 is in buckle fit with the upper end of the buckle mechanism 1274, which is beneficial to limiting the collection frame 1272, and the buckle mechanism 1274 is installed and fixed on the lower end of the interior of the fixed frame 121.
Referring to fig. 9, the present invention provides a waste heat recovery device based on smart city by improving, wherein the fastening mechanism 1274 includes a press button 12741, a press rod 12742, a round rod 12743, a sliding block 12744, a first return spring 12745, a fastening rod 12746, a guiding post 12747 and a second return spring 12748, the press rod 12742 is embedded into the left lower end of the fixing frame 121 in a clearance fit manner, one end of the press rod 12742 is fixed to the right side of the press button 12741, the other end of the press rod 12742 extends to the left end of the round rod 12743 and is welded and fixed, the round rod 12743 is slidably fitted with the inner lower end of the fixing frame 121 through the sliding block 12744, the round rod 12743 is elastically connected with the inner right lower end of the fixing frame 121 through the first return spring 12745, the round rod 12743 is in contact with the lower end of the fastening rod 12746, the fastening rod 12746 is slidably fitted with the inner side wall of the guiding post 12747, the upper end of the guiding post 12747 is sleeved with the second return spring 12748, the guiding post 12747 is in, the pressure rod 12742 is embedded in the groove 127431, the pressure rod 12742 is cylindrical, the upper side and the lower side of the pressure rod 12742 are conical, the central lines of the pressure knob 12741, the pressure rod 12742 and the round rod 12743 are all in the same horizontal direction, sliders 12744 are oppositely arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the round rod 12743, the effect of enabling the smoke sensor 12743 to move stably is facilitated, the first return spring 12745 and the second return spring 12748 are made of spring steel, elastic potential energy is excellent, the pressure rod 12742 is made of carbon steel, and hardness is high.
Example two:
the invention provides a waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on a smart city through improvement, two limiting mechanisms 1257 are arranged, the limiting mechanisms 1257 are oppositely arranged along the upper side and the lower side of the right end of a guide rail 1256, the limiting effect on a moving block 1254 is favorably realized, a sliding shaft 12531 is arranged at the upper end of a swinging rod 1253, and the sliding shaft 12531 is movably nested on the inner side of the right end of the moving block 1254, so that the moving block 1254 is favorably driven to move.
The invention provides a waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on a smart city through improvement, which has the following working principle:
firstly, before the garbage incineration waste heat recovery device is used, the garbage incineration waste heat recovery device based on the smart city is horizontally placed, and the supporting legs 2 are used for fixedly supporting the garbage incineration waste heat recovery device;
secondly, when in use, an external power supply is connected through a power supply lead 5 to provide power for the device, and then the smoke discharge pipe is communicated with the air inlet pipe 122;
thirdly, the flue gas enters the inner side of the fixed frame 121 through the inlet pipe 122, then the flue gas is filtered by the filter screen 123 and enters the heating frame 1 for heat transfer, and the heat in the flue gas is transferred with the heat exchange pipe 10, so that the water in the water storage frame 11 is heated, and the waste heat is recovered;
fourthly, when hot air enters the inner side of the fixed frame 121, the hot air blows the movable plate 1263 to swing around the fixed block 1261, so that the sealing block 1264 and the guide plate 1265 are unsealed, the hot air can be prevented from flowing away, and when the conveying of smoke is relieved, the torsion spring 1262 drives the movable plate 1263 to be restored to the original position through elastic potential energy of restoration deformation, and the sealing state is relieved;
fifthly, when sundries at the upper end of the filter screen 123 are to be cleaned, a button 4 at the upper end of the control panel 3 is pressed, the swing cleaning mechanism 125 is started, the motor 1252 is electrified to work, the swing rod 1253 is driven to swing, so that the swing rod 1253 drives the moving block 1254 to move at the upper end of the guide rail 1256 through the guide block 1255, the moving block 1254 drives the brush head 1259 to move up and down through the push rod 1258, the sundries at the upper end of the filter screen 123 are cleaned, and the sundries cleaned from the upper end of the filter screen 123 are guided and conveyed to the inner side of the collecting frame 1272 through the guide plate 1265 to be collected;
sixthly, as the limiting mechanism 1257 is arranged at the upper end of the swing cleaning mechanism 125, when the moving block 1254 moves, the top block 12575 and the supporting rod 12574 are pressed to move towards the upper end of the pressing block 12572, so that the supporting rod 12574 presses the compression spring 12573 to deform and contract, the impact force at the upper end of the moving block 1254 is absorbed, and the moving block 1254 can be prevented from being excessively displaced;
seventh, when the impurities in the collecting frame 1272 are to be removed, the pressing button 12741 is pushed, the round rod 12743 moves towards the right end through the slider 12744, the round rod 12743 presses the first return spring 12745 to deform and contract, the clamping rod 12746 is driven to be embedded into the inner side of the groove 127431 through the elastic potential energy of the second return spring 12748 recovering the deformation, so that the clamping rod 12746 releases the fixation of the limiting groove 1273, the collecting frame 1272 can be pulled out, and the impurities in the collecting frame 1272 are removed;
eighth, the press button 12741 is pushed to insert the collecting frame 1272 into the inner side of the fixing frame 121 in the same manner, then the pressure on the edge 12741 is released, the elastic potential energy of the deformation is recovered by the first return spring 12745, the round rod 12743 is driven to move towards the left end, and the clamping rod 12746 is pushed upwards, so that the clamping rod 12746 and the limiting groove 1273 are fixedly inserted, and the collecting frame 1272 is limited and fixed.
According to the waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on the smart city, the filtering and cleaning mechanism 12 is arranged at the upper end of the heating frame 1, smoke enters the inner side of the fixing frame 121 through the inlet pipe 122, and then enters the heating frame 1 for heat transfer after being filtered by the filter screen 123, so that the advantage of filtering the smoke is achieved; the upper end of the filtering and cleaning mechanism 12 is provided with the swinging cleaning mechanism 125, the motor 1252 is electrified to work to drive the swinging rod 1253 to swing, so that the swinging rod 1253 drives the moving block 1254 to move on the upper end of the guide rail 1256 through the guide block 1255, the moving block 1254 drives the brush head 1259 to move up and down through the push rod 1258, impurities at the upper end of the filter screen 123 are cleaned, and the advantage of quickly cleaning the filter screen 123 is achieved; by arranging the sealing guide mechanism 126 at the upper end of the filtering and cleaning mechanism 12, sundries cleaned from the upper end of the filter screen 123 are guided and conveyed to the inner side of the collecting frame 1272 through the guide plate 1265 to be collected, and meanwhile, when hot air enters the inner side of the fixed frame 121, the hot air can blow the movable plate 1263 to swing around the fixed block 1261, so that the sealing block 1264 and the guide plate 1265 are unsealed, and the advantage of preventing the hot air from flowing away is achieved; by arranging the limiting mechanism 1257 at the upper end of the swing cleaning mechanism 125, when the moving block 1254 moves, the top block 12575 and the supporting rod 12574 are pressed to move towards the upper end of the pressing block 12572, so that the supporting rod 12574 presses the pressure spring 12573 to deform and contract, impact force on the upper end of the moving block 1254 is absorbed, and the advantage of preventing the moving block 1254 from being excessively displaced is achieved; through having set up collection mechanism 127 in filtering clean mechanism 12 upper end, can collect the debris of clearance through collecting frame 1272, promote simultaneously and press button 12741, make round bar 12743 through slider 12744 toward the right-hand member removal, make card pole 12746 imbed to the recess 127431 inboard to make card pole 12746 remove the fixed to spacing groove 1273, can pull out collection frame 1272, reached and to retrieve and clear away the advantage fast to debris.
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, and the standard parts used in the present invention are all available on the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt and rivet, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described herein.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on a smart city comprises a heating frame (1), supporting legs (2), a sealing cover (6), hinges (7) and a water storage frame (11), wherein the supporting legs (2) are oppositely arranged at four corners of the bottom of the heating frame (1), and a control panel (3) is arranged at the right end of the heating frame (1);
the method is characterized in that: also comprises a filtering and cleaning mechanism (12), the filtering and cleaning mechanism (12) is installed and fixed on the upper side of the front end of the heating frame (1), the filtering and cleaning mechanism (12) comprises a fixed frame (121), an air inlet pipe (122), a filter screen (123), an installation frame (124), a swinging cleaning mechanism (125), a sealing flow guide mechanism (126) and a collecting mechanism (127), the fixed frame (121) is communicated with the upper side of the front end of the heating frame (1), an air inlet pipe (122) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame (121), a filter screen (123) is fixedly arranged at the right upper end inside the fixing frame (121), the fixed frame (121) and the left end of the mounting frame (124) are fixed into a whole, a swing cleaning mechanism (125) is fixedly arranged in the mounting frame (124), the sealing and flow guiding mechanism (126) is arranged at the upper end inside the fixed frame (121), and the collecting mechanism (127) is embedded at the lower end inside the fixed frame (121).
2. The waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on the smart city as claimed in claim 1, wherein: button (4) are installed to control panel (3) right-hand member, heating frame (1) rear end is fixed with power wire (5), heating frame (1) is rotated with sealed lid (6) right-hand member through hinge (7) and is connected, heating frame (1) front end downside is provided with and discharges mouth (8), it is linked together through connecting pipe (9) and heat exchange tube (10) left lower extreme to discharge mouth (8), heat exchange tube (10) upper end is provided with retaining frame (11).
3. The waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on the smart city as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the swing cleaning mechanism (125) comprises a fixed seat (1251), a motor (1252), a swing rod (1253), a moving block (1254), a guide block (1255), a guide rail (1256), a limiting mechanism (1257), a push rod (1258) and a brush head (1259), wherein the fixed seat (1251) is in bolted connection with the inner lower end of the mounting frame (124), the fixed seat (1251) is fixedly locked with the right end of the motor (1252) through screws, one end of the swing rod (1253) is connected with the output end of the motor (1252), the other end of the swing rod (1253) is movably nested at the inner right end of the moving block (1254), the moving block (1254) is in bolted connection with the left side of the front end of the guide block (1255), the guide block (1255) is in sliding fit along the rear end of the guide rail (1256), the guide rail (1256) is fixedly connected with the left end of the limiting mechanism (1257), and the push rod (1258) is fixedly welded, the push rod (1258) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the brush head (1259), the brush head (1259) is in contact with the left end of the filter screen (123), and the motor (1252) is electrically connected with the control panel (3).
4. The waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on the smart city according to claim 3, wherein: stop gear (1257) include connecting plate (12571), briquetting (12572), pressure spring (12573), bracing piece (12574) and kicking block (12575), upper right end fixed connection of connecting plate (12571) and guide rail (1256), connecting plate (12571) and briquetting (12572) front end welded fastening, briquetting (12572) are through pressure spring (12573) and bracing piece (12574) front end inboard elastic connection, bracing piece (12574) and kicking block (12575) front end fixed connection.
5. The waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on the smart city as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealing and flow guiding mechanism (126) comprises a fixing block (1261), a torsion spring (1262), a movable plate (1263), a sealing block (1264) and a guide plate (1265), the fixing block (1261) is fixedly connected with the left upper end of the fixing frame (121), the movable plate (1263) is movably nested on the inner side of the fixing block (1261), the torsion spring (1262) is arranged at the left end of the movable plate (1263), the sealing block (1264) is fixedly installed at the right end of the movable plate (1263), the sealing block (1264) is in contact with the left upper end of the guide plate (1265), and the guide plate (1265) is fixedly welded with the right upper end inside the fixing frame (121).
6. The waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on the smart city as claimed in claim 1, wherein: collect mechanism (127) including drawing piece (1271), collecting frame (1272), spacing groove (1273) and buckle mechanism (1274), collect frame (1272) and adopt clearance fit's mode to imbed in fixed frame (121) inside lower extreme, draw piece (1271) and collect frame (1272) left end welded fastening, collect frame (1272) lower extreme and seted up spacing groove (1273), spacing groove (1273) and buckle mechanism (1274) upper end buckle cooperation, buckle mechanism (1274) erection fixation is in fixed frame (121) inside lower extreme.
7. The waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on the smart city according to claim 6, wherein: the buckling mechanism (1274) comprises a press button (12741), a press rod (12742), a round rod (12743), a sliding block (12744), a first return spring (12745), a clamping rod (12746), a guide post (12747) and a second return spring (12748), the press rod (12742) is embedded at the left lower end of the fixed frame (121) in a clearance fit mode, one end of the press rod (12742) is fixed with the right side of the press button (12741), the other end of the press rod (12742) extends to the left end of the round rod (12743) and is welded and fixed, the round rod (12743) is in sliding fit with the inner lower end of the fixed frame (121) through the sliding block (12744), the round rod (12743) is elastically connected with the inner right lower end of the fixed frame (121) through the first return spring (12745), the round rod (12743) is in contact with the lower end of the clamping rod (12746), the clamping rod (12729) is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the guide post (12747), and the upper end of the guide post (12747) is sleeved with, the guide post (12747) is in snap fit with the inner side of the limiting groove (1273).
8. The waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on the smart city of claim 7, wherein: the upper end of the round rod (12743) is provided with a groove (127431), and the pressure rod (12742) is embedded in the inner side of the groove (127431).
9. The waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on the smart city of claim 7, wherein: the pressure rod (12742) is cylindrical, and the upper side and the lower side of the pressure rod (12742) are conical.
10. The waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on the smart city of claim 7, wherein: the central lines of the press button (12741), the press rod (12742) and the round rod (12743) are all in the same horizontal direction, and the left side and the right side of the lower end of the round rod (12743) are oppositely provided with sliding blocks (12744).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010945122.3A CN112097271A (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on smart city |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010945122.3A CN112097271A (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on smart city |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112097271A true CN112097271A (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010945122.3A Withdrawn CN112097271A (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Waste incineration waste heat recovery device based on smart city |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112097271A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113464944A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-10-01 | 江苏天鹏机电制造有限公司 | Garbage incineration device with smoke tube cooling structure and implementation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-09-10 CN CN202010945122.3A patent/CN112097271A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113464944A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-10-01 | 江苏天鹏机电制造有限公司 | Garbage incineration device with smoke tube cooling structure and implementation method thereof |
| CN113464944B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-16 | 江苏天鹏机电制造有限公司 | Garbage incineration device with smoke tube cooling structure and implementation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20201218 |
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