CN113463907A - Renewable energy-saving type template for construction engineering - Google Patents
Renewable energy-saving type template for construction engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN113463907A CN113463907A CN202110875276.4A CN202110875276A CN113463907A CN 113463907 A CN113463907 A CN 113463907A CN 202110875276 A CN202110875276 A CN 202110875276A CN 113463907 A CN113463907 A CN 113463907A
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- main body
- template
- demoulding
- piece
- hole
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/14—Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms
Abstract
The invention provides a template for regenerative energy-saving building engineering, which relates to the technical field of building templates and aims to solve the problems that the existing regenerative energy-saving building template is inconvenient to fix on a fixing frame when in use and the fixing mode is complicated; the template cannot be adjusted, so that the position error of the template is overlarge; the existing building templates cannot be spliced conveniently and quickly; the template is required to be knocked during demolding, so that the template is easily damaged to a certain degree, and the demolding structure comprises a template main body; the template main body is of a square structure, and a first connecting mechanism is arranged in the template main body in a sliding mode; an auxiliary device is arranged inside the template main body in a sliding mode, and a demoulding mechanism is arranged inside the template main body in a rotating mode; second connecting mechanisms are fixedly arranged inside two sides of the template main body; a fixing device is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary device; the demoulding mechanism is internally provided with a control device in a sliding manner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building templates, and particularly relates to a regenerative energy-saving building engineering template.
Background
The building template is a temporary supporting structure, is manufactured according to the design requirement, enables the concrete structure and the member to be shaped according to the specified position and geometric dimension, keeps the correct position, and bears the self weight of the building template and the external load acted on the building template; the method aims to carry out template engineering, and achieves the aims of ensuring the quality and the construction safety of concrete engineering, accelerating the construction progress and reducing the engineering cost.
The existing regenerative energy-saving building template is inconvenient to fix on a fixed frame when in use, and the fixing mode is complicated; the template cannot be adjusted, so that the position error of the template is overlarge; the existing building templates cannot be spliced conveniently and quickly; and need beat the template when the drawing of patterns, easily lead to the template to receive the damage of certain degree, reduced building templates's practicality.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a regenerative energy-saving building engineering template, which aims to solve the problems that the existing regenerative energy-saving building template is inconvenient to fix on a fixed frame when in use and the fixing mode is complicated; the template cannot be adjusted, so that the position error of the template is overlarge; the existing building templates cannot be spliced conveniently and quickly; and need beat the template when the drawing of patterns, easily lead to the template to receive the damage of certain degree, reduced the problem of building templates's practicality.
The invention relates to a purpose and an effect of a regenerative energy-saving template for construction engineering, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a regenerative energy-saving template for construction engineering comprises a template main body;
the template main body is of a square structure, and a first connecting mechanism is arranged in the template main body in a sliding mode; an auxiliary device is arranged inside the template main body in a sliding mode, and a demoulding mechanism is arranged inside the template main body in a rotating mode; second connecting mechanisms are fixedly arranged inside two sides of the template main body;
the auxiliary device is fixedly provided with a fixing device at the outer side;
the demoulding mechanism is internally provided with a control device in a sliding manner.
Further, the template body includes:
the sliding chute is arranged in the rear side of the template main body;
the demolding hole is formed in the front side of the template main body, and the demolding hole main body is of a hexagonal structure; the number of the demoulding holes is three, and the inner bottom of each demoulding hole is provided with a threaded hole; the threaded hole at the bottom of the demoulding hole completely penetrates through the template main body;
lightening holes are formed in the two sides of the template main body.
Further, the first connecting mechanism includes:
the connecting groove is formed in the rear side of the top of the template main body, and the connecting groove main body is of a T-shaped structure; the top of the inner side of the connecting groove extends upwards to form an L-shaped structure;
the connecting block main body is arranged to be of a T-shaped structure, and the connecting block is arranged inside the bottom side of the template main body in a sliding mode; be provided with the spring part between connecting block top and the template main part is inside, and the connecting block sliding sets up in the spread groove inboard.
Further, the auxiliary device includes:
the auxiliary plate is arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove in a sliding manner;
the self-locking rods are arranged in the two sides of the auxiliary plate in a sliding manner, and the self-locking rods are arranged in the template main body in a sliding manner; a spring part is arranged between the top of the self-locking rod and the top of the auxiliary plate.
Further, the fixing device includes:
the outer side of the bottom of the connecting rod is provided with a bearing in a matching way, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged inside the rear side of the auxiliary plate in a matching way;
the front side of the first fixing piece is connected with the outer side of the connecting rod in a sliding manner through threads, and the rear side of the first fixing piece is provided with a semicircular ring structure;
the outer sides of two ends of the rotating rod are provided with bearings in a matching manner, and the outer sides of the bearings are matched with the inner part of the front side of the first fixing part;
the threaded rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod.
Further, the fixing device further includes:
the second fixing piece is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the first fixing piece, and the front side of the second fixing piece is attached to the rear side of the first fixing piece;
the outer side of the rotating drum is provided with a bearing in a matching way, and the bearing is arranged in the front side of the second fixing piece in a matching way; the rotary drum is rotatably arranged outside the threaded rod through threaded connection.
Further, the mold-releasing mechanism includes:
the demolding rod is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the threaded hole at the rear side of the bottom of the demolding hole through threaded connection; a pentagonal hole is formed in the demoulding rod;
the inside of the rear side of the demoulding part is provided with a bearing in a matching way, and the inner side of the bearing is arranged on the outer side of the front end of the demoulding rod in a matching way; the demoulding part is arranged on the inner side of the demoulding hole in a sliding mode, and the front side of the demoulding part is flush with the front side of the template main body.
Further, the control device includes:
the control piece is characterized in that a control piece main body is arranged to be of a T-shaped cylindrical structure, and the rear side of the control piece is arranged to be of a pentagonal structure; the rear side of the control piece is arranged on the inner side of a pentagonal hole in the demoulding rod in a sliding manner;
the control column is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rear end of the control piece;
the bearing is installed to control panel, control panel inside cooperation, and the inboard cooperation of bearing is installed in the control post outside.
Further, the second connecting mechanism includes:
the connecting frame is fixedly arranged in the template main body, and spring part mounting blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the front part of the connecting frame;
the second connecting piece is fixedly arranged inside the template main body, and the rear side of the second connecting piece is of a circular structure.
Further, the second connecting mechanism further includes:
the first connecting piece is rotatably arranged on the front side of the connecting frame, and the main body of the first connecting piece is of an arc-shaped structure; the number of the first connecting pieces is two, and the two groups of the first connecting pieces are rotationally connected; a spring piece mounting block is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the first connecting piece, and a spring piece is arranged between the first connecting piece rear side mounting block and the connecting frame front side mounting block; a second connecting piece is arranged between the two groups of the first connecting pieces in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the mold also comprises a ventilation demolding structure; the ventilation demoulding structure comprises a circular demoulding hole, a movable plate spring, a supporting plate and a pulling rope;
the movable plate is positioned on the template main body, the movable plate is positioned in the circular demoulding hole in a sliding mode, and the supporting plate is fixed in the circular demoulding hole;
the movable plate spring is a pressure spring and is positioned between the movable plate and the supporting plate, and the movable plate is directly contacted with concrete when in use;
the dragging rope is a rope body, one end of the dragging rope is fixed on the movable plate, and when the demoulding is needed, the movable plate can be moved backwards by dragging the dragging rope.
Furthermore, the movable plate also comprises a movable block placing hole;
the movable block placing hole is used for placing the ventilation block;
the supporting plate is provided with a through hole;
the dismantling lever is of a lever structure, penetrates into the passing hole, has one end rotatably and fixedly connected to the ventilating block, and is hinged to the supporting plate at the middle position for conveniently and labor-saving separating the ventilating block from the concrete;
the ventilation block is a block body, and a block body ventilation hole is positioned in the ventilation block;
the ventilating and demolding structure further comprises a gas inlet pipe, wherein the gas inlet pipe is communicated with the block vent holes and is used for introducing air between the concrete and the template main body so as to facilitate demolding.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the device, the effect of easily and conveniently fixing the first fixing part and the second fixing part relatively is realized by arranging the rotary drum, the threaded rod and the rotating rod, and the effect of easily and conveniently fixing the building template outside the bracket is realized; the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the auxiliary plate through the bearing and is in threaded connection with the first fixing piece, so that the purpose of adjusting the position of the building template through rotating the connecting rod is achieved, and the effects of facilitating the position adjustment of the building template and reducing errors are achieved; compared with the existing regenerative energy-saving building template, the effect of rapidly and conveniently fixing the template can be more effectively realized, and the position error of the template is favorably reduced.
2. In the device, the connecting blocks, the spring parts and the L-shaped structures in the connecting grooves are arranged, so that the effect of easily and conveniently splicing the two groups of templates up and down is realized; by utilizing the second connecting piece, the first connecting pieces and the spring pieces, the effect of fixing the second connecting pieces when the second connecting pieces slide between the two groups of first connecting pieces is realized, and the effect of splicing the two groups of templates left and right conveniently and quickly is achieved; compared with the existing regenerative energy-saving building template, the effect of splicing the two groups of templates can be realized more simply and conveniently, and the stability of the templates is enhanced.
3. In the device, the rear-side pentagonal structure of the control part and the rear-side pentagonal hole of the demoulding rod are arranged, so that the effect that the control part slides into the demoulding rod easily and conveniently to drive the demoulding rod to rotate is realized; the control panel is matched with the control column, so that the effect that the three groups of control pieces simultaneously drive the three groups of demoulding rods to rotate is realized; the demolding rod is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the demolding hole through threaded connection, so that the effect that the demolding piece is driven by the demolding rod to slide forwards is realized, and the effect of easily and conveniently taking down the template is achieved; the effect of reducing the weight of the template is realized through the lightening holes, and the effect of saving the production cost is achieved; compared with the existing regenerative energy-saving building template, the effect of demoulding the template can be realized more simply and conveniently, the template is prevented from being damaged to a certain degree, and the practicability of the building template is enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the template body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mold releasing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second coupling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a part B of the present invention in an enlarged configuration.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the die plate body of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the venting release structure of the present invention;
in the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a template body; 101. a chute; 102. demoulding holes; 103. lightening holes;
2. a first connecting mechanism; 201. connecting grooves; 202. connecting blocks;
3. an auxiliary device; 301. an auxiliary plate; 302. a self-locking lever;
4. a fixing device; 401. a connecting rod; 402. a first fixing member; 403. rotating the rod; 404. a threaded rod; 405. a second fixing member; 406. a rotating drum;
5. a demolding mechanism; 501. a stripper bar; 502. demoulding parts;
6. a control device; 601. a control member; 602. a control column; 603. a control panel;
7. a second connecting mechanism; 701. a connecting frame; 702. a first connecting member; 703. a second connecting member.
8. A ventilation demoulding structure; 801. a movable plate; 802. a movable plate spring; 803. a support plate; 804. a passage opening; 804. removing the lever; 805. a gas inlet pipe; 806. pulling the pull rope; 807. a block vent; 808. the movable block is provided with a hole; 809. a ventilation block;
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 10:
the invention provides a regenerative energy-saving template for construction engineering, which comprises a template main body 1; the template body 1 includes: the template comprises a sliding chute 101, a demoulding hole 102 and a lightening hole 103, wherein the sliding chute 101 is arranged in the rear side of the template main body 1, and the sliding chute 101 main body is of an H-shaped structure; the number of the chutes 101 is two groups; the demoulding hole 102 is formed in the front side of the template main body 1, and the main body of the demoulding hole 102 is of a hexagonal structure; three groups of demoulding holes 102 are arranged, and the bottom of the inner side of each demoulding hole 102 is provided with a threaded hole; the threaded hole at the bottom of the demoulding hole 102 completely penetrates through the template main body 1; the lightening holes 103 are arranged in the two sides of the template main body 1, and the number of the lightening holes 103 is four; four groups of lightening holes 103 are in a symmetrical structure; the concrete functions are as follows: the effect of reducing the weight of the template is realized through the lightening holes 103, and the effect of saving the production cost is achieved; the template main body 1 is of a square structure, and a first connecting mechanism 2 is arranged inside the template main body 1 in a sliding mode; the auxiliary device 3 is arranged inside the template main body 1 in a sliding mode, and the demoulding mechanism 5 is arranged inside the template main body 1 in a rotating mode; the assist device 3 includes: the auxiliary plate 301 and the self-locking lever 302, the main body of the auxiliary plate 301 is arranged in an H-shaped structure, and the auxiliary plate 301 is arranged inside the sliding chute 101 in a sliding manner; the number of the auxiliary plates 301 is set to two; the self-locking levers 302 are arranged inside two sides of the auxiliary plate 301 in a sliding manner, and the self-locking levers 302 are arranged inside the template main body 1 in a sliding manner; a spring element is arranged between the top of the self-locking lever 302 and the top of the auxiliary plate 301; the concrete functions are as follows: under the action of the elastic rubber piece, the self-locking rod 302 slides into the template main body 1, so that the effect of easily and conveniently fixing the auxiliary plate 301 is realized, and the effect of conveniently replacing and installing the auxiliary plate 301 is achieved; second connecting mechanisms 7 are fixedly arranged inside two sides of the template main body 1; a fixing device 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary device 3; a control device 6 is arranged in the demoulding mechanism 5 in a sliding way; the control device 6 includes: the control device comprises a control piece 601, a control column 602 and a control plate 603, wherein the main body of the control piece 601 is arranged to be a T-shaped cylindrical structure, and the rear side of the control piece 601 is arranged to be a pentagonal structure; the rear side of the control member 601 is slidably arranged on the inner side of a pentagonal hole in the demoulding rod 501; the control column 602 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the rear end of the control member 601; a bearing is arranged in the control panel 603 in a matching way, and the inner side of the bearing is arranged outside the control column 602 in a matching way; the concrete functions are as follows: the control board 603 is used in cooperation with the control column 602, so that the three sets of control members 601 simultaneously drive the three sets of demoulding rods 501 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 2, the first connection mechanism 2 includes: the connecting groove 201 and the connecting block 202, the connecting groove 201 is arranged at the rear side of the top of the template main body 1, and the main body of the connecting groove 201 is of a T-shaped structure; the top of the inner side of the connecting groove 201 extends upwards to form an L-shaped structure; the connecting block 202 main body is arranged to be a T-shaped structure, and the connecting block 202 is arranged inside the bottom side of the template main body 1 in a sliding manner; a spring part is arranged between the top of the connecting block 202 and the interior of the template main body 1, and the connecting block 202 is arranged inside the connecting groove 201 in a sliding manner; the concrete functions are as follows: through having set up connecting block 202 and spring part and the inside L shape structure of spread groove 201, realized light convenient effect of splicing about carrying out two sets of templates.
As shown in fig. 6, the fixing device 4 includes: the connecting rod 401, the first fixing piece 402, the rotating rod 403, the threaded rod 404, the second fixing piece 405 and the rotating drum 406, the bearing is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the connecting rod 401 in a matched mode, and the outer side of the bearing is installed inside the rear side of the auxiliary plate 301 in a matched mode; the front side of the first fixing piece 402 is slidably arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod 401 through threaded connection, and the rear side of the first fixing piece 402 is provided with a semicircular ring structure; bearings are arranged at the outer sides of the two ends of the rotating rod 403 in a matching manner, and the outer sides of the bearings are arranged in the front side of the first fixing part 402 in a matching manner; the threaded rod 404 is fixedly arranged outside the rotating rod 403; the second fixing member 405 is rotatably disposed at the rear side of the first fixing member 402, and the front side of the second fixing member 405 is attached to the rear side of the first fixing member 402; a bearing is arranged outside the rotary drum 406 in a matching way, and the bearing is arranged inside the front side of the second fixing piece 405 in a matching way; the rotary drum 406 is rotatably arranged outside the threaded rod 404 through threaded connection; the concrete functions are as follows: through the arrangement of the rotary drum 406, the threaded rod 404 and the rotary rod 403, the effect of easily and conveniently fixing the first fixing part 402 and the second fixing part 405 relatively is realized, and the effect of easily and conveniently fixing the building template outside the bracket is achieved; the connecting rod 401 is rotatably connected with the auxiliary plate 301 through a bearing, and the connecting rod 401 is in threaded connection with the first fixing piece 402, so that the purpose of adjusting the position of the building template by rotating the connecting rod 401 is achieved, and the effects of facilitating the position adjustment of the building template and reducing errors are achieved.
As shown in fig. 4, the ejector mechanism 5 includes: the demolding rod 501 and the demolding piece 502 are arranged on the inner side of a threaded hole at the rear side of the bottom of the demolding hole 102 in a rotating mode through threaded connection; a pentagonal hole is formed in the demoulding rod 501; a bearing is arranged inside the rear side of the demoulding member 502 in a matching way, and the inner side of the bearing is arranged outside the front end of the demoulding rod 501 in a matching way; the demolding part 502 is arranged inside the demolding hole 102 in a sliding mode, and the front side of the demolding part 502 is flush with the front side of the template main body 1; the concrete functions are as follows: the demolding rod 501 is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the demolding hole 102 through threaded connection, so that the demolding part 502 is driven by the demolding rod 501 to slide forwards, and the template body 1 is easily and conveniently taken down.
As shown in fig. 7, the second connecting mechanism 7 includes: the connecting frame 701, the first connecting piece 702 and the second connecting piece 703 are arranged in the template main body 1, and spring piece mounting blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the front part of the connecting frame 701; the first connecting piece 702 is rotatably arranged on the front side of the connecting frame 701, and the main body of the first connecting piece 702 is of an arc-shaped structure; the number of the first connectors 702 is two, and the two groups of the first connectors 702 are rotatably connected; a spring piece mounting block is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the first connecting piece 702, and a spring piece is arranged between the rear side mounting block of the first connecting piece 702 and the front side mounting block of the connecting frame 701; a second connecting piece 703 is arranged between the two groups of the first connecting pieces 702 in a sliding manner; the second connecting piece 703 is fixedly arranged inside the template main body 1, and the rear side of the second connecting piece 703 is arranged to be a circular structure; the concrete functions are as follows: by utilizing the second connecting piece 703, the first connecting pieces 702 and the spring pieces, the effect of fixing the second connecting piece 703 when the second connecting piece 703 slides into the space between the two groups of first connecting pieces 702 is realized, and the effect of splicing the two groups of templates left and right conveniently and quickly is achieved.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, an elastic rubber member is disposed between the top of the self-locking lever 302 and the top of the auxiliary plate 301, and under the action of the elastic rubber member, the self-locking lever 302 slides into the main body 1 of the template, so that the auxiliary plate 301 is easily and conveniently fixed, and the auxiliary plate 301 is conveniently replaced and installed.
When in use: the auxiliary plate 301 slides into the inner side of the sliding groove 101 through the H-shaped structure of the auxiliary plate 301 and the H-shaped structure of the sliding groove 101, when the two sides of the auxiliary plate 301 are kept flat with the two sides of the template main body 1, the spring part drives the self-locking rod 302 to slide into the template main body 1, and the auxiliary plate 301 is fixed to the rear side of the template main body 1; the auxiliary plate 301 is convenient to replace and install; rotating the second fixing part 405 to enable the first fixing part 402 and the second fixing part 405 to be positioned outside the bracket, rotating the threaded rod 404 through the rotating rod 403 to enable the top of the threaded rod 404 to slide into the inner side of the bottom of the rotary drum 406, and rotating the rotary drum 406 to drive the threaded rod 404 to slide upwards to enable the first fixing part 402 and the second fixing part 405 to be fixed relatively; rotating the connecting rod 401 to enable the connecting rod 401 to drive the template main body 1 to slide back and forth, and enabling the template to reach the designated position; the connecting rod 401 is rotatably connected with the auxiliary plate 301 through a bearing, and the connecting rod 401 is in threaded connection with the first fixing piece 402, so that the purpose of adjusting the position of the building template by rotating the connecting rod 401 is achieved, and the effects of facilitating the position adjustment of the building template and reducing errors are achieved; pulling the connecting block 202 to enable the connecting block 202 to slide into the connecting groove 201, wherein the spring part drives the connecting block 202 to slide upwards to enable the connecting block 202 to be located on the inner side of the L-shaped structure in the connecting groove 201, and the connecting block 202 is fixed on the inner side of the connecting groove 201; the effect of easily and conveniently splicing the two groups of templates up and down is realized; when the second connecting piece 703 is located between the two sets of first connecting pieces 702, the spring piece drives the two sets of first connecting pieces 702 to slide inwards, so that the first connecting pieces 702 and the second connecting pieces 703 are relatively fixed; the effect of splicing the two groups of templates left and right conveniently and quickly is achieved; when the building material is solidified, the control member 601 is slid into the inside of the stripper bar 501 through the rear pentagonal structure thereof; the control panel 603 is matched with the control column 602 to drive the three groups of control pieces 601 to rotate simultaneously, the control pieces 601 drive the demolding rod 501 to rotate, and the demolding rod 501 drives the template main body 1 to move backwards through the demolding piece 502 to take down the template main body 1; the template main body 1 can be easily and conveniently taken down; the practicability of the building template is enhanced.
To further facilitate demolding, as shown in fig. 10-11, the present application further includes a vented demolding structure 8; further, the ventilating and demolding structure 8 comprises a circular demolding hole, a movable plate 801, a movable plate spring 802, a supporting plate 803 and a pulling rope 806; the movable plate 801 is positioned on the template main body 1, is slidably positioned in the circular demoulding hole, and the support plate 803 is fixed in the circular demoulding hole; the movable plate spring 802 is a compression spring and is positioned between the movable plate 801 and the supporting plate 803, and the movable plate 801 is in direct contact with concrete when in use; the pulling rope 806 is a rope body, one end of which is fixed on the movable plate 801, and when the mold is to be removed, the movable plate 801 can be moved backwards by pulling the pulling rope 806.
Further, the movable plate 801 further includes a movable block mounting hole 808; the movable block arranging hole 808 is used for arranging an air communicating block 809; the supporting plate 803 is provided with a through hole 804; the dismounting lever 8041 is of a lever structure, penetrates into the passing hole 804, has one end rotatably and fixedly connected to the ventilating block 809, and is hinged to the supporting plate 803 at the middle position, so that the ventilating block 809 can be conveniently separated from concrete in a labor-saving manner; the ventilation block 809 is a block body, and a block body ventilation hole 807 is positioned in the ventilation block 809; the ventilation demoulding structure 8 further comprises a gas inlet pipe 805, wherein the gas inlet pipe 805 is communicated with the block vent hole 807 and is used for introducing air between the concrete and the formwork main body 1 to be matched with a high-pressure gas generating device for use so as to facilitate demoulding; in actual use, firstly, high-pressure gas is introduced into the gas introduction pipe 805; the removal lever 8041 is then pulled off, and thereafter the pulling rope 806 is pulled, and the mold is gradually removed.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a template for regeneration energy-saving building engineering which characterized in that: comprises a template main body (1);
the template main body (1) is of a square structure, and a first connecting mechanism (2) is arranged in the template main body (1) in a sliding mode; the auxiliary device (3) is arranged inside the template main body (1) in a sliding mode, and the demolding mechanism (5) is arranged inside the template main body (1) in a rotating mode; a second connecting mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged inside two sides of the template main body (1);
the auxiliary device (3), the outside of the auxiliary device (3) is fixedly provided with a fixing device (4);
the demoulding mechanism (5), the inside of the demoulding mechanism (5) is provided with a control device (6) in a sliding way;
the template body (1) comprises:
the sliding chute (101), the sliding chute (101) is opened in the back side of the template main body (1);
the demolding hole (102), the demolding hole (102) is formed in the front side of the template main body (1), and the main body of the demolding hole (102) is of a hexagonal structure; the number of the demoulding holes (102) is three, and the bottom of the inner side of each demoulding hole (102) is provided with a threaded hole; the threaded hole at the bottom of the demoulding hole (102) completely penetrates through the template main body (1);
lightening holes (103), wherein the lightening holes (103) are arranged in the two sides of the template main body (1).
2. The regenerative energy-saving construction engineering formwork of claim 1, wherein: the first connection mechanism (2) comprises:
the connecting groove (201), the connecting groove (201) is arranged on the rear side of the top of the template main body (1), and the connecting groove (201) main body is of a T-shaped structure; the top of the inner side of the connecting groove (201) extends upwards to form an L-shaped structure;
the main body of the connecting block (202) is arranged to be a T-shaped structure, and the connecting block (202) is arranged inside the bottom side of the template main body (1) in a sliding mode; a spring piece is arranged between the top of the connecting block (202) and the interior of the template main body (1), and the connecting block (202) is arranged on the inner side of the connecting groove (201) in a sliding manner;
the auxiliary device (3) comprises:
the auxiliary plate (301), the auxiliary plate (301) is arranged inside the chute (101) in a sliding manner;
the self-locking rod (302), the self-locking rod (302) is arranged in the two sides of the auxiliary plate (301) in a sliding manner, and the self-locking rod (302) is arranged in the template main body (1) in a sliding manner; a spring element is arranged between the top of the self-locking lever (302) and the top of the auxiliary plate (301).
3. The regenerative energy-saving construction engineering formwork of claim 1, wherein: the fixing device (4) comprises:
the outer side of the bottom of the connecting rod (401) is provided with a bearing in a matching way, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged inside the rear side of the auxiliary plate (301) in a matching way;
the front side of the first fixing piece (402) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod (401) in a sliding mode through threaded connection, and the rear side of the first fixing piece (402) is of a semicircular ring structure;
the outer sides of two ends of the rotating rod (403) are provided with bearings in a matching way, and the outer sides of the bearings are matched with the inner part of the front side of the first fixing part (402);
the threaded rod (404), the threaded rod (404) is fixed and set up in dwang (403) outside.
4. The regenerative energy-saving construction engineering formwork of claim 3, wherein: the fixing device (4) further comprises:
the second fixing piece (405) is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the first fixing piece (402), and the front side of the second fixing piece (405) is attached to the rear side of the first fixing piece (402);
the outer side of the rotary drum (406) is provided with a bearing in a matching way, and the bearing is arranged inside the front side of the second fixing piece (405) in a matching way; the rotary drum (406) is rotatably arranged outside the threaded rod (404) through threaded connection.
5. The regenerative energy-saving construction engineering formwork of claim 1, wherein: the demolding mechanism (5) includes:
the demolding rod (501), the demolding rod (501) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the threaded hole at the rear side of the bottom of the demolding hole (102) through threaded connection; a pentagonal hole is formed in the demoulding rod (501);
the inside of the rear side of the demoulding piece (502) is provided with a bearing in a matching way, and the inner side of the bearing is arranged on the outer side of the front end of the demoulding rod (501) in a matching way; the demolding part (502) is arranged on the inner side of the demolding hole (102) in a sliding mode, and the front side of the demolding part (502) is flush with the front side of the template main body (1).
6. The regenerative energy-saving construction engineering formwork of claim 1, wherein: the control device (6) comprises:
the control piece (601), the main body of the control piece (601) is arranged to be a T-shaped cylindrical structure, and the rear side of the control piece (601) is arranged to be a pentagonal structure; the rear side of the control piece (601) is arranged on the inner side of a pentagonal hole in the demoulding rod (501) in a sliding manner;
the control column (602), the control column (602) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rear end of the control member (601);
the control panel (603), control panel (603) inside cooperation is installed the bearing, and the inboard cooperation of bearing installs in the control post (602) outside.
7. The regenerative energy-saving construction engineering formwork of claim 1, wherein: the second connection mechanism (7) comprises:
the connecting frame (701), the connecting frame (701) is fixedly arranged in the template main body (1), and spring piece mounting blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the front part of the connecting frame (701);
the second connecting piece (703), second connecting piece (703) are fixed to be set up in template main part (1) inside, and second connecting piece (703) rear side sets up to circular structure.
8. The regenerative energy-saving construction engineering formwork of claim 9, wherein: the second connection mechanism (7) further comprises:
the first connecting piece (702), the first connecting piece (702) is rotatably arranged on the front side of the connecting frame (701), and the main body of the first connecting piece (702) is arranged into an arc-shaped structure; the number of the first connecting pieces (702) is two, and the two groups of the first connecting pieces (702) are rotationally connected; a spring piece mounting block is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the first connecting piece (702), and a spring piece is arranged between the rear side mounting block of the first connecting piece (702) and the front side mounting block of the connecting frame (701); and a second connecting piece (703) is arranged between the two groups of the first connecting pieces (702) in a sliding way.
9. The regenerative energy-saving construction engineering formwork of claim 1, wherein: also comprises a ventilation demoulding structure (8); the ventilation demoulding structure (8) comprises a circular demoulding hole, a movable plate (801), a movable plate spring (802), a supporting plate (803) and a pulling rope (806);
the movable plate (801) is positioned on the template main body (1), the movable plate is positioned in the circular demoulding hole in a sliding mode, and the support plate (803) is fixed in the circular demoulding hole;
the movable plate spring (802) is a compression spring and is positioned between the movable plate (801) and the supporting plate (803), and the movable plate (801) is in direct contact with concrete when in use;
the pulling rope (806) is a rope body, one end of the pulling rope is fixed on the movable plate (801), and when the demoulding is needed, the movable plate (801) can be moved backwards by pulling the pulling rope (806).
10. The regenerative energy-saving construction engineering formwork of claim 9, wherein:
the movable plate (801) further comprises a movable block arranging hole (808);
the movable block arranging hole (808) is used for arranging the ventilation block (809);
the supporting plate (803) is provided with a through hole (804);
the dismounting lever (8041) is of a lever structure, penetrates into the passing hole (804), has one end rotatably and fixedly connected to the ventilating block (809), and is hinged to the supporting plate (803) at the middle position, so that the ventilating block (809) can be conveniently separated from concrete in a labor-saving manner;
the ventilation block (809) is a block body, and block body ventilation holes (807) are positioned in the ventilation block (809);
the ventilation demoulding structure (8) further comprises a gas inlet pipe (805), wherein the gas inlet pipe (805) is communicated with the block vent holes (807) and is used for introducing air between the concrete and the formwork main body (1) so as to facilitate demoulding.
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| CN202110875276.4A CN113463907B (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Renewable energy-saving type template for construction engineering |
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| CN202110875276.4A CN113463907B (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Renewable energy-saving type template for construction engineering |
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| CN113463907A true CN113463907A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
| CN113463907B CN113463907B (en) | 2022-02-15 |
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| CN110886491A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-17 | 李绍康 | Combined high-rise building template easy to demould |
| CN210239109U (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-04-03 | 沭阳县桑墟芗义木业制品厂 | Building template capable of eliminating gaps |
| CN212176530U (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-12-18 | 刘玉财 | Assembled building construction template |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2540933A1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-02 | Hofin GmbH | Board-shaped concreting form lining element |
| CN103470024A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2013-12-25 | 李德福 | Radian-adjustable fast disassembled and assembled plastic cambered surface template |
| CN206917252U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-01-23 | 王玉孝 | A kind of concrete-pouring template being easily installed |
| CN209261209U (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2019-08-16 | 王建刚 | A kind of civil engineering work formwork structure |
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|---|---|
| CN113463907B (en) | 2022-02-15 |
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