CN113463873A - Fast-assembling type shower floor stone and paving method - Google Patents
Fast-assembling type shower floor stone and paving method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113463873A CN113463873A CN202110696377.5A CN202110696377A CN113463873A CN 113463873 A CN113463873 A CN 113463873A CN 202110696377 A CN202110696377 A CN 202110696377A CN 113463873 A CN113463873 A CN 113463873A
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- Prior art keywords
- stone
- paving
- floor
- boss
- bottom plate
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0407—Floor drains for indoor use
- E03F5/0408—Floor drains for indoor use specially adapted for showers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a quick-mounting shower floor stone and a paving method, which comprises the following steps: (1) cutting stone, namely cutting the middle of the stone, dividing the cut stone into a base and a boss, lifting the boss for a certain distance, adhering and fixing the boss by using stone glue, and processing a water outlet pipe mounting hole and a floor drain cover mounting groove according to the floor drain; (2) paving a smooth interface agent, a leveling layer, a waterproof layer and a protective layer; (3) paving a bonding layer, plain cement paste and the like which are attached to the concave surface of the stone; the shower room floor stone is mainly integral stone, is integrally formed and paved on site after being integrally processed, greatly shortens the construction period, reduces the labor cost, achieves the effect of reducing the cost, can greatly reduce the leakage risk of a toilet, improves the integral quality of paving and paving the toilet floor, solves the common quality problems of hollowing, cracking and the like, has small material loss, can ensure the quality of the stone, and enhances the attractiveness of paving and paving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related field of building materials, in particular to a quick-mounting type shower floor stone and a paving method.
Background
The existing high-grade bathroom floor design mostly adopts marble paving, the marble has natural texture and fine rough feeling, when the floor is used as the bathroom floor, the marble floor does not have wet and slippery feeling even after being wetted, and the marble has uniform organization structure, can not be easily deformed, has long service life, can not easily contaminate tiny dust, is very convenient to maintain, can not generate scratches and can well maintain the physical performance at normal temperature;
in order to better promote the drainage of the floor of the shower room, the floor of the shower room is generally designed to be high at the center and low at the periphery; according to the traditional paving and pasting method, the stones at the lower parts around are paved and pasted according to the elevation after the ground is leveled, and the stones at the lower parts around are paved and pasted at the higher parts in the middle after the stones at the lower parts around are paved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quick-mounting type shower floor stone and a paving method, and solves the problems.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme: a quick-mounting shower floor stone and a paving method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) cutting stone, namely cutting the middle of the stone, dividing the cut stone into a base and a boss, lifting the boss for a certain distance, adhering and fixing the boss by using the stone glue, and processing a water outlet pipe mounting hole and a floor drain cover mounting groove according to the floor drain;
(2) paving a smooth interface agent, a leveling layer with the thickness of 30mm, a waterproof layer with the thickness of 1.5mm and a protective layer with the thickness of 10mm formed by mixing cement mortar;
(3) laying and fitting the concave surface of the stone: a bonding layer and plain cement paste which are formed by mixing dry and hard cement mortar;
(4) paving the stone, and keeping the paving gradient of the stone to be 1%;
(5) paving external floor tiles, wherein the external floor tiles cover part of the stone material and are in close contact with the stone material;
(6) and fixedly mounting a water retaining line at one end of the external floor tile close to the stone, wherein the edge of the water retaining line is flush with the edge of the external floor tile.
Preferably, the stone comprises a bottom plate, a boss is fixedly arranged in the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the boss are bonded through stone glue, the protruding height range of the boss is 10-15 mm, the thickness range of the bottom plate is 20-30 mm, and the horizontal distance range from the outer ring of the bottom plate to the outer ring of the boss is 100-120 mm.
Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a floor drain cover mounting groove which is an equilateral rectangle, the recess depth range of the floor drain cover mounting groove is preferably 2 mm-5 mm, and the overall dimension of the floor drain cover mounting groove is slightly larger than that of the floor drain cover.
Preferably, one side of the floor drain cover mounting groove is provided with a water pipe mounting hole, the water pipe mounting hole penetrates through the bottom plate, the water pipe mounting hole is communicated with the floor drain cover mounting groove, and the diameter of the water pipe mounting hole is larger than the maximum outer diameter of a sewer pipe.
Preferably, the raised boss forms an anti-slip groove, and the recessed depth of the anti-slip groove is equal to the raised height of the raised boss.
Preferably, the paving height of the external floor tiles is slightly greater than that of the stone, and the paving height of the water retaining lines is far greater than that of the stone.
Preferably, the edge of the boss is provided with a round chamfer, and the edge of the boss is not provided with a sharp corner, so that personnel injury is avoided.
Preferably, when the stone is laid, one side of the floor drain cover mounting groove is located at the lowest part of the slope, and water on the stone flows to the floor drain cover mounting groove due to gravitational potential energy.
As the optimization of the invention, because the stone has a gradient of 1 percent and the height of the lug boss is greater than that of the bottom plate, no water stain is accumulated on the lug boss during use, and water on the stone flows into the water pipe mounting hole along the periphery of the lug boss.
Preferably, the anti-slip groove is attached to the plain cement paste and the bonding layer, and after the plain cement paste and the bonding layer are dried, the anti-slip groove is fixed by the plain cement paste, so that the stone is prevented from loosening in the horizontal direction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the floor tiles are accurately positioned in all dimensions, are integrally customized and processed in a factory according to the deepening drawing and the bill of materials, are integrally formed and paved on site, greatly shorten the construction period, reduce the labor cost and achieve the effect of reducing the cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a paving configuration of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stone of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction of A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at B in FIG. 3.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
a quick-mounting shower floor stone and a paving method thereof, as shown in fig. 1-4, comprising the following steps:
(1) cutting the stone 101, dividing the cut stone into a base 11 and a boss 12, lifting the boss 12 for a certain distance, adhering and fixing the boss 12 by using stone glue, and processing a water outlet pipe mounting hole 14 and a floor drain cover mounting groove 13 according to the floor drain;
(2) paving a smooth interface agent 107, a leveling layer 106 with the thickness of 30mm, a waterproof layer 105 with the thickness of 1.5mm and a protective layer 104 formed by mixing cement mortar with the thickness of 10mm and the ratio of 1: 3;
(3) laying 1:3 a bonding layer 103 and a plain cement paste 102 which are formed by mixing dry and hard cement mortar;
(4) paving the stone 101, and keeping the paving gradient of the stone 101 to be 1%;
(5) paving external floor tiles 202, wherein the external floor tiles 202 cover part of the stone material 101, and the external floor tiles 202 are in close contact with the stone material 101;
(6) and fixedly installing a water retaining line 201 at one end of the external floor tile 202 close to the stone 101, wherein the edge of the water retaining line 201 is flush with the edge of the external floor tile 202.
Further, the stone 101 includes a bottom plate 11, a boss 12 is fixedly arranged in the bottom plate 11, the bottom plate 11 and the boss 12 are bonded by stone glue, the protruding height range of the boss 12 is preferably 10mm to 15mm, the thickness range of the bottom plate 11 is preferably 20mm to 30mm, and the horizontal distance range from the outer ring of the bottom plate 11 to the outer ring of the boss 12 is preferably 100mm to 120 mm.
Further, a floor drain cover mounting groove 13 is formed in the bottom plate 11, the floor drain cover mounting groove 13 is an equilateral rectangle, the range of the depression depth of the floor drain cover mounting groove 13 is preferably 2 mm-5 mm, and the overall dimension of the floor drain cover mounting groove 13 is slightly larger than that of a floor drain cover.
Further, a water pipe mounting hole 14 is formed in one side of the floor drain cover mounting groove 13, the water pipe mounting hole 14 penetrates through the bottom plate 11, the water pipe mounting hole 14 is communicated with the floor drain cover mounting groove 13, and the diameter of the water pipe mounting hole 14 is larger than the maximum outer diameter of a sewer pipe.
Further, the boss 12 is lifted to form an anti-slip groove 15, and the recessed depth of the anti-slip groove 15 is equal to the lifting height of the boss 12.
Further, the paving height of the external floor tiles 202 is slightly greater than that of the stone material 101, and the paving height of the water-retaining line 201 is much greater than that of the stone material 101.
Further, there is the round chamfer at boss 12 edge, boss 12 edge does not have sharp edges and corners, avoids personnel to be injured.
Further, when the stone 101 is laid, one side of the floor drain cover installation groove 13 is located at the lowest position of the slope, and due to gravitational potential energy, water on the stone 101 flows to the floor drain cover installation groove 13.
Further, because the stone 101 has a slope of 1%, and the height of the boss 12 is greater than that of the bottom plate 11, when the stone is used, water stains are not accumulated on the boss 12, and water on the stone 101 flows into the water pipe mounting hole 14 along the periphery of the boss 12.
Further, the anti-slip groove 15 is attached to the cement paste 102 and the adhesive layer 103, and after the cement paste 102 and the adhesive layer 103 are dried, the anti-slip groove 15 is fixed by the cement paste 102, thereby preventing the stone material 101 from loosening in the horizontal direction.
The first embodiment is as follows: processing a stone 101 into an appearance suitable for a shower room according to the size of the shower room, taking the thickness of the stone 101 as 20mm as an example, cutting the middle part of the stone 101, dividing the cut stone 101 into a bottom plate 11 and a boss 12, wherein the appearance size of the bottom plate 11 is 800mm multiplied by 1200mm, the thickness of the bottom plate 11 is 20mm, the appearance size of the boss 12 is 600mm multiplied by 1000mm, the lifting height of the boss 12 is 10mm, the horizontal distance from the outer ring of the bottom plate 11 to the outer ring of the boss 12 is 100mm, and then paving a smooth interface agent 107, a 30mm thick leveling layer 106, a 1.5mm thick waterproof layer 105 and a 10mm thick 1:3 cement mortar mixed protective layer 104; laying 1:3 a bonding layer 103 and a cement paste 102 which are formed by mixing dry and hard cement mortar, then calculating the height difference of two ends of the stone 101 according to the length of the stone 101 and the gradient of 1%, calculating the height difference to be about 12mm, filling a plurality of cement pastes 102 on the side of the stone 101 with higher expected laying level, laying the stone 101 on the cement paste 102, aligning a sewer pipe with a water pipe mounting hole 14, hammering the middle and the periphery of the stone 101 by a soft hammer to make the stone 101 and the cement paste 102 preliminarily attached, wherein the height difference of two ends of the stone 101 is more than 12mm, keeping the level height of one side of the water pipe mounting hole 14 unchanged, hammering the other side of the stone 101 downwards until the height difference of two sides is about 12mm, after water is sprayed, waiting for cement and the like to dry, then laying an external floor tile 202, covering a part of the bottom plate 11 with the external floor tile 202, and adhering a water retaining line 201 on the external floor tile 202, the edge of the water retaining line 201 is flush with the edge of the outer floor tile 202, and the laying work is finished at this time.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (9)
1. A quick-mounting shower floor stone and a paving method are characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) cutting stone, namely cutting the middle of the stone, dividing the cut stone into a base and a boss, lifting the boss for a certain distance, adhering and fixing the boss by using stone glue, and processing a water outlet pipe mounting hole and a floor drain cover mounting groove according to the floor drain;
(2) paving a smooth interface agent, a leveling layer, a waterproof layer and a protective layer;
(3) paving a bonding layer and plain cement paste which are attached to the concave surface of the stone;
(4) paving the stone, and keeping the paving gradient of the stone to be 1%;
(5) paving external floor tiles, wherein the external floor tiles cover a part of the stone;
(6) and a water retaining line is fixedly arranged at one end of the external floor tile, which is close to the stone.
2. The quick-mounting shower floor stone and paving method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stone comprises a bottom plate, a boss is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the lifting height of the boss is preferably within the range of 10 mm-15 mm, the thickness of the bottom plate is preferably within the range of 20 mm-30 mm, and the horizontal distance from the outer ring of the bottom plate to the outer ring of the boss is preferably within the range of 100 mm-120 mm.
3. The quick-mounting shower floor stone and paving method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a floor drain cover mounting groove, the floor drain cover mounting groove is an equilateral rectangle, and the recessed depth range of the floor drain cover mounting groove is preferably 2mm to 5 mm.
4. The quick-mounting type shower floor stone and paving method as claimed in claim 3, wherein a water pipe mounting hole is provided at one side of the floor drain cover mounting groove, the water pipe mounting hole penetrates through the bottom plate, and the water pipe mounting hole is communicated with the floor drain cover mounting groove.
5. The quick-mounting shower floor stone and paving method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bottom plate is provided with an anti-slip groove, the recessed depth range of the anti-slip groove is preferably 2 mm-5 mm, and the distance between the inner ring of the anti-slip groove and the outer ring of the bottom plate is preferably 200 mm-300 mm.
6. The ready-to-use shower floor stone and paving method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the paving height of the external floor tiles is slightly greater than the paving height of the stone, and the paving height of the water-blocking lines is much greater than the paving height of the stone.
7. The quick-mounting shower floor stone and paving method as claimed in claim 6, wherein when the stone is paved, one side of the floor drain cover installation groove is at the lowest part of the slope, and water on the stone flows to the floor drain cover installation groove due to gravitational potential energy.
8. The quick-mounting type shower floor stone and paving method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the stone has a slope of 1% and the height of the boss is greater than that of the bottom plate, so that no water stain is accumulated on the boss during use, and water on the stone flows into the water pipe mounting hole along the periphery of the boss.
9. The quick-mounting shower floor stone and paving method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anti-slip groove is attached to the plain cement paste and the bonding layer, and the anti-slip groove is fixed by the plain cement paste after the plain cement paste and the bonding layer are dried.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110696377.5A CN113463873A (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Fast-assembling type shower floor stone and paving method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110696377.5A CN113463873A (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Fast-assembling type shower floor stone and paving method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113463873A true CN113463873A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
Family
ID=77869345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110696377.5A Pending CN113463873A (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Fast-assembling type shower floor stone and paving method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113463873A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202658843U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-01-09 | 中建七局建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Ponding preventing shower cubicle ground |
| EP3207842A1 (en) * | 2016-02-20 | 2017-08-23 | Sascha Bollerhey | Shower tray structure with a shower tray made of natural stone |
| CN109296169A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-02-01 | 上海聚通装饰集团有限公司 | A kind of shower house construction method of ground |
| CN208965747U (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-06-11 | 昆山晟派家居有限公司 | A kind of shower house waterproof construction |
| CN209984109U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2020-01-24 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Stone plate for bathroom |
| CN211949374U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-11-17 | 深圳市名雕装饰股份有限公司 | Bathroom drainage seepage prevention structure |
| CN112401711A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-26 | 河南德田卫浴有限公司 | Assembled integrated shower room tray and construction method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-06-23 CN CN202110696377.5A patent/CN113463873A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202658843U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-01-09 | 中建七局建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Ponding preventing shower cubicle ground |
| EP3207842A1 (en) * | 2016-02-20 | 2017-08-23 | Sascha Bollerhey | Shower tray structure with a shower tray made of natural stone |
| CN209984109U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2020-01-24 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Stone plate for bathroom |
| CN208965747U (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-06-11 | 昆山晟派家居有限公司 | A kind of shower house waterproof construction |
| CN109296169A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-02-01 | 上海聚通装饰集团有限公司 | A kind of shower house construction method of ground |
| CN211949374U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-11-17 | 深圳市名雕装饰股份有限公司 | Bathroom drainage seepage prevention structure |
| CN112401711A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-26 | 河南德田卫浴有限公司 | Assembled integrated shower room tray and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20211001 |
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