CN113463738A

CN113463738A - Automatic drainage system is used in gardens

Info

Publication number: CN113463738A
Application number: CN202110502397.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝昊; 肖飞; 龚亮; 孙晋博
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jianyan Construction Engineering Quality Safety Identification Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jianyan Construction Engineering Quality Safety Identification Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-08
Filing date: 2021-05-08
Publication date: 2021-10-01

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic drainage system for gardens, which comprises a tank body, wherein filter cavities are arranged at the left end and the right end of an inner cavity of the tank body, guide plates are obliquely arranged at the ends of two groups of filter cavities, which are far away from a clear water cavity, and the clear water cavity is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the tank body. Thereby can carry out reutilization, the water economy resource to the clear water.

Description

Automatic drainage system is used in gardens

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden irrigation devices, in particular to an automatic drainage system for gardens.

Background

Irrigation in gardens is the required soil moisture of supplementary landscape plant growth to improve the technological measure of its growth condition, need regularly carry out artifical watering to it, because of the consideration of cost, artifical watering has the characteristics that the time is short, the water yield is big, consequently mechanical form of watering has appeared gradually, the soil moisture of supplementary gardens greenery patches satisfies the moisture demand of plant, but current irrigation equipment still has certain problem when using, and the concrete problem is as follows:

the device in tradition has the direct infiltration soil layer of a large amount of water or directly discharges through the lower water system in the gardens at the in-process to the garden watering, and the system does not take the measure and collects the water in unison, also does not set up corresponding filtration measure simultaneously, leads to the unable direct use of water resource and then has caused a large amount of wastes of water resource.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an automatic drainage system for gardens, which solves the problems set forth above in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic drainage system for gardens comprises a tank body, wherein filter cavities are arranged at the left end and the right end of an inner cavity of the tank body, guide plates are obliquely arranged at the ends of the two groups of filter cavities far away from a clear water cavity, the clear water cavity is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the tank body, and the joints of the clear water cavity and the tank body are both vertically provided with a partition plate, the upper ends of the inner cavities of the partition plates are both provided with overflow ports, the inner cavities of the two groups of filter cavities are both provided with a filter assembly, a cover body is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the clean water cavity, telescopic components are arranged at four corners of the top of the cover body, the left end and the right end of the top of the cover body are both provided with supporting columns, the tops of the two groups of supporting columns are provided with top plates, a trigger assembly is arranged between the cover body and the top plate, storage batteries are uniformly arranged in the inner cavity of the top plate, and a drainage assembly is arranged at the top of the top plate.

Preferably, it is two sets of filter component includes filter screen and active carbon adsorption net, and is two sets of filter screen and active carbon adsorption net all are located the inside of filter chamber, and the one end that clear water chamber was kept away from to filter screen and active carbon adsorption net all stretches out the filter chamber and is provided with the arm-tie, and is two sets of the filter screen all is located the top of active carbon adsorption net.

Based on the technical characteristics, the water body for irrigation is conveniently filtered and peculiar smell is absorbed, so that the water body is secondarily utilized.

Preferably, two sets of the filter screen and the one end that the active carbon adsorption net is close to the clear water chamber all are provided with the fixture block, and two sets of all be provided with the draw-in groove that the fixture block matches each other on the lateral wall of division board keeping away from clear water chamber one end.

Based on the technical characteristics, the pulling plate is pulled to drive the filter screen and the activated carbon adsorption net to move towards two sides until the clamping blocks are separated from the inner cavity of the clamping grooves, so that the filter screen and the activated carbon adsorption net can be conveniently and periodically detached and replaced.

Preferably, flexible subassembly includes fixed plate, reset spring and spacing groove, the fixed plate is located four corners at lid top, the one end that lid vertical center line was kept away from to the fixed plate all is provided with reset spring, reset spring keeps away from the one end of fixed plate and all installs the fly leaf, the one end that the fly leaf is close to the clear water chamber all runs through the division board and is provided with the gag lever post, and the one end of gag lever post all stretches into the inner chamber of lid, the inner chamber of lid all is provided with the fly leaf that matches each other with the gag lever post.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, through pulling the fly leaf to the outside, the fly leaf removes to drive the gag lever post and removes until breaking away from the inner chamber of spacing groove, removes the limiting displacement to the lid, conveniently opens the lid and carries out unified clearance to the inside in clear water chamber.

Preferably, the trigger assembly includes floater, movable rod and switch, the vertical running through of center department of lid inner chamber has the movable rod, the bottom of movable rod is stretched out the lid and is provided with the floater, the top of movable rod is stretched out the lid and is provided with the trigger block, the center department of roof bottom is provided with the switch, and the switch coincides each other with the perpendicular center line that triggers the block, the left end of roof bottom is provided with the alarm.

Based on the technical characteristics, the floating ball can be pushed to float upwards by the continuous rise of the water level in the clear water cavity, the floating ball can drive the movable rod to move upwards to drive the trigger block to press the switch, and the alarm is triggered to give an alarm sound, so that a worker can be reminded of pumping water conveniently and timely.

Preferably, the drainage assembly comprises a water pump, a drainage pipe and a water guide pipe, the water pump is installed at the center of the top plate, the water guide pipe is arranged at the input end of the water pump, the bottom of the water guide pipe extends into the inner cavity of the clear water cavity, and the drainage pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump.

Based on the technical characteristics, the clean water in the clean water cavity can be conveniently pumped out for reuse through the water pump, and water resources are conveniently saved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the water body seeps into soil layers on two sides of the garden road in a short time and directly flows into the filter cavity through the guide plate, large granular impurities contained in the water can be filtered by arranging the filter screen, then peculiar smell contained in the water is adsorbed when the water passes through the activated carbon adsorption net, most of the rest water body can enter the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter cavity, various silt and small granular impurities brought by the water body can be precipitated at the bottom, and along with the continuous increase of water amount, the relatively clean water body can flow into the clear water cavity through the overflow port arranged on the upper part of the partition plate, so that the silt and the clear water can be conveniently separated, the clear water can be secondarily utilized, and the water resource is saved;

(2) along with the continuous rising of water level can promote the floater come-up in the clear water chamber, the floater can drive movable rod rebound and drive trigger block and switch contact, press the switch, the alarm is triggered and sends out the alarm sound, explain this moment that the water in the clear water chamber has been close the biggest water level line in clear water chamber, conveniently in time remind the staff to draw water the work, start the water pump through the button, the water pump is taken out the water in clear water chamber inner chamber through the aqueduct and is discharged the clear water chamber through the drain pipe, be convenient for in time accomplish automatic drainage work, and the operation is simple, the convenience in the use of the system is improved.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a filter screen; 2. an overflow port; 3. an activated carbon adsorption net; 4. a clear water cavity; 5. a trough body; 6. a partition plate; 7. a card slot; 8. a filter chamber; 9. a clamping block; 10. pulling a plate; 11. a cover body; 12. a floating ball; 13. a movable rod; 14. a trigger block; 15. a switch; 16. a storage battery; 17. an alarm; 18. a support pillar; 19. a top plate; 20. a baffle; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a return spring; 23. a limiting groove; 24. a limiting rod; 25. a movable plate; 26. a water pump; 27. a drain pipe; 28. a water conduit.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an automatic drainage system for gardens comprises a groove body 5, wherein filter cavities 8 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of an inner cavity of the groove body 5, a guide plate 20 is obliquely arranged at one end of each of two groups of filter cavities 8 far away from a clear water cavity 4, a clear water cavity 4 is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the groove body 5, a partition plate 6 is vertically arranged at the joint of the clear water cavity 4 and the groove body 5, overflow ports 2 are respectively arranged at the upper end of the inner cavity of the partition plate 6, filter assemblies are respectively arranged in the inner cavities of the two groups of filter cavities 8, each of the two groups of filter assemblies comprises a filter screen 1 and an active carbon adsorption net 3, the two groups of filter screens 1 and the active carbon adsorption net 3 are respectively positioned in the filter cavities 8, one ends of the filter screens 1 and the active carbon adsorption net 3 far away from the clear water cavity 4 extend out of the filter cavities 8 and are respectively provided with a pull plate 10, the two groups of filter screens 1 and the active carbon adsorption nets 3 are respectively positioned above the active carbon adsorption net 3, and one ends of the two groups of filter screens 1 and the active carbon adsorption nets 3 close to the clear water cavity 4 are respectively provided with a fixture block 9, the side walls of the two groups of partition plates 6 at one end far away from the clear water cavity 4 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 7 with mutually matched clamping blocks 9, the top of the inner cavity of the clear water cavity 4 is provided with a cover body 11, four corners at the top of the cover body 11 are respectively provided with a telescopic assembly, the telescopic assembly comprises a fixed plate 21, a reset spring 22 and a limiting groove 23, the fixed plate 21 is positioned at the four corners at the top of the cover body 11, one end of the fixed plate 21 far away from the vertical central line of the cover body 11 is respectively provided with the reset spring 22, one end of the reset spring 22 far away from the fixed plate 21 is respectively provided with a movable plate 25, one end of the movable plate 25 close to the clear water cavity 4 penetrates through the partition plate 6 and is provided with a limiting rod 24, one end of the limiting rod 24 is respectively extended into the inner cavity of the cover body 11, the inner cavity of the cover body 11 is respectively provided with the movable plates 25 mutually matched with the limiting rod 24, the left end and the right end at the top of the cover body 11 are respectively provided with supporting columns 18, and top plates 19, a trigger assembly is arranged between the cover body 11 and the top plate 19, the trigger assembly comprises a floating ball 12, a movable rod 13 and a switch 15, the movable rod 13 vertically penetrates through the center of the inner cavity of the cover body 11, the bottom of the movable rod 13 extends out of the cover body 11 to be provided with the floating ball 12, the top of the movable rod 13 extends out of the cover body 11 to be provided with a trigger block 14, the center of the bottom of the top plate 19 is provided with the switch 15, and the vertical center lines of the switch 15 and the trigger block 14 are coincident with each other, the left end of the bottom of the top plate 19 is provided with an alarm 17, the inner cavity of the top plate 19 is uniformly provided with storage batteries 16, the top of the top plate 19 is provided with a drainage assembly, the drainage assembly comprises a water pump 26, a drainage pipe 27 and a water guide pipe 28, the center of the top plate 19 is provided with the water pump 26, the input end of the water pump 26 is provided with the water guide pipe 28, the bottom of the water guide pipe 28 extends into the inner cavity of the clear water cavity 4, and the output end of the water pump 26 is provided with a drain pipe 27.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the groove body 5 is buried into a soil layer, the storage battery 16 provides a power source for the system, after vegetation in a garden is irrigated, a large amount of water seeps into the soil layer at two sides of a garden road in a short time and directly flows into the filter cavity 8 through the guide plate 20, the large granular impurities in the water can be preliminarily filtered through the filter screen 1, peculiar smell in the water is adsorbed when the water passes through the activated carbon adsorption net 3, most of the rest water can enter the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter cavity 8, various silt and small granular impurities brought by the water can be precipitated at the bottom, relatively clean water can flow into the clear water cavity 4 through the overflow port 2 arranged at the upper part of the partition plate 6 along with continuous increase of the water level in the clear water cavity 4, the floating ball 12 can push the movable rod 13 to move upwards to drive the trigger block 14 to be contacted with the switch 15, the switch 15 is pressed, the alarm 17 is triggered to give an alarm sound at the moment, the water body in the clear water cavity 4 is close to the maximum water level line of the clear water cavity 4, the worker can be reminded of pumping water in time conveniently, then the water pump 26 is started through the button, the water pump 26 pumps the water in the clear water cavity 4 through the water guide pipe 28 and discharges the water out of the clear water cavity 4 through the water discharge pipe 27, the water body can be reused for irrigating vegetation in a garden, water resources are saved, after a period of use, the movable plate 25 is pulled outwards, the movable plate 25 moves to drive the limiting rod 24 to move until the limiting rod is separated from the inner cavity of the limiting groove 23, the limiting effect on the cover body 11 is removed, the top plate 19 is pulled upwards through the hand lifting handle, the cover body 11 can be detached, the uniform cleaning of the inside of the clear water cavity 4 is facilitated, meanwhile, the worker pulls the pull plate 10 outwards, the pull plate 10 drives the filter screen 1 and the active carbon adsorption net 3 to move outwards, until the clamping block 9 breaks away from the inner cavity of the clamping groove 7, the filter screen 1 and the activated carbon adsorption screen 3 are conveniently detached and cleaned or replaced, and other problems such as blockage caused by excessive sludge are prevented.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens are with automatic drainage system, includes cell body (5), its characterized in that: the novel water tank is characterized in that filter cavities (8) are arranged at the left end and the right end of an inner cavity of the tank body (5), guide plates (20) are obliquely arranged at one ends, far away from the clear water cavity (4), of the two groups of filter cavities (8), partition plates (6) are vertically arranged at joints of the clear water cavity (4) and the tank body (5), overflow ports (2) are formed in the upper ends of the inner cavities of the partition plates (6), filter assemblies are arranged in the two groups of filter cavities (8), a cover body (11) is installed at the top of the inner cavity of the clear water cavity (4), telescopic assemblies are arranged at four corners of the top of the cover body (11), support columns (18) are installed at the left end and the right end of the top of the cover body (11), a top plate (19) is installed at the tops of the two groups of support columns (18), and a trigger assembly is arranged between the cover body (11) and the top plate (19), the inner cavity of the top plate (19) is uniformly provided with a storage battery (16), and the top of the top plate (19) is provided with a drainage assembly.

2. The automatic water discharge system for gardens of claim 1, wherein: two sets of filter component includes filter screen (1) and active carbon adsorption net (3), and is two sets of filter screen (1) and active carbon adsorption net (3) all are located the inside of filter chamber (8), and filter screen (1) and active carbon adsorption net (3) keep away from the one end in clear water chamber (4) and all stretch out filter chamber (8) and be provided with arm-tie (10), and are two sets of filter screen (1) all is located the top of active carbon adsorption net (3).

3. The automatic water discharge system for gardens of claim 2, wherein: two sets of filter screen (1) and active carbon adsorption net (3) are close to the one end in clear water chamber (4) and all are provided with fixture block (9), and are two sets of all be provided with on the lateral wall of clear water chamber (4) one end is kept away from in division board (6) draw-in groove (7) that fixture block (9) match each other.

4. The automatic water discharge system for gardens of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic assembly comprises a fixing plate (21), a reset spring (22) and a limiting groove (23), the fixing plate (21) is located at four corners of the top of the cover body (11), one end, away from the vertical center line of the cover body (11), of the fixing plate (21) is provided with the reset spring (22), one end, away from the fixing plate (21), of the reset spring (22) is provided with a movable plate (25), one end, close to the clear water cavity (4), of the movable plate (25) is penetrated through the partition plate (6) and provided with a limiting rod (24), one end of the limiting rod (24) stretches into the inner cavity of the cover body (11), and the inner cavity of the cover body (11) is provided with the movable plate (25) matched with the limiting rod (24).

5. The automatic water discharge system for gardens of claim 1, wherein: trigger assembly includes floater (12), movable rod (13) and switch (15), the vertical movable rod (13) that has run through of center department of lid (11) inner chamber, the bottom of movable rod (13) is stretched out lid (11) and is provided with floater (12), the top of movable rod (13) is stretched out lid (11) and is provided with trigger block (14), the center department of roof (19) bottom is provided with switch (15), and switch (15) and the mutual coincidence of the perpendicular center line of trigger block (14), the left end of roof (19) bottom is provided with alarm (17).

6. The automatic water discharge system for gardens of claim 1, wherein: the drainage assembly comprises a water pump (26), a drainage pipe (27) and a water guide pipe (28), the water pump (26) is installed at the center of the top plate (19), the water guide pipe (28) is arranged at the input end of the water pump (26), the bottom of the water guide pipe (28) extends into the inner cavity of the clear water cavity (4), and the drainage pipe (27) is arranged at the output end of the water pump (26).