CN113458872A - Turning and milling cutter detection equipment for composite machine tool - Google Patents
Turning and milling cutter detection equipment for composite machine tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113458872A CN113458872A CN202110680273.5A CN202110680273A CN113458872A CN 113458872 A CN113458872 A CN 113458872A CN 202110680273 A CN202110680273 A CN 202110680273A CN 113458872 A CN113458872 A CN 113458872A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- groove
- cutter
- rotating block
- block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/09—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or for determining cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of detection equipment, in particular to cutter detection equipment for a turn-milling composite machine tool, which comprises a machine body, a mounting plate and a rotating frame, wherein a cutter body is mounted at the bottom end of the rotating frame, a sliding ring is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the mounting plate, a sliding piece is connected on the sliding ring in a sliding manner, a rotating block is connected on the sliding piece, a nozzle with an air injection direction tangent to the sliding ring is connected on the side wall of the rotating block, an air flow channel communicated with the nozzle is formed in the rotating block, the air flow channel is communicated with an external air pump through an air pipe, and one end, close to the center of the sliding ring, of the rotating block is connected with a shooting instrument; the invention utilizes the machine tool shutdown clearance to detect the cutter on line, does not need to disassemble and assemble the cutter with time and labor waste, greatly reduces the labor burden of workers, improves the detection efficiency of the cutter, simultaneously reduces the collision damage generated in the process of disassembling the cutter back and forth, and improves the safety of the cutter during detection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of detection equipment, in particular to cutter detection equipment for a turning and milling combined machine tool.
Background
In the prior art, the mode of detecting the tool by the tool detection equipment for the turning and milling composite machine tool is generally as follows: operating personnel places the cutter that awaits measuring on anchor clamps one by one, then scans the cutter that awaits measuring and carries out the analysis with the data that scanning was obtained and obtain the result through optical equipment such as laser or CCD camera, but at actual measurement's in-process, the cutter that needs the measurement often is more, because need artifically place the cutter on this check out test set one by one and measure then take off, can consume operating personnel plenty of time and energy, leads to measurement inefficiency.
The invention provides a tool detection device, which comprises a frame, an upper tool mechanism, a lower tool mechanism and a detection mechanism, wherein the detection mechanism comprises a tool detector and a clamping assembly, the tool detector is arranged on the frame, the tool detector is provided with a detection area, the clamping assembly is arranged in the detection area and is used for clamping a tool to be detected, the upper tool mechanism is arranged on the frame and is used for grabbing the tool to be detected onto the clamping assembly for detection, and the lower tool mechanism is arranged on the frame and is used for taking down the detected tool from the clamping assembly. During the use, the cutter that upper slitter mechanism will need to await measuring is placed clamping assembly on, then clamping assembly presss from both sides tightly this cutter in order to prevent that the cutter is not hard up, and cutter detector surveys the diameter or other external parameters of cutter again this moment, and after the measurement was accomplished, lower slitter mechanism will take off and place the relevant position through the cutter that detects the completion, accomplishes the detection of cutter promptly, so the circulation is reciprocal and is detected, and detection efficiency is high.
But cutter check out test set among the above-mentioned technique often need dismantle the cutter, then take the measuring room to fix and detect, waste time and energy, and still can cause unexpected the colliding with to the cutter at the in-process of dismantling and installing to influence the operating mass with the cutter.
Therefore, the cutter detection equipment for the turning and milling compound machine tool is provided aiming at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a tool detection device for a turning and milling compound machine tool, which aims to make up the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that the tool detection device needs to disassemble a tool, wastes time and labor, and can accidentally collide the tool in the disassembling and assembling processes, so that the working quality of the tool is influenced.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a kind of turning and milling compound lathe uses the detection equipment of the cutting tool, including the organism; the machine body is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is connected with a rotating frame in a rotating mode, a cutter body is mounted at the bottom end of the rotating frame, a sliding ring is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the mounting plate, a sliding piece is connected on the sliding ring in a sliding mode, a rotating block is connected on the sliding piece, a nozzle with the air injection direction tangent to the sliding ring is connected to the side wall of the rotating block, an air flow channel communicated with the nozzle is formed in the rotating block, the air flow channel is communicated with an external air pump through an air pipe, a shooting instrument is connected to one end, close to the center of the sliding ring, of the rotating block, and a detector connected with the shooting instrument is arranged on the machine body; when the tool detection device works, the tool is usually required to be disassembled and then taken to a detection chamber for fixed detection, time and labor are wasted, and the tool is accidentally knocked in the disassembling and assembling processes, so that the working quality of the tool is affected; when the cutter detection equipment is used, the air pump can press air into the rotating block through the air pipe and spray the air out of the nozzle when the air pump works, because the jet direction of the nozzle airflow is tangent to the slip ring, the rotating block rotates around the slip ring under the action of the airflow recoil force, thereby driving the shooting instrument to shoot the cutter in a rotating way and transmitting the shot picture to the detector for analysis, thereby effectively detecting the cutter, detecting the cutter by the mode, detecting the cutter on line by utilizing the shutdown clearance of the machine tool, avoiding the time-consuming and labor-consuming disassembly and assembly of the cutter, greatly reducing the labor burden of workers, improving the detection efficiency of the cutter, meanwhile, collision damage generated in the process of back-and-forth disassembly of the cutter is reduced, and the safety of the cutter during detection is improved.
Preferably, an annular cavity is formed inside the slip ring, an annular slide way is formed in the side wall, close to the slip ring, of the annular cavity, annular clamping grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each slide way respectively, the sliding part is in an annular shape matched with the corresponding slide way, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding part are connected with the corresponding clamping grooves in a sliding mode respectively, a group of air inlet grooves which are uniformly distributed in an annular mode and communicated with the airflow channel are formed in the sliding part, and the end part of the air pipe is connected with the inside of the annular cavity; during operation, when the air pump during operation, gaseous trachea inflow annular chamber that passes through to spout from the nozzle through the air inlet duct and the air current passageway of slider, thereby can drive turning block and slider and move, reduce trachea and turning block because of directly linking to each other, lead to the turning block to drive the trachea when rotating and take place the winding condition of distortion, further improved the stability of check out test set when using.
Preferably, one end of the rotating block, which is close to the center of the slip ring, is connected with an air injection piece, and an air injection groove for communicating the air injection piece with the air flow channel is formed in the rotating block; during operation, when the turning block rotates, a part of gas in the airflow channel is sprayed out through the gas spraying groove and the gas spraying piece, so that the rotary blowing treatment can be performed on the cutter at the middle part of the sliding ring, the residual impurities on the surface of the cutter can be cleaned by sufficient high efficiency, and the practicability of the detection device is improved.
Preferably, the air injection piece consists of an elastic telescopic cavity, and a group of uniformly distributed air outlet holes are formed in the free end of the telescopic cavity; the during operation, when jet-propelled piece is in unoperated state, jet-propelled piece is in the state of tightening this moment, reduce the produced interference of jet-propelled piece and the part of processing, when the air current is from jet-propelled piece blowout, jet-propelled piece extends under the effect of atmospheric pressure, the distance between jet-propelled piece and the cutter has been shortened greatly, make the impurity on the cutter that the spun air current can be more fully powerful in the jet-propelled piece clear up, evenly distributed's venthole can increase the clearance area of air current to the cutter simultaneously, thereby make the impurity on cutter surface can more evenly and abundant clearance.
Preferably, the clamping groove is arc-shaped, two ends of the sliding part are matched with the clamping groove in shape, a plurality of groups of oil storage cavities are respectively arranged inside the upper end and the lower end of the sliding part, lubricating grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the end part of the sliding part, lubricating strips made of water-absorbing materials are filled inside the lubricating grooves, and the other ends of the lubricating strips extend into the inner ends of the oil storage cavities; during operation, when the two ends of the sliding part slide in the clamping groove, the lubricating strip which is in contact with the side wall of the clamping groove can be coated with lubricating oil adsorbed from the oil storage cavity on the side wall of the clamping groove, so that the friction resistance between the sliding part and the clamping groove can be reduced, and the work of the detection equipment can be smoothly and effectively carried out.
Preferably, a sliding cavity communicated with lubricating grooves on two sides is formed in the sliding part, extrusion assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends in the sliding cavity, a piston is connected in the lubricating groove in a sliding manner, the lubricating strip consists of a coating strip in the lubricating groove and a conveying strip in the oil storage cavity, the piston is connected with the coating strip in the lubricating groove, the inner end of the coating strip is in contact fit with the end part of the conveying strip, the extrusion assembly far away from the rotating block comprises a pressing block in sliding connection with the sliding cavity, the pressing block is connected with the piston far away from the rotating block, and an elastic body is connected between the pressing block and the side wall of the sliding cavity; during operation, before the appearance of shooing on the turning block carries out work, impress the inside tolerance of annular chamber through the control air pump, make the relative sliding ring of slider rotate fast, briquetting in the slider promotes the piston to slide to the lubrication groove outer end under the effect of centrifugal force this moment, and extrude the coating strip, thereby make the coating strip that adsorbs to have lubricating oil can more effectually coat oil on the draw-in groove lateral wall after the extrusion, the lubrication effect between slider tip and the draw-in groove has been improved, and the piston also can make the coating strip and the delivery strip disconnection of contact when extrusion coating strip, when reducing the coating strip pressurized, its inside lubricating oil refluence to the condition of delivery strip, the lubrication effect of coating strip to the draw-in groove has further been improved.
Preferably, the pressing block is made of a magnetic material, the extrusion assembly close to the rotating block comprises a U-shaped sliding pipe, two ends of the sliding pipe are respectively connected with sliding blocks, one sliding block is connected with a piston close to the rotating block, the other sliding block is attracted with the pressing block, and an elastic piece is connected between the sliding block and the sliding pipe; during operation, when the slider rotates fast in the draw-in groove inside to when making the briquetting to keeping away from the one side motion of slide pipe, the briquetting can drive it and slide in the slide pipe inside through attracting the sliding block this moment, and drive another sliding block synchronous motion that links to each other with the piston through the inside gas of compression slide pipe, thereby can make the piston extrude the coating strip, and lubricate one side that is close to the turning block to the draw-in groove, increased the lubricated area of draw-in groove, thereby further improved the lubricated effect between slider tip and the draw-in groove.
Preferably, a group of magnetic blocks which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape are embedded and installed on the side wall of the annular cavity close to the rotating block, and the magnetic poles of the magnetic blocks and the magnetic poles of one end of the pressing block which are close to each other are the same; the during operation, when the briquetting moved to magnetic block department, magnetic block can repel the briquetting this moment and make it reset with the sliding block to drive coating strip and carry strip contact and adsorb lubricating oil again, when the briquetting was kept away from the magnetic block gradually, briquetting and sliding block can extrude the coating strip that has lubricating oil again this moment, thereby improved the lubricated effect of coating strip to the draw-in groove greatly.
Preferably, the outer edge of the side wall of the clamping groove corresponding to the bottom end of the sliding part is provided with an inclined guide surface; during operation, some lubricating oil on slider top can flow to the slider bottom through handing-over department between slider tip and the draw-in groove, and the spigot surface that sets up this moment can preserve the lubricating oil of revealing to promote the handing-over department between lubricating oil inflow slider bottom and the draw-in groove, make lubricating oil can reuse, reduce the waste of lubricating oil.
Preferably, a groove is formed in the middle of the top end of the sliding part, and a filling groove communicated with the side wall of the sliding ring is formed in a clamping groove corresponding to the top end of the groove; during operation fills lubricating oil into in the recess on slider top through filling the groove for lubricating oil in the recess can be through slowly downward seepage between slider top and the draw-in groove, has increased the lubricated area of draw-in groove, thereby has further improved the lubricated effect between slider and the draw-in groove.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the detection device is arranged on the machine tool, the cutter is detected on line by utilizing the shutdown clearance of the machine tool, the cutter is not required to be dismounted and mounted in a time-consuming and labor-consuming manner, the labor burden of workers is greatly reduced, the detection efficiency of the cutter is improved, meanwhile, the collision and damage generated in the process of dismounting the cutter back and forth is reduced, and the safety of the cutter in detection is improved.
2. When the rotating block rotates, a part of gas in the gas flow channel is sprayed out through the gas spraying groove and the gas spraying piece, so that rotary gas blowing treatment can be performed on the cutter in the middle of the sliding ring, impurities remained on the surface of the cutter can be cleaned fully and efficiently, and the practicability of the detection device is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the slip ring of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the slip ring of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the top end of the sliding member in the second embodiment;
in the figure: the device comprises a machine body 1, a mounting plate 2, a rotating frame 3, a cutter body 4, a sliding ring 5, a sliding part 6, a rotating block 7, a nozzle 8, an airflow channel 9, an air pipe 10, a shooting instrument 11, an annular cavity 12, a slide way 13, a clamping groove 14, an air inlet groove 15, an air injection part 16, an air injection groove 17, an oil storage cavity 18, a lubricating groove 19, a sliding cavity 20, a piston 21, a coating strip 22, a conveying strip 23, a pressing block 24, an elastic body 25, a sliding pipe 26, a sliding block 27, an elastic part 28, a magnetic block 29, a guide surface 30, a groove 31 and a filling groove 32.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-5, the cutting tool detection device for the turning and milling compound machine tool according to the present invention includes a machine body 1; the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 2 is connected with a rotating frame 3 in a rotating mode, a cutter body 4 is mounted at the bottom end of the rotating frame 3, a sliding ring 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate 2, a sliding piece 6 is connected to the sliding ring 5 in a sliding mode, a rotating block 7 is connected to the sliding piece 6, a nozzle 8 with the air injection direction tangent to the sliding ring 5 is connected to the side wall of the rotating block 7, an air flow channel 9 communicated with the nozzle 8 is formed in the rotating block 7, the air flow channel 9 is communicated with an external air pump through an air pipe 10, a shooting instrument 11 is connected to one end, close to the center of the sliding ring 5, of the rotating block 7, and a detector connected with the shooting instrument 11 is arranged on the machine body 1; when the tool detection device works, the tool is usually required to be disassembled and then taken to a detection chamber for fixed detection, time and labor are wasted, and the tool is accidentally knocked in the disassembling and assembling processes, so that the working quality of the tool is affected; when the cutter detection device is used, the air pump can press air into the rotating block 7 through the air pipe 10 and spray the air from the nozzle 8 when the air pump works, because the jet direction of the air flow of the nozzle 8 is tangent to the slip ring 5, the rotating block 7 rotates around the slip ring 5 under the action of the recoil force of the air flow, thereby driving the shooting instrument 11 to shoot the cutter in a rotating way, transmitting the shot picture to the detector for analysis, thereby effectively detecting the cutter, detecting the cutter by the mode, detecting the cutter on line by utilizing the shutdown clearance of the machine tool, avoiding the time-consuming and labor-consuming disassembly and assembly of the cutter, greatly reducing the labor burden of workers, improving the detection efficiency of the cutter, meanwhile, collision damage generated in the process of back-and-forth disassembly of the cutter is reduced, and the safety of the cutter during detection is improved.
An annular cavity 12 is formed in the sliding ring 5, an annular slide 13 is formed in the side wall, close to the sliding ring 5, of the annular cavity 12, annular clamping grooves 14 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the slide 13 respectively, the sliding part 6 is in an annular shape matched with the slide 13, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding part 6 are connected with the corresponding clamping grooves 14 in a sliding mode respectively, a group of air inlet grooves 15 which are uniformly distributed in an annular mode and communicated with the air flow channel 9 are formed in the sliding part 6, and the end portion of the air pipe 10 is connected with the interior of the annular cavity 12; during operation, when the air pump during operation, gaseous through trachea 10 inflow annular cavity 12 to spout from nozzle 8 through the air inlet duct 15 and the air current passageway 9 of slider 6, thereby can drive turning block 7 and slider 6 and move, reduce trachea 10 and turning block 7 and because of direct continuous, lead to turning block 7 to drive trachea 10 when rotating and take place the winding condition of distortion, further improved the stability of check out test set when using.
One end of the rotating block 7 close to the center of the slip ring 5 is connected with an air injection piece 16, and an air injection groove 17 for communicating the air injection piece 16 with the air flow channel 9 is formed in the rotating block 7; during operation, when the turning block 7 rotates, a part of gas in the gas flow channel 9 is sprayed out through the gas spraying grooves 17 and the gas spraying pieces 16, so that the rotary blowing treatment can be performed on the cutter in the middle of the sliding ring 5, the residual impurities on the surface of the cutter can be cleaned by sufficient high efficiency, and the practicability of the detection device is improved.
The air injection piece 16 consists of an elastic telescopic cavity, and a group of uniformly distributed air outlet holes are formed in the free end of the telescopic cavity; when the tool is in operation, when the air injection piece 16 is in a non-working state, the air injection piece 16 is in a tightening state at the moment, interference between the air injection piece 16 and a processed part is reduced, when air flow is sprayed out from the air injection piece 16, the air injection piece 16 extends under the action of air pressure, the distance between the air injection piece 16 and a tool is greatly shortened, impurities on the tool can be cleaned more fully by the aid of the air flow sprayed out of the air injection piece 16, meanwhile, the cleaning area of the tool by the air flow can be increased by the aid of air outlet holes in uniform distribution, and impurities on the surface of the tool can be cleaned more uniformly and fully.
The clamping groove 14 is arc-shaped, two ends of the sliding part 6 are matched with the clamping groove 14 in shape, a plurality of groups of oil storage cavities 18 are respectively arranged in the upper end and the lower end of the sliding part 6, lubricating grooves 19 are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the end part of the sliding part 6, lubricating strips made of water-absorbing materials are filled in the lubricating grooves 19, and the other ends of the lubricating strips extend into the inner ends of the oil storage cavities 18; during operation, when the both ends of slider 6 were inside to slide at draw-in groove 14, this moment with the lubricating strip of the 14 lateral walls contact laminating of draw-in groove, can be with from the coating of the adsorbed lubricating oil in oil storage chamber 18 on the 14 lateral walls of draw-in groove to can reduce frictional resistance between slider 6 and the draw-in groove 14, make check out test set's work effectual going on smoothly.
A sliding cavity 20 communicated with lubricating grooves 19 on two sides is formed in the sliding part 6, extrusion components are respectively arranged at two ends in the sliding cavity 20, a piston 21 is connected in the lubricating groove 19 in a sliding manner, the lubricating strip consists of a coating strip 22 in the lubricating groove 19 and a conveying strip 23 in the oil storage cavity 18, the piston 21 is connected with the coating strip 22 in the lubricating groove 19, the inner end of the coating strip 22 is in contact fit with the end part of the conveying strip 23, the extrusion component far away from the rotating block 7 comprises a pressing block 24 in sliding connection with the sliding cavity 20, the pressing block 24 is connected with the piston 21 far away from the rotating block 7, and an elastic body 25 is connected between the pressing block 24 and the side wall of the sliding cavity 20; during operation, before shooting instrument 11 on turning block 7 carries out work, impress the tolerance of annular cavity 12 inside through the control air pump, make slider 6 quick rotation relative sliding ring 5, briquetting 24 in slider 6 promotes piston 21 and slides to 19 outer ends of lubrication groove under the effect of centrifugal force this moment, and extrude coating strip 22, thereby make coating strip 22 that adsorbs to have lubricating oil can be more effective after the extrusion on draw-in groove 14 lateral wall with oil coating, the lubrication effect between slider 6 tip and draw-in groove 14 has been improved, and piston 21 also can make the coating strip 22 and the carriage 23 disconnection of contact when extrusion coating strip 22, when reducing coating strip 22 and compressing, its inside lubricating oil refluence to the condition of carriage 23, further improved the lubricating effect of coating strip 22 to draw-in groove 14.
The pressing block 24 is made of magnetic materials, the extrusion component close to the rotating block 7 comprises a U-shaped sliding pipe 26, two ends of the sliding pipe 26 are respectively connected with sliding blocks 27, one sliding block 27 is connected with the piston 21 close to the rotating block 7, the other sliding block 27 is attracted with the pressing block 24, and an elastic piece 28 is connected between the sliding block 27 and the sliding pipe 26; during operation, when slider 6 rotates fast in draw-in groove 14 to make briquetting 24 to the side motion of keeping away from slide 26, briquetting 24 can drive it and slide in slide 26 inside through attracting sliding block 27 this moment, and drive another sliding block 27 synchronous motion that links to each other with piston 21 through compressing the inside gas of slide 26, thereby can make piston 21 extrude coating strip 22, and lubricate the draw-in groove 14 one side that is close to turning block 7, the lubricated area of draw-in groove 14 has been increased, thereby the lubricated effect between slider 6 tip and the draw-in groove 14 has further been improved.
A group of magnetic blocks 29 which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape are embedded and installed on the side wall of the annular cavity 12 close to the rotating block 7, and the magnetic poles of the magnetic blocks 29 and the magnetic poles of one end of the pressing block 24 which are close to each other are the same; during operation, when briquetting 24 moved to magnetism piece 29 department, magnetism piece 29 can repel briquetting 24 and make it reset with sliding block 27 this moment to drive coating strip 22 and carry strip 23 contact and adsorb lubricating oil again, when briquetting 24 kept away from magnetism piece 29 gradually, briquetting 24 and sliding block 27 can be absorbed again and have the coating strip 22 of lubricating oil extruded, thereby improved the lubricated effect of coating strip 22 to draw-in groove 14 greatly.
The outer edge of the side wall of the clamping groove 14 corresponding to the bottom end of the sliding part 6 is provided with an inclined guide surface 30; during operation, a part of lubricating oil on the top end of the sliding part 6 can flow to the bottom end of the sliding part 6 through the joint between the end part of the sliding part 6 and the clamping groove 14, the leaked lubricating oil can be stored by the guide surface 30 arranged at the moment, and the lubricating oil is promoted to flow into the joint between the bottom end of the sliding part 6 and the clamping groove 14, so that the lubricating oil can be reused, and the waste of the lubricating oil is reduced.
Example two:
referring to fig. 6, a groove 31 is formed in the middle of the top end of the sliding member 6, and a filling groove 32 communicated with the side wall of the sliding ring 5 is formed in the position of the slot 14 corresponding to the top end of the groove 31; during operation, fill lubricating oil into the recess 31 on slider 6 top through filling annotating groove 32 for lubricating oil in the recess 31 can be through the slow downward seepage between slider 6 top and draw-in groove 14, has increased the lubricated area of draw-in groove 14, thereby has further improved the lubricated effect between slider 6 and the draw-in groove 14.
The working principle is as follows: when the air pump works, air can be pressed into the rotating block 7 through the air pipe 10 and is sprayed out from the nozzle 8, and the spraying direction of the air flow of the nozzle 8 is tangent to the slip ring 5, so that the rotating block 7 rotates around the slip ring 5 under the action of the recoil force of the air flow, the shooting instrument 11 can be driven to shoot the cutter in a rotating manner, and the shot picture is transmitted to the detector for analysis, so that the cutter can be effectively detected; when the air pump works, air flows into the annular cavity 12 through the air pipe 10 and is sprayed out from the nozzle 8 through the air inlet groove 15 and the air flow channel 9 of the sliding part 6, so that the rotating block 7 and the sliding part 6 can be driven to move, the condition that the air pipe 10 is driven to be twisted and wound when the rotating block 7 rotates due to the fact that the air pipe 10 is directly connected with the rotating block 7 is reduced, and the stability of the detection equipment in use is further improved; when the rotating block 7 rotates, a part of gas in the gas flow channel 9 is sprayed out through the gas spraying groove 17 and the gas spraying piece 16, so that rotary gas blowing treatment can be performed on the cutter in the middle of the sliding ring 5, impurities remaining on the surface of the cutter can be fully and efficiently cleaned, and the practicability of the detection device is improved; when the air injection piece 16 is in a non-working state, the air injection piece 16 is in a tightening state at the moment, so that the interference between the air injection piece 16 and a processed part is reduced, when air flow is injected from the air injection piece 16, the air injection piece 16 extends under the action of air pressure, the distance between the air injection piece 16 and a cutter is greatly shortened, the air flow injected from the air injection piece 16 can clean impurities on the cutter more fully, and meanwhile, the uniformly distributed air outlet holes can increase the cleaning area of the cutter by the air flow, so that the impurities on the surface of the cutter can be cleaned more uniformly and fully; when the two ends of the sliding part 6 slide in the clamping groove 14, the lubricating strip which is in contact fit with the side wall of the clamping groove 14 can coat the lubricating oil adsorbed from the oil storage cavity 18 on the side wall of the clamping groove 14, so that the friction resistance between the sliding part 6 and the clamping groove 14 can be reduced, and the work of the detection equipment can be smoothly and effectively carried out; before the shooting instrument 11 on the rotating block 7 works, the air pump is controlled to press the air into the annular cavity 12, so that the sliding part 6 rotates fast relative to the sliding ring 5, at the moment, the pressing block 24 in the sliding part 6 pushes the piston 21 to slide towards the outer end of the lubricating groove 19 under the action of centrifugal force, and the coating strip 22 is extruded, so that the coating strip 22 adsorbed with lubricating oil can more effectively coat the oil on the side wall of the clamping groove 14 after being extruded, the lubricating effect between the end part of the sliding part 6 and the clamping groove 14 is improved, the piston 21 can also disconnect the coating strip 22 and the conveying strip 23 which are in contact when extruding the coating strip 22, the situation that the lubricating oil in the coating strip 22 flows back to the conveying strip 23 when the coating strip 22 is pressed is reduced, and the lubricating effect of the coating strip 22 on the clamping groove 14 is further improved; when the sliding part 6 rapidly rotates in the clamping groove 14 and the pressing block 24 moves to one side far away from the sliding pipe 26, at the moment, the pressing block 24 can drive the pressing block to slide in the sliding pipe 26 through the attraction sliding block 27 and drive the other sliding block 27 connected with the piston 21 to synchronously move through compressing the gas in the sliding pipe 26, so that the piston 21 can extrude the coating strip 22 and lubricate one side, close to the rotating block 7, of the clamping groove 14, the lubricating area of the clamping groove 14 is increased, and the lubricating effect between the end part of the sliding part 6 and the clamping groove 14 is further improved; when the pressing block 24 moves to the magnetic block 29, the magnetic block 29 can repel the pressing block 24 and reset the pressing block and the sliding block 27, so that the coating strip 22 is driven to be in contact with the conveying strip 23 and adsorb lubricating oil again, and when the pressing block 24 is gradually far away from the magnetic block 29, the pressing block 24 and the sliding block 27 can extrude the coating strip 22 adsorbed with the lubricating oil again, so that the lubricating effect of the coating strip 22 on the clamping groove 14 is greatly improved; a part of the lubricating oil at the top end of the sliding part 6 can flow to the bottom end of the sliding part 6 through the joint between the end part of the sliding part 6 and the clamping groove 14, and the guide surface 30 arranged at the moment can store the leaked lubricating oil and promote the lubricating oil to flow into the joint between the bottom end of the sliding part 6 and the clamping groove 14, so that the lubricating oil can be recycled, and the waste of the lubricating oil is reduced; filling lubricating oil into the groove 31 at the top end of the sliding part 6 through the filling groove 32, so that the lubricating oil in the groove 31 can slowly leak downwards through the space between the top end of the sliding part 6 and the clamping groove 14, the lubricating area of the clamping groove 14 is increased, and the lubricating effect between the sliding part 6 and the clamping groove 14 is further improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A kind of turning and milling compound lathe uses the detection equipment of the cutting tool, including the organism (1); the method is characterized in that: the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with an installation plate (2), the installation plate (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating frame (3), the bottom end of the rotating frame (3) is provided with a cutter body (4), the bottom end of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a sliding ring (5), the sliding ring (5) is connected with a sliding part (6) in a sliding way, the sliding part (6) is connected with a rotating block (7), the side wall of the rotating block (7) is connected with a nozzle (8) with the air injection direction tangent to the slip ring (5), an airflow channel (9) communicated with the nozzle (8) is arranged in the rotating block (7), the air flow channel (9) is communicated with an external air pump through an air pipe (10), one end of the rotating block (7) close to the center of the slip ring (5) is connected with a shooting instrument (11), the machine body (1) is provided with a detector connected with the shooting instrument (11).
2. The tool detection apparatus for a turning and milling compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the annular cavity (12) is formed in the sliding ring (5), an annular slide (13) is formed in the side wall, close to the sliding ring (5), of the annular cavity (12), annular clamping grooves (14) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the slide (13) respectively, the sliding part (6) is in an annular shape matched with the slide (13), the upper end and the lower end of the sliding part (6) are connected with the corresponding clamping grooves (14) in a sliding mode respectively, a group of air inlet grooves (15) which are uniformly distributed in an annular mode and communicated with the airflow channel (9) are formed in the sliding part (6), and the end portion of the air pipe (10) is connected with the annular cavity (12) in an inner portion.
3. The tool detection apparatus for a turning and milling compound machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the rotating block (7) close to the center of the sliding ring (5) is connected with an air injection piece (16), and an air injection groove (17) communicated with the air injection piece (16) and the air flow channel (9) is formed in the rotating block (7).
4. The tool detection apparatus for a turning and milling compound machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the air injection piece (16) is composed of an elastic telescopic cavity, and a group of air outlet holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the free end of the telescopic cavity.
5. The tool detection apparatus for a turning and milling compound machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: draw-in groove (14) are set to the arc form, the both ends of slider (6) and the shape phase-match of draw-in groove (14), just the upper and lower both ends of slider (6) are inside to be provided with a plurality of groups oil storage chamber (18) respectively, lubrication groove (19) have been seted up to the symmetry on the tip lateral wall of slider (6), lubrication groove (19) inside packing has the lubricating strip of the material that absorbs water, the other end of lubricating strip stretches into the inner to oil storage chamber (18).
6. The tool detection apparatus for a turning and milling compound machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: a sliding cavity (20) communicated with the lubricating grooves (19) at the two sides is arranged in the sliding part (6), the two ends in the sliding cavity (20) are respectively provided with an extrusion component, the lubricating groove (19) is internally connected with a piston (21) in a sliding way, the lubricating strip consists of a coating strip (22) inside the lubricating groove (19) and a conveying strip (23) inside the oil storage cavity (18), the piston (21) is connected to a coating bar (22) inside the lubricating groove (19), and the inner end of the coating strip (22) is contacted and jointed with the end part of the conveying strip (23), wherein the extrusion component far away from the rotating block (7) comprises a pressing block (24) which is connected with the sliding cavity (20) in a sliding way, the pressing block (24) is connected with a piston (21) far away from the rotating block (7), an elastic body (25) is connected between the pressing block (24) and the side wall of the sliding cavity (20).
7. The tool detection apparatus for a turning and milling compound machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: the pressing block (24) is made of magnetic materials, the extrusion assembly close to the rotating block (7) comprises a U-shaped sliding pipe (26), two ends of the sliding pipe (26) are respectively connected with sliding blocks (27), one sliding block (27) is connected with a piston (21) close to the rotating block (7), the other sliding block (27) is attracted with the pressing block (24), and an elastic piece (28) is connected between the sliding block (27) and the sliding pipe (26).
8. The tool detection apparatus for a turning and milling compound machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: a group of magnetic blocks (29) which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape are embedded and installed on the side wall of the annular cavity (12) close to the rotating block (7), and the magnetic poles of one ends, close to each other, of the magnetic blocks (29) and the pressing block (24) are the same.
9. The tool detection apparatus for a turning and milling compound machine tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: the outer edge of the side wall of the clamping groove (14) corresponding to the bottom end of the sliding part (6) is provided with an inclined guide surface (30).
10. The tool detection apparatus for a turning and milling compound machine tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: a groove (31) is formed in the middle of the top end of the sliding part (6), and a filling groove (32) communicated with the side wall of the sliding ring (5) is formed in the position, corresponding to the clamping groove (14), of the top end of the groove (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110680273.5A CN113458872B (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Cutter detection equipment for turning and milling compound machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110680273.5A CN113458872B (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Cutter detection equipment for turning and milling compound machine tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113458872A true CN113458872A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
| CN113458872B CN113458872B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
Family
ID=77868806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110680273.5A Active CN113458872B (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Cutter detection equipment for turning and milling compound machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113458872B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115229553A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-10-25 | 安徽江机重型数控机床股份有限公司 | High-end equipment-based numerical control machine tool with tool bit fault diagnosis function |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001150301A (en) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-05 | Taco Co Ltd | Cutting system |
| DE202009002318U1 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2009-04-30 | E. Zoller GmbH & Co. KG Einstell- und Messgeräte | Adjustment and / or measuring device for segmental determination of a tool geometry data set |
| CN102528562A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-04 | 上海大学 | On-line automatic tool setting and breakage detection device for minitype milling tool |
| CN105773309A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 天津大学 | Online testing method for ultra-view-field cutter |
| CN105945651A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-21 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Online cutter abrasion detecting device and method for precise milling of ball head milling cutter |
| CN106903553A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-06-30 | 长春理工大学 | Micro-diameter milling tool wear detecting system and method |
| CN207464832U (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-06-08 | 深圳职业技术学院 | A kind of cutter abrasion detection device |
| CN112045497A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-08 | 宁波三韩合金材料有限公司 | Full-automatic cutter focusing on-machine detection system and method based on machine vision |
| CN112589525A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-04-02 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | Turning and milling composite machine tool cutter cooling device |
-
2021
- 2021-06-18 CN CN202110680273.5A patent/CN113458872B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001150301A (en) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-05 | Taco Co Ltd | Cutting system |
| DE202009002318U1 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2009-04-30 | E. Zoller GmbH & Co. KG Einstell- und Messgeräte | Adjustment and / or measuring device for segmental determination of a tool geometry data set |
| CN102528562A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-04 | 上海大学 | On-line automatic tool setting and breakage detection device for minitype milling tool |
| CN105773309A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 天津大学 | Online testing method for ultra-view-field cutter |
| CN105945651A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-21 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Online cutter abrasion detecting device and method for precise milling of ball head milling cutter |
| CN106903553A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-06-30 | 长春理工大学 | Micro-diameter milling tool wear detecting system and method |
| CN207464832U (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-06-08 | 深圳职业技术学院 | A kind of cutter abrasion detection device |
| CN112045497A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-08 | 宁波三韩合金材料有限公司 | Full-automatic cutter focusing on-machine detection system and method based on machine vision |
| CN112589525A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-04-02 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | Turning and milling composite machine tool cutter cooling device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115229553A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-10-25 | 安徽江机重型数控机床股份有限公司 | High-end equipment-based numerical control machine tool with tool bit fault diagnosis function |
| CN115229553B (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2023-10-24 | 安徽江机重型数控机床股份有限公司 | Numerical control machine tool with tool bit fault diagnosis function based on high-end equipment manufacturing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113458872B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN210254473U (en) | Five metals tubular product cutting device | |
| CN113458872A (en) | Turning and milling cutter detection equipment for composite machine tool | |
| CN110202278B (en) | Laser punching method for sheet metal part | |
| CN105563638B (en) | Pipe die clapper die spotting press for automatic production line for pipe pile | |
| CN209477687U (en) | The integral type kludge of mister head | |
| CN113652646B (en) | Technological method for surface coating treatment of cutter and treatment device thereof | |
| CN116924164B (en) | Optical cable winding mechanism and working method thereof | |
| CN112121487A (en) | Side beam type filter press | |
| CN109482408B (en) | Plastic spraying machine and plastic spraying assembly line applying same | |
| CN108127301A (en) | A kind of mechanical processing plate welding device | |
| CN107138320B (en) | A kind of equidistant fixed-point glue coating device of plank | |
| CN111517164A (en) | Continuous online discharging device for galvanized wire | |
| CN203526122U (en) | Roller set cleaning device | |
| CN111935460B (en) | Intelligent high-definition monitoring equipment for blast furnace burden surface and working method thereof | |
| CN218749165U (en) | Spiral shell thorax cleaning device | |
| CN112304387A (en) | Heat supply terminal condensate recovery process and use method thereof | |
| CN109940654A (en) | A kind of electronic product assembling component clamper | |
| CN116586665B (en) | Production equipment of cylinder rod core | |
| CN211614833U (en) | Automatic transfer machine for roller rubber rings | |
| CN215197815U (en) | Pneumatic cleaning device for rubber nozzle | |
| CN219746962U (en) | Sealing connection pipe processingequipment | |
| CN213530517U (en) | Automatic change trilateral piercing press of numerical control of side pipe | |
| RU2015907C1 (en) | Screw extruder for processing of polymeric materials | |
| CN214995650U (en) | Exterior wall coating spraying apparatus for building engineering | |
| CN215007713U (en) | Power cable's sticiss mould heat dissipation lubricating arrangement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |