CN113457416A - Broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113457416A
CN113457416A CN202110757782.3A CN202110757782A CN113457416A CN 113457416 A CN113457416 A CN 113457416A CN 202110757782 A CN202110757782 A CN 202110757782A CN 113457416 A CN113457416 A CN 113457416A
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purifying agent
broad
peculiar smell
spectrum efficient
reaction
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CN113457416B (en
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方平
唐子君
肖香
吴海文
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South China Institute of Environmental Science of Ministry of Ecology and Environment
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South China Institute of Environmental Science of Ministry of Ecology and Environment
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/52Hydrogen sulfide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/58Ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304Hydrogen sulfide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/306Organic sulfur compounds, e.g. mercaptans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/406Ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7027Aromatic hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/90Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air pollution purification, in particular to a broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent disclosed by the invention comprises 3-20% of oleic acid, 0.5-5% of alkali, 1-10% of zinc salt, 5-20% of alcohol, 0-5% of an additive and the balance of water. Under the condition of stirring, adding aqueous alkali, zinc salt solution, additive, alcohol and water into oleic acid in turn, reacting to obtain broad-spectrum high-efficiency peculiar smell purifying agent, and spraying after diluting according to a certain proportion. The peculiar smell purifying agent has the advantages of convenient raw material source, low price, simple and safe transportation, storage, preparation and use and low production cost. The prepared peculiar smell purifying agent has good stability and wide application range.

Description

Broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air pollution purification, in particular to a broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Malodor is one of typical public hazards, and as the living standard of people is continuously improved and the demand for beautiful and comfortable environment is increasingly urgent, the harm of malodor has attracted more and more attention from the public. In recent years, complaints about bad smells and smells in China are increasing year by year, and the proportion of the complaints about bad smells and smells in various environmental protection complaints is also increasing year by year. According to statistics of a Chinese environment-friendly reporting management platform, the ratio of the odor and the peculiar smell in the atmospheric pollution reporting problem in the whole country in 2018 is more than 40.58%, and particularly, the odor and the peculiar smell are more prominent in the midsummer. Complaints about malodorous smells in summer may account for 28.69% of complaints about air pollution. At present, the problem that the odor and peculiar smell disturb people becomes one of key contents for environmental protection supervision.
The odor and peculiar smell have wide pollution sources, and the related industries are various, and the pollutants are various. Common odor pollution sources in life mainly comprise black odor water, garbage transfer stations, garbage landfills, sewage treatment plants, chemical plants, feed factories, livestock and poultry farms, domestic lampblack and the like. The malodorous pollutants discharged by various pollution sources are different, but generally the malodorous pollutants mainly refer to organic or inorganic substances containing S, N, oxygen and the like, such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia gas, methyl mercaptan, methyl sulfide, methylamine, phenol, styrene and the like. Generally, one pollution source can detect several or even ten kinds of malodorous substances, and the complexity of malodorous and odorous pollution and the difficulty of control and management are increased.
The amount of malodor perceived by humans is directly proportional to the logarithm of the malodor concentration, i.e., the malodor concentration is reduced by 90% and humans perceive the malodor concentration as reduced by only half. Therefore, the prevention and control of the odor and peculiar smell pollution are more difficult than other air pollution treatment. For controlling the odor and peculiar smell, various control technologies are developed at home and abroad, and an absorption method, an adsorption method, a combustion method, a biological method, a masking method, an ion method and the like are common. The absorption method is widely applied in the above technology, and the key point is the development of an absorption medicament. Currently, the odor and peculiar smell purifying agents are commonly used in the classes of microbial agents, chemical compound agents and the like. CN110975592A discloses a microbial deodorant and a preparation method thereof, which is composed of essence, an emulsifier, micrococcus and bacillary bacteria and has a good effect of removing the odor in a refuse landfill. CN112191076A discloses an absorption deodorant, which is composed of ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, alkylolamide, isothiazolinone, and water, and has good absorption effect on odor generated by garbage and fermentation industry. However, the above inventions have definite application objects, single function, and still need to be improved in the aspects of absorbent composition, use effect, investment and operation cost, etc.
Therefore, the technical problems to be solved in the field are how to provide a broad-spectrum efficient odor purifying agent, and a preparation method and application thereof, so that the purifying agent has the characteristics of broad spectrum, economy and high efficiency, is convenient to use and store, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a broad-spectrum efficient odor purifying agent, and a preparation method and application thereof, and the broad-spectrum efficient odor purifying agent has the advantages of wide action objects, obvious odor removing effect, low raw material price, low production cost, and simple and safe transportation, storage, preparation and use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
oleic acid: 3-20% of alkali: 0.5-5% and zinc salt: 1-10% of alcohol, 5-20% of additive, and the balance of water.
Preferably, the oleic acid is one or more of tall oil acid, linolenic acid and ricinoleic acid.
Preferably, the alkali is one or more of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
Preferably, the zinc salt is one or more of zinc sulfate, zinc chloride and zinc citrate.
Preferably, the alcohol is one or more of ethanol, propanol and geraniol.
Preferably, the additive is one or more of chlorocarbon dimethyl benzene methylamine, sodium silicate, cyclodextrin and kresoxim-methyl.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent, which comprises the following specific preparation steps:
under the condition of stirring, adding an alkali solution into oleic acid to perform a first reaction, adding a zinc salt solution to perform a second reaction, sequentially adding an additive, alcohol and residual water to perform a third reaction, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent.
Preferably, the first reaction time is 10-40 min, and the reaction temperature is 35-55 ℃; the second reaction time is 30-60 min, and the reaction temperature is 25-40 ℃; the third reaction time is 120-360 min, and the reaction temperature is 25-40 ℃.
Preferably, the reaction temperature of the second reaction is equal to that of the third reaction.
Preferably, the sum of water and remaining water in the alkali solution and zinc salt solution is equal to the amount of total added water.
The invention also aims to provide application of the broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent, which is characterized in that the specific application method is as follows: and diluting the broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent by 10-50 times, and spraying the agent to the surface of an odor source or the space where the odor source is located by atomizing and spraying equipment to purify odor and peculiar smell.
The principle of the invention is as follows: the invention integrates the purification mechanism of the odor and the peculiar smell such as physical absorption, chemical reaction, odor covering and the like, increases the solubility of organic odor substances by developing the oleic acid odor and the peculiar smell purifying agent, and obviously enhances the actions of the physical absorption and the chemical reaction; by the combined action of alkali and zinc salt, the pair H is realized2S, efficiently purifying inorganic peculiar smell substances such as ammonia and the like; by adding alcohol and additives, the odor masking function of the purifying agent is exerted while the solubility and the removal efficiency of odor substances are enhanced, and finally, the efficient purification of odor is realized through comprehensive effects.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the peculiar smell purifying agent has the advantages of convenient raw material source, low price, low production cost, simple and safe transportation, storage, preparation and use.
2. The odor purifying agent has the characteristics of good stability, safety, no toxicity, difficult volatilization, low viscosity and the like.
3. The peculiar smell purifying agent disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation process, high-temperature and high-pressure equipment and special equipment are not involved, and the production safety is high; simultaneously remove peculiar smellThe agent application process is simple, the agent can be directly sprayed by a spray can or sprayed by atomization spraying equipment, the whole process is simple, the operation is easy, and the purification efficiency of the odor and the peculiar smell is high. The removal efficiency of the odor purifying agent on common malodorous substances is respectively H2S is more than or equal to 99 percent, ammonia is more than or equal to 95 percent, methyl mercaptan is more than or equal to 99 percent, and odor concentration is more than or equal to 95 percent;
4. the peculiar smell purifying agent has wide application range, can be applied to treatment of the stinky peculiar smell waste gas such as black and odorous water, garbage transfer stations, garbage landfill sites, organic fertilizer plants, sewage treatment plants, chemical plants, feed plants, livestock and poultry farms, domestic lampblack and the like, and has the advantages of wide application range, economy, high efficiency and the like.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
oleic acid: 3-20% of alkali: 0.5-5% and zinc salt: 1-10% of alcohol, 5-20% of additive, and the balance of water; preferably, the ratio of oleic acid: 10-20% of alkali: 3-5% and zinc salt: 3-5%, 10-15% of alcohol, 3-5% of additive, and the balance of water, and further preferably oleic acid: 20% of a base: 5% and zinc salt: 5 percent of alcohol, 10 percent of additive, 2 percent of water.
In the invention, the oleic acid is one or more of tall oil acid, linolenic acid and ricinoleic acid.
In the invention, the alkali is one or more of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
In the invention, the zinc salt is one or more of zinc sulfate, zinc chloride and zinc citrate.
In the invention, the alcohol is one or more of ethanol, propanol and geraniol.
In the invention, the additive is one or more of chlorocarbon dimethyl benzene methylamine, sodium silicate, cyclodextrin and kresoxim-methyl.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent, which comprises the following specific preparation steps:
under the condition of stirring, adding an alkali solution into oleic acid to perform a first reaction, adding a zinc salt solution to perform a second reaction, sequentially adding an additive, alcohol and residual water to perform a third reaction, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent.
In the invention, the first reaction time is 10-40 min, and the reaction temperature is 35-55 ℃; the second reaction time is 30-60 min, and the reaction temperature is 25-40 ℃; the third reaction time is 120-360 min, and the reaction temperature is 25-40 ℃; preferably, the first reaction time is 30min, and the reaction temperature is 55 ℃; the second reaction time is 40min, and the reaction temperature is 40 ℃; the third reaction time was 240min and the reaction temperature was 40 ℃.
In the present invention, the first reaction is a saponification reaction, the second reaction is a metathesis reaction, and the third reaction is an emulsification reaction.
In the present invention, the sum of water and remaining water in the alkali solution and zinc salt solution is equal to the amount of total added water.
The invention also aims to provide application of the broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent, which is characterized in that the specific application method is as follows: diluting the broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent by 10-50 times, and spraying the agent to the surface of an odor source or the space where the odor source is located by atomizing and spraying equipment to purify odor and peculiar smell; preferably 20-fold.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
In a certain refuse transfer station, in the course of operation H2Average concentration of S12.5 mg/m3(ii) a The average concentration of ammonia gas is 25mg/m3(ii) a The mean concentration of methyl mercaptan is 0.2mg/m3(ii) a And the odor concentration is 5000.
And preparing the peculiar smell purifying agent. Weighing 20% of tall oil acid by mass, placing the tall oil acid into a reaction vessel, heating the reaction vessel to 55 ℃, keeping the temperature constant, then dripping sodium hydroxide solution under the condition of stirring, wherein the effective addition amount of sodium hydroxide is 5% of the total mass of the peculiar smell purifying agent, carrying out saponification reaction for 30min, then reducing the temperature to 40 ℃, dripping zinc sulfate solution under the condition of stirring, the effective addition amount of zinc sulfate is 5% of the total mass of the peculiar smell purifying agent, carrying out double decomposition reaction for 40min, then keeping the temperature at 40 ℃, sequentially adding 2% of cyclodextrin, 10% of ethanol and the balance of water, continuously stirring and emulsifying for 240min, and then cooling to room temperature to prepare the concentrated peculiar smell purifying agent solution.
And (4) using an odor purifying agent. Absorbing the obtained concentrated solution of the peculiar smell purifying agent by water for 20 times to obtain a used solution of the peculiar smell purifying agent, spraying the used solution of the peculiar smell purifying agent to the space of a garbage transfer station and the surface of the garbage through atomization spraying equipment, basically eliminating peculiar smell after reaction, and sampling and detecting H2S, ammonia gas and methyl mercaptan are not detected; odor concentration 100 (current standard 2000).
Example 2
H in certain organic fertilizer plant and composting site2Average concentration of S32 mg/m3(ii) a The average concentration of ammonia gas is 45mg/m3(ii) a The average concentration of methyl mercaptan is 1mg/m3(ii) a The odor concentration was 10000.
And preparing the peculiar smell purifying agent. Weighing linoleic acid with the mass percentage of 10% and placing the linoleic acid into a reaction vessel, heating the reaction vessel to 35 ℃, keeping the temperature constant, then dripping sodium hydroxide solution under the stirring condition, wherein the effective addition amount of sodium hydroxide is 3% of the total mass of the peculiar smell purifying agent, carrying out saponification reaction for 40min, then reducing the temperature to 30 ℃, dripping zinc citrate solution under the stirring condition, the effective addition amount of zinc citrate is 10% of the total amount of the peculiar smell purifying agent, carrying out double decomposition reaction for 50min, then keeping the temperature at 30 ℃, sequentially adding 1% of chlorohydrocarbonyl dimethyl benzyl amine, 3% of sodium silicate, 5% of propanol and the balance of water, continuously stirring and emulsifying for 360min, and then cooling to room temperature to prepare the peculiar smell purifying agent concentrated solution.
And (4) using an odor purifying agent. Absorbing the prepared concentrated solution of the peculiar smell purifying agent by water by 50 times to prepare a using solution of the peculiar smell purifying agent, spraying the using solution of the peculiar smell purifying agent to the space of an organic fertilizer composting field and the surface of the compost by atomizing and spraying equipment, basically eliminating peculiar smell after reaction,sampling and detecting H2S is not detected; the average concentration of ammonia gas is 0.3mg/m3(ii) a Methyl mercaptan is not detected; odor concentration 200 (current standard 2000).
Example 3
In a livestock and poultry farm, a room H for stacking livestock and poultry feces2Average concentration of S28 mg/m3(ii) a The average concentration of ammonia gas is 55mg/m3(ii) a The average concentration of methyl mercaptan is 0.8mg/m3(ii) a The odor concentration is 8000.
And preparing the peculiar smell purifying agent. Weighing 3% by mass of ricinoleic acid, placing the ricinoleic acid in a reaction container, heating the reaction container to 40 ℃, keeping the temperature constant, then dropping a potassium hydroxide solution under the condition of stirring, wherein the effective addition amount of potassium hydroxide is 1% of the total amount of the peculiar smell purifying agent, carrying out saponification reaction for 10min, then reducing the temperature to 25 ℃, dropping a zinc chloride solution under the condition of stirring, the effective addition amount of zinc chloride is 1% of the total amount of the peculiar smell purifying agent, carrying out double decomposition reaction for 30min, then adjusting the temperature to 25 ℃, sequentially adding 1% of chlorocarbon dimethyl benzyl amine, 3% of cyclodextrin, 1% of kresoxim-methyl ester, 15% of propanol, 5% of geraniol and the balance of water, continuously stirring and emulsifying for 120min, and then cooling to room temperature to prepare the peculiar smell purifying agent concentrated solution.
And (4) using an odor purifying agent. Absorbing the obtained concentrated solution of odor purifying agent with water by 10 times to obtain used solution of odor purifying agent, spraying the used solution of odor purifying agent to the space between livestock and fowl feces stacks and feces surface by atomizing spray equipment, removing odor after reaction, sampling, and detecting H2S is not detected; the average concentration of ammonia gas is 0.5mg/m3(ii) a Methyl mercaptan is not detected; odor concentration 300 (current standard 2000).
Example 4
Certain black and odorous water body, H of black and odorous water body2S average concentration 5mg/m3(ii) a The average concentration of ammonia gas is 12mg/m3(ii) a Odor concentration 3000.
And preparing the peculiar smell purifying agent. Weighing linolenic acid with the mass ratio of 1% and ricinoleic acid with the mass ratio of 4% and placing the linolenic acid and ricinoleic acid into a reaction container, heating the reaction container to 45 ℃, keeping the temperature constant, then dropping potassium hydroxide solution under the stirring condition, wherein the effective adding amount of potassium hydroxide is 0.5% of the total amount of the peculiar smell purifying agent, carrying out saponification reaction for 15min, then reducing the temperature to 25 ℃, dropping zinc chloride solution under the stirring condition, wherein the effective adding amount of zinc chloride is 3% of the total amount of the peculiar smell purifying agent, carrying out double decomposition reaction for 60min, then keeping the temperature at 25 ℃, sequentially adding 10% of ethanol, 5% of geraniol and the balance of water, and continuously stirring and emulsifying for 240min to prepare the concentrated solution of the peculiar smell purifying agent.
And (4) using an odor purifying agent. Absorbing the obtained concentrated solution of the peculiar smell purifying agent by water for 30 times to obtain a using solution of the peculiar smell purifying agent, spraying the using solution of the peculiar smell purifying agent to the space above and the surface of the black and odorous water body by an atomization spraying device, basically eliminating peculiar smell after reaction, sampling and detecting H2S is not detected; sampling and detecting H2S and ammonia gas are not detected; odor concentration 100 (current standard 2000).
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
oleic acid: 3-20% of alkali: 0.5-5% and zinc salt: 1-10% of alcohol, 5-20% of additive, and the balance of water.
2. The broad-spectrum efficient odor purifying agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the oleic acid is one or more of tall oil acid, linolenic acid and ricinoleic acid.
3. The broad-spectrum efficient odor purifying agent according to claim 2, wherein the alkali is one or more of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
4. The broad-spectrum efficient odor purifying agent as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the zinc salt is one or more of zinc sulfate, zinc chloride and zinc citrate.
5. The broad-spectrum efficient odor purifying agent as claimed in claim 4, wherein the alcohol is one or more of ethanol, propanol and geraniol.
6. The broad-spectrum efficient odor purifying agent according to claim 5, wherein the additive is one or more of chlorocarbon dimethyl benzyl amine, sodium silicate, cyclodextrin and kresoxim-methyl.
7. The preparation method of the broad-spectrum efficient odor purifying agent as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
under the condition of stirring, adding an alkali solution into oleic acid to perform a first reaction, adding a zinc salt solution to perform a second reaction, sequentially adding an additive, alcohol and residual water to perform a third reaction, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent.
8. The preparation method of the broad-spectrum efficient odor purifying agent according to claim 7, wherein the first reaction time is 10-40 min, and the reaction temperature is 35-55 ℃; the second reaction time is 30-60 min, and the reaction temperature is 25-40 ℃; the third reaction time is 120-360 min, and the reaction temperature is 25-40 ℃.
9. The method for preparing a broad-spectrum efficient odor purifying agent according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the sum of water and residual water in the alkali solution and the zinc salt solution is equal to the total added water amount.
10. The application of the broad-spectrum efficient odor purifying agent prepared according to any one of claims 7 to 9 is characterized in that the specific application method is as follows: diluting the broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent by 10-50 times, and spraying the agent to the surface of an odor source or the space where the odor source is located by atomizing and spraying equipment.
CN202110757782.3A 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Broad-spectrum efficient peculiar smell purifying agent and preparation method and application thereof Active CN113457416B (en)

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