CN113457087B

CN113457087B - Breathing exercise device and method capable of counting and separating breathing paths

Info

Publication number: CN113457087B
Application number: CN202110743608.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨茜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-30
Filing date: 2021-06-30
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-30
Also published as: CN113457087A

Abstract

The invention discloses a respiratory exercise device capable of counting and separating respiratory paths and an exercise method, wherein the respiratory exercise device capable of counting and separating respiratory paths comprises a box body, the box body is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber, the bottoms of the left chamber and the right chamber are communicated, a gear counter and a vent hole are arranged above the left chamber, an input shaft of the gear counter is connected with a ratchet wheel, a push rod is arranged beside the gear counter, a floating block is connected below the push rod, a shifting sheet is hinged above the push rod, a respiratory tube and an exhaust hole are arranged above the right chamber, an outward-opened one-way cover I is arranged on the part of the respiratory tube located in the right chamber, an inward-opened one-way cover II is arranged on the tube wall located outside the right chamber, an inward-opened one-way cover III is arranged on the inner wall of the exhaust hole, and a connecting rod is connected between the cover I and the cover III. The breathing frequency counting device can count the breathing frequency, help an exerciser to exercise reasonably and scientifically, separate the inspiration path from the expiration path and ensure the oxygen content of the inspired air when the exerciser breathes in.

Description

Breathing exercise device and method capable of counting and separating breathing paths

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and particularly relates to a respiratory exercise device and method capable of counting and separating respiratory paths.

Background

Factors such as chronic disease, fatigue, bad life habits, old age can all influence the lung function of human body, lead to the reduction of vital capacity, form the respiratory habit of shallow breathing, and then induce multiple respiratory disease, consequently carry out respiratory exercise very necessarily, can improve vital capacity because of respiratory exercise simultaneously, swimmer can carry out the special training through breathing exercise device.

Most of the existing breathing exercise equipment does not have the function of separating inspiration and expiration paths, cannot ensure the inspiration oxygen content, lacks a counting device and is inconvenient to arrange training scientifically.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention provides a respiratory exercise device and an exercise method capable of counting and separating respiratory paths.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a can count and breathe breathing device of taking exercise of route separation, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box below sets up the water filling port, two rooms about the box is inside to be divided into, by the intercommunication of below mouth of a river between two rooms, the inside suitable water that injects of box, control the room behind the atmospheric pressure difference, control the room surface of water and just can form the water head, the left side room top sets up the air vent, the inside top of left side room sets up gear counter, gear counter is vertical to set up the ejector pin on one side, and the ejector pin triggers gear counter count along with left side room water level goes up and down, right side room top trompil sets up the respiratory tube, the respiratory tube has the festival surplus at the incasement, right side room top right side sets up the exhaust hole.

Preferably, gear counter fixed connection is in left indoor wall, gear counter's input pivot fixed connection ratchet, gear counter's registration and the corresponding box position of zero setting key set up the display mouth, are convenient for look over gear counter registration and zero setting operation, left indoor wall is close to the fixed card that sets up in ratchet department, the card is contrary the ratchet tooth to pushing up in the ratchet tooth clearance, makes the ratchet clockwise rotation obstructed.

Preferably, the ejector rod is connected to the inner wall of the left chamber through a support, the ejector rod is connected with the support in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the ejector rod is horizontally and fixedly connected with a floating block, a spring is arranged between the floating block and the support, a shifting piece is horizontally hinged to the top end of the ejector rod, a tension spring I is connected between the shifting piece and the ejector rod, the shifting piece reversely abuts against ratchet teeth, when the water surface of the left chamber rises, the floating block can drive the ejector rod to drive the shifting piece to move upwards so that the ratchet wheel rotates anticlockwise for a certain angle, when the water surface of the left chamber lowers, the spring drives the floating block to drive the ejector rod to drive the shifting piece to return to the original position, and due to the fact that the ratchet wheel cannot rotate clockwise, the shifting piece can firstly swing clockwise for a certain angle under the pressure effect of the ratchet teeth when returning, and then returns under the tension of the tension spring I after crossing the ratchet teeth.

Preferably, one end of the breathing tube, which is positioned in the right chamber, is provided with a one-way cover I, the one-way cover I can only be opened towards the outside of the breathing tube and only allows gas to enter the right chamber from the breathing tube, a tension spring II is connected between the one-way cover I and the breathing tube and used for keeping the one-way cover I closed, the opening of the tube wall at one end of the breathing tube, which is positioned outside the box body, is provided with the one-way cover II, and the one-way cover II can only be opened towards the inside of the breathing tube and only allows gas to enter the breathing tube from the outside.

Preferably, the exhaust hole inboard sets up one-way lid III, one-way lid III is opened indoor right only, connecting rod is connected between the one-way lid I and the III backs of lid of one-way lid, and when one-way lid I was closed, can open one-way lid III through the connecting rod, when one-way lid I was opened, can close one-way lid III through the connecting rod, and the gas can not follow the exhaust hole and flow out when guaranteeing to exhale.

Preferably, the display port is provided with a convex lens, the number display of the magnifying gear counter facilitates the user to check the number.

Preferably, the positions covered by the one-way cover I, the one-way cover II and the one-way cover III are provided with sealing gaskets, so that the air tightness when the one-way cover I, the one-way cover II and the one-way cover III are closed is further ensured.

A respiratory exercise method comprising the steps of:

s1, injecting water into a box body from a water injection port until a floating block floats on the water surface, pressing a zero resetting key of a gear counter to reset the display to zero, and connecting a breathing mask to a breathing tube;

s2, when a user inhales air, negative pressure is formed in the breathing tube, the one-way cover II is opened to the breathing tube, outside air enters the breathing tube for the user to inhale air, and the one-way cover II is closed under the action of gravity after the air inhaling action is finished;

s3, when a user exhales, exhaled gas enters the breathing tube, positive pressure is formed in the breathing tube, the one-way cover I is pushed open, the tension spring II is lengthened, the one-way cover I drives the connecting rod to drive the one-way cover III to close, the gas enters a right chamber from the breathing tube, the gas pressure in the right chamber rises, the water surface descends, the water in the right chamber flows to the left chamber through the water passage, the gas in the left chamber flows out of the box body from the air passage, the water level in the left chamber rises, the water level drives the floating block to drive the ejector rod to drive the shifting piece to move upwards, the spring is compressed, the shifting piece shifts the ratchet wheel anticlockwise, and the ratchet wheel rotates anticlockwise by a certain angle to increase the number of the gear counter by 1;

s4, from the end of an expiration action to the beginning of an inspiration action, a tension spring II drives a one-way cover I to close, the one-way cover I drives a connecting rod to drive a one-way cover III to open, an exhaust hole is ventilated to eliminate the air pressure difference of a left chamber and a right chamber, the water level of the left chamber flows to the right chamber through a water vent, the water level of the left chamber is reduced, a left chamber vent hole is ventilated, a spring drives a floating block to drive a push rod to drive a shifting piece to return to the original position, and in the returning process, the shifting piece swings clockwise to bypass ratchet teeth due to the fact that a ratchet wheel cannot rotate clockwise because of the limit of a clamping piece and then swings back in a counter-time mode under the action of tension of the tension spring I;

s5, repeating S2-S4 and continuously performing breathing exercise.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the interior of the device is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber, and the left chamber and the right chamber are communicated with each other at the bottom, so that the water level of the left chamber can be raised when the right chamber breathes in gas, and then the ejector rod is driven to rise to trigger the gear counter to count, and finally the counting of the breathing times is completed;

2. according to the invention, the internally-opened one-way cover is arranged in the box body of the breathing tube, and the internally-opened one-way cover is arranged outside the box body, so that the inspiration path is separated from the expiration path, a user inhales outside air through the breathing tube during inspiration, the oxygen content of the inhaled air is ensured, and the exhaled air can only flow into the device through the breathing tube during expiration.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall internal view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view taken along direction A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view taken along S-S in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view at B of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view at C in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

1, a box body; 2, a left chamber; 3, a water through hole; 4, supporting the bracket; 5, cards; 6, a water injection port; 7 a gear counter; 8, ventilating holes; 9, ratchet wheel; a 10 convex lens; 11, a shifting sheet; 12 a tension spring I; 13, a top rod; 14 springs; 15 a one-way cover II; 16 breathing tubes; 17 connecting rods; 18 a one-way cover III; 19 an exhaust hole; 20, a one-way cover I; 21 a tension spring II; 22 floating blocks; 23 right chamber.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

According to fig. 1-5, a can count and breathe respiratory exercise device of route separation, includes box 1, box 1 below sets up water filling port 6, box 1 is inside to be divided into two rooms about, by below mouth of a river 3 intercommunication between two rooms, left side room 2 top sets up air vent 8, left side room 2 is inside to set up gear counter 7, gear counter 7 sets up ejector pin 13 on one side vertically, the trompil sets up respiratory tube 16 above the right side room 23, right side room 23 top sets up exhaust hole 19.

The gear counter 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left chamber 2, an input rotating shaft of the gear counter 7 is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel 9, a display opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the box body 1, of the number indication and zero setting keys of the gear counter 7, a clamping piece 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the left chamber 2, and the clamping piece 5 is clamped in a gap between the ratchet wheel 9.

Ejector pin 13 passes through support 4 and connects in 2 inner walls in left room, sliding connection between ejector pin 13 and the support 4, the horizontal fixed connection kicking block 22 in ejector pin 13 bottom, set up spring 14 between kicking block 22 and the support 4, the articulated plectrum 11 of ejector pin 13 top level, be connected extension spring I12 between plectrum 11 and the ejector pin 13, plectrum 11 is reverse to be pushed up in ratchet 9 teeth.

One end that respiratory tube 16 is located right room 23 sets up one-way lid I20, be connected extension spring II 21 between one-way lid I20 and the respiratory tube 16, respiratory tube 16 is located the outer one end pipe wall opening of box 1 and sets up one-way lid II 15, exhaust 19 inboard sets up one-way lid III 18, connect connecting rod 17 between the one-way lid I20 and the one-way lid III 18 lid back, one-way lid I20, one-way lid II 15, the one-way lid III 18 lid position set up sealed the pad.

A convex lens 10 is arranged at the display opening.

A respiratory exercise method comprising the steps of:

s1, injecting water into the box body 1 from the water injection port 6 until the floating block 22 floats on the water surface, pressing a zero return key of the gear counter 7 to return the display to zero, and connecting the breathing mask to the breathing tube 16;

s2, when a user inhales air, negative pressure is formed in the breathing tube 16, the one-way cover II 15 is opened into the breathing tube 16, outside air enters the breathing tube 16 for the user to inhale air, and the one-way cover II 15 is closed under the action of gravity after the air inhaling action is finished;

s3, when a user exhales, exhaled air enters the breathing pipe 16, positive pressure is formed in the breathing pipe, the one-way cover I20 is pushed open, the tension spring II 21 is lengthened, the one-way cover I20 drives the connecting rod 17 to drive the one-way cover III 18 to close, air enters the right chamber 23 from the breathing pipe 16, the air pressure in the right chamber 23 rises, the water surface falls, water in the right chamber 23 flows to the left chamber 2 through the water opening 3, the air in the left chamber 2 flows out of the box body 1 from the air vent 8, the water level in the left chamber 2 rises, the water level drives the floating block 22 to drive the ejector rod 13 to drive the shifting piece 11 to move upwards, the spring 14 is compressed, the shifting piece 11 shifts the ratchet wheel 9 anticlockwise, and the ratchet wheel 9 rotates anticlockwise by a certain angle to increase the number of the gear counter 7 by 1;

s4, from the end of an expiration action to the beginning of an inspiration action, a tension spring II 21 drives a one-way cover I20 to close, the one-way cover I20 drives a connecting rod 17 to drive a one-way cover III 18 to open, the air pressure difference of a left chamber 23 and a right chamber 23 disappears due to the ventilation of an exhaust hole, the water level of the left chamber 2 is high, the water in the left chamber 2 flows to the right chamber 23 through a water inlet 3, the water level of the left chamber 2 is reduced, an air inlet of a vent hole 8 of the left chamber 2 is formed, a spring 14 drives a floating block 22 to drive a push rod 13 to drive a shifting piece 11 to return to the original position, and the shifting piece 11 swings clockwise to bypass a ratchet 9 tooth due to the fact that the ratchet 9 is limited by a clamping piece 5 and cannot rotate clockwise in the returning process and then swings back against the needle under the action of the tension spring I12;

s5, repeating S2-S4 and continuously performing breathing exercise.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can count and breathe respiratory exercise device of route separation, includes the box, its characterized in that: a water filling port is arranged below the box body, the interior of the box body is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber, the two chambers are communicated through a lower water communicating port, a vent hole is arranged above the left chamber, a gear counter is arranged inside the left chamber, an ejector rod is vertically arranged beside the gear counter, a breathing tube is arranged above the right chamber, and an exhaust hole is arranged above the right chamber;

one end of the breathing tube, which is positioned in the right chamber, is provided with a one-way cover I, a tension spring II is connected between the one-way cover I and the breathing tube, and the opening of the tube wall of one end of the breathing tube, which is positioned outside the box body, is provided with a one-way cover II;

a one-way cover III is arranged on the inner side of the exhaust hole;

a connecting rod is connected between the one-way cover I and the back of the one-way cover III;

the gear counter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left chamber, an input rotating shaft of the gear counter is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel, a display port is arranged on the position of the box body corresponding to the indication number and the zero returning key of the gear counter, and a clamping piece is arranged on the inner wall of the left chamber and clamped in a gap between teeth of the ratchet wheel;

the push rod is connected to the inner wall of the left chamber through a support, the push rod is in sliding connection with the support, the bottom end of the push rod is horizontally and fixedly connected with a floating block, a spring is arranged between the floating block and the support, the top end of the push rod is horizontally hinged with a shifting piece, a tension spring I is connected between the shifting piece and the push rod, and the shifting piece reversely pushes against ratchet teeth.

2. A breath exercise device with countable and separate breath paths as in claim 1, wherein: and a convex lens is arranged at the display opening.

3. A breath exercise device with countable and separate breath paths as in claim 1, wherein: and sealing gaskets are arranged at the covering positions of the one-way cover I, the one-way cover II and the one-way cover III.

4. A respiratory exercise method, wherein a respiratory exercise apparatus capable of counting and separating respiratory paths according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is used, comprising the steps of:

s2, during inspiration, negative pressure in the breathing pipe opens the one-way cover II, outside air enters the breathing pipe for a user to inhale, and the one-way cover II is closed after the inspiration action is finished;

s3, during expiration, gas exhaled by a user enters the breathing tube, the gas jacks the one-way cover I, the tension spring II is lengthened, the one-way cover I drives the connecting rod to drive the one-way cover III to close, the gas enters the right chamber, water in the right chamber flows to the left chamber through the water inlet, the air vent gives out air, the water level of the left chamber rises, the water level drives the floating block to drive the ejector rod to drive the shifting piece to move upwards, the spring is compressed, the shifting piece shifts the ratchet wheel anticlockwise, the ratchet wheel rotates anticlockwise for a certain angle, and the number of the gear counter is increased by 1;

s4, from the end of an expiration action to the beginning of an inspiration action, a tension spring II drives a one-way cover I to close, the one-way cover I drives a connecting rod to drive a one-way cover III to open, air enters through an air vent, water in a left chamber flows to a right chamber through an air vent, the water level of the left chamber is lowered, a floating block, an ejector rod and a shifting piece return to the original position, the shifting piece swings clockwise in the return process and swings back against a clock needle under the action of the tension spring I after bypassing ratchet teeth, the water level of the right chamber rises, and an exhaust hole exhausts air;

s5, repeating the steps S2-S4, and continuously performing breathing exercise.