CN211705797U

CN211705797U - Breathe internal medicine with lung function training ware

Info

Publication number: CN211705797U
Application number: CN201922307665.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玲玲; 张敏; 李倩
Original assignee: Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College
Current assignee: Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, especially, breathe pulmonary function training ware for internal medicine, the following scheme is proposed at present, including respirator, respirator is connected with first connecting pipe, the shifter is installed to the other end of first connecting pipe, the shifter is connected with second connecting pipe and third connecting pipe, the other end of second connecting pipe is connected with exhalation training mechanism, the third connecting pipe other end is connected with inhales training mechanism. The utility model discloses a patient's lung function training will inhale and gas and the gaseous separation of exhalation for two return circuits, make and inhale training and exhalation training noninterference each other, realize inhaling and exhale the interval continuity of training and take exercise, make things convenient for the patient to carry out the function training of lung.

Description

Breathe internal medicine with lung function training ware

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, especially, relate to a breathe pulmonary function training ware for internal medicine.

Background

Lung failure can lead to severe impairment of respiratory function such that normal breathing is not possible at rest, hypoxia or carbon dioxide retention occurs, leading to a series of clinical syndromes of physiological and metabolic disorders. In the early stage of mild disease, the patient feels hard to breathe, is difficult to breathe when the patient is severe, has profuse sweat, has cyanosis of lips and nails, changes of intelligence function, directional dysfunction, headache, insomnia, absentmindedness, irritability, disturbance, drowsiness, coma, convulsion, accelerated heart rate, raised blood pressure, cutaneous vasodilatation and the like. Some patients with severe symptoms have oliguria, edema of lower limbs, impaired liver function and gastrointestinal bleeding;

the existing trainer has interval pause in the using process, so that continuous inhalation and exhalation training cannot be realized, and a lung function trainer for respiratory medicine is needed for the purpose.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a breathe pulmonary function training ware for internal medicine has solved the problem that exists among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a lung function trainer for respiratory medicine comprises a respiratory mask, wherein the respiratory mask is connected with a first connecting pipe, the other end of the first connecting pipe is provided with a switching mechanism, the switching mechanism is connected with a second connecting pipe and a third connecting pipe, the other end of the second connecting pipe is connected with an exhalation training mechanism, and the other end of the third connecting pipe is connected with an inhalation training mechanism;

the shifter includes the casing with first connecting pipe intercommunication, and the casing cross section is waist type structure, and the one end that first connecting pipe stretches into the casing install with the baffle of casing intermediate position inside wall rigid coupling, and the baffle is close to the one end of first connecting pipe and has seted up the intercommunication groove, the bottom intermediate position of baffle installs the lower swing board that cup joints with the activity of casing inside wall, and the second connecting pipe is located one side that first connecting pipe was kept away from to the swing board down, the top intermediate position of baffle installs the last swing board that cup joints with the activity of casing inside wall, and the third connecting pipe is located the one side that first connecting pipe was kept away from to the swing board, goes up the one end that the baffle was kept away from to the swing board and runs through there is exhaust passage, go up the swing board and be close to one side of third connecting pipe and install the dog with the.

Preferably, the exhalation training mechanism includes first box, and the inside slip of first box has cup jointed first push pedal, and first adjustment mechanism is installed at the top of first push pedal, and the gasbag is installed to the bottom of first push pedal, and the bottom rigid coupling of gasbag has the butt joint pipe with first bottom half rigid coupling, and the blast pipe is installed to the one end that the butt joint pipe stretches out first box, and the one end and the second connecting pipe intercommunication that the butt joint pipe stretches out first box.

Preferably, the suction training mechanism comprises a second box body communicated with a third connecting pipe, a second push plate is sleeved in the second box body in a sliding mode, a second adjusting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the second push plate, the third connecting pipe is located at the top of the second box body, and an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the second box body.

Preferably, the first adjusting mechanism comprises a guide conduit fixedly connected with the top of the first push plate, a pressing plate is movably sleeved on the inner ring of the guide sleeve, a rotating rod movably sleeved with the top of the first box body is movably sleeved on the top of the pressing plate, a first spring is installed between the pressing plate and the first push plate, and the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism are consistent in structure.

Preferably, a second spring fixedly connected with the partition plate is fixedly connected to one side of each of the lower swing plate and the upper swing plate, which is far away from the first connecting pipe, and a pressure sensor located on the inner side wall of the shell is mounted on one side of the upper swing plate, which is close to the first connecting pipe.

Preferably, one side that lower swing board and last swing board are close to the baffle is convex structure, and lower swing board and last swing board all contradict with the baffle surface, and the equal rigid coupling of one end that lower swing board and last swing board are close to the baffle has the pivot of cup jointing with the casing activity, and lower swing board and last swing board all contradict with the casing inside wall.

In the utility model, the water-saving device is provided with a water-saving valve,

through the respirator that sets up, first connecting pipe, changeover mechanism, the second connecting pipe, the third connecting pipe, first box, the second box, a housing, a separation plate, lower swing plate, go up swing plate, exhaust passage, the dog, first push pedal, first adjustment mechanism, the gasbag, the butt joint pipe, the blast pipe, the second push pedal, second adjustment mechanism and intake pipe, make this design realize patient's lung function training, separate inhalation and gaseous and exhaled gas for two return circuits, make inhalation training and exhalation training noninterference each other, realize the interval continuity exercise of inhalation and exhalation training, make things convenient for the patient to carry out lung function training.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lung function trainer for respiratory medicine according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an adapting mechanism of a lung function trainer for respiratory medicine according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an exhalation training mechanism of the lung function trainer for department of respiratory medicine provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a breathe internal medicine with lung function training ware suction training mechanism's schematic structure.

In the figure: the breathing mask comprises a breathing mask body 1, a first connecting pipe 2, a switching mechanism 3, a second connecting pipe 4, a third connecting pipe 5, a first box body 6, a second box body 7, a shell body 8, a partition plate 9, a lower swinging plate 10, an upper swinging plate 11, an exhaust channel 12, a stop 13, a first push plate 14, a first adjusting mechanism 15, an air bag 16, a butt joint pipe 17, an exhaust pipe 18, a second push plate 19, a second adjusting mechanism 20 and an air inlet pipe 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a lung function trainer for respiratory medicine comprises a respiratory mask 1, wherein the respiratory mask 1 is connected with a first connecting pipe 2, the other end of the first connecting pipe 2 is provided with a switching mechanism 3, the switching mechanism 3 is connected with a second connecting pipe 4 and a third connecting pipe 5, the other end of the second connecting pipe 4 is connected with an exhalation training mechanism, and the other end of the third connecting pipe 5 is connected with an inhalation training mechanism;

the switching mechanism 3 comprises a shell 8 communicated with the first connecting pipe 2, the cross section of the shell 8 is of a waist-shaped structure, one end of the first connecting pipe 2, extending into the shell 8, is provided with a partition plate 9 fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the middle position of the shell 8, one end of the partition plate 9, close to the first connecting pipe 2, is provided with a communicating groove, the middle position of the bottom of the partition plate 9 is provided with a lower swing plate 10 movably sleeved with the inner side wall of the shell 8, the second connecting pipe 4 is positioned at one side of the lower swing plate 10, far away from the first connecting pipe 2, the middle position of the top of the partition plate 9 is provided with an upper swing plate 11 movably sleeved with the inner side wall of the shell 8, the third connecting pipe 5 is positioned at one side of the upper swing plate 11, far away from the partition plate 9, one end of the upper swing plate 11 penetrates through an exhaust passage 12, and the stopper is movably sleeved with the exhaust passage 12.

Further, the exhalation training mechanism includes first box 6, first push pedal 14 has been cup jointed in the inside slip of first box 6, first adjustment mechanism 15 is installed at the top of first push pedal 14, gasbag 16 is installed to the bottom of first push pedal 14, the bottom rigid coupling of gasbag 16 has the butt joint pipe 17 with the rigid coupling of first box 6 bottom, the blast pipe 18 is installed to the one end that the butt joint pipe 17 stretches out first box 6, and the one end that the butt joint pipe 17 stretches out first box 6 communicates with second connecting pipe 4.

Particularly, the suction training mechanism comprises a second box body 7 communicated with a third connecting pipe 5, a second push plate 19 is sleeved in the second box body 7 in a sliding mode, a second adjusting mechanism 20 is installed at the bottom of the second push plate 19, the third connecting pipe 5 is located at the top of the second box body 7, and an air inlet pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the second box body 7.

It is worth to say that the first adjusting mechanism 15 includes a guide conduit fixedly connected to the top of the first push plate 14, a press plate is movably sleeved on an inner ring of the guide conduit, a rotating rod movably sleeved on the top of the first box 6 is movably sleeved on the top of the press plate, a first spring is installed between the press plate and the first push plate 14, and the first adjusting mechanism 15 and the second adjusting mechanism 20 have the same structure.

In addition, a second spring fixedly connected with the partition plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower swing plate 10 and one side of the upper swing plate 11 far away from the first connecting pipe 2, and a pressure sensor positioned on the inner side wall of the shell 8 is mounted on one side of the upper swing plate 11 near the first connecting pipe 2.

In addition, one sides of the lower swing plate 10 and the upper swing plate 11 close to the partition plate 9 are both arc-shaped structures, the lower swing plate 10 and the upper swing plate 11 are both abutted against the surface of the partition plate 9, one ends of the lower swing plate 10 and the upper swing plate 11 close to the partition plate 9 are both fixedly connected with rotating shafts movably sleeved with the shell 8, and the lower swing plate 10 and the upper swing plate 11 are both abutted against the inner side wall of the shell 8;

the first embodiment is as follows:

the exhaust pipe 18 and the intake pipe 21 are both provided with electromagnetic valves, one side of the first box body 6 is provided with a control box, the inside of the control box is provided with a controller, one side of the control box is provided with a display screen, a power supply interface, a data interface and a ship-shaped switch, the model of the pressure sensor is QLW-15, the controller adopts an ARM single chip microcomputer, and the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valves, the pressure sensor, the display screen, the power supply interface, the data interface and the ship-shaped switch.

The working principle is as follows: when the breathing mask is used, the breathing mask 1 is placed at the mouth and nose of a patient, when inhalation training is carried out, gas moves towards the breathing mask 1 along the first connecting pipe 2, the pressure between the upper swing plate 11, the lower swing plate 10 and the first connecting pipe 2 is lowered, the pressure sensor detects that the pressure is reduced, when the pressure reaches a set lower limit value, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve on the air inlet pipe 21 to open, the inhaled gas enters the second box 7 from the air inlet pipe 21, the inside of the second box 7 is always in a negative pressure state under the pulling of the first spring of the second adjusting mechanism 20, when the inhaled gas is, the upper swing plate 11 and the lower swing plate 10 both swing towards the first connecting pipe 2, the lower swing plate 10 deflects towards the direction far away from the second connecting pipe 4, so that the second connecting pipe 4 is blocked, and when the upper swing plate 11 swings towards the first connecting pipe 2, the stop block 13 extends out of the exhaust channel 12, and the gas in the third connecting pipe 5 enters the first connecting pipe 2 along the exhaust channel 12 and is inhaled by the patient;

when the calling-in training is carried out, the reverse steps are installed, the exhaled gas enters the shell 8 along the first connecting pipe 2, the pressure sensor detects that the pressure rises until the pressure is vertical to a set upper limit, the battery valve of the air inlet pipe 21 is closed, the electromagnetic valve of the exhaust pipe 18 is closed, the upper swing plate 11 and the lower swing plate 10 swing towards the direction far away from the first connecting pipe 2, the lower swing plate 10 deflects towards the direction of the second connecting pipe 4 so as to connect the second connecting pipe 4, the stop block 13 enters the exhaust passage 12 to block when the upper swing plate 11 swings away from the first connecting pipe 2, the exhaled gas enters the air bag 16 along the second connecting pipe 5 to carry out the calling-out training, then the continuous calling-in and-out training is carried out according to the mode, the electromagnetic valve positioned on the exhaust pipe 18 is opened when the calling-in training is carried out, the exhaled waste gas is exhausted, and the design realizes the, the breathing-in training device has the advantages that the breathing-in training device divides the breathing-in and the breathing-out gases into two loops, so that the breathing-in training and the breathing-out training are not interfered with each other, the interval continuity exercise of the breathing-in and the breathing-out training is realized, and the lung function training of a patient is facilitated.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The lung function trainer for the respiratory medicine comprises a breathing mask (1), and is characterized in that the breathing mask (1) is connected with a first connecting pipe (2), the other end of the first connecting pipe (2) is provided with a switching mechanism (3), the switching mechanism (3) is connected with a second connecting pipe (4) and a third connecting pipe (5), the other end of the second connecting pipe (4) is connected with an exhalation training mechanism, and the other end of the third connecting pipe (5) is connected with an inhalation training mechanism;

the switching mechanism (3) comprises a shell (8) communicated with the first connecting pipe (2), the cross section of the shell (8) is of a waist-shaped structure, a partition plate (9) fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the middle position of the shell (8) is installed at one end, extending into the shell (8), of the first connecting pipe (2), a communication groove is formed in one end, close to the first connecting pipe (2), of the partition plate (9), a lower swing plate (10) movably sleeved with the inner side wall of the shell (8) is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the partition plate (9), the second connecting pipe (4) is located on one side, far away from the first connecting pipe (2), of the lower swing plate (10), an upper swing plate (11) movably sleeved with the inner side wall of the shell (8) is installed at the middle position of the top of the partition plate (9), the third connecting pipe (5) is located on one side, far away from the first connecting pipe (2), an exhaust passage (12) penetrates through one end, far away, and a stop block (13) fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell (8) is arranged on one side of the upper swing plate (11) close to the third connecting pipe (5), and the stop block is movably sleeved with the exhaust channel (12).

2. The lung function trainer for the respiratory medicine according to claim 1, wherein the exhalation training mechanism comprises a first box body (6), a first push plate (14) is sleeved inside the first box body (6) in a sliding manner, a first adjusting mechanism (15) is installed at the top of the first push plate (14), an air bag (16) is installed at the bottom of the first push plate (14), a butt joint pipe (17) fixedly connected with the bottom of the first box body (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air bag (16), an exhaust pipe (18) is installed at one end, extending out of the first box body (6), of the butt joint pipe (17), and one end, extending out of the first box body (6), of the butt joint pipe (17) is communicated with a second connecting pipe (4).

3. The lung function trainer for the respiratory medicine department according to claim 1, wherein the inhalation training mechanism comprises a second box body (7) communicated with a third connecting pipe (5), a second push plate (19) is sleeved in the second box body (7) in a sliding manner, a second adjusting mechanism (20) is installed at the bottom of the second push plate (19), the third connecting pipe (5) is located at the top of the second box body (7), and an air inlet pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the second box body (7).

4. The lung function trainer for the respiratory medicine according to claim 2, wherein the first adjusting mechanism (15) comprises a guide conduit fixedly connected with the top of the first push plate (14), a pressing plate is movably sleeved on an inner ring of the guide conduit, a rotating rod movably sleeved with the top of the first box body (6) is movably sleeved on the top of the pressing plate, a first spring is installed between the pressing plate and the first push plate (14), and the first adjusting mechanism (15) and the second adjusting mechanism (20) are consistent in structure.

5. The lung function trainer for department of respiratory medicine according to claim 1, wherein the lower swing plate (10) and the upper swing plate (11) are fixedly connected with a second spring fixedly connected with the partition plate (9) at the side far away from the first connecting pipe (2), and a pressure sensor positioned on the inner side wall of the shell (8) is installed at the side of the upper swing plate (11) close to the first connecting pipe (2).

6. The lung function trainer for the respiratory medicine department according to claim 1, wherein the lower swing plate (10) and the upper swing plate (11) are both arc structures at the side close to the partition plate (9), the lower swing plate (10) and the upper swing plate (11) are both abutted against the surface of the partition plate (9), the ends of the lower swing plate (10) and the upper swing plate (11) close to the partition plate (9) are both fixedly connected with rotating shafts movably sleeved with the shell (8), and the lower swing plate (10) and the upper swing plate (11) are both abutted against the inner side wall of the shell (8).