CN113456741A - Composition for preventing hyperuricemia and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composition for preventing hyperuricemia and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113456741A CN113456741A CN202110823801.8A CN202110823801A CN113456741A CN 113456741 A CN113456741 A CN 113456741A CN 202110823801 A CN202110823801 A CN 202110823801A CN 113456741 A CN113456741 A CN 113456741A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/87—Vitaceae or Ampelidaceae (Vine or Grape family), e.g. wine grapes, muscadine or peppervine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
- A61K36/076—Poria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/488—Pueraria (kudzu)
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/68—Plantaginaceae (Plantain Family)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/894—Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)
- A61K36/8945—Dioscorea, e.g. yam, Chinese yam or water yam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/06—Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a composition for preventing hyperuricemia and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of functional foods. The composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of grape seed powder, 10-30 parts of plantain seed powder, 10-20 parts of celery seed powder, 14-18 parts of inulin, 6-9 parts of poria cocos powder, 10-15 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 9-11 parts of kudzu root powder, 5-8 parts of yam powder and 2-6 parts of honeysuckle powder. The preparation method of the composition comprises the following steps: s1, adding the Plantago ovata seed powder, the celery seed powder, the tuckahoe powder, the pseudo-ginseng powder, the yam powder and the kudzu root powder into water according to the mixture ratio to obtain a first solution; s2, spraying the first solution in a spray dryer to obtain a mixture; s3, mixing the mixture with inulin, grape seed powder and honeysuckle powder to obtain the composition. The composition can effectively prevent hyperuricemia, and has high safety and no side effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of functional foods, in particular to a composition for preventing hyperuricemia and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Since the 21 st century, the social and economic level of China is continuously improved, and the diet is diversified. As fat and high purine food intake increases, the incidence of hyperascorbate (gout) continues to rise. The global hyperuricemia prevalence rate is 5% -25%. Is another common metabolic disease following diabetes. Although China lacks authoritative large-scale epidemiological survey data, according to research and report of the prevalence rate of hyperuricemia in various parts of China in recent years, the number of hyperuricemia patients in the continental region is estimated to reach 2 hundred million at present, middle-aged and elderly men and postmenopausal women are the population, and the incidence of hyperuricemia is remarkably aggravated in recent years, and the prevention and control situation is severe.
Hyperuricemia means that the concentration of urate in blood in a fasting state is higher than a normal saturation value (two detection results on different days), and is divided into two cases of symptom and no symptom. Most individuals with hyperuricemia do not have the associated conditions such as gout, and this phenomenon of high uric acid concentration alone is referred to as asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Asymptomatic hyperuricemia can greatly increase the prevalence of other metabolic diseases, while symptomatic hyperuricemia is often associated with a variety of diseases, particularly gout. Only a small percentage of hyperuricemia will progress to gout, and gout patients must experience a hyperuricemia phase. Physical test criteria for the diagnosis of hyperuricemia are concentrations of urate in the blood of women > 6.0mg/dL (> 360mol/L), men > 7.0mg/dL (> 415mol/L), and children and adolescents > 5.5mg/dL (> 330 mol/L).
Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in humans, and most of it (> 70%) is excreted via the kidney. Once uric acid concentrations are outside of physiological ranges, various pathological reactions, such as oxidative stress, apoptosis and inflammation, are initiated. In human blood, the concentration of saturated urate is about 400 μmol/L, so theoretically, it can be presumed that when the concentration of urate exceeds 415 μmol/L, crystals are precipitated and accumulated on blood vessel walls, renal tubules, articular surfaces and other parts, thereby directly or indirectly causing a series of related diseases such as metabolic syndrome, endothelial dysfunction, renal dysfunction, nephropathy, diabetes and the like.
At present, the clinical commonly used uric acid lowering drugs are mainly divided into three categories of drugs for inhibiting uric acid generation, promoting uric acid excretion and promoting uric acid dissolution, which have obvious toxic adverse reactions, such as headache, rash, edema, gastrointestinal bleeding, chronic renal papillary necrosis and lethal hypersensitivity syndrome, and the clinical application of the drugs is limited to a great extent. Traditional Chinese medicine lacks relatively deep mechanism research in the aspect of treating hyperuricemia and has slow effect.
In view of the above, there is an urgent need for innovative and efficient methods for preventing and treating hyperuricemia, which are safe, have no side effects, reduce the incidence of stroke, improve the treatment effect, and treat both symptoms and root causes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical defects, provides a composition for preventing hyperuricemia and a preparation method thereof, and solves the technical problems of how to efficiently prevent the hyperuricemia and ensure safety and no side effect in the prior art.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention provides a composition for preventing hyperuricemia and a preparation method thereof.
The invention provides a composition for preventing hyperuricemia, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of grape seed powder, 10-30 parts of plantain seed powder, 10-20 parts of celery seed powder, 14-18 parts of inulin, 6-9 parts of poria cocos powder, 10-15 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 9-11 parts of kudzu root powder, 5-8 parts of yam powder and 2-6 parts of honeysuckle powder.
Further, the coating comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of grape seed powder, 15 parts of plantain seed powder, 10 parts of celery seed powder, 15 parts of inulin, 8 parts of poria cocos powder, 12 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 10 parts of pueraria powder, 6 parts of yam powder and 4 parts of honeysuckle powder.
In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the composition for preventing hyperuricemia, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding the Plantago ovata seed powder, the celery seed powder, the tuckahoe powder, the pseudo-ginseng powder, the yam powder and the kudzu root powder into water according to the mixture ratio to obtain a first solution;
s2, spraying the first solution in a spray dryer to obtain a mixture;
s3, mixing the mixture with inulin, grape seed powder and honeysuckle powder to obtain the composition.
Further, in step S1, the temperature of the water is 80 ℃ or higher.
Further, before step S2, the method further includes: and homogenizing the first solution by a homogenizer.
Further, the first solution is subjected to two-stage homogenization treatment by a homogenizer, and the sequential pressure of the two-stage homogenization treatment is 20-25MPa and 15-18MPa respectively.
Further, in step S2, the inlet air temperature of the spray dryer is 190 ℃ and the outlet air temperature is 110 ℃ respectively.
Further, in step S2, the atomization frequency of the spray dryer is 250-260 Hz; the feed rate was 18-25 rpm.
Further, in step S3, the mixing speed is 30-40 rpm.
Further, in step S3, the mixing time is 30-40 min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the grape seed powder can inhibit the functional disorder of skin cells induced by high uric acid by inhibiting the oxidative stress level, the plantain seed powder is beneficial to discharging uric acid in vivo out of body along with urine, the celery seed powder can improve the activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in serum, and the inulin can improve the quantity and structure of intestinal flora so as to reduce the level of blood uric acid and inhibit the activity of xanthine oxidase and reduce the level of active oxygen; the poria cocos has the effects of diuresis, bacteriostasis, antibiosis, gout resistance, liver injury protection, immunosuppression and the like, the pseudo-ginseng powder achieves the effect of reducing uric acid by inhibiting the activities of xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase, the radix puerariae can inhibit the generation of uric acid, the Chinese yam has the effect of inhibiting the activity of xanthine oxidase in vitro and can reduce the level of uric acid in vivo, 4 compounds of isochlorogenic acid B, isochlorogenic acid A, chlorogenic acid and aesculin in honeysuckle flower have obvious inhibitory activity on the combination of xanthine oxidase, and the remarkable effect of reducing uric acid is achieved; under the comprehensive action of each component and specific dosage, the hyperuricemia can be efficiently prevented, meanwhile, each selected component is a medicine-food component, the safety and the side effect are avoided, the uric acid value is obviously reduced through the intervention of one course of treatment, and the content of the uric acid can be reduced by 45 mu mol/L.
Detailed Description
The specific embodiment provides a composition for preventing hyperuricemia, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of grape seed powder, 10-30 parts of plantain seed powder, 10-20 parts of celery seed powder, 14-18 parts of inulin, 6-9 parts of poria cocos powder, 10-15 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 9-11 parts of kudzu root powder, 5-8 parts of yam powder and 2-6 parts of honeysuckle powder.
Further, in certain preferred embodiments, the composition for preventing hyperuricemia comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of grape seed powder, 15 parts of plantain seed powder, 10 parts of celery seed powder, 15 parts of inulin, 8 parts of tuckahoe powder, 12 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 10 parts of kudzuvine root, 6 parts of Chinese yam and 4 parts of honeysuckle powder.
The present embodiment also includes a method for preparing a composition for preventing hyperuricemia, comprising the steps of:
s1, adding the Plantago ovata seed powder, the celery seed powder, the tuckahoe powder, the pseudo-ginseng powder, the yam powder and the kudzu root powder into water according to the mixture ratio to dissolve to obtain a first solution, and further carrying out two-stage homogenization treatment on the first solution by a homogenizer, wherein the sequential pressure of the two-stage homogenization treatment is 20-25MPa and 15-18MPa respectively; wherein the temperature of the water is above 80 ℃;
s2, spraying the first solution in a spray dryer to obtain a mixture; the air inlet temperature of the spray dryer is 180-190 ℃, and the air outlet temperature is 100-110 ℃; the atomization frequency of the spray dryer is 250-260 Hz; the feeding speed is 18-25 rpm; the homogenizing spray drying has the advantages that large particles are homogenized into small particles through high-pressure homogenization, so that the product is more favorably and uniformly mixed, and the stability of the product is improved;
s3, mixing the mixture with inulin, grape seed powder and honeysuckle powder through a three-dimensional mixer to obtain a composition, performing ultraviolet sterilization on the composition, and subpackaging the composition into bags, preferably 10 g/bag, wherein the mixing speed is 30-40 r/min, and the mixing time is 30-40 min. When in use, a bag of the product is taken and is completely dissolved in warm water of about 200ml for direct drinking.
The homogeneous spray drying has the advantages that large particles are homogenized into small particles through high-pressure homogenization, so that the product is more favorably and uniformly mixed, and the stability of the product is improved.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The sources of the raw materials in the following examples or comparative examples are: grape seed powder is purchased from Shaanxi Yunson Biotech limited, lot number: 20200721, respectively; plantago ovata powder is purchased from Shanxi New Tian territory Biotech Co., Ltd, and the batch number is: 20201125003, respectively; celery seed powder is purchased from Fengning safety high-tech practical company Limited, and the batch number is as follows: 201911314102, respectively; tuckahoe powder was purchased from sanyuan tianyu biologicals limited, lot No.: 20200217, respectively; pseudo-ginseng powder is purchased from Shanxi New Tian territory Biotechnology Co., Ltd, batch number: 20201011002, respectively; pueraria powder was purchased from Huaiqingtang pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Bozhou city, lot number: 20210523, respectively; yam flour was purchased from west anmu fruit biotechnology limited, lot number: MG 21042204; honeysuckle powder was purchased from Guangzhou Huijian Biotechnology Inc., lot number: 20181016-15. In other embodiments the above materials may also be prepared by methods known in the art.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a composition for preventing hyperuricemia, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of grape seed powder, 15 parts of plantain seed powder, 10 parts of celery seed powder, 15 parts of inulin, 8 parts of poria cocos powder, 12 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 10 parts of pueraria powder, 6 parts of yam powder and 4 parts of honeysuckle powder.
The present embodiment also includes a method for preparing the composition for preventing hyperuricemia, comprising the following steps:
s1, adding the Plantago ovata seed powder, the celery seed powder, the tuckahoe powder, the pseudo-ginseng powder, the yam powder and the kudzu root powder into water according to the proportion of the components to be dissolved to obtain a first solution, and further carrying out two-stage homogenization treatment on the first solution by a homogenizer, wherein the sequential pressure of the two-stage homogenization treatment is 20MPa and 18MPa respectively; wherein the temperature of the water is 80 ℃;
s2, spraying the first solution in a spray dryer to obtain a mixture; the air inlet temperature of the spray dryer is 180 ℃, and the air outlet temperature of the spray dryer is 110 ℃; the atomization frequency of the spray dryer is 250 Hz; the feed rate was 18 rpm;
s3, mixing the mixture with inulin, grape seed powder and honeysuckle powder to obtain a composition, performing ultraviolet sterilization on the composition, and subpackaging into bags, preferably 10 g/bag, wherein the mixing speed is 30 r/min, and the mixing time is 30 min.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a composition for preventing hyperuricemia, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of grape seed powder, 20 parts of plantain seed powder, 15 parts of celery seed powder, 14 parts of inulin, 6 parts of tuckahoe powder, 10 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 9 parts of kudzu root powder, 5 parts of yam powder and 2 parts of honeysuckle powder.
The present embodiment also includes a method for preparing the composition for preventing hyperuricemia, comprising the following steps:
s1, adding the Plantago ovata seed powder, the celery seed powder, the tuckahoe powder, the pseudo-ginseng powder, the yam powder and the kudzu root powder into water according to the mixture ratio to dissolve to obtain a first solution, and further carrying out two-stage homogenization treatment on the first solution by a homogenizer, wherein the sequential pressure of the two-stage homogenization treatment is 25MPa and 15MPa respectively; wherein the temperature of the water is 90 ℃;
s2, spraying the first solution in a spray dryer to obtain a mixture; the air inlet temperature of the spray dryer is 185 ℃, and the air outlet temperature of the spray dryer is 115 ℃; the atomization frequency of the spray dryer is 260 Hz; the feed rate was 20 rpm;
s3, mixing the mixture with inulin, grape seed powder and honeysuckle powder to obtain a composition, performing ultraviolet sterilization on the composition, and subpackaging into bags, preferably 10 g/bag, wherein the mixing speed is 40 r/min, and the mixing time is 35 min.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a composition for preventing hyperuricemia, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of grape seed powder, 25 parts of plantain seed powder, 20 parts of celery seed powder, 16 parts of inulin, 7 parts of tuckahoe powder, 15 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 11 parts of kudzuvine root powder, 7 parts of yam powder and 6 parts of honeysuckle powder.
The present embodiment also includes a method for preparing the composition for preventing hyperuricemia, comprising the following steps:
s1, adding the Plantago ovata seed powder, the celery seed powder, the tuckahoe powder, the pseudo-ginseng powder, the yam powder and the kudzu root powder into water according to the proportion of the components to be dissolved to obtain a first solution, and further carrying out two-stage homogenization treatment on the first solution by a homogenizer, wherein the sequential pressure of the two-stage homogenization treatment is 20MPa and 15MPa respectively; wherein the temperature of the water is 85 ℃;
s2, spraying the first solution in a spray dryer to obtain a mixture; the air inlet temperature of the spray dryer is 190 ℃, and the air outlet temperature is 100 ℃; the atomization frequency of the spray dryer is 255 Hz; the feed rate was 25 rpm;
s3, mixing the mixture with inulin, grape seed powder and honeysuckle powder to obtain a composition, performing ultraviolet sterilization on the composition, and subpackaging the composition into bags, preferably 10 g/bag, wherein the mixing speed is 35 r/min, and the mixing time is 35 min.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a composition for preventing hyperuricemia, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of grape seed powder, 30 parts of plantain seed powder, 10 parts of celery seed powder, 17 parts of inulin, 9 parts of tuckahoe powder, 13 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 10 parts of kudzu root powder, 8 parts of yam powder and 5 parts of honeysuckle powder.
The present embodiment also includes a method for preparing the composition for preventing hyperuricemia, comprising the following steps:
s1, adding the Plantago ovata seed powder, the celery seed powder, the tuckahoe powder, the pseudo-ginseng powder, the yam powder and the kudzu root powder into water according to the proportion of the components to be dissolved to obtain a first solution, and further carrying out two-stage homogenization treatment on the first solution by a homogenizer, wherein the sequential pressure of the two-stage homogenization treatment is 20MPa and 16MPa respectively; wherein the temperature of the water is 95 ℃;
s2, spraying the first solution in a spray dryer to obtain a mixture; the air inlet temperature of the spray dryer is 180 ℃, and the air outlet temperature is 105 ℃; the atomization frequency of the spray dryer is 250 Hz; the feed rate was 20 rpm;
s3, mixing the mixture with inulin, grape seed powder and honeysuckle powder to obtain a composition, performing ultraviolet sterilization on the composition, and subpackaging into bags, preferably 10 g/bag, wherein the mixing speed is 40 r/min, and the mixing time is 40 min.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a composition for preventing hyperuricemia, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55 parts of grape seed powder, 10 parts of plantain seed powder, 20 parts of celery seed powder, 18 parts of inulin, 8 parts of tuckahoe powder, 11 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 10 parts of kudzu root powder, 6 parts of yam powder and 3 parts of honeysuckle powder.
The present embodiment also includes a method for preparing the composition for preventing hyperuricemia, comprising the following steps:
s1, adding the Plantago ovata seed powder, the celery seed powder, the tuckahoe powder, the pseudo-ginseng powder, the yam powder and the kudzu root powder into water according to the mixture ratio to dissolve to obtain a first solution, and further carrying out two-stage homogenization treatment on the first solution by a homogenizer, wherein the sequential pressure of the two-stage homogenization treatment is 20-25MPa and 15-18MPa respectively; wherein the temperature of the water is above 80 ℃;
s2, spraying the first solution in a spray dryer to obtain a mixture; the air inlet temperature of the spray dryer is 180-190 ℃, and the air outlet temperature is 100-110 ℃; the atomization frequency of the spray dryer is 250 Hz; the feed rate was 18 rpm;
s3, mixing the mixture with inulin, grape seed powder and honeysuckle powder to obtain a composition, performing ultraviolet sterilization on the composition, and subpackaging into bags, preferably 10 g/bag, wherein the mixing speed is 30-40 r/min, and the mixing time is 30-40 min.
Comparative example 1
The composition provided by the comparative example is different from the composition provided by the example 1 in that the part of the grape seed powder is 20 parts, and other components, the using amount and the preparation method are the same as those of the composition provided by the example 1.
Comparative example 2
The composition proposed in this comparative example differs from example 1 in that psyllium powder is not contained, and the other components, amounts, and preparation methods are the same as those of example 1.
Comparative example 3
The comparative example is different from example 1 in that the preparation method is different from example 1, specifically, the comparative example is a composition obtained by directly mixing all the components,
and (4) related tests:
the compositions of examples 1-5 were used to intervene in 160 female patients with hyperuricemia (normal uric acid level range: 155-357u mol/L in female patients), and none of them had complications. The patients with the shortest disease time are 3 months, the patients with the longest disease time are 2 years, and the disease time of 36 patients is between 6 months and 1 year. The 7 days are a treatment course, 20 g/day, 1 bag is respectively eaten half an hour before lunch and dinner, and the food is eaten after being uniformly mixed with boiled water. The judgment standard of the curative effect is as follows: the therapeutic effect is mainly determined by the uric acid level, and the intervention results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 improvement of uric acid values after one treatment course
As can be seen from Table 1, the composition of example 5 showed the most significant effect of reducing uric acid, and in addition, the patient having 387 uric acid levels in the patient of example 5 showed the final uric acid level reduced to 342, which was 45 in total, and further, the comparative examples 1 to 3 showed no significant effect of improving uric acid levels.
In addition, the long-term intervention observation was continued for five 20 patients who had the best intervention, and the results are shown in table 2 below.
TABLE 2 improvement of uric acid levels after one to four treatment courses
As can be seen from Table 2, after four courses of intervention, uric acid levels had stabilized, symptoms had disappeared and returned to healthy levels, and uric acid levels were reduced by 41. mu. mol/L on average.
Compared with the prior art, the raw and auxiliary materials of the product are mainly derived from new resource food or dual-purpose food of medicine and food, and are safe, controllable and free of side effect. And the product is upgraded on the process, so that the stability of the product is improved, and the effect is relatively improved.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical idea of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The composition for preventing hyperuricemia is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of grape seed powder, 10-30 parts of plantain seed powder, 10-20 parts of celery seed powder, 14-18 parts of inulin, 6-9 parts of poria cocos powder, 10-15 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 9-11 parts of kudzu root powder, 5-8 parts of yam powder and 2-6 parts of honeysuckle powder.
2. The composition for preventing hyperuricemia according to claim 1, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of grape seed powder, 15 parts of plantain seed powder, 10 parts of celery seed powder, 15 parts of inulin, 8 parts of poria cocos powder, 12 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 10 parts of pueraria powder, 6 parts of yam powder and 4 parts of honeysuckle powder.
3. A method for preparing a composition for preventing hyperuricemia according to any one of claims 1 to 2, comprising the steps of:
s1, adding the Plantago ovata seed powder, the celery seed powder, the tuckahoe powder, the pseudo-ginseng powder, the yam powder and the kudzu root powder into water according to the mixture ratio to obtain a first solution;
s2, spraying the first solution in a spray dryer to obtain a mixture;
s3, mixing the mixture with inulin, grape seed powder and honeysuckle powder to obtain the composition.
4. The method for preparing a composition for preventing hyperuricemia according to claim 3, wherein the temperature of the water is 80 ℃ or higher in step S1.
5. The method for preparing a composition for preventing hyperuricemia according to claim 3, further comprising, before step S2: and homogenizing the first solution by a homogenizer.
6. The method of preparing a composition for preventing hyperuricemia according to claim 5, wherein the first solution is subjected to two-stage homogenization treatment by a homogenizer, and the sequential pressures of the two-stage homogenization treatment are 20-25MPa and 15-18MPa, respectively.
7. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein in step S2, the inlet air temperature of the spray dryer is 190 ℃ and the outlet air temperature is 110 ℃ respectively.
8. The method for preparing a composition for preventing hyperuricemia according to claim 5, wherein in step S2, the atomization frequency of the spray dryer is 250-260 Hz; the feed rate was 18-25 rpm.
9. The method of preparing a composition for preventing hyperuricemia according to claim 5, wherein the mixing speed is 30 to 40 rpm in step S3.
10. The method for preparing a composition for preventing hyperuricemia according to claim 9, wherein the mixing is performed for 30 to 40min in step S3.
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