CN113455447A - Biological cultivation water tank - Google Patents

Biological cultivation water tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113455447A
CN113455447A CN202110742847.7A CN202110742847A CN113455447A CN 113455447 A CN113455447 A CN 113455447A CN 202110742847 A CN202110742847 A CN 202110742847A CN 113455447 A CN113455447 A CN 113455447A
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China
Prior art keywords
tank
water
biological
filter
water tank
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Pending
Application number
CN202110742847.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭益顿
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Ranrong Industry Shanghai Co ltd
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Ranrong Industry Shanghai Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110742847.7A priority Critical patent/CN113455447A/en
Publication of CN113455447A publication Critical patent/CN113455447A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A biological culture water tank comprises a culture water tank and a plurality of biological tanks, wherein one end of the inner cavity of the culture water tank is fixedly provided with a sewage collecting box, the sewage collecting box comprises a filter tank, a hollow channel is arranged in a support column, the lower surface of the filter tank is fixedly provided with a water pumping pipe, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the filter tank, and the filter screen divides the inner cavity of the filter tank into a water inlet tank and a water outlet tank; a micro-filter is arranged above the first biological box; the last biological box is communicated with the inner cavity of the culture water tank. The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, the dirt, the fry, the large-particle bottom sinking bait and the like at the bottom of the culture water tank enter the filter tank through the water suction pipe through the water suction pump (15), the fry and the large-particle bottom sinking bait are blocked in the filter tank through the filter screen, and the dirt such as excrement and the like passes through the filter screen and flows to the biological tank through the hollow channel, so that the fry or the large-particle bait is prevented from flowing out of the hollow channel at the bottom, the water quality is optimized, and the culture space of aquatic organisms is improved.

Description

Biological cultivation water tank
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a biological culture water tank.
Background
At present, aquaculture is an important component of agricultural production, modern aquaculture industry tends to be more and more intensive, and the use of a large amount of feed and chemical thereof brings huge damage to the culture water body, so that more than half of the treatment capacity of a natural purification ecosystem depending on the culture results in incomplete decomposition of a large amount of organic matters, pollution to the water body, great influence on the survival and growth of aquatic organisms, and even death of the aquatic organisms.
Generally, after waste water in the culture water tank is completely discharged in the prior art, fresh water is injected, the treatment mode can cause the discharge of polluted water, and the fry or large-particle bait in the culture water tank is easily washed away by water flow from a drainage channel at the bottom due to more water consumption, so that the method has great limitation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a biological culture water tank, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, is reasonable in design, and ensures that dirt, fry, large-particle bottom sinking bait and the like at the bottom of a culture water tank enter a filter tank through a water pumping pipe through the water level difference between the inside and the outside of the tank, the fry and the large-particle bottom sinking bait are blocked in the filter tank through a filter screen, and the dirt such as excrement and the like passes through the filter screen and flows to a biological tank through a hollow channel so as to prevent the fry or the large-particle bait from flowing out of the hollow channel at the bottom, simultaneously, the water quality is optimized, and the culture space of aquatic organisms is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a biological culture water tank comprises a culture water tank and a plurality of biological tanks, wherein one end of an inner cavity of the culture water tank is fixedly provided with a sewage collecting box, the sewage collecting box comprises a filter tank, the lower part of the filter tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the culture water tank through a support column, a hollow channel is arranged in the support column, the lower surface of the filter tank is fixedly provided with a water pumping pipe, the lower end of the water pumping pipe is close to the lower surface of the culture water tank, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the filter tank and divides the inner cavity of the filter tank into an open water inlet tank and a closed water outlet tank, the upper end of the water pumping pipe is communicated with the water inlet tank, and the upper end of the hollow channel is communicated with the water outlet tank;
two adjacent biological boxes are communicated through a water pipe, a micro-filter is fixedly arranged above the first biological box, and the inlet end of the micro-filter is communicated with the hollow channel through a first pipeline; the last biological box is communicated with the inner cavity of the culture water tank through a second pipeline, a water suction pump is fixedly mounted on the second pipeline, and the water level line of the culture water tank is higher than that of the inlet end of the micro-filter.
Preferably, the filter screen is fixedly arranged in the filter tank at an angle of 30-60 degrees.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the culture water tank and the horizontal plane form a 10-30 inclined arrangement, the sewage collecting box is arranged at the lowest end position of the inclined plane, and the lower surface of the culture water tank is supported and fixed through a support frame.
Preferably, a V-shaped groove is formed in the flange edge of one side, close to the middle of the culture water tank, of the filter tank.
Preferably, the biological box is filled with one or a combination of a plurality of biological fillers, activated carbon fillers or coral fillers. The harmful substances such as fish excrement in the water are decomposed by the biological fungus film growing on the surface of the filler.
Preferably, the surface of the second pipeline is fixedly provided with an ultraviolet sterilization device.
The invention provides a biological culture water tank. The method has the following beneficial effects: enabling dirt, fry, large-particle bottom sinking bait and the like at the bottom of the culture water tank to enter a filter tank through a water pumping pipe through a water level difference between the inside and the outside of the tank, blocking the fry and the large-particle bottom sinking bait in the filter tank through a filter screen, enabling the dirt such as excrement to pass through the filter screen and flow to biological tanks through hollow channels, filtering the sewage through a micro-filter above a first biological tank and then enter the biological tanks, and respectively flowing into each biological tank through a water pipe between two adjacent biological tanks to further treat the filtered sewage; the water after the processing is arranged in the aquaculture water tank again through the second pipeline to accomplish whole hydrologic cycle action, also optimized quality of water, improved the breed space of aquatic thing, also can prevent that fry or large granule bait from flowing out from the hollow channel of bottom.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the prior art solutions, the drawings that are needed in the description of the prior art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cultivation water tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the dirt collecting box according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bio-tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a culture water tank; 2. a bio-tank; 3. a dirt collecting box; 4. a filter tank; 5. a support pillar; 6. a hollow channel; 7. a water pumping pipe; 8. a filter screen; 9. a water pipe; 10. a micro-filter; 11. a first conduit; 12. a second conduit; 13. a support frame; 14. a V-shaped groove; 15. a water pump; 16. an ultraviolet sterilization device; 41. a water inlet groove; 42. a water outlet groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a biological cultivation water tank includes a cultivation water tank 1 and a plurality of biological tanks 2, a sewage collecting box 3 is fixedly installed at one end of an inner cavity of the cultivation water tank 1, the sewage collecting box 3 includes a filtering tank 4, the lower part of the filtering tank 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation water tank 1 through a supporting column 5, a hollow channel 6 is arranged in the supporting column 5, a water pumping pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the lower surface of the filtering tank 4, the lower end of the water pumping pipe 7 is close to the lower surface of the cultivation water tank 1, a filtering net 8 is fixedly installed in the filtering tank 4, the inner cavity of the filtering tank 4 is divided into an open water inlet tank 41 and a closed water outlet tank 42 by the filtering net 8, the upper end of the water pumping pipe 7 is communicated with the water inlet tank 41, and the upper end of the hollow channel 6 is communicated with the water outlet tank 42;
two adjacent biological boxes 2 are communicated through a water pipe 9, a micro-filter 10 is fixedly arranged above the first biological box 2, and the inlet end of the micro-filter 10 is communicated with the hollow channel 6 through a first pipeline 11; the last biological box 2 is communicated with the inner cavity of the culture water tank 1 through a second pipeline 12, a water pump 15 is fixedly installed on the second pipeline 12, and the water level line of the culture water tank 1 is higher than the water level line of the inlet end of the micro-filter 10.
The working principle is as follows:
when the fry is cultured, the dirt discharged by the aquatic fishes in the culture water tank 1 can sink to the bottom, in the embodiment, the lower end of the water pumping pipe 7 is arranged at the lowest point of the bottom of the culture water tank 1, and because the water level line of the culture water tank 1 is higher than the water level line of the inlet end of the micro-filter 10, the dirt, the fry, the large-granule bottom-sinking bait and the like at the bottom of the culture water tank 1 enter the filter tank 4 through the water pumping pipe 7 by the water level difference between the inside and the outside of the tank, the fry and the large-granule bottom-sinking bait are blocked in the filter tank 4 through the filter screen 8, while the filth such as excrement and the like passes through the filter screen 8 and flows to the biological box 2 through the hollow channel 6, the sewage is filtered by a micro-filter 10 above the first biological box 2 and then enters the biological boxes 2, and then flows into each biological box 2 through a water pipe 9 between two adjacent biological boxes 2 to further treat the filtered sewage; the treated water is discharged into the aquaculture water tank 1 again through the second pipeline 12 to complete the whole water circulation action, so that the water quality is optimized, and the aquaculture space of aquatic organisms is improved.
In the second embodiment, as a further preferable scheme of the first embodiment, the filter screen 8 is fixedly arranged in the filter tank 4 at an angle of 30-60 degrees. Through setting filter screen 8 to certain angle of inclination, can enough seal out basin 42 upper end to guarantee to breed the filter effect of water tank 1, also can guarantee simultaneously that the fry and the large granule sinking bait that are blockked can flow to once more along the inclined plane and breed in the water tank 1.
In the third embodiment, as a further preferable scheme of the first embodiment, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the culture water tank 1 is inclined from the horizontal plane by 10-30 degrees, the sewage collecting box 3 is arranged at the lowest position of the inclined plane, and the lower surface of the culture water tank 1 is supported and fixed by the support frame 13. Through setting up 1 bottom of breeding the water tank into an inclined plane to both being convenient for breed the position that the heavy water debris in the water tank 1 can collect dirty box 3 along the inclined plane flow direction, so that the collection of drinking-water pipe 7, simultaneously through the intaking of one end second pipeline 12 and the play water effect of the first pipeline 11 of the other end, also can further guarantee the mobility of the interior water of breeding the water tank 1, with the flow of further drive filth.
In a fourth embodiment, as a further preferable scheme of the first embodiment, a V-shaped groove 14 is formed on a flange edge of one side of the filter tank 4 close to the middle of the cultivation water tank 1. Through setting up V type groove 14 both be convenient for the fry that is blockked in the filter-tank 4 and swim out, also can filter the foam of the surface of water in the filter-tank 4 simultaneously and clear away.
In a fifth embodiment, as a further preferable mode of the first embodiment, the biological box 2 is filled with one or a combination of several of biological filler, activated carbon filler or coral filler. When the device is used as an aquaculture device, 4 biological boxes 2 can be arranged, a micro-filter 10 is arranged above the first biological box 2 for filtering, biological fillers are arranged in the second biological box 2, harmful substances such as excrement of fish in water and the like are decomposed through biological fungus membranes growing on the surfaces of the biological fillers, and corallite fillers are arranged in the last two biological boxes 2 and are used for further filtering water; when using as net fish cabin, can be equipped with 3 biological casees 2, 2 tops of first biological casees are equipped with microstrainer 10 and filter, and the active carbon filler is installed to second biological case 2 in, places the corallite filler in two last biological casees 2 for carry out further filtration treatment to water.
In a sixth embodiment, as a further preferable scheme of the first embodiment, an ultraviolet sterilization device 16 is fixedly installed on the surface of the second pipe 12. The treated water is further sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilizing device 16.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A biological cultivation water tank is characterized in that: comprises a culture water tank (1) and a plurality of biological tanks (2), wherein one end of the inner cavity of the culture water tank (1) is fixedly provided with a sewage collecting box (3), the sewage collecting box (3) comprises a filter tank (4), the lower part of the filter tank (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the culture water tank (1) through a support pillar (5), a hollow channel (6) is arranged in the supporting column (5), a water pumping pipe (7) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the filtering tank (4), the lower end of the water pumping pipe (7) is close to the lower surface of the culture water tank (1), a filter screen (8) is fixedly arranged in the filter tank (4), the filter screen (8) divides the inner cavity of the filter tank (4) into an open water inlet tank (41) and a closed water outlet tank (42), the upper end of the water pumping pipe (7) is communicated with the water inlet groove (41), and the upper end of the hollow channel (6) is communicated with the water outlet groove (42);
two adjacent biological boxes (2) are communicated through a water pipe (9), a micro-filter (10) is fixedly arranged above the first biological box (2), and the inlet end of the micro-filter (10) is communicated with the hollow channel (6) through a first pipeline (11); last biological case (2) are linked together through second pipeline (12) and breed water tank (1) inner chamber, fixed mounting has suction pump (15) on second pipeline (12), the water level line of breeding water tank (1) is higher than the water level line of microstrainer (10) entrance point.
2. The biological cultivation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (8) is fixedly arranged in the filter tank (4) at an angle of 30-60 degrees.
3. The biological cultivation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the aquaculture water tank (1) is inclined 10-30 degrees with the horizontal plane, the dirt collecting box (3) is arranged at the lowest end of the inclined plane, and the lower surface of the aquaculture water tank (1) is supported and fixed through a support frame (13).
4. The biological cultivation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a V-shaped groove (14) is formed in the flange edge of one side of the filter tank (4) close to the middle of the culture water tank (1).
5. The biological cultivation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one or a combination of a plurality of biological fillers, activated carbon fillers or coral fillers is filled in the biological box (2).
6. The biological cultivation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an ultraviolet sterilization device (16) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second pipeline (12).
CN202110742847.7A 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 Biological cultivation water tank Pending CN113455447A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110742847.7A CN113455447A (en) 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 Biological cultivation water tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110742847.7A CN113455447A (en) 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 Biological cultivation water tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113455447A true CN113455447A (en) 2021-10-01

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CN202110742847.7A Pending CN113455447A (en) 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 Biological cultivation water tank

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4312752A (en) * 1980-03-19 1982-01-26 Malik Richard J Aquarium filter apparatus
US5584991A (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-12-17 Wittstock; Gary G. Filtration system for ponds
JP2000312542A (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-14 Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind Circulatory filtration apparatus for culturing fishes and shellfishes
KR100788947B1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2007-12-27 성준 Apparatus for collecting bubbles floating on the surface of water in aquarium
CN102329025A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-01-25 叶勤 Raw water treatment system
CN104920270A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-23 陈武昌 Pearl cultivation system
CN106823509A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-13 河南师范大学 A kind of self-cleaning fish bowl filter
CN207885493U (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-09-21 广州德港水产设备科技有限公司 A kind of novel green aquiculture water treatment system
CN110122407A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-16 仇广朗 A kind of fishpond or aquarium filtering system
JP6726847B1 (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-07-22 広東石油化工学院 Water quality circulation purification and oxygen supply for aquaculture ponds
CN211482509U (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-09-15 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 Closed recirculating aquaculture system
CN215774959U (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-02-11 喃嵘实业(上海)有限公司 Biological cultivation water tank

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4312752A (en) * 1980-03-19 1982-01-26 Malik Richard J Aquarium filter apparatus
US5584991A (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-12-17 Wittstock; Gary G. Filtration system for ponds
JP2000312542A (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-14 Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind Circulatory filtration apparatus for culturing fishes and shellfishes
KR100788947B1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2007-12-27 성준 Apparatus for collecting bubbles floating on the surface of water in aquarium
CN102329025A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-01-25 叶勤 Raw water treatment system
CN104920270A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-23 陈武昌 Pearl cultivation system
CN106823509A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-13 河南师范大学 A kind of self-cleaning fish bowl filter
CN207885493U (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-09-21 广州德港水产设备科技有限公司 A kind of novel green aquiculture water treatment system
CN110122407A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-16 仇广朗 A kind of fishpond or aquarium filtering system
JP6726847B1 (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-07-22 広東石油化工学院 Water quality circulation purification and oxygen supply for aquaculture ponds
CN211482509U (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-09-15 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 Closed recirculating aquaculture system
CN215774959U (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-02-11 喃嵘实业(上海)有限公司 Biological cultivation water tank

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