CN113451425A - 一种应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水系统 - Google Patents

一种应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水系统 Download PDF

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CN113451425A
CN113451425A CN202110692694.XA CN202110692694A CN113451425A CN 113451425 A CN113451425 A CN 113451425A CN 202110692694 A CN202110692694 A CN 202110692694A CN 113451425 A CN113451425 A CN 113451425A
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waterproof
zero
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waterproof system
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周先锋
周畅
张高敏
于飞洋
陈家涵
程莉
张涵
于全德
程建伟
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Pingdingshan Huanyuxing Waterproof Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本申请提出一种应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水系统,包括:防水层,涂刷在建筑物外表面;反光层,涂刷在所述防水层表面,且零渗漏;导电层,涂刷在所述反光层表面;光伏涂层,涂刷在所述导电层表面,且在阳光的照射下可产生电流;引出层,铺设在所述光伏涂层;其中,所述导电层和所述引出层上分别设有用于将所述光伏涂层产生的电流引出的电极。通过在建筑物外表面逐层涂刷形成该防水系统,可以充分适应和利用建筑物的外表面空间,扩大了防水系统的适用范围,对实现碳达峰和碳中和具有积极意义。

Description

一种应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水系统
技术领域
本申请涉及防水领域,尤其涉及一种应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水系统。
背景技术
相关技术中,通常采用整体结构的太阳能板,收集和存储太阳能,但是,其存在的问题在于,太阳能板对铺设环境要求严格,其安装和检修工艺过程较为复杂,尤其难以充分利用建筑物的外表面空间。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。
为此,本申请的目的在于提出一种应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水系
统,能够充分适应建筑物的外表面结构,提高适用范围。
为实现上述目的,本申请提出了一种应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水
系统,包括:防水层,涂刷在建筑物外表面;反光层,涂刷在所述防水层表面,且零渗漏;导电层,涂刷在所述反光层表面;光伏涂层,涂刷在所述导电层表面,且在阳光的照射下可产生电流;引出层,铺设在所述光伏涂层;其中,所述导电层和所述引出层上分别设有用于将所述光伏涂层产生的电流引出的电极。
根据本申请提出的应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水系统,通过在建筑物外表面逐层涂刷形成该防水系统,可以充分适应和利用建筑物的外表面空间,扩大了太阳能发电装置的适用范围,对实现碳达峰和碳中和具有积极意义。
另外,根据本申请提出的应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水系统还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:
可选地,所述防水层包括:防水基层,涂刷在所述建筑物外表面;防水卷材,粘接在所述防水基层。
可选地,所述反光层为白色,且具有刚性。
可选地,所述导电层上设有引线端子。
可选地,所述引出层整体呈T字形。
可选地,所述引出层上设有透明的保护层,所述保护层完全包覆所述防水系统。
可选地,所述防水层、所述反光层、所述导电层以及所述光伏涂层外周平齐。
可选地,还包括汇流装置、逆变装置和并网控制装置。
附图说明
图1示出了根据申请实施例的防水系统的示意图;
图2示出了图1的俯视示意图;
图3示出了根据申请实施例的防水系统的并联的示意图;
图4示出了根据申请实施例的防水系统的串联的示意图;
图5示出了根据申请实施例的防水系统输电的方框示意图。
具体实施方式
下面,参照附图详细说明本申请的实施例,以使本申请所属领域的技术人员容易实施本申请。本申请可以以各种不同的方式实施,不限定于下面说明的实施例。
需要说明的是,附图是示例性的,未按照比例示出。为了清楚性以及便利性,有时夸张或减小示出附图中示出的部分之间的相对尺寸以及比例,任意的尺寸只是示例性的,并不是用于限定本申请。另外,为了表示类似的特征,对于在两个以上的附图中示出的相同的构成物、元素或者部件标注相同的标记。
本申请的实施例具体示出了本申请的优选的实施例。其结果,可以预见附图示出的各种变形。因此,实施例不限定于示出的区域的特定方式,包括例如制造导致的方式的变形。
下面根据附图描述根据本申请实施例的防水系统100。
参照图1至图4所示,根据本申请实施例的防水系统100包括防水层101、反光层130、导电层140、光伏涂层150、引出层160和保护层170。
防水层101涂刷在建筑物外表面200。
具体地,防水层101涂刷于建筑物外表面200,用于修补建筑物外表面200的表面瑕疵(如轻微裂缝、微小坑洼不平)。
在本实施例中,防水层101可防水防渗,且具有高强度的粘接力,用于粘接外层的涂层。
作为一例,防水层101包括防水基层110和防水卷材120。
其中,防水基层110直接涂刷于建筑物外表面200,用于修补表面瑕疵,而防水卷材120粘接在防水基层110上。
在本实施例中,防水卷材120可提高防水层101的平整度、防水性能和整体结构的稳定性。
需要说明的是,防水层101可涂刷于建筑物外表面200的所有太阳光能够照射到的地方,即防水层101具有更大的适用范围。
反光层130涂刷在防水层101表面,且零渗漏。
具体地,反光层130均匀地涂刷在防水卷材120上,为光伏发电的准备层。
在本实施例中,反光层130为白色,且具有刚性,反光层130的设置可提高太阳光的利用率,减少太阳光的溢散。
另外,反光层130还具有零渗漏特点,可进一步提高太阳光的利用率。
作为一例,反光层130完全覆盖防水卷材120。
导电层140涂刷在反光层130表面,在导电层140上设有用于将光伏涂层150产生的电流引出的电极。
具体地,导电层140均匀喷涂在反光层130表面,导电层140采用高导电率的导电涂料。
在本实施例中,导电层140位于反光层130和光伏涂层150之间,导电层140作为光伏涂层150的下层电极的引出端。
作为一例,可在反光层130表面粘接铜箔,并将导电层140喷涂在上述铜箔上,且在铜箔上焊接有下引线141,用于引出光伏涂层150的下层电极。
光伏涂层150涂刷在导电层140表面,且在阳光的照射下可产生电流。
具体地,光伏涂层150用于实现光能向电能的转换,本申请中的光伏涂层150为现有技术(专利号为CN201810073513.3)。
在本实施例中,光伏涂层150均匀涂刷在导电层140上。
引出层160铺设在光伏涂层150,引出层160作为光伏涂层150上层电极的引出端。
具体地,引出层160整体呈T字形,且由可导电的铜箔制成,在引出层160上设有上引线161。
在本实施例中,导电层140和引出层160分别设置在光伏涂层150的下表面和上表面,用于将光伏涂层150形成通路,使光伏涂层150产生的电流可顺利导出。
在本实施例中,引出层160上设有透明的保护层170,保护层170完全包覆防水系统100。
具体地,待以上各层施工完毕且固化后,用仪器连接上引线161和下引线141,以检测其导电情况,在符合要求后,铺设保护层170,并使保护层170完全包覆上述的各层。
在本实施例中,保护层170采用高强、透明防水胶,使其既不影响光线的透过,又能符合强度要求。
需要说明的是,上述的发电装置100可根据建筑物表面的具体结构设置多个,且各发电装置100之间可选择性的采用串并联,其中,串联连接可以提高电压,而并联连接可以提高电流。
图5示出了根据申请实施例的发电系统100输电的方框示意图。
其中发电系统100还可以包括汇流装置300、逆变装置400和并网控制装置500。
具体地,在将设置在建筑物表面的各发电系统100进行串并联之后,连接至汇流装置300,并由适合的逆变装置400变为市电,可提供上网输送或者本地使用。
容易理解的是,由于各发电系统100在施工中存在各种差异,加上位置不同,导致光照强度也不同,所以,现场测试、调配连接很重要,一般按照强弱搭配各发电系统100,保证其输出稳定、足够的电能。
同样,可设计计算机自动调配系统,实现各发电系统100间连接的自动化和高效率。
以上,参照附图说明了本申请的实施例,但是,本申请所属领域的技术人员可以理解在不变更本申请的技术构思或必要特征的情况下可以以其他方式实施本申请。因此,上述说明的实施例在所有的方面均为示例性的实施例,不应该解释为限定本申请,本申请的保护范围应该基于申请的权利要求书来表示,基于权利要求书的意义以及范围和等同概念导出的所有的变更或变形方式均包括在本申请的保护范围内。

Claims (8)

1.一种应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水系统,其特征在于,包括:
防水层,涂刷在建筑物外表面;
反光层,涂刷在所述防水层表面,且零渗漏;
导电层,涂刷在所述反光层表面;
光伏涂层,涂刷在所述导电层表面,且在阳光的照射下可产生电流;
引出层,铺设在所述光伏涂层;
其中,所述导电层和所述引出层上分别设有用于将所述光伏涂层产生的电流引出的电极。
2.如权利要求1所述的应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水系统,其特征在于,
所述防水层包括:
防水基层,涂刷在所述建筑物外表面;
防水卷材,粘接在所述防水基层。
3.如权利要求1所述的应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水系统,其特征在于,
所述反光层为白色,且具有刚性。
4.如权利要求1所述的应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水系统,其特征在于,
所述导电层上设有引线端子。
5.如权利要求1所述的应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水系统,其特征在于,
所述引出层整体呈T字形。
6.如权利要求1所述的应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水系统,其特征在于,
所述引出层上设有透明的保护层,所述保护层完全包覆所述防水系统。
7.如权利要求1所述的应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水系统,其特征在于,
所述防水层、所述反光层、所述导电层以及所述光伏涂层外周平齐。
8.如权利要求1所述的应用新型发电材料的零渗漏复合防水系统,其特征在于,还包括汇流装置、逆变装置和并网控制装置。
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