CN113448529B - Display apparatus and volume adjustment method - Google Patents

Display apparatus and volume adjustment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113448529B
CN113448529B CN202010223747.9A CN202010223747A CN113448529B CN 113448529 B CN113448529 B CN 113448529B CN 202010223747 A CN202010223747 A CN 202010223747A CN 113448529 B CN113448529 B CN 113448529B
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China
Prior art keywords
volume
audio
user
output
voice call
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CN113448529A (en
Inventor
王之奎
宁静
孙永瑞
王学磊
高琨
吴超
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Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd
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Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/16Sound input; Sound output
    • G06F3/165Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path

Abstract

If a command which indicates that the volume is adjusted and is input by a user is received when the display device plays an audio and video program and performs voice call simultaneously, a controller responds to the command and presents a volume setting interface on a display, wherein the volume setting interface comprises an interface element used for representing the output volume of the audio and video program and a volume setting item used for associating the output volume of the voice call with the output volume of the audio and video program; responding to the selection operation of the user on the volume setting item, and performing related adjustment on the output volume of the audio and video program and the output volume of the voice call according to the selected volume setting item, so that the adjusted output volume of the voice call is different from the adjusted output volume of the audio and video program, and the user can respectively output sound sources to avoid confusion.

Description

Display apparatus and volume adjustment method
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of display device technologies, and in particular, to a display device and a volume adjustment method.
Background
The display device may provide a user with a play screen such as audio, video, pictures, and the like. Nowadays, in order to meet the user personalization demand, a display apparatus can provide not only live tv program contents received through data broadcasting but also various application and service contents such as network video, network games, etc. to a user. In addition, with the application of a camera on a display device, video chat also becomes a basic function of the display device, and further, a scene with two paths of audio output simultaneously also occurs. For example, a scene in which an audio-video chat is performed while a video program is played, or a scene in which an audio-video chat is performed while music is played.
While providing the above-mentioned contents and functions, the display device may be controlled to implement the above-mentioned functions based on user operations on physical hard keys or virtual keys on a control device such as a remote controller, a mobile terminal, etc., or may be controlled to implement the above-mentioned functions by voice input by the user received by a microphone of the display device or a microphone on the control device. For example, when a program is being played on the display device, the user adjusts the volume through the volume keys on the remote control.
However, for a scene with two paths of sound output simultaneously, how to better process the two paths of sound becomes a functional optimization focus.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a display device and a volume adjusting method, which aim to solve the problem of how to better process the two paths of sound.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a display device, comprising:
a display for presenting a user interface, the user interface including at least one view display window;
the controller is used for:
when the audio and video program is played and the voice call is simultaneously carried out, receiving an instruction which is input by a user and indicates to adjust the volume;
in response to the instruction to adjust the volume, presenting a volume setting interface on a display, the volume setting interface including a volume setting item for associating the output volume of the voice call with the output volume of the audio-video program;
responding to the selection operation of the user on the volume setting item, and carrying out correlation adjustment on the output volume of the audio and video program and the output volume of the voice call according to the selected volume setting item so as to enable the output volume after the voice call adjustment to be different from the output volume after the audio and video program adjustment.
Further, the volume setting interface also includes an interface element for representing the output volume of the audio-video program.
Further, before responding to the selection operation of the user on the volume setting item and carrying out the associated adjustment on the output volume of the audio and video program and the output volume of the voice call according to the selected volume setting item, the controller is further configured to: acquiring a default item prestored in the volume setting items;
and performing associated adjustment on the output volume of the audio and video program and the output volume of the voice call according to the default item.
Further, according to the selected volume setting item or the default item, the output volume of the audio and video program and the output volume of the voice call are subjected to associated adjustment, and the method comprises the following steps:
determining an adjusting coefficient according to the selected volume setting item or the default item and the corresponding relation between the prestored volume setting item and the adjusting coefficient;
and performing associated adjustment on the output volume of the audio and video program and the output volume of the voice call according to the determined adjustment coefficient.
Further, the performing the correlated adjustment on the output volume of the audio and video program and the output volume of the voice call according to the determined adjustment coefficient includes:
determining a first volume according to a received instruction for indicating volume adjustment, and multiplying the adjustment coefficient by the first volume to obtain a second volume, wherein the first volume is a target volume of the audio and video program, and the second volume is a target volume of the voice call;
and adjusting the output volume of the audio and video program to the first volume, and adjusting the output volume of the voice call to the second volume.
Further, the output volume after the voice call is adjusted is higher than the output volume after the audio and video program is adjusted.
Further, the controller is further configured to:
in response to a user-entered instruction indicating to exit the volume setting interface, dismissing display of the volume setting interface. Further, adjusting the output volume of the audio and video program to the first volume includes:
acquiring an audio stream source of the audio and video program, wherein the audio stream source is a television program based on a physical type channel or a network program based on a network type channel;
if the audio stream source of the audio and video program is a television program, adjusting a main volume value to the first volume, wherein the main volume value is the volume value of the television program;
and if the audio stream source of the audio and video program is the network program, adjusting a first sub-volume value to the first volume, wherein the first sub-volume value is the volume value of the network program.
Further, the adjusting the output volume of the voice call to the second volume includes:
and adjusting a second sub-volume value to the second volume, wherein the second sub-volume value is the volume value of the call audio.
In a second aspect, the present application also provides a volume adjusting method, including:
when the audio and video program is played and the voice call is simultaneously carried out, receiving an instruction which is input by a user and indicates to adjust the volume;
in response to the instruction to adjust the volume, presenting a volume setting interface on a display, the volume setting interface including a volume setting item for associating the output volume of the voice call with the output volume of the audio-video program;
responding to the selection operation of the user on the volume setting item, and carrying out correlation adjustment on the output volume of the audio and video program and the output volume of the voice call according to the selected volume setting item so as to enable the output volume after the voice call adjustment to be different from the output volume after the audio and video program adjustment.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, if an instruction indicating to adjust the volume is received when the display device performs audio/video program playing and voice call simultaneously, the controller presents a volume setting interface on the display in response to the instruction, where the volume setting interface includes a volume setting item for associating the output volume of the voice call with the output volume of the audio/video program; responding to the selection operation of the user on the volume setting item, and performing correlation adjustment on the output volume of the audio and video program and the output volume of the voice call according to the selected volume setting item so as to enable the output volume after the voice call adjustment to be different from the output volume after the audio and video program adjustment, and further enabling the user to respectively output the sound source and avoid confusion.
Drawings
In order to more clearly describe the technical solution of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation scenario between a display device and a control apparatus according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a block diagram exemplarily showing a hardware configuration of the control apparatus 100 according to the embodiment;
fig. 3 is a block diagram exemplarily showing a hardware configuration of the display device 200 according to the embodiment;
a block diagram of the hardware architecture of the display device 200 according to fig. 3 is exemplarily shown in fig. 4;
fig. 5 is a diagram exemplarily showing a functional configuration of the display device 200 according to the embodiment;
fig. 6a schematically shows a software configuration in the display device 200 according to an embodiment;
fig. 6b schematically shows a configuration of an application in the display device 200 according to an embodiment;
fig. 7 schematically illustrates a user interface in the display device 200 according to an embodiment;
FIG. 8 illustrates a user interface in a chat-while-watching scenario;
fig. 9 exemplarily shows a process for processing multi-channel audio data;
FIG. 10 illustrates another user interface in a chat-while-looking scenario;
FIG. 11 illustrates another user interface in a chat-while-looking scenario;
FIG. 12 illustrates another user interface in a chat-while-looking scenario;
FIG. 13 illustrates another user interface in a chat-while-looking scenario;
fig. 14 illustrates a flow chart of a volume control method.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides a display device and a volume adjusting method.
The display device provided in the present application may be a display device having a plurality of controller architectures, such as the display device having a controller (dual hardware system) architecture shown in fig. 5 to 6 of the present application, or may be a display device having a non-dual controller architecture, which is not limited in the present application.
The volume adjusting method provided by the application can be applied to display equipment such as a smart television, and certainly can also be applied to other handheld equipment which can provide voice and data communication functions and has a wireless connection function, or other processing equipment which can be connected to a wireless modem, such as a mobile phone (or called a cellular phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, and can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device which exchanges data with a wireless access network.
For the convenience of users, various external device interfaces are usually provided on the display device to facilitate connection of different peripheral devices or cables to implement corresponding functions. When a high-definition camera is connected to an interface of the display device, if a hardware system of the display device does not have a hardware interface of a high-pixel camera receiving the source code, data received by the camera cannot be displayed on a display screen of the display device.
Furthermore, due to the hardware structure, the hardware system of the conventional display device only supports one path of hard decoding resources, and usually only supports video decoding with a resolution of 4K at most, so when a user wants to perform video chat while watching a network television, the user needs to use the hard decoding resources (usually GPU in the hardware system) to decode the network video without reducing the definition of the network video screen, and in this case, the user can only process the video chat screen by using a general-purpose processor (e.g. CPU) in the hardware system to perform soft decoding on the video.
The soft decoding is adopted to process the video chat picture, so that the data processing burden of a CPU (central processing unit) can be greatly increased, and when the data processing burden of the CPU is too heavy, the problem of picture blocking or unsmooth flow can occur. Further, due to the data processing capability of the CPU, when the CPU performs soft decoding on the video chat screen, multi-channel video calls cannot be generally implemented, and when a user wants to perform video chat with multiple other users in the same chat scene, access is blocked.
In view of the above aspects, to overcome the above drawbacks, the present application discloses a dual hardware system architecture to implement multiple channels of video chat data (at least one channel of local video).
The concept to which the present application relates will be first explained below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the following descriptions of the concepts are only for the purpose of facilitating understanding of the contents of the present application, and do not represent limitations on the scope of the present application.
The term "module" as used in the various embodiments of the present application may refer to any known or later developed hardware, software, firmware, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic, or combination of hardware and/or software code that is capable of performing the functionality associated with that element.
The term "remote control" as used in the embodiments of the present application refers to a component of an electronic device (such as the display device disclosed in the present application) that is capable of wirelessly controlling the electronic device, typically over a short distance. The components may generally be connected to the electronic device using infrared and/or Radio Frequency (RF) signals and/or bluetooth, and may also include functional modules such as WiFi, wireless USB, bluetooth, motion sensors, etc. For example: the hand-held touch remote controller replaces most of the physical built-in hard keys in a common remote control device with a user interface in a touch screen.
The term "gesture" as used in the embodiments of the present application refers to a user's behavior through a change in hand shape or an action such as hand motion, for expressing an intended idea, action, purpose, or result.
The term "hardware system" used in the embodiments of the present application may refer to a physical component having computing, controlling, storing, inputting and outputting functions, which is formed by a mechanical, optical, electrical and magnetic device such as an Integrated Circuit (IC), a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) and the like. In various embodiments of the present application, a hardware system may also be generally referred to as a motherboard (or chip).
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation scenario between a display device and a control apparatus according to an embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, a user may operate the display apparatus 200 through the control device 100.
The control device 100 may be a remote controller 100A, which can communicate with the display device 200 through an infrared protocol communication, a bluetooth protocol communication, a ZigBee (ZigBee) protocol communication, or other short-range communication, and is used to control the display device 200 in a wireless or other wired manner. The user may input a user instruction through a key on a remote controller, voice input, control panel input, etc., to control the display apparatus 200. Such as: the user can input a corresponding control command through a volume up/down key, a channel control key, up/down/left/right moving keys, a voice input key, a menu key, a power on/off key, etc. on the remote controller, to implement the function of controlling the display device 200.
The control apparatus 100 may also be a smart device, such as a mobile terminal 100B, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, etc., which may communicate with the display device 200 through a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), or other networks, and implement control of the display device 200 through an application program corresponding to the display device 200.
A "user interface" is a media interface for interaction and information exchange between an application or operating system and a user that enables conversion between an internal form of information and a form acceptable to the user. A common presentation form of a user interface is a Graphical User Interface (GUI), which refers to a user interface related to computer operations and displayed in a graphical manner. It may be an interface element such as an icon, a window, a control, etc. displayed in a display screen of the electronic device, where the control may include a visual interface element such as an icon, a button, a menu, a tab, a text box, a dialog box, a status bar, a navigation bar, a Widget, etc.
For example, the mobile terminal 100B and the display device 200 may each be installed with a software application, so that connection communication between the two may be implemented through a network communication protocol, and thus, the purpose of one-to-one control operation and data communication may be implemented. Such as: a control instruction protocol can be established between the mobile terminal 100B and the display device 200, a remote control keyboard is synchronized to the mobile terminal 100B, and the function of controlling the display device 200 is realized by controlling a user interface on the mobile terminal 100B; the audio and video content displayed on the mobile terminal 100B may also be transmitted to the display device 200, so as to implement a synchronous display function.
As shown in fig. 1, the display apparatus 200 may also perform data communication with the server 300 through various communication means. In various embodiments of the present application, the display device 200 may be allowed to be communicatively coupled to the server 300 via a local area network, a wireless local area network, or other network. The server 300 may provide various contents and interactions to the display apparatus 200.
Illustratively, the display device 200 receives software Program updates, or accesses a remotely stored digital media library by sending and receiving information, and Electronic Program Guide (EPG) interactions. The servers 300 may be a group or groups, and may be one or more types of servers. Other web service contents such as a video on demand and an advertisement service are provided through the server 300.
The display device 200 may be a liquid crystal display, an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) display, a projection display device, or an intelligent tv. The specific display device type, size, resolution, etc. are not limiting, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the display device 200 may be modified in performance and configuration as desired.
The display apparatus 200 may additionally provide an intelligent network television function providing a computer support function in addition to the broadcast receiving television function. Examples include a web tv, a smart tv, an Internet Protocol Tv (IPTV), and the like.
In some embodiments, the display device may not have a broadcast receiving television function.
As shown in fig. 1, a camera may be connected or disposed on the display device 200, and is used to present a picture taken by the camera on a display interface of the display device or other display devices, so as to implement interactive chat between users. Specifically, the picture shot by the camera can be displayed on the display device in a full screen mode, a half screen mode or any optional area.
As an optional connection mode, the camera is connected with the display rear shell through the connecting plate, is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper side of the display rear shell, and can be fixedly installed at any position of the display rear shell as an installable mode, so that an image acquisition area is ensured not to be shielded by the rear shell, for example, the display orientation of the image acquisition area is the same as that of the display equipment.
As another alternative connection mode, the camera is connected to the display rear shell through a connection board or other conceivable connector, the camera is capable of lifting, the connector is provided with a lifting motor, when a user wants to use the camera or an application program wants to use the camera, the camera is lifted out of the display, and when the camera is not needed, the camera can be embedded in the rear shell to protect the camera from being damaged.
As an embodiment, the number of the cameras used in the present application may be 1600 ten thousand, so as to achieve the purpose of ultra high definition display. In actual use, cameras higher or lower than 1600 ten thousand pixels may also be used.
After the display equipment is provided with the camera, contents displayed by different application scenes of the display equipment can be fused in various different modes, so that the function which cannot be realized by the traditional display equipment is achieved.
Illustratively, the user can have a voice call with at least one other user (i.e., at least one other terminal) while enjoying the audio/video program. The audio and video program can be presented as a background picture, the sound of the audio and video program can be used as background sound, a window for voice communication is displayed on the background picture, and the sound of the voice communication can be played simultaneously with the background sound through the display equipment.
Vividly, the function of simultaneously playing the two paths of sound by the display device can be called as 'chat while watching' and the scene in which the two paths of sound exist simultaneously is called as 'chat while watching' scene.
In other exemplary embodiments, in a "while-watching chat" scenario, the chat window may not be presented, but only the chat speech is output. That is, the display plays the audio and video program, and the program sound and the chat sound are output simultaneously.
In other exemplary embodiments, in a "chat while watching" scenario, when a user triggers an instruction to mute the chat sound, only the audio/video program sound is output, and the chat speech of other users is converted into text or bullet screen form and presented on the display.
In other exemplary embodiments, in a "chat while watching" scenario, at least one video chat is performed with other terminals while watching a live video or a network video.
In another example, a user may conduct a video chat with at least one other user while entering learning from an educational application. For example, a student may interact remotely with a teacher while learning content in an educational application. Vividly, this function can be called "chatting while learning".
In another example, a user conducts a video chat with a player entering a card game while playing the game. For example, a player may enable remote interaction with other players while entering a gaming application to participate in a game. Figuratively, this function may be referred to as "watch while playing".
Optionally, the game scene is fused with the video picture, the portrait in the video picture is scratched and displayed in the game picture, and the user experience is improved.
Optionally, in the motion sensing game (such as ball hitting, boxing, running and dancing), the human posture and motion, limb detection and tracking and human skeleton key point data detection are obtained through the camera, and then the human posture and motion, the limb detection and tracking and the human skeleton key point data detection are fused with the animation in the game, so that the game of scenes such as sports and dancing is realized.
In another example, a user may interact with at least one other user in a karaoke application in video and voice. Figuratively, the function may be called "sing while looking". Preferably, when at least one user enters the application in a chat scenario, a plurality of users can jointly complete recording of a song.
In another example, a user may turn on a camera locally to take pictures and videos, figurative, which may be referred to as "looking into the mirror".
In other examples, more or less functionality may be added. The function of the display device is not particularly limited in the present application.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of the control apparatus 100 according to the exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 2, the control device 100 includes a controller 110, a communicator 130, a user input/output interface 140, a memory 190, and a power supply 180.
The control apparatus 100 is configured to control the display device 200, and to receive an input operation instruction from a user, and convert the operation instruction into an instruction recognizable and responsive by the display device 200, and to mediate interaction between the user and the display device 200. Such as: the user operates the channel up/down keys of the control device 100, and the display device 200 responds to the channel up/down operation.
In some embodiments, the control device 100 may be a smart device. Such as: the control apparatus 100 may install various applications for controlling the display device 200 according to user's demands.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the mobile terminal 100B or other intelligent electronic device may function similar to the control apparatus 100 after installing an application for manipulating the display device 200. Such as: the user may implement the functions of controlling the physical keys of the apparatus 100 by installing applications, various function keys or virtual buttons of a graphical user interface available on the mobile terminal 100B or other intelligent electronic devices.
The controller 110 includes a processor 112, a RAM113 and a ROM114, a communication interface, and a communication bus. The controller 110 is used to control the operation of the control device 100, as well as the internal components and communications between them, as well as external and internal data processing functions.
The communicator 130 enables communication of control signals and data signals with the display apparatus 200 under the control of the controller 110. Such as: the received user input signal is transmitted to the display apparatus 200. The communicator 130 may include at least one of a WIFI module 131, a bluetooth module 132, an NFC module 133, and the like.
A user input/output interface 140, wherein the input interface includes at least one of a microphone 141, a touch pad 142, a sensor 143, a key 144, and the like. Such as: the user can realize a user instruction input function through actions such as voice, touch, gesture, pressing, and the like, and the input interface converts the received analog signal into a digital signal and converts the digital signal into a corresponding instruction signal, and sends the instruction signal to the display device 200.
The output interface includes an interface that transmits the received user instruction to the display apparatus 200. In some embodiments, it may be an infrared interface or a radio frequency interface. Such as: when the infrared signal interface is used, the user input instruction needs to be converted into an infrared control signal according to an infrared control protocol, and the infrared control signal is sent to the display device 200 through the infrared sending module. And the following steps: when the rf signal interface is used, a user input command needs to be converted into a digital signal, and then modulated according to an rf control signal modulation protocol, and then transmitted to the display device 200 through the rf transmitting terminal.
In some embodiments, the control device 100 includes at least one of a communicator 130 and an output interface. The communicator 130 is configured in the control device 100, such as: the modules of WIFI, bluetooth, NFC, etc. may send the user input command to the display device 200 through the WIFI protocol, or the bluetooth protocol, or the NFC protocol code.
The memory 190 stores various operation programs, data, and applications for driving and controlling the control apparatus 100 under the control of the controller 110. The memory 190 may store various control signal commands input by a user.
And a power supply 180 for providing operation power support to the elements of the control device 100 under the control of the controller 110. A battery and associated control circuitry.
A hardware configuration block diagram of a hardware system in the display apparatus 200 according to an exemplary embodiment is exemplarily shown in fig. 3.
When a dual hardware system architecture is adopted, the structural relationship of the hardware system can be as shown in fig. 3. For ease of description, one hardware system in a dual hardware system architecture will be referred to hereinafter as a first hardware system or a first controller, and the other hardware system will be referred to hereinafter as a second hardware system or a second controller. The first controller comprises various processors and various interfaces of the first controller, and the second controller comprises various processors and various interfaces of the second controller. The first controller and the second controller may each have a relatively independent operating system installed therein, and the operating system of the first controller and the operating system of the second controller may communicate with each other through a communication protocol, for example: the frame layer of the operating system of the first controller and the frame layer of the operating system of the second controller can communicate for the transmission of commands and data, so that there are two independent but interrelated subsystems in the display device 200.
As shown in fig. 3, the first controller and the second controller may be connected, communicated and powered through a plurality of different types of interfaces. The interface type of the interface between the first controller and the second controller may include a General-purpose input/output (GPIO), a USB interface, an HDMI interface, a UART interface, and the like. One or more of these interfaces may be used for communication or power transfer between the first controller and the second controller. For example, as shown in fig. 3, in the dual hardware system architecture, the second controller may be powered by an external power source (power), and the first controller may be powered by the second controller instead of the external power source.
In addition to the interface for connecting with the second controller, the first controller may also include an interface for connecting with other devices or components, such as a MIPI interface for connecting with a Camera (Camera), a bluetooth interface, and the like shown in fig. 3.
Similarly, in addition to the interface for connecting with the second controller, the second controller may further include a VBY interface for connecting with a display screen TCON (Timer Control Register), and an i2S interface for connecting with a power Amplifier (AMP) and a Speaker (Speaker); and an IR/Key interface, a USB interface, a Wifi interface, a bluetooth interface, an HDMI interface, a Tuner interface, and the like.
The dual hardware system architecture of the present application is further described below with reference to fig. 4. It should be noted that fig. 4 is only an exemplary illustration of the dual hardware system architecture of the present application, and does not represent a limitation of the present application. In practical applications, both hardware systems may contain more or less hardware or interfaces as desired.
A block diagram of the hardware architecture of the display device 200 according to fig. 3 is exemplarily shown in fig. 4. As shown in fig. 4, the hardware system of the display apparatus 200 may include a first controller and a second controller, and a module connected to the first controller or the second controller through various interfaces.
The second controller may include a tuner demodulator 220, a communicator 230, an external device interface 250, a controller 210, a memory 290, a user input interface, a video processor 260-1, an audio processor 260-2, a display 280, an audio output interface 270, and a power supply. The second controller may also include more or fewer modules in other embodiments.
The tuning demodulator 220 is configured to perform modulation and demodulation processing such as amplification, mixing, resonance and the like on a broadcast television signal received in a wired or wireless manner, so as to demodulate an audio/video signal carried in a frequency of a television channel selected by a user and additional information (e.g., an EPG data signal) from a plurality of wireless or wired broadcast television signals. Depending on the broadcast system of the television signal, the signal path of the tuner 220 may be various, such as: terrestrial broadcasting, cable broadcasting, satellite broadcasting, internet broadcasting, or the like; according to different modulation types, the adjustment mode of the signal can be a digital modulation mode or an analog modulation mode; and depending on the type of television signal being received, tuner demodulator 220 may demodulate analog and/or digital signals.
The tuner demodulator 220 is also operative to respond to the user-selected television channel frequency and the television signals carried thereby, in accordance with the user selection, and as controlled by the controller 210.
In other exemplary embodiments, the tuning demodulator 220 may be in an external device, such as an external set-top box. In this way, the set-top box outputs television audio/video signals after modulation and demodulation, and the television audio/video signals are input into the display device 200 through the external device interface 250.
The communicator 230 is a component for communicating with an external device or an external server according to various communication protocol types. For example: the communicator 230 may include a WIFI module 231, a bluetooth communication protocol module 232, a wired ethernet communication protocol module 233, and other network communication protocol modules such as an infrared communication protocol module or a near field communication protocol module.
The display apparatus 200 may establish a connection of a control signal and a data signal with an external control apparatus or a content providing apparatus through the communicator 230. For example, the communicator may receive a control signal of the remote controller 100A according to the control of the controller.
The external device interface 250 is a component for providing data transmission between the second controller 210 and the first controller and other external devices. The external device interface may be connected with an external apparatus such as a set-top box, a game device, a notebook computer, etc. in a wired/wireless manner, and may receive data such as a video signal (e.g., moving image), an audio signal (e.g., music), additional information (e.g., EPG), etc. of the external apparatus.
The external device interface 250 may include: a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) terminal 251, a Composite Video Blanking Sync (CVBS) terminal 252, an analog or digital component terminal 253, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) terminal 254, a red, green, blue (RGB) terminal (not shown), and the like. The number and type of external device interfaces are not limited by this application.
The controller 210 controls the operation of the display device 200 and responds to the user's operation by running various software control programs (e.g., an operating system and/or various application programs) stored on the memory 290.
As shown in fig. 4, the controller 210 includes a read only memory RAM214, a random access memory ROM213, a graphics processor 216, a CPU processor 212, a communication interface 218, and a communication bus. The RAM214, the ROM213, the graphic processor 216, the CPU processor 212, and the communication interface 218 are connected via a bus.
A ROM213 for storing instructions for various system boots. If the display device 200 is powered on when a power-on signal is received, the CPU processor 212 executes a system boot instruction in the ROM and copies the operating system stored in the memory 290 to the RAM214 to start running the boot operating system. After the start of the operating system is completed, the CPU processor 212 copies the various application programs in the memory 290 to the RAM214, and then starts running and starting the various application programs.
A graphics processor 216 for generating various graphics objects, such as: icons, operation menus, user input instruction display graphics, and the like. The display device comprises an arithmetic unit which carries out operation by receiving various interactive instructions input by a user and displays various objects according to display attributes. And a renderer for generating various objects based on the operator and displaying the rendered result on the display 280.
A CPU processor 212 for executing operating system and application program instructions stored in memory 290. And executing various application programs, data and contents according to various interactive instructions received from the outside so as to finally display and play various audio and video contents.
In some exemplary embodiments, the CPU processor 212 may include a plurality of processors. The plurality of processors may include a main processor and a plurality of or a sub-processor. A main processor for performing some operations of the display apparatus 200 in a pre-power-up mode and/or operations of displaying a screen in a normal mode. A plurality of or one sub-processor for performing an operation in a standby mode or the like.
The communication interfaces may include a first interface 218-1 through an nth interface 218-n. These interfaces may be network interfaces that are connected to external devices via a network.
The controller 210 may control the overall operation of the display apparatus 200. For example: in response to receiving a user command for selecting a UI object to be displayed on the display 280, the controller 210 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
Wherein the object may be any one of selectable objects, such as a hyperlink or an icon. Operations related to the selected object, such as: displaying an operation connected to a hyperlink page, document, image, or the like, or performing an operation of a program corresponding to an icon. The user command for selecting the UI object may be a command input through various input means (e.g., a mouse, a keyboard, a touch pad, etc.) connected to the display apparatus 200 or a voice command corresponding to a voice spoken by the user.
The memory 290 includes a memory for storing various software modules for driving and controlling the display apparatus 200. Such as: various software modules stored in memory 290, including: the system comprises a basic module, a detection module, a communication module, a display control module, a browser module, various service modules and the like.
The basic module is a bottom layer software module for signal communication between hardware in the display device 200 and sending processing and control signals to an upper layer module. The detection module is a management module used for collecting various information from various sensors or user input interfaces, and performing digital-to-analog conversion and analysis management.
For example: the voice recognition module comprises a voice analysis module and a voice instruction database module. The display control module is a module for controlling the display 280 to display image contents, and may be used to play information such as multimedia image contents and UI interfaces. The communication module is used for carrying out control and data communication with external equipment. And the browser module is used for executing data communication between the browsing servers. The service module is a module for providing various services and various applications.
Meanwhile, the memory 290 is also used to store received external data and user data, images of respective items in various user interfaces, and visual effect maps of the focus object, etc.
A user input interface for transmitting an input signal of a user to the controller 210 or transmitting a signal output from the controller to the user. For example, the control device (e.g., a mobile terminal or a remote controller) may transmit an input signal input by a user, such as a power switch signal, a channel selection signal, a volume adjustment signal, etc., to the user input interface, and then the input signal is forwarded to the controller through the user input interface; alternatively, the control device may receive an output signal such as audio, video, or data output from the user input interface via the controller, and display the received output signal or output the received output signal in audio or vibration form.
In some embodiments, a user may enter a user command on a Graphical User Interface (GUI) displayed on the display 280, and the user input interface receives the user input command through the Graphical User Interface (GUI). Alternatively, the user may input the user command by inputting a specific sound or gesture, and the user input interface receives the user input command by recognizing the sound or gesture through the sensor.
The video processor 260-1 is configured to receive a video signal, and perform video data processing such as decompression, decoding, scaling, noise reduction, frame rate conversion, resolution conversion, and image synthesis according to a standard codec protocol of the input signal, so as to obtain a video signal that is directly displayed or played on the display 280.
Illustratively, the video processor 260-1 includes a demultiplexing module, a video decoding module, an image synthesizing module, a frame rate conversion module, a display formatting module, and the like.
The demultiplexing module is used for demultiplexing the input audio and video data stream, and if the input MPEG-2 is input, the demultiplexing module demultiplexes the input audio and video data stream into a video signal and an audio signal.
And the video decoding module is used for processing the video signal after demultiplexing, including decoding, scaling and the like.
And the image synthesis module, such as an image synthesizer, is used for performing superposition mixing processing on the GUI signal input by the user or generated by the user and the video image after the zooming processing by the graphics generator so as to generate an image signal for display.
The frame rate conversion module is configured to convert a frame rate of an input video, such as a 24Hz, 25Hz, 30Hz, or 60Hz video, into a 60Hz, 120Hz, or 240Hz frame rate, where the input frame rate may be related to a source video stream, and the output frame rate may be related to an update rate of a display. The input is realized in a common format by using a frame insertion mode.
And a display formatting module for converting the signal output by the frame rate conversion module into a signal conforming to a display format of a display, such as converting the format of the signal output by the frame rate conversion module to output an RGB data signal.
And a display 280 for receiving the image signal input from the video processor 260-1, displaying the video content and image, and displaying the menu manipulation interface. The display 280 includes a display component for presenting a picture and a driving component for driving image display. The video content may be displayed from the video in the broadcast signal received by the tuner/demodulator 220, or from the video content input from the communicator or the external device interface. And a display 220 simultaneously displaying a user manipulation interface UI generated in the display apparatus 200 and used to control the display apparatus 200.
And, a driving component for driving the display according to the type of the display 280. Alternatively, in case the display 280 is a projection display, it may also comprise a projection device and a projection screen.
The audio processor 260-2 is configured to receive an audio signal, decompress and decode the audio signal according to a standard codec protocol of the input signal, and perform noise reduction, digital-to-analog conversion, amplification and other audio data processing to obtain an audio signal that can be played in the speaker 272.
An audio output interface 270 for receiving the audio signal output from the audio processor 260-2 under the control of the controller 210, which may include a speaker 272 or an external audio output terminal 274 for outputting to a generating device of an external device, such as: external sound terminal or earphone output terminal.
In other exemplary embodiments, the video processor 260-1 may comprise one or more chips. The audio processor 260-2 may also comprise one or more chips.
And, in other exemplary embodiments, the video processor 260-1 and the audio processor 260-2 may be separate chips or may be integrated in one or more chips with the controller 210.
And a power supply for supplying power to the display apparatus 200 with power input from an external power source under the control of the controller 210. The power supply may include a built-in power supply circuit installed inside the display apparatus 200, or may be a power supply installed outside the display apparatus 200, such as a power supply interface for providing an external power supply in the display apparatus 200.
Similar to the second controller, as shown in fig. 4, the first controller may include a controller 310, a communicator 330, a detector 340, and a memory 390. A user input interface, a video processor, an audio processor, a display, an audio output interface may also be included in some embodiments. In some embodiments, there may also be a power supply that independently powers the first controller.
The communicator 330 is a component for communicating with an external device or an external server according to various communication protocol types. For example: the communicator 330 may include a WIFI module 331, a bluetooth communication protocol module 332, a wired ethernet communication protocol module 333, and other network communication protocol modules such as an infrared communication protocol module or a near field communication protocol module.
The communicator 330 of the first controller and the communicator 230 of the second controller also interact with each other. For example, the WiFi module 231 of the second controller is used to connect to an external network, generate network communication with an external server, and the like. The WiFi module 331 of the first controller is used to connect to the WiFi module 231 of the second controller without making a direct connection with an external network or the like. Therefore, for the user, a display device as in the above embodiment displays a WiFi account to the outside.
The detector 340 is a component of the display device for collecting signals of an external environment or interaction with the outside. The detector 340 may include a light receiver 342, a sensor for collecting the intensity of ambient light, a sensor for collecting ambient light to adapt to changes in display parameters, etc.; the system may further include an image collector 341, such as a camera, a video camera, etc., which may be configured to collect external environment scenes, collect attributes of the user or interact gestures with the user, adaptively change display parameters, and identify user gestures, so as to implement a function of interaction with the user.
An external device interface 350, which provides a component for data transfer between the controller 310 and a second controller or external other devices. The external device interface may be connected with an external apparatus such as a set-top box, a game device, a notebook computer, etc. in a wired/wireless manner.
The controller 310 controls the operation of the display device 200 and responds to the user's operations by running various software control programs stored on the memory 390 (e.g., with installed third party applications, etc.), and interacting with the second controller.
As shown in fig. 4, the controller 310 includes a read only memory ROM313, a random access memory RAM314, a graphics processor 316, a CPU processor 312, a communication interface 318, and a communication bus. The ROM313 and the RAM314, the graphic processor 316, the CPU processor 312, and the communication interface 318 are connected by a bus.
A ROM313 for storing instructions for various system boots. CPU processor 312 executes system boot instructions in ROM and copies the operating system stored in memory 390 to RAM314 to begin running the boot operating system. After the start of the operating system is completed, the CPU processor 312 copies various application programs in the memory 390 to the RAM314, and then starts running and starting various application programs.
A CPU processor 312 for executing the operating system and application program instructions stored in the memory 390, communicating with the second controller, transmitting and interacting signals, data, instructions, etc., and executing various application programs, data and contents according to various interaction instructions received from the outside, so as to finally display and play various audio-video contents.
The communication interfaces may include a first interface 318-1 through an nth interface 318-n. These interfaces may be network interfaces connected to external devices via a network, or may be network interfaces connected to the second controller via a network.
The controller 310 may control the overall operation of the display apparatus 200. For example: in response to receiving a user command for selecting a UI object to be displayed on the display 280, the controller 210 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
A graphics processor 316 for generating various graphics objects, such as: icons, operation menus, user input instruction display graphics, and the like. The display device comprises an arithmetic unit which carries out operation by receiving various interactive instructions input by a user and displays various objects according to display attributes. And a renderer for generating various objects based on the operator and displaying the rendered result on the display 280.
Both the graphics processor 316 of the first controller and the graphics processor 216 of the second controller are capable of generating various graphics objects. Distinctively, if application 1 is installed on the first controller and application 2 is installed on the second controller, the first controller graphics processor 316 generates the graphics object when the user performs a command input by the user within application 1 at the interface of application 1. When a user makes an instruction input by the user in the application 2 interface, the graphic object is generated by the graphic processor 216 of the second controller.
A functional configuration diagram of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment is illustrated in fig. 5.
As shown in fig. 5, the memory 390 of the first controller and the memory 290 of the second controller are used to store an operating system, an application program, contents, user data, and the like, respectively, perform system operations for driving the display device 200 and various operations in response to a user under the control of the controller 310 of the first controller and the controller 210 of the second controller. The memory 390 of the first controller and the memory 290 of the second controller may include volatile and/or non-volatile memory.
As for the second controller, the memory 290 is specifically used for storing an operating program for driving the controller 210 in the display device 200, and storing various applications built in the display device 200, various applications downloaded by a user from an external device, various graphical user interfaces related to the applications, various objects related to the graphical user interfaces, user data information, and internal data of various supported applications. The memory 290 is used to store system software such as an Operating System (OS) kernel, middleware, and applications, and to store input video data and audio data, and other user data.
The memory 290 is specifically used for storing drivers and related data such as the video processor 260-1 and the audio processor 260-2, the display 280, the communication interface 230, the tuner demodulator 220, the input/output interface, etc.
In some embodiments, memory 290 may store software and/or programs representing software programs for an Operating System (OS) including, for example: a kernel, middleware, an Application Programming Interface (API), and/or an application program. For example, the kernel may control or manage system resources, or functions implemented by other programs (e.g., the middleware, APIs, or applications), and the kernel may provide interfaces to allow the middleware and APIs, or applications, to access the controller to implement controlling or managing system resources.
The memory 290, for example, includes a broadcast receiving module 2901, a channel control module 2902, a volume control module 2903, an image control module 2904, a display control module 2905, an audio control module 2906, an external instruction recognition module 2907, a communication control module 2908, a power control module 2910, an operating system 2911, and other application programs 2912, a browser module, and the like. The controller 210 performs functions such as: the system comprises a broadcast television signal receiving and demodulating function, a television channel selection control function, a volume selection control function, an image control function, a display control function, an audio control function, an external instruction identification function, a communication control function, an optical signal receiving function, an electric power control function, a software control platform supporting various functions, a browser function and other various functions.
The memory 390 includes a memory storing various software modules for driving and controlling the display apparatus 200. Such as: various software modules stored in memory 390, including: the system comprises a basic module, a detection module, a communication module, a display control module, a browser module, various service modules and the like. Since the functions of the memory 390 and the memory 290 are similar, reference may be made to the memory 290 for relevant points, and details will not be described herein.
The memory 390, for example, includes an image control module 3904, an audio control module 2906, an external instruction recognition module 3907, a communication control module 3908, a light receiving module 3909, an operating system 3911, and other application programs 3912, a browser module, and the like. The controller 210 performs functions such as: the system comprises an image control function, a display control function, an audio control function, an external instruction identification function, a communication control function, an optical signal receiving function, an electric power control function, a software control platform supporting various functions, a browser function and other various functions.
Distinctively, the external instruction recognition module 2907 of the second controller and the external instruction recognition module 3907 of the first controller can recognize different instructions.
Illustratively, since the image receiving device such as a camera is connected with the first controller, the external instruction recognition module 3907 of the first controller may include an image recognition module 3907-1, a graph database is stored in the image recognition module 3907-1, and when the camera receives an external graph instruction, the camera corresponds to the instruction in the graph database to perform instruction control on the display device. Since the voice receiving device and the remote controller are connected to the second controller, the external command recognition module 2907 of the second controller may include a voice recognition module 2907-2, a voice database is stored in the voice recognition module 2907-2, and when the voice receiving device receives an external voice command or the like, the voice receiving device and the like perform a corresponding relationship with a command in the voice database to perform command control on the display device. Similarly, a control device 100 such as a remote controller is connected to the second controller, and the button command recognition module performs command interaction with the control device 100.
A block diagram of the configuration of the software system in the display device 200 according to an exemplary embodiment is exemplarily shown in fig. 6 a.
For the second controller, as shown in FIG. 6a, the operating system 2911, which includes executing operating software for handling various basic system services and for performing hardware related tasks, acts as an intermediary between applications and hardware components for data processing.
In some embodiments, portions of the operating system kernel may contain a series of software to manage the display device hardware resources and provide services to other programs or software code.
In other embodiments, portions of the operating system kernel may include one or more device drivers, which may be a set of software code in the operating system that assists in operating or controlling the devices or hardware associated with the display device. The drivers may contain code that operates the video, audio, and/or other multimedia components. Examples include a display, a camera, flash, wiFi, and audio drivers.
The accessibility module 2911-1 is configured to modify or access the application program to achieve accessibility of the application program and operability of the displayed content.
A communication module 2911-2 for connection to other peripherals via associated communication interfaces and a communication network.
The user interface module 2911-3 is configured to provide an object for displaying a user interface, which is accessible by each application program and may implement user operability.
Control applications 2911-4 for controlling process management, including runtime applications and the like.
The event transmission system 2914 may be implemented within the operating system 2911 or within the application 2912. In some embodiments, an aspect is implemented within the operating system 2911, while implemented in the application 2912, for listening for various user input events, and will implement one or more sets of predefined operations in response to various events referring to the recognition of various types of events or sub-events.
The event monitoring module 2914-1 is configured to monitor an event or a sub-event input by the user input interface.
The event identification module 2914-2 is used to input various event definitions for various user input interfaces, identify various events or sub-events, and transmit them to the process for executing one or more sets of their corresponding handlers.
The event or sub-event refers to an input detected by one or more sensors in the display device 200 and an input of an external control device (e.g., the control apparatus 100). Such as: the method comprises the following steps of inputting various sub-events through voice, inputting a gesture sub-event through gesture recognition, inputting a remote control key command of a control device and the like. Illustratively, the one or more sub-events in the remote control include a variety of forms including, but not limited to, one or a combination of key presses up/down/left/right/, ok key, key press and the like. And non-physical key operations such as move, hold, release, etc.
The interface layout management module 2913, directly or indirectly receiving the input event or sub-event from the event transmission system 2914, monitors the input events or sub-events, and updates the layout of the user interface, including but not limited to the position of each control or sub-control in the interface, and the size, position, and level of the container, and other various execution operations related to the layout of the interface.
Since the operating system 3911 of the first controller has similar functions to the operating system 2911 of the second controller, reference may be made to the operating system 2911 for relevant points, and details are not repeated here.
As shown in fig. 6b, the application layer of the display device contains various applications that can be executed at the display device 200.
The application layer 2912 of the second controller may include, but is not limited to, one or more applications, such as: video on demand applications, application centers, gaming applications, and the like. The application layer 3912 of the first controller may include, but is not limited to, one or more applications such as: live television applications, media center applications, and the like. It should be noted that what applications are respectively contained in the first controller and the second controller is determined according to the operating system and other designs, and the present invention does not need to make specific limitations and divisions on the applications contained in the first controller and the second controller.
The live television application program can provide live television through different signal sources. For example, a live television application may provide television signals using input from cable television, radio broadcasts, satellite services, or other types of live television services. And, the live television application may display video of the live television signal on display device 200.
A video-on-demand application may provide video from different storage sources. Unlike live television applications, video on demand provides a video display from some storage source. For example, the video on demand may come from a server side of the cloud storage, from a local hard disk storage containing stored video programs.
The media center application program can provide various applications for playing multimedia contents. For example, a media center, which may be other than live television or video on demand, may provide services for a user to access various images or audio through a media center application.
The application center can provide and store various applications. The application may be a game, an application, or some other application associated with a computer system or other device that may be run on a display device. The application center may obtain these applications from different sources, store them in local storage, and then be operable on the display device 200.
Since the first controller and the second controller may have independent operating systems installed therein, there are two independent but interrelated subsystems in the display device 200. For example, android (Android) and various APPs can be independently installed on the first controller and the N, so that each chip can realize a certain function, and the first controller and the second controller cooperatively realize a certain function.
A schematic diagram of a user interface in a display device 200 according to an exemplary embodiment is illustrated in fig. 7. As shown in fig. 7, the user interface includes a plurality of view display windows, illustratively, a first view display window 201 and a play screen 202, wherein the play screen includes a layout of one or more different items. And a selector in the user interface indicating that the item is selected, the position of the selector being movable by user input to change the selection of a different item.
It should be noted that the multiple view display windows may present display screens of different hierarchies. For example, a first view display window may present video chat project content and a second view display window may present application layer project content (e.g., web page video, VOD presentations, application screens, etc.).
Optionally, the presentation of the different view display windows has priority difference, and the display priorities of the view display windows are different among the view display windows with different priorities. If the priority of the system layer is higher than that of the application layer, when the user uses the acquisition selector and the picture switching in the application layer, the picture display of the view display window of the system layer is not blocked; and when the size and the position of the view display window of the application layer are changed according to the selection of the user, the size and the position of the view display window of the system layer are not influenced.
The same level of display may also be presented, in which case the selector may switch between the first view display window and the second view display window, and when the size and position of the first view display window changes, the size and position of the second view display window may change accordingly.
In some embodiments, in a chat-while-watching scenario, the display device plays at least two sounds simultaneously.
Fig. 8 illustrates a user interface in a chat-while-watching scenario in which a display device is simultaneously playing a video program and making a voice call with three end-users. As shown in fig. 8, the display device plays the video program in full screen, and the voice call window is suspended on the video playing screen in the form of a small window.
It should be noted that the chat while watching scene is not limited to the above exemplary illustrated scene in which a voice call is performed while watching a video program, but also includes a scene in which a video call is performed while listening to a video program. In addition, if the video program or the audio program is paused or the display presents a static user interface instead of a dynamic video image when the voice call is performed, because the audio output channel of the video program is always in the on state, the scene is also regarded as the scene with at least two paths of sound, i.e., the chat scene while watching.
It should be further noted that the audio/video program played by the display device may be a live television program or a network program.
It should be further noted that, in the chat scene while watching, the display device may perform multi-channel video chat with a plurality of other terminal devices while playing the audio and video program. That is, in the chat scene while watching, the display device may play more than 2 sound signals at the same time.
Referring to fig. 9, in the chat-while-watching scenario, the controller may receive at least two audio data, one of which is audio data of an audio and video program, the audio and video program further includes a live television program and a network program, and the other of which is audio data of a voice call. The controller respectively decompresses and decodes the at least two paths of audio data, performs noise reduction, digital-to-analog conversion, amplification processing and other audio data processing on the at least two paths of audio data according to a standard coding and decoding protocol of the input signal through the audio processor 260, superimposes at least sound signals after processing, sends the superimposed sound signals to the audio output interface 270 (such as a loudspeaker 272), and finally outputs the sound of the audio and video program and the sound of voice call through the audio output interface 270, for example, plays the sound of the audio and video program and the sound of the voice call through the loudspeaker 272.
In the above-described chat while watching scenario, the user can normally operate the display device by operating the control device.
In some embodiments, the user can adjust the output volume value of the sound signal by operating the control device, and the power amplifier manager controls the gain of the sound signal according to the output volume value set by the user. For example, the output volume of the sound signal may be adjusted by operating a physical volume key (volume +, volume-) or a virtual volume key on a device such as a remote controller or a mobile terminal, or a voice input.
For example, when the display displays the user interface as shown in fig. 8, if the controller receives an instruction indicating to adjust the volume input by the user through the operation control device 100, the controller displays an interface element indicating the currently output volume, which may be a volume adjustment bar as shown in fig. 10, on an upper layer of the user interface in response to the instruction. The user can obtain the current output volume value of the sound signal according to the volume value shown by the volume adjusting bar, and the power amplifier manager controls the gain of the sound signal according to the output volume value.
In the above example, since the power amplifier manager in the audio processor simultaneously adjusts and superimposes the gains of the sound signal of the television program and the sound signal of the voice call according to the same output volume value, the output volume of the television program is the same as the output volume of the voice call. Furthermore, from the perspective of the user, in a scene of 'chat while watching', two paths of sounds are mixed together and interfere with each other, so that the user cannot recognize the sounds.
To this end, the embodiment of the application proposes an interaction design for volume adjustment for the above-mentioned chat while watching scenario, and fig. 8 and fig. 11 to 13 exemplarily show a schematic diagram of a volume adjustment interaction process in the chat while watching scenario.
In some embodiments, when playing the audio and video program and performing the voice call simultaneously as shown in fig. 8, the user may input an instruction indicating to adjust the volume by operating the control device, and the controller may present, in response to the instruction, a volume setting interface on the display, where the volume setting interface displays interface elements for representing an output volume of the audio and video program and also displays volume setting items for associating the output volume of the voice call with the output volume of the audio and video program.
Fig. 11 exemplarily shows a volume setting interface, as shown in fig. 11, which is displayed in a form of a view window in a floating manner on an upper layer of a play screen of an av program and a voice call window, and includes a volume adjustment bar 111 for indicating an output volume value of the av program, and volume setting items 112 to 114, the volume setting items 112 to 114 being a "standard mode" 112, a "flood mode" 113, and an "AI mute mode" 114, respectively.
In this embodiment, the volume setting item is used to associate the output volume of the voice call with the output volume of the audio/video program, specifically, the user directly adjusts the output volume of the audio/video program by operating the control device, and the controller performs associated adjustment on the output volume of the voice call according to the output volume value of the audio/video program, so that the output volumes of the audio/video program and the controller are different. For example, the controller adjusts the output volume value of the voice call to a second volume according to the first volume of the output volume value of the audio/video program, wherein the first volume is related to the second volume, and the first volume is not equal to the second volume.
In some possible implementation manners, one adjustment coefficient is preset for one volume setting item, and the adjustment coefficients corresponding to different volume setting items are different. The adjusting coefficient is used for being multiplied by the output volume value of the audio and video program to obtain the output volume value of the voice call, so that the output volume of the audio and video program is different from the output volume of the voice call. Of course, when the adjustment coefficient corresponding to a certain volume setting item is 1, the output volume value of the voice call is not changed relative to the output volume value of the audio/video program, and thus, the output volume value of the audio/video program is the same as the output volume value of the voice call.
For example, three volume setting items 112 to 114 shown in fig. 11 respectively correspond to one adjustment coefficient, specifically, the adjustment coefficient corresponding to the "standard mode" 112 may be 1.1, which means that during a voice call, a human voice volume value of an opposite end user may be increased by 10% relative to a playing volume value of an audio/video program; the adjustment coefficient corresponding to the "surging mode" 113 may be 1.2, which means that the voice volume value of the opposite-end user may be increased by 20% relative to the playing volume value of the audio/video program when the video chat is performed; the adjustment coefficient corresponding to the "AI mute mode" 114 may be 0, which means that the voice volume of the opposite user is muted during the voice call.
In some embodiments, when the display displays the volume setting interface as shown in fig. 11, the user may input an instruction to adjust the volume by continuing to operate a volume key (volume + or volume-) on the control device, and the controller, in response to the instruction, obtains a default item pre-stored in the volume setting items, and then performs associated adjustment on the output volume of the audio/video program and the output volume of the voice call according to the default item. For example, in the "standard mode" 112 in the selected state in fig. 11, the controller obtains the adjustment coefficient 1.1 corresponding to the "standard mode" 112, and then adjusts the output volume of the voice call to the second volume according to the output volume value of the audio/video program, i.e., the first volume, where the second volume = the first volume × 1.1.
In some embodiments, when the display displays the volume setting interface shown in fig. 11, a user may select a certain volume setting item by operating the control device, and the controller performs associated adjustment on the output volume of the audio/video program and the output volume of the voice call according to the selected volume setting item, so that the output volume after the voice call adjustment is different from the output volume after the audio/video program adjustment. For example, the user operates the control device to select the "surging mode" 113, the controller responds to the user operation to acquire the adjustment coefficient 1.2 corresponding to the "surging mode" 113, and then adjusts the output volume of the voice call to a second volume according to the first volume of the output volume value of the audio/video program, wherein the second volume = the first volume × 1.2.
It can be seen from the above examples that the "standard" mode and the "flood and bright" mode can achieve the effect of enhancing human voice, so that in the chat scene while watching, the sound of the audio and video program is played as the background sound, and the sound of the voice call is played as the foreground sound, so that the user can easily distinguish the source of the sound respectively, and confusion is avoided.
It should be noted that the adjustment coefficients of the "standard mode" 112 and the "flood mode" 113 are not limited to 1.1 or 1.2, and in other embodiments, the "standard mode" 112 and the "flood mode" 113 may be any preset values.
In some embodiments, the volume setting items displayed in the volume setting interface are not limited to the three types, and in other embodiments, other volume setting items may be provided for the user according to the user's requirement, so as to be selected by the user.
In some embodiments, the effect of reducing the voice is achieved by adjusting the adjustment coefficient corresponding to the volume setting item, for example, when the adjustment coefficient corresponding to a certain volume setting item is 0.5, it means that the voice volume value of the opposite-end user can be reduced by 50% relative to the playing volume value of the audio and video program when the video chat is performed, and thus the effect of reducing the voice is achieved.
According to the embodiment provided by the application, in the chat scene while watching, the volume of at least two paths of sounds played by the display device at the same time is adjusted in a correlated manner, so that the at least two paths of sounds can be played at different output volumes, and a user can easily distinguish the source of the sounds respectively.
It is noted that the "AI mute mode" shown in fig. 11 may correspond to an adjustment factor of 0, which means that the volume of the voice of the video chat is reduced to 0. In order to still not affect the realization of the chat function under the condition of muting the voice call, when the "AI mute mode" is selected (i.e. turned on), the text corresponding to the call audio data can be distributed on the upper layer of the playing picture in the form of a bullet screen.
For example, in the chat scenario shown in fig. 11, when the preset default mode is the "AI mute mode" 114 shown in fig. 11, or when the user selects the "AI mute mode" 114 shown in fig. 11 by operating the control device, the controller stops playing the sound signal of the voice call, and presents the text corresponding to the voice call data corresponding to the peer device on the top layer of the user interface in the form of a bullet screen, for example, as shown in fig. 12.
The following describes an implementation of the "AI silent mode" 114 by taking the display device 200B as an example, wherein the display device 200B performs a voice call with one or more other terminal devices while playing an audio/video program. The following is an exemplary description of a voice call communication procedure of the display apparatus 200B and the display apparatus 200A.
In some possible implementation manners, the text corresponding to the voice call data is converted by the data sending end according to the call data collected by the data sending end, and the converted text is sent to the data receiving end to be displayed. Specifically, the display device 200A collects call data a of the user through a microphone; in a case where the display device 200B does not turn on the "AI mute mode" 114, the display device 200A transmits the collected call data a to the display device 200B; under the condition that the display device 200B starts the "AI silent mode" 114, the display device 200A synchronizes the acquired call data a to the voice server, and performs recognition conversion on the call data a through the voice server to obtain a text a corresponding to the call data a; and then sends the text a to the display device 200B. For the display device 200B, in the case that the "AI silent mode" 114 is not turned on, receiving the call data a sent by the display device 200A, extracting a voice call sound signal from the call data a, processing the voice call sound signal through the power amplification manager, and playing the processed sound signal through the speaker; notifying the display apparatus 200A when it receives a user input of a selection operation for the "AI silent mode" 114; when the display device 200B turns on the "AI mute mode" 114, the display device 200B receives the text a sent by the display device 200A and displays the text a on the top layer of the user interface in real time, thereby achieving the display effect as shown in fig. 11.
As can be seen from the above example, when receiving an operation of selecting the "AI silent mode" 114 by a user input on the volume setting interface as shown in fig. 11, the display device 200B notifies the display device 200A so that the display device 200A converts the call data a collected by the display device into text a and then transmits the text a to the display device 200B.
In other possible implementation manners, the data receiving end performs recognition conversion on the call data received by the data receiving end to obtain a corresponding text and displays the text. Specifically, the display device 200A collects call data a of the home terminal user through a microphone, and sends the collected call data a to the display device 200B; for the display device 200B, in the case that the "AI silent mode" 114 is not turned on, receiving the call data a sent by the display device 200A, extracting a voice call sound signal from the call data a, processing the voice call sound signal through the power amplification manager, and playing through the speaker; under the condition that the display device 200B opens the "AI silent mode" 114, the display device 200B receives the call data a sent by the display device 200A, synchronizes the received call data a to the voice server, and performs recognition conversion on the call data a through the voice server to obtain a text a corresponding to the call data a; text a is then displayed on the top level of the user interface.
It should be noted that, in the case where the display device 200B turns on the "AI mute mode" 114, it has a certain time delay Ta for displaying the text a, where the time delay Ta is at least the time length required for the display device 200A or the display device 200B to recognize the text a through the voice server.
Fig. 13 illustrates another volume setting interface, and unlike the interface illustrated in fig. 11, the interface illustrated in fig. 13 further includes an item "volume-associated adjustment switch" 115 for turning on or off the above-described volume-associated adjustment function, and a user can turn on or off the volume-associated adjustment function by operating the item. Specifically, if the volume-related adjustment function is in an on state, each volume setting item in the interface is an item that can be operated, and can be selected by user operation; if the volume-related adjustment function is in the off state, the volume setting item is an inoperable item, and thus cannot be selected by user operation.
In the scenario shown in fig. 11, 12, or 13, the user cancels the display of the volume setting interface by operating a key on the control device, such as a "return" key, an "exit" key, or the like, to return to the interface shown in fig. 8.
The present application also provides a volume control method, which can be applied to a display device as shown in fig. 1 to 13, and the method is performed by a display device controller, but is not limited thereto. Fig. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a volume control method according to some embodiments of the present application, where as shown in fig. 14, the method may include:
and step 01, receiving an instruction which is input by a user and indicates to adjust the volume when the audio and video program is played and the voice call is simultaneously carried out.
For convenience of description, the embodiment of the present application provides a concept of a sound playing scene, where the sound playing scene of the display device includes a chat scene while watching and a common scene. The chat scene while watching refers to a scene including two or more sound signal outputs, for example, a scene in which audio and video program playing and voice communication are simultaneously performed.
In some embodiments, when an instruction indicating to adjust the volume is received, which is input by a user, it is determined whether a current sound playing scene is a chat while watching scene, if so, step 02 is performed, and if not, i.e., a common scene, an interface as shown in fig. 10 is presented, and the volume of the video and audio program played by the display device is adjusted according to the input by the user.
In some possible implementation manners, whether the current sound playing scene is a chat scene while watching can be judged by detecting the running condition of the foreground application, that is, whether the audio and video program playing and the voice call are performed simultaneously. For example, if it is detected that the audio/video chat window object is running, it indicates that the audio/video chat is in progress, so that the current sound playing scene is a chat while watching scene, and if it is detected that the audio/video chat window object is not running, it indicates that the audio/video chat is not started currently, so that the current sound playing scene is not a chat while watching scene, that is, a common scene.
In some embodiments, the user may input an instruction instructing to adjust the volume by operating the control device. For example, when the user presses a physical volume key on the remote control 100A for increasing or decreasing the volume, the controller receives an instruction to increase or decrease the volume sent by the remote control. For another example, when the user clicks a virtual volume key on the mobile terminal 100B for increasing or decreasing the volume, the controller receives an instruction to increase or decrease the volume sent by the mobile terminal. In addition, the user may also input a voice command for increasing or decreasing the volume through a remote controller, a display device, or a microphone on the mobile terminal. The user may also enter an instruction to increase or decrease the volume by pressing a local volume button on the display device housing to increase or decrease the volume.
And step 02, responding to the instruction for indicating the adjustment of the volume, and presenting a volume setting interface on a display, wherein the volume setting interface comprises an interface element for representing the output volume of the audio and video program and a volume setting item for associating the output volume of the voice call with the output volume of the audio and video program.
The volume setting interface involved in step 02 may be the volume setting interface shown in fig. 11, the interface element used for representing the output volume of the audio-video program may be the volume adjustment bar 111 in fig. 11, and the volume setting items may be items 112 to 114 in fig. 11.
In some possible implementation manners, one adjustment coefficient is preset for one volume setting item, and the adjustment coefficients corresponding to different volume setting items are different. The adjusting coefficient is used for being multiplied by the output volume value of the audio and video program to obtain the output volume value of the voice call, so that the output volume of the audio and video program is different from the output volume of the voice call. Of course, when the adjustment coefficient corresponding to a certain volume setting item is 1, the output volume value of the voice call is not changed relative to the output volume value of the audio/video program, and thus, the output volume value of the audio/video program is the same as the output volume value of the voice call.
And 03, responding to the selection operation of the volume setting item by the user, and performing correlation adjustment on the output volume of the audio and video program and the output volume of the voice call according to the selected volume setting item so as to enable the output volume after the voice call adjustment to be different from the output volume after the audio and video program adjustment.
In the present application, the audio STREAM sources of the sound signals include television program audio and other audio based on physical type channels (ATV, DTV, HDMI, etc.), and the audio STREAM types of the other audio are mainly network program audio (STREAM _ MUSIC) and CALL audio (STREAM _ VOICE _ CALL) based on network type channels. The television program audio based on the physical type channel (ATV, DTV, HDMI, etc.) and the network program audio based on the network type channel (STREAM _ MUSIC) are audio of an audio and video program, and the CALL audio (STREAM _ VOICE _ CALL) is audio of a VOICE CALL.
For different types/audio stream source sound signals, the output volume values thereof can be independently adjusted to independently control the gains thereof according to the corresponding output volume values.
As shown in fig. 9, the output volume control mainly includes two branch types, which are a main volume MainVoice and a sub volume subtivoice, respectively, and the sub volume subtivoice further includes a first sub volume music Voice and a second sub volume calvoice, where the main volume MainVoice is the volume corresponding to the television program, the first sub volume music Voice is the volume corresponding to the network program, and the second sub volume Call Voice is the volume corresponding to the Voice Call.
Based on the method, when an instruction which indicates to adjust the volume and is input by a user is received, the output volume value of the audio and video program is adjusted according to the audio stream source of the audio and video program, and then the output volume value of the voice call is adjusted in a correlation mode according to the output volume value of the audio and video program.
Specifically, an audio stream source of the audio and video program is obtained, where the audio stream source is a television program based on a physical type channel or a network program based on a network type channel. If the audio stream source of the audio and video program is a television program, adjusting a main volume value (MainVoice) to a first volume, wherein the main volume value is the output volume value of the television program; if the audio stream source of the audio and video program is the network program, adjusting a first sub-volume value (MusicVoice) to a first volume, wherein the first sub-volume value is the volume value of the network program.
And then, multiplying the first volume by an adjusting coefficient corresponding to the selected volume setting item to obtain a second volume, wherein the second volume is the target volume of the voice call, and further adjusting a second sub volume value (CallVoice) to the second volume, wherein the second sub volume value is the volume value of the voice call.
As can be seen from the above example, in the chat while watching scene, by performing correlated adjustment on the volume of at least two sounds played simultaneously by the display device, the at least two sounds can be played at different output volumes, so that the user can easily identify the source of the sound respectively.
In some embodiments, when the display displays the volume setting interface as shown in fig. 11, if an instruction for adjusting the volume is received, which is input by a user, a default item pre-saved in the volume setting items is acquired; and then, carrying out associated adjustment on the output volume of the audio and video program and the output volume of the voice call according to the default item.
In some embodiments, in response to an instruction input by a user and instructing to adjust the volume, a default item pre-saved in the volume setting items is acquired while a volume setting interface is presented; and then, carrying out associated adjustment on the output volume of the audio and video program and the output volume of the voice call according to the default item.
In the above example, the default item may be a volume setting item selected by the user in the last operation, or may be a volume setting item defaulted by the system.
In a specific implementation, the status flag may be performed for each volume setting item, for example, the volume setting item selected by the user or the default volume setting item of the system is marked as the selected status, and the remaining volume setting items are marked as the unselected status. Further, the default item may be acquired by traversing the flag state of each volume setting item.
In other embodiments, before acquiring the default item, it is determined in advance whether the volume-related adjustment function shown in fig. 13 is in an on state, if so, the default item is acquired, and if not, the process is ended.
In some embodiments, when a mute instruction input by a user through operation of the control device is received in the chat while watching scene, the output volume of the audio and video program and the output volume of the voice call are simultaneously adjusted to 0.
In some embodiments, when an AI mute instruction input by a user is received in a chat while watching scene, in response to the AI mute instruction, the playing of the voice signal of the voice call is stopped, and a text corresponding to the call data is published on an upper layer of the playing screen in a bullet screen manner. For example, when the display displays a volume setting interface as shown in fig. 11, the user can select the "AI mute mode" 114 by operating the control device to input an AI mute instruction.
During specific implementation, a text corresponding to the call data and user information corresponding to the call data are respectively obtained, and the user information is used for representing a user account for sending the call data, such as a user nickname, a user ID, a user head portrait and the like. Then generating bullet screen characters according to the text corresponding to the call data and the user information; and then, displaying bullet screen characters carrying user information marks on the upper layer of a playing picture displayed by the display.
In particular implementations, the present invention also provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium may store a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by at least one controller/processor of a display device, the controller/processor performs some or all of the steps shown in fig. 14. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM) or a Random Access Memory (RAM).
Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the techniques of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as software plus a required general purpose hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be substantially or partially embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium, such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like, and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
The same and similar parts in the various embodiments in this specification may be referred to each other. In particular, as for the method embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the display apparatus embodiment, the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the description in the display apparatus embodiment.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A display device, comprising:
a display for presenting a user interface including at least one view display window;
the controller is used for:
when the audio and video program is played and the voice call is simultaneously carried out, receiving an instruction which is input by a user and indicates to adjust the volume;
in response to the instruction to adjust the volume, presenting a volume setting interface on a display, the volume setting interface including a volume setting item for associating the output volume of the voice call with the output volume of the audio-video program;
responding to the selection operation of the user on the volume setting item or acquiring a default item prestored in the volume setting item, and acquiring an adjusting coefficient according to the corresponding relation between the selected volume setting item or the default item and the prestored volume setting item and the adjusting coefficient;
acquiring a first volume according to a received instruction for indicating volume adjustment, wherein the first volume is a target volume of the audio and video program;
adjusting the output volume of the audio and video program to the first volume, and adjusting the output volume association of the voice call to a second volume according to the first volume; the second volume is a target volume of the voice call; the second volume is the product of the first volume and the adjusting coefficient;
and performing correlation adjustment on the output volume of the audio and video program and the output volume of the voice call so as to enable the output volume after the voice call adjustment to be different from the output volume after the audio and video program adjustment.
2. The display device of claim 1, wherein the volume setting interface further comprises an interface element for representing an output volume of the audio-visual program.
3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusted output volume of the voice call is higher than the adjusted output volume of the audio-video program.
4. The display device of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:
in response to a user-entered instruction indicating to exit the volume setting interface, dismissing display of the volume setting interface.
5. The display device of claim 1, wherein adjusting the output volume of the audio-visual program to the first volume comprises:
acquiring an audio stream source of the audio and video program, wherein the audio stream source is a television program based on a physical type channel or a network program based on a network type channel;
if the audio stream source of the audio and video program is a television program, adjusting a main volume value to the first volume, wherein the main volume value is the volume value of the television program;
and if the audio stream source of the audio and video program is the network program, adjusting a first sub-volume value to the first volume, wherein the first sub-volume value is the volume value of the network program.
6. The display device according to claim 5, wherein adjusting the output volume of the voice call to the second volume comprises:
and adjusting a second sub-volume value to the second volume, wherein the second sub-volume value is the volume value of the call audio.
7. A method of volume control, the method comprising:
when the audio and video program is played and the voice call is simultaneously carried out, receiving an instruction which is input by a user and indicates to adjust the volume;
in response to the instruction for instructing to adjust the volume, presenting a volume setting interface on a display, the volume setting interface including a volume setting item for associating the output volume of the voice call with the output volume of the audio-video program;
responding to the selection operation of the user on the volume setting item or acquiring a default item prestored in the volume setting item, and acquiring an adjusting coefficient according to the corresponding relation between the selected volume setting item or the default item and the prestored volume setting item and the adjusting coefficient;
acquiring a first volume according to a received instruction for indicating volume adjustment, wherein the first volume is a target volume of the audio and video program;
adjusting the output volume of the audio and video program to the first volume, and adjusting the output volume association of the voice call to a second volume according to the first volume; the second volume is a target volume of the voice call; the second volume is the product of the first volume and the adjusting coefficient;
and performing correlation adjustment on the output volume of the audio and video program and the output volume of the voice call so as to enable the output volume after the voice call adjustment to be different from the output volume after the audio and video program adjustment.
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