CN112073790B - Display device and method for synchronizing starting states between two systems - Google Patents

Display device and method for synchronizing starting states between two systems Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112073790B
CN112073790B CN202010398780.5A CN202010398780A CN112073790B CN 112073790 B CN112073790 B CN 112073790B CN 202010398780 A CN202010398780 A CN 202010398780A CN 112073790 B CN112073790 B CN 112073790B
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controller
starting
synchronization
point
display device
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CN112073790A (en
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贾亚洲
吴汉勇
刘俊秀
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Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd
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Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/4302Content synchronisation processes, e.g. decoder synchronisation
    • H04N21/4307Synchronising the rendering of multiple content streams or additional data on devices, e.g. synchronisation of audio on a mobile phone with the video output on the TV screen
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/4104Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices
    • H04N21/4122Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices additional display device, e.g. video projector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/422Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
    • H04N21/42204User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/426Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/431Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
    • H04N21/4312Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/443OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/478Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/478Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
    • H04N21/4788Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application communicating with other users, e.g. chatting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a display device and a method for synchronizing starting states between two systems, wherein the display device comprises a display; a first controller including a first state synchronization process configured to acquire current startup state information of the first controller; the second controller comprises a second state synchronization process and is configured to acquire the current starting state information of the second controller and send the current starting state information to the first state synchronization process; the first state synchronization process judges whether a current detection point is a synchronization point or a strict synchronization point according to the current starting state information of the first controller and the second controller; if the current detection point is the synchronization point, continuing to execute the starting process of the first controller and the second controller; if the current detection point is a strict synchronization point, the starting process of the first or second controller is suspended until the starting states of the first and second controllers are synchronized. According to the method and the device, the double systems are started and completed when the user enters the system according to the synchronization point and the strict synchronization point, and the starting difference of the double systems is hidden.

Description

Display device and method for synchronizing starting state between two systems
The present application claims priority of chinese patent application entitled "synchronization method, system and display device for start state between dual systems" filed by chinese patent office on 10/6/2019 under application number 201910497891.9, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by application.
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent televisions, in particular to a display device and a method for synchronizing starting states between two systems.
Background
With the development of electronic technology and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the use of various smart televisions is more and more popular, and the smart televisions become indispensable entertainment tools in daily production of people.
At present, an Android system becomes a mainstream platform of a smart television, and the starting process of the Android system is as follows: starting from power-on, seeing BootLoo (boot picture) when the screen is bright, then starting the boot animation in init, the boot animation disappears after the boot is finished, seeing the homepage, and having no black screen, blue screen and inconsistent boot in the middle. Because BootInimation (boot animation) will shelter from until the system starts to finish, the homepage is revealed, will cancel sheltering from, at this moment the user can go to the operating device.
However, for a dual-system architecture, a power-on/power-off scene has many problems, and when the system is powered on and started, although the system is an Android system, the starting process is consistent, but due to the difference between hardware and software, the starting time sequence and the starting speed are definitely different, the asynchronous starting can cause inconsistent time for entering the system, and a user does not know when the system can be normally operated, so that the use experience of the user is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a display device and a method for synchronizing starting states between two systems, and aims to solve the technical problems that the current social dual-system television is not started synchronously, so that the time for entering the system is inconsistent and the user experience is influenced.
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the application discloses the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a display device, including:
a display configured to display image content;
a first controller comprising a first state synchronization process configured to obtain current startup state information of the first controller;
a second controller including a second state synchronization process configured to acquire current start-up state information of the second controller and transmit the current start-up state information of the second controller to the first state synchronization process;
the first state synchronization process judges whether a current detection point is a synchronization point or a strict synchronization point according to the current starting state information of the first controller and the current starting state information of the second controller; if the current detection point is a synchronization point, continuing to execute the starting process of the first controller and the second controller; if the current detection point is a strict synchronization point, suspending the starting process of the first controller or the second controller until the starting states of the first controller and the second controller are synchronized.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a method for synchronizing boot states between two systems, where the method is applied to the display device in the first aspect, and the method includes:
a first state synchronization process of a first controller acquires current starting state information of the first controller;
the first state synchronization process acquires current starting state information of a second controller through a second state synchronization process of the second controller;
the first state synchronization process judges whether a current detection point is a synchronization point or a strict synchronization point according to the current starting state information of the first controller and the current starting state information of the second controller;
if the first state synchronization process determines that the current detection point is a synchronization point, continuing to execute the starting process of the first controller and the second controller;
and if the first state synchronization process judges that the current detection point is a strict synchronization point, suspending the starting process of the first controller or the second controller until the starting states of the first controller and the second controller are synchronized.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:
aiming at the display equipment with a dual-system structure, the first controller comprises a first state synchronization process and can acquire the current starting state information of the first controller; the second controller comprises a second state synchronization process which can acquire the current starting state information of the second controller; the first state synchronization process can obtain the current starting state information of the second controller through the second state synchronization process, judge whether the current detection point is a synchronization point or a strict synchronization point according to the current starting state information of the first controller and the current starting state information of the second controller, and if the current detection point is judged to be the synchronization point, continue to execute the starting processes of the first controller and the second controller; and if the current detection point is determined to be the strict synchronization point, suspending the starting process of the first controller or the second controller until the starting states of the first controller and the second controller are synchronous, and strictly synchronizing the starting points of the double systems. The method and the device define the synchronization points and the strict synchronization points of different scenes, judge whether the two systems are at the synchronization points or the strict synchronization points according to the starting state information of the two systems in the starting stage, continue to start the process if the two systems are at the synchronization points, stop starting the process if the two systems are at the strict synchronization points to wait, ensure that the two systems are started and finished when a user enters the systems, hide the starting difference between the two systems, and greatly improve the use experience of the user.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation scenario between a display device and a control apparatus according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a block diagram exemplarily showing a hardware configuration of the control apparatus 100 according to the embodiment;
fig. 3 is a block diagram exemplarily showing a hardware configuration of the display device 200 according to the embodiment;
a block diagram of the hardware architecture of the display device 200 according to fig. 3 is exemplarily shown in fig. 4;
fig. 5 is a diagram exemplarily showing a functional configuration of the display device 200 according to the embodiment;
fig. 6a schematically shows a software configuration in the display device 200 according to an embodiment;
fig. 6b schematically shows a configuration of an application in the display device 200 according to an embodiment;
fig. 7 schematically illustrates a user interface in the display device 200 according to an embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an Android system boot key node;
fig. 9 is an architecture diagram of a dual system display device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a synchronization method for startup status between two systems;
fig. 11 is a flowchart of a method for synchronizing boot states between two systems according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the exemplary embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the exemplary embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described exemplary embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments.
The present application relates to a display terminal including at least two system-on-chip, and for ease of understanding, a display terminal of a multi-chip structure is described herein.
For the convenience of users, various external device interfaces are usually provided on the display device to facilitate connection of different peripheral devices or cables to implement corresponding functions. When a high-definition camera is connected to an interface of the display device, if a hardware system of the display device does not have a hardware interface of a high-pixel camera receiving the source code, data received by the camera cannot be displayed on a display screen of the display device.
Furthermore, due to the hardware structure, the hardware system of the conventional display device only supports one path of hard decoding resources, and usually only supports video decoding with a resolution of 4K at most, so when a user wants to perform video chat while watching a network television, the user needs to use the hard decoding resources (usually GPU in the hardware system) to decode the network video without reducing the definition of the network video screen, and in this case, the user can only process the video chat screen by using a general-purpose processor (e.g. CPU) in the hardware system to perform soft decoding on the video.
The soft decoding is adopted to process the video chat picture, so that the data processing burden of a CPU (central processing unit) can be greatly increased, and when the data processing burden of the CPU is too heavy, the problem of picture blocking or unsmooth flow can occur. Further, due to the data processing capability of the CPU, when the CPU performs soft decoding on the video chat screen, multi-channel video calls cannot be generally implemented, and when a user wants to perform video chat with multiple other users in the same chat scene, access is blocked.
In view of the above aspects, to overcome the above drawbacks, the present application discloses a dual hardware system architecture to implement multiple channels of video chat data (at least one channel of local video).
The concept to which the present application relates will be first explained below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the following descriptions of the concepts are only for the purpose of facilitating understanding of the contents of the present application, and do not represent limitations on the scope of the present application.
The term "module," as used in various embodiments of the present application, may refer to any known or later developed hardware, software, firmware, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic, or combination of hardware and/or software code that is capable of performing the functionality associated with that element.
The term "remote control" as used in the embodiments of the present application refers to a component of an electronic device (such as the display device disclosed in the present application) that is capable of wirelessly controlling the electronic device, typically over a short distance. The component may typically be connected to the electronic device using infrared and/or Radio Frequency (RF) signals and/or bluetooth, and may also include functional modules such as WiFi, wireless USB, bluetooth, motion sensors, etc. For example: the hand-held touch remote controller replaces most of the physical built-in hard keys in the common remote control device with the user interface in the touch screen.
The term "gesture" as used in the embodiments of the present application refers to a user behavior used to express an intended idea, action, purpose, or result through a change in hand shape or an action such as hand movement.
The term "hardware system" used in the embodiments of the present application may refer to a physical component having computing, controlling, storing, inputting and outputting functions, which is formed by a mechanical, optical, electrical and magnetic device such as an Integrated Circuit (IC), a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) and the like. In various embodiments of the present application, a hardware system may also be referred to as a motherboard (or chip).
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation scenario between a display device and a control apparatus according to an embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, a user may operate the display apparatus 200 through the control device 100.
The control device 100 may be a remote controller 100A, which can communicate with the display device 200 through an infrared protocol communication, a bluetooth protocol communication, a ZigBee (ZigBee) protocol communication, or other short-range communication, and is used to control the display device 200 in a wireless or other wired manner. The user may input a user instruction through a key on a remote controller, voice input, control panel input, etc., to control the display apparatus 200. Such as: the user can input a corresponding control command through a volume up/down key, a channel control key, up/down/left/right moving keys, a voice input key, a menu key, a power on/off key, etc. on the remote controller, to implement the function of controlling the display device 200.
The control apparatus 100 may also be a smart device, such as a mobile terminal 100B, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, etc., which may communicate with the display device 200 through a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), or other networks, and implement control of the display device 200 through an application program corresponding to the display device 200.
For example, the mobile terminal 100B and the display device 200 may each be installed with a software application, so that connection communication between the two may be implemented through a network communication protocol, and thus, the purpose of one-to-one control operation and data communication may be implemented. Such as: a control instruction protocol can be established between the mobile terminal 100B and the display device 200, a remote control keyboard is synchronized to the mobile terminal 100B, and the function of controlling the display device 200 is realized by controlling a user interface on the mobile terminal 100B; the audio and video content displayed on the mobile terminal 100B may also be transmitted to the display device 200, so as to implement a synchronous display function.
As shown in fig. 1, the display apparatus 200 may also perform data communication with the server 300 through various communication means. In various embodiments of the present application, the display device 200 may be allowed to be communicatively coupled to the server 300 via a local area network, a wireless local area network, or other network. The server 300 may provide various contents and interactions to the display apparatus 200.
Illustratively, the display device 200 receives software Program updates, or accesses a remotely stored digital media library, by sending and receiving information, and Electronic Program Guide (EPG) interactions. The servers 300 may be a group or groups, and may be one or more types of servers. Other web service contents such as video-on-demand and advertisement services are provided through the server 300.
The display device 200 may be, for example, a liquid crystal display, an oled (organic Light Emitting diode) display, or a projection display device; on the other hand, the display device can be a display system consisting of an intelligent television or a display and a set-top box. The specific display device type, size, resolution, etc. are not limiting, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the display device 200 may be modified in performance and configuration as desired.
The display apparatus 200 may additionally provide an intelligent network tv function that provides a computer support function in addition to the broadcast receiving tv function. Examples include a web tv, a smart tv, an Internet Protocol Tv (IPTV), and the like. In some embodiments, the display device may not have a broadcast receiving television function.
As shown in fig. 1, the display device may be connected or provided with a camera, and is configured to present a picture taken by the camera on a display interface of the display device or other display devices, so as to implement interactive chat between users. Specifically, the picture shot by the camera can be displayed on the display device in a full screen mode, a half screen mode or any optional area.
As an optional connection mode, the camera is connected with the display rear shell through the connecting plate and is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper side of the display rear shell, and as an installable mode, the camera can be fixedly installed at any position of the display rear shell, so that an image acquisition area of the camera can be ensured not to be shielded by the rear shell, for example, the image acquisition area is the same as the display orientation of the display equipment.
As another alternative connection mode, the camera is connected to the display rear shell through a connection board or other conceivable connector, the camera is capable of lifting, the connector is provided with a lifting motor, when a user wants to use the camera or an application program wants to use the camera, the camera is lifted out of the display, and when the camera is not needed, the camera can be embedded in the rear shell to protect the camera from being damaged.
As an embodiment, the number of the cameras used in the present application may be 1600 ten thousand, so as to achieve the purpose of ultra high definition display. In actual use, cameras higher or lower than 1600 thousand pixels may also be used.
After the camera is installed on the display device, the contents displayed by different application scenes of the display device can be fused in various different modes, so that the function which cannot be realized by the traditional display device is achieved.
Illustratively, a user may conduct a video chat with at least one other user while watching a video program. The presentation of the video program may be as a background frame over which a window for video chat is displayed. The function is called 'chat while watching'.
Optionally, in a scene of "chat while watching", at least one video chat is performed across terminals while watching a live video or a network video.
In another example, a user can conduct a video chat with at least one other user while entering the educational application for learning. For example, a student may interact remotely with a teacher while learning content in an educational application. Vividly, this function can be called "chatting while learning".
In another example, a user conducts a video chat with a player entering a card game while playing the game. For example, a player may enable remote interaction with other players when entering a gaming application to participate in a game. Figuratively, this function may be referred to as "watch while playing".
Optionally, the game scene is fused with the video picture, the portrait in the video picture is scratched and displayed in the game picture, and the user experience is improved.
Optionally, in the motion sensing game (such as ball hitting, boxing, running and dancing), the human posture and motion, limb detection and tracking and human skeleton key point data detection are obtained through the camera, and then the human posture and motion, the limb detection and tracking and the human skeleton key point data detection are fused with the animation in the game, so that the game of scenes such as sports and dancing is realized.
In another example, a user may interact with at least one other user in a karaoke application in video and voice. Vividly, this function can be called "sing while watching". Preferably, when at least one user enters the application in a chat scenario, multiple users can jointly complete recording of a song.
In another example, a user may turn on a camera locally to take pictures and videos, figurative, which may be referred to as "looking into the mirror".
In other examples, more or less functionality may be added. The function of the display device is not particularly limited in the present application.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of the control apparatus 100 according to the exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 2, the control device 100 includes a controller 110, a communicator 130, a user input/output interface 140, a memory 190, and a power supply 180.
The control apparatus 100 is configured to control the display device 200, and to receive an input operation instruction from a user, and convert the operation instruction into an instruction recognizable and responsive by the display device 200, and to mediate interaction between the user and the display device 200. Such as: the user operates the channel up/down key on the control device 100, and the display device 200 responds to the channel up/down operation.
In some embodiments, the control device 100 may be a smart device. Such as: the control apparatus 100 may install various applications that control the display device 200 according to user demands.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the mobile terminal 100B or other intelligent electronic device may function similar to the control apparatus 100 after installing an application for manipulating the display device 200. Such as: a user may implement the functions of controlling the physical keys of apparatus 100 by installing applications, various function keys or virtual buttons of a graphical user interface that may be provided on mobile terminal 100B or other intelligent electronic device.
The controller 110 includes a processor 112, a RAM113 and a ROM114, a communication interface, and a communication bus. The controller 110 is used to control the operation of the control device 100, as well as the internal components for communication and coordination and external and internal data processing functions.
The communicator 130 enables communication of control signals and data signals with the display apparatus 200 under the control of the controller 110. Such as: the received user input signal is transmitted to the display apparatus 200. The communicator 130 may include at least one of a WIFI module 131, a bluetooth module 132, an NFC module 133, and the like.
A user input/output interface 140, wherein the input interface includes at least one of a microphone 141, a touch pad 142, a sensor 143, a key 144, and the like. Such as: the user can realize a user instruction input function through actions such as voice, touch, gesture, pressing, and the like, and the input interface converts the received analog signal into a digital signal and converts the digital signal into a corresponding instruction signal, and sends the instruction signal to the display device 200.
The output interface includes an interface that transmits the received user instruction to the display apparatus 200. In some embodiments, the interface may be an infrared interface or a radio frequency interface. Such as: when the infrared signal interface is used, the user input instruction needs to be converted into an infrared control signal according to an infrared control protocol, and the infrared control signal is sent to the display device 200 through the infrared sending module. And the following steps: when the rf signal interface is used, a user input command needs to be converted into a digital signal, and then the digital signal is modulated according to the rf control signal modulation protocol and then transmitted to the display device 200 through the rf transmitting terminal.
In some embodiments, the control device 100 includes at least one of a communicator 130 and an output interface. The communicator 130 is configured in the control device 100, such as: the modules of WIFI, bluetooth, NFC, etc. may send the user input command to the display device 200 through the WIFI protocol, or the bluetooth protocol, or the NFC protocol code.
And a memory 190 for storing various operation programs, data and applications for driving and controlling the control apparatus 100 under the control of the controller 110. The memory 190 may store various control signal commands input by a user.
And a power supply 180 for providing operation power support to the elements of the control device 100 under the control of the controller 110. A battery and associated control circuitry.
A hardware configuration block diagram of a hardware system in the display apparatus 200 according to an exemplary embodiment is exemplarily shown in fig. 3.
When a dual hardware system architecture is adopted, the mechanism relationship of the hardware system can be shown in fig. 3. For convenience of description, one hardware system in the dual hardware system architecture is referred to as a first hardware system or a system, a chip, and the other hardware system is referred to as a second hardware system or N system, N chip. The chip A comprises a controller of the chip A and various interfaces, and the chip N comprises a controller of the chip N and various interfaces. The chip a and the chip N may each have a relatively independent operating system, and the operating system of the chip a and the operating system of the chip N may communicate with each other through a communication protocol, which is as follows: the frame layer of the operating system of the a-chip and the frame layer of the operating system of the N-chip can communicate to transmit commands and data, so that two independent subsystems, which are associated with each other, exist in the display device 200.
As shown in fig. 3, the a chip and the N chip may be connected, communicated and powered through a plurality of different types of interfaces. The interface type of the interface between the a chip and the N chip may include a General-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, a USB interface, an HDMI interface, a UART interface, and the like. One or more of these interfaces may be used for communication or power transfer between the a-chip and the N-chip. For example, as shown in fig. 3, in the dual hardware system architecture, the N chip may be powered by an external power source (power), and the a chip may not be powered by the external power source but by the N chip.
In addition to the interface for connecting with the N chip, the a chip may further include an interface for connecting other devices or components, such as an MIPI interface for connecting a Camera (Camera) shown in fig. 3, a bluetooth interface, and the like.
Similarly, in addition to the interface for connecting with the N chip, the N chip may further include an VBY interface for connecting with a display screen tcon (timer Control register), and an i2S interface for connecting with a power Amplifier (AMP) and a Speaker (Speaker); and an IR/Key interface, a USB interface, a Wifi interface, a bluetooth interface, an HDMI interface, a Tuner interface, and the like.
The dual hardware system architecture of the present application is further described below with reference to fig. 4. It should be noted that fig. 4 is only an exemplary illustration of the dual hardware system architecture of the present application, and does not represent a limitation of the present application. In actual practice, both hardware systems may contain more or less hardware or interfaces as desired.
A block diagram of the hardware architecture of the display device 200 according to fig. 3 is exemplarily shown in fig. 4. As shown in fig. 4, the hardware system of the display device 200 may include an a chip and an N chip, and a module connected to the a chip or the N chip through various interfaces.
The N-chip may include a tuner demodulator 220, a communicator 230, an external device interface 250, a processor 210, a memory 290, a user input interface, a video processor 260-1, an audio processor 260-2, a display 280, an audio output interface 272, and a power supply. The N-chip may also include more or fewer modules in other embodiments.
The tuning demodulator 220 is configured to perform modulation and demodulation processing such as amplification, mixing, resonance and the like on a broadcast television signal received in a wired or wireless manner, so as to demodulate an audio/video signal carried in a frequency of a television channel selected by a user and additional information (e.g., an EPG data signal) from a plurality of wireless or wired broadcast television signals. Depending on the broadcast system of the television signal, the signal path of the tuner 220 may be various, such as: terrestrial broadcasting, cable broadcasting, satellite broadcasting, internet broadcasting, or the like; according to different modulation types, the signal can be adjusted in a digital modulation mode or an analog modulation mode; and depending on the type of television signal being received, tuner demodulator 220 may demodulate analog and/or digital signals.
The tuner demodulator 220 is also operative to respond to the user-selected television channel frequency and the television signals carried thereby, in accordance with the user selection, and as controlled by the controller 210.
In other exemplary embodiments, the tuning demodulator 220 may be in an external device, such as an external set-top box. In this way, the set-top box outputs television audio/video signals after modulation and demodulation, and the television audio/video signals are input into the display device 200 through the external device interface 250.
The communicator 230 is a component for communicating with an external device or an external server according to various communication protocol types. For example: the communicator 230 may include a WIFI module 231, a bluetooth communication protocol module 232, a wired ethernet communication protocol module 233, and other network communication protocol modules such as an infrared communication protocol module or a near field communication protocol module.
The display apparatus 200 may establish a connection of a control signal and a data signal with an external control apparatus or a content providing apparatus through the communicator 230. For example, the communicator may receive a control signal of the remote controller 100 according to the control of the controller.
The external device interface 250 is a component for providing data transmission between the N-chip controller 210 and the a-chip and other external devices. The external device interface may be connected with an external apparatus such as a set-top box, a game device, a notebook computer, etc. in a wired/wireless manner, and may receive data such as a video signal (e.g., moving image), an audio signal (e.g., music), additional information (e.g., EPG), etc. of the external apparatus.
The external device interface 250 may include: a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) terminal 251, a Composite Video Blanking Sync (CVBS) terminal 252, an analog or digital component terminal 253, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) terminal 254, a red, green, blue (RGB) terminal (not shown), and the like. The number and type of external device interfaces are not limited by this application.
The processor 210 controls the operation of the display device 200 and responds to user operations by running various software control programs (e.g., an operating system and/or various application programs) stored on the memory 290.
As shown in FIG. 4, the processor 210 includes a read only memory RAM213, a random access memory ROM214, a graphics processor 216, the processor 210, a communication interface 218, and a communication bus. The RAM213 and the ROM214, the graphic processor 216, the processor 210, and the communication interface 218 are connected via a bus.
Processor 210 for executing operating system and application program instructions stored in memory 290. And executing various application programs, data and contents according to various interactive instructions received from the outside so as to finally display and play various audio and video contents.
A ROM213 for storing instructions for various system boots. For example, when the power-on signal is received, the display device 200 starts to power up, and the processor 210 executes the system boot instruction in the ROM, and copies the operating system stored in the memory 290 to the RAM214 to start running the boot operating system. After the start of the operating system is completed, the processor 210 copies the various applications in the memory 290 to the RAM214, and then starts running and starting the various applications.
A graphics processor 216 for generating various graphics objects, such as: icons, operation menus, user input instruction display graphics, and the like. The display device comprises an arithmetic unit which carries out operation by receiving various interactive instructions input by a user and displays various objects according to display attributes. And a renderer for generating various objects based on the operator and displaying the rendered result on the display 280.
Processor 210 for executing operating system and application program instructions stored in memory 290. And executing various application programs, data and contents according to various interactive instructions received from the outside so as to finally display and play various audio and video contents.
In some example embodiments, the processor 210 may include a plurality of processors. The plurality of processors may include a main processor and a plurality of or a sub-processor. A main processor for performing some operations of the display apparatus 200 in a pre-power-up mode and/or operations of displaying a screen in a normal mode. A plurality of or one sub-processor for performing an operation in a standby mode or the like.
The communication interfaces may include a first interface 218-1 through an nth interface 218-n. These interfaces may be network interfaces that are connected to external devices via a network.
The controller 210 may control the overall operation of the display apparatus 200. For example: in response to receiving a user command for selecting a UI object to be displayed on the display 280, the controller 210 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
Wherein the object may be any one of selectable objects, such as a hyperlink or an icon. Operations related to the selected object, such as: displaying an operation connected to a hyperlink page, document, image, or the like, or performing an operation of a program corresponding to an icon. The user command for selecting the UI object may be a command input through various input means (e.g., a mouse, a keyboard, a touch pad, etc.) connected to the display apparatus 200 or a voice command corresponding to a voice spoken by the user.
The memory 290 includes a memory for storing various software modules for driving and controlling the display apparatus 200. Such as: various software modules stored in memory 290, including: the system comprises a basic module, a detection module, a communication module, a display control module, a browser module, various service modules and the like.
The basic module is a bottom layer software module for signal communication between hardware in the display device 200 and sending processing and control signals to an upper layer module. The detection module is a management module used for collecting various information from various sensors or user input interfaces, and performing digital-to-analog conversion and analysis management.
For example: the voice recognition module comprises a voice analysis module and a voice instruction database module. The display control module is a module for controlling the display 280 to display image content, and may be used to play information such as multimedia image content and UI interface. The communication module is a module for performing control and data communication with an external device. And the browser module is used for executing data communication between the browsing servers. The service module is a module for providing various services and various application programs.
Meanwhile, the memory 290 is also used to store a received data request and user data, images of various items in various user interfaces, and visual effect maps of the focus object, etc.
A user input interface for transmitting an input signal of a user to the controller 210 or transmitting a signal output from the controller to the user. For example, the control device (e.g., a mobile terminal or a remote controller) may send an input signal, such as a power switch signal, a channel selection signal, a volume adjustment signal, etc., input by a user to the user input interface, and then the input signal is forwarded to the controller by the user input interface; alternatively, the control device may receive an output signal such as audio, video, or data output from the user input interface via the controller, and display the received output signal or output the received output signal in audio or vibration form.
In some embodiments, a user may enter a user command on a Graphical User Interface (GUI) displayed on the display 280, and the user input interface receives the user input command through the Graphical User Interface (GUI). Alternatively, the user may input the user command by inputting a specific sound or gesture, and the user input interface receives the user input command by recognizing the sound or gesture through the sensor.
The video processor 260-1 is configured to receive a video signal, and perform video data processing such as decompression, decoding, scaling, noise reduction, frame rate conversion, resolution conversion, and image synthesis according to a standard codec protocol of the input signal, so as to obtain a video signal that is directly displayed or played on the display 280.
Illustratively, the video processor 260-1 includes a demultiplexing module, a video decoding module, an image synthesizing module, a frame rate conversion module, a display formatting module, and the like.
The demultiplexing module is used for demultiplexing the input audio and video data stream, and if the input MPEG-2 is input, the demultiplexing module demultiplexes the input audio and video data stream into a video signal and an audio signal.
And the video decoding module is used for processing the video signal after demultiplexing, including decoding, scaling and the like.
And the image synthesis module, such as an image synthesizer, is used for performing superposition mixing processing on the GUI signal input by the user or generated by the user and the video image after the zooming processing by the graphics generator so as to generate an image signal for display.
The frame rate conversion module is configured to convert a frame rate of an input video, such as a 24Hz, 25Hz, 30Hz, or 60Hz video, into a 60Hz, 120Hz, or 240Hz frame rate, where the input frame rate may be related to a source video stream, and the output frame rate may be related to an update rate of a display. The input is realized in a common format by using a frame insertion mode.
And a display formatting module for converting the signal output by the frame rate conversion module into a signal conforming to a display format of a display, such as converting the format of the signal output by the frame rate conversion module to output an RGB data signal.
And a display 280 for receiving the image signal input from the video processor 260-1, displaying the video content and image, and displaying the menu manipulation interface. The display 280 includes a display component for presenting a picture and a driving component for driving image display. The video content may be displayed from the video in the broadcast signal received by the tuner/demodulator 220, or from the video content input from the communicator or the external device interface. And a display 220 simultaneously displaying a user manipulation interface UI generated in the display apparatus 200 and used to control the display apparatus 200.
And, a driving component for driving the display according to the type of the display 280. Alternatively, in case the display 280 is a projection display, it may also comprise a projection device and a projection screen.
The audio processor 260-2 is configured to receive an audio signal, decompress and decode the audio signal according to a standard codec protocol of the input signal, and perform noise reduction, digital-to-analog conversion, amplification and other audio data processing to obtain an audio signal that can be played in the speaker 272.
An audio output interface 270 for receiving the audio signal output by the audio processor 260-2 under the control of the controller 210, wherein the audio output interface may include a speaker 272 or an external sound output terminal 274 for outputting to a generating device of an external device, such as: external sound terminal or earphone output terminal.
In other exemplary embodiments, video processor 260-1 may comprise one or more chip components. The audio processor 260-2 may also include one or more chips.
And, in other exemplary embodiments, the video processor 260-1 and the audio processor 260-2 may be separate chips or may be integrated in one or more chips with the controller 210.
And a power supply for supplying power to the display apparatus 200 with power input from an external power source under the control of the controller 210. The power supply may include a built-in power supply circuit installed inside the display apparatus 200, or may be a power supply installed outside the display apparatus 200, such as a power supply interface for providing an external power supply in the display apparatus 200.
Similar to the N-chip, as shown in fig. 4, the a-chip may include a processor 310, a communicator 330, a detector 340, and a memory 390. A video processor 360, a user input interface, an audio processor, a display, an audio output interface may also be included in some embodiments. In some embodiments, there may also be a power supply that independently powers the A-chip.
The communicator 330 is a component for communicating with an external device or an external server according to various communication protocol types. For example: the communicator 330 may include a WIFI module 331, a bluetooth communication protocol module 332, a wired ethernet communication protocol module 333, and other network communication protocol modules such as an infrared communication protocol module or a near field communication protocol module.
The communicator 330 of the a-chip and the communicator 230 of the N-chip also interact with each other. For example, the WiFi module 231 within the N-chip hardware system is used to connect to an external network, generate network communication with an external server, and the like. The WiFi module 331 in the a-chip hardware system is used to connect to the N-chip WiFi module 231 without generating a direct connection with an external network, and the a-chip is connected to an external network through the N-chip. Therefore, for the user, a display device as in the above embodiment displays a WiFi account to the outside.
The detector 340 is a component of the display device a chip for collecting signals of an external environment or interacting with the outside. The detector 340 may include a light receiver 342, a sensor for collecting the intensity of ambient light, which may be used to adapt to display parameter changes, etc.; the system may further include an image collector 341, such as a camera, a video camera, etc., which may be used to collect external environment scenes, collect attributes of the user or interact gestures with the user, adaptively change display parameters, and also recognize user gestures, so as to implement the function of interaction with the user.
An external device interface 350, which provides a component for data transmission between the processor 310 and the N-chip or other external devices. The external device interface may be connected with an external apparatus such as a set-top box, a game device, a notebook computer, etc. in a wired/wireless manner.
The processor 310 controls the operation of the display device 200 and responds to the user's operations by running various software control programs stored on the memory 390 (e.g., using installed third party applications, etc.), and interacting with the N-chip.
As shown in FIG. 4, processor 310 includes read only memory ROM313, random access memory RAM314, graphics processor 316, communication interface 318, and a communication bus. The ROM313 and the RAM314 are connected to the graphic processor 316 and the communication interface 318 via a bus.
The processor 310 is used for executing the operating system and application program instructions stored in the memory 390, communicating with the N chip, transmitting and interacting signals, data, instructions and the like, and executing various application programs, data and contents according to various interaction instructions received from the outside, so as to finally display and play various audio and video contents.
A ROM313 for storing instructions for various system boots. The processor 310 executes system boot instructions in ROM and copies the operating system stored in memory 390 to RAM314 to begin running the boot operating system. After the boot of the operating system is completed, the processor copies the various applications in the memory 390 to the RAM314, and then starts running and booting the various applications.
And a processor for executing the operating system and application program instructions stored in the memory 390, performing communication, signal, data, instruction transmission and interaction with the N-chip, and executing various application programs, data and contents according to various interaction instructions received from the outside, so as to finally display and play various audio and video contents.
The communication interfaces may include a first interface 318-1 through an nth interface 318-n. These interfaces may be network interfaces connected to external devices via a network, or may be network interfaces connected to the N-chip via a network.
The processor 310 may control the overall operation of the display device 200. For example: in response to receiving a user command for selecting a UI object to be displayed on the display 280, the controller 210 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
A graphics processor 316 for generating various graphics objects, such as: icons, operation menus, user input instruction display graphics, and the like. The display device comprises an arithmetic unit which carries out operation by receiving various interactive instructions input by a user and displays various objects according to display attributes. And a renderer for generating various objects based on the operator and displaying the rendered result on the display 280.
Both the A-chip graphics processor 316 and the N-chip graphics processor 216 are capable of generating various graphics objects. In distinction, if application 1 is installed on the a-chip and application 2 is installed on the N-chip, the a-chip graphics processor 316 generates a graphics object when a user performs a command input by the user in application 1 at the interface of application 1. When a user makes a command input by the user at the interface of the application 2 and within the application 2, a graphic object is generated by the graphic processor 216 of the N chip.
Fig. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating a functional configuration of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 5, the memory 390 of the a-chip and the memory 290 of the N-chip are used to store an operating system, an application program, contents, user data, and the like, respectively, and perform system operations for driving the display device 200 and various operations in response to a user under the control of the processor 310 of the a-chip and the controller 210 of the N-chip. The A-chip memory 390 and the N-chip memory 290 may include volatile and/or non-volatile memory.
The memory 290 is specifically configured to store an operating program for driving the controller 210 in the display device 200, and store various applications installed in the display device 200, various applications downloaded by a user from an external device, various graphical user interfaces related to the applications, various objects related to the graphical user interfaces, user data information, and internal data of various supported applications. The memory 290 is used to store system software such as an Operating System (OS) kernel, middleware, and applications, and to store input video data and audio data, and other user data.
The memory 290 is specifically used for storing drivers and related data such as the video processor 260-1 and the audio processor 260-2, the display 280, the communication interface 230, the tuner demodulator 220, the input/output interface, and the like.
In some embodiments, memory 290 may store software and/or programs, software programs for representing an Operating System (OS) including, for example: a kernel, middleware, an Application Programming Interface (API), and/or an application program. For example, the kernel may control or manage system resources, or functions performed by other programs (e.g., the middleware, APIs, or applications), and the kernel may provide interfaces to allow the middleware and APIs, or applications, to access the controller to implement controlling or managing system resources.
The memory 290, for example, includes a broadcast receiving module 2901, a channel control module 2902, a volume control module 2903, an image control module 2904, a display control module 2905, an audio control module 2906, an external instruction recognition module 2907, a communication control module 2908, a light receiving module 2909, a power control module 2910, an operating system 2911, and other applications 2912, a browser module, and the like. The controller 210 performs functions such as: the system comprises a broadcast television signal receiving and demodulating function, a television channel selection control function, a volume selection control function, an image control function, a display control function, an audio control function, an external instruction identification function, a communication control function, an optical signal receiving function, an electric power control function, a software control platform supporting various functions, a browser function and other various functions.
The memory 390 includes a memory for storing various software modules for driving and controlling the display apparatus 200. Such as: various software modules stored in memory 390, including: the system comprises a basic module, a detection module, a communication module, a display control module, a browser module, various service modules and the like. Since the functions of the memory 390 and the memory 290 are similar, reference may be made to the memory 290 for relevant points, and thus, detailed description thereof is omitted here.
The memory 390, for example, includes an image control module 3904, an audio control module 3906, an external instruction recognition module 3907, a communication control module 3908, a light receiving module 3909, an operating system 3911, and other application programs 3912, a browser module, and the like. The controller 210 performs functions such as: the system comprises an image control function, a display control function, an audio control function, an external instruction identification function, a communication control function, an optical signal receiving function, an electric power control function, a software control platform supporting various functions, a browser function and other various functions.
Differently, the external instruction recognition module 2907 of the N-chip and the external instruction recognition module 3907 of the a-chip can recognize different instructions.
For example, since an image receiving device such as a camera is connected to the a-chip, the external instruction identifying module 3907 of the a-chip may include an image identifying module 3907-1, a graphic database is stored in the image identifying module 3907-1, and when the camera receives an external graphic instruction, the camera corresponds to the instruction in the graphic database to perform instruction control on the display device. Since the voice receiving device and the remote controller are connected to the N-chip, the external command recognition module 2907 of the N-chip may include a voice recognition module 2907-2, a voice database is stored in the voice recognition module 2907-2, and when the voice receiving device receives an external voice command or the like, the voice receiving device and the like perform a corresponding relationship with a command in the voice database to perform command control on the display device. Similarly, the control device 100 such as a remote controller is connected to the N-chip, and the button command recognition module 2907-3 performs command interaction with the control device 100.
A block diagram of a configuration of a software system in a display device 200 according to an exemplary embodiment is exemplarily shown in fig. 6 a.
For an N-chip, as shown in fig. 6a, the operating system 2911, includes executing operating software for handling various basic system services and for performing hardware related tasks.
In some embodiments, portions of the operating system kernel may contain a series of software to manage the display device hardware resources and provide services for other programs or software code.
In other embodiments, portions of the operating system kernel may include one or more device drivers, which may be a set of software code in the operating system that assists in operating or controlling the devices or hardware associated with the display device. The driver may contain code to operate video, audio and/or other multimedia components. Examples include a display, a camera, Flash, WiFi, and audio drivers.
The accessibility module 2911-1 is configured to modify or access the application program to achieve accessibility and operability of the application program for displaying content.
A communication module 2911-2 for connection to other peripherals via associated communication interfaces and a communication network.
The user interface module 2911-3 is configured to provide an object for displaying a user interface, so that each application program can access the object, and user operability can be achieved.
Control applications 2911-4 for controlling process management, including runtime applications and the like.
The event transmission system 2914 may be implemented within the operating system 2911 or within the application 2912. In some embodiments, an aspect is implemented within the operating system 2911, while implemented in the application 2912, for listening for various user input events, and will implement one or more sets of predefined operations in response to various events referring to the recognition of various types of events or sub-events.
The event monitoring module 2914-1 is configured to monitor an event or a sub-event input by the user input interface.
The event identification module 2914-2 is used to input various event definitions for various user input interfaces, identify various events or sub-events, and transmit them to the process for executing one or more sets of their corresponding handlers.
The event or sub-event refers to an input detected by one or more sensors in the display device 200 and an input of an external control device (e.g., the control apparatus 100). Such as: the method comprises the following steps of inputting various sub-events through voice, inputting a gesture sub-event through gesture recognition, inputting a remote control key command of a control device and the like. Illustratively, the one or more sub-events in the remote control include a variety of forms including, but not limited to, one or a combination of key presses up/down/left/right/, ok keys, key presses, and the like. And non-physical key operations such as move, hold, release, etc.
The interface layout management module 2913, directly or indirectly receiving the input events or sub-events from the event transmission system 2914, monitors the input events or sub-events, and updates the layout of the user interface, including but not limited to the position of each control or sub-control in the interface, and the size, position, and level of the container, which are related to the layout of the interface.
Since the functions of the operating system 3911 of the a chip are similar to those of the operating system 2911 of the N chip, reference may be made to the operating system 2911 for relevant points, and details are not repeated here.
As shown in fig. 6b, the application layer of the display device contains various applications that can be executed at the display device 200.
The N-chip application layer 2912 may include, but is not limited to, one or more applications such as: a video-on-demand application, an application center, a game application, and the like. The application layer 3912 of the a-chip may include, but is not limited to, one or more applications such as: live television applications, media center applications, and the like. It should be noted that what applications are respectively contained in the a chip and the N chip is determined according to an operating system and other designs, and the present invention does not need to make specific limitations and divisions on the applications contained in the a chip and the N chip.
The live television application program can provide live television through different signal sources. For example, a live television application may provide television signals using input from cable television, radio broadcasts, satellite services, or other types of live television services. And, the live television application may display video of the live television signal on the display device 200.
A video-on-demand application may provide video from different storage sources. Unlike live television applications, video on demand provides a video display from some storage source. For example, the video on demand may come from a server side of the cloud storage, from a local hard disk storage containing stored video programs.
The media center application program can provide various applications for playing multimedia contents. For example, a media center, which may be other than live television or video on demand, may provide services that a user may access to various images or audio through a media center application.
The application program center can provide and store various application programs. The application may be a game, an application, or some other application associated with a computer system or other device that may be run on a display device. The application center may obtain these applications from different sources, store them in local storage, and then be executable on the display device 200.
A schematic view of a user interface in a display device 200 according to an exemplary embodiment is illustrated in fig. 7. As shown in fig. 7, the user interface includes a plurality of view display areas, illustratively, a first view display area 201 and a play screen 202, wherein the play screen includes a layout of one or more different items. And a selector in the user interface indicating that the item is selected, the position of the selector being movable by user input to change the selection of a different item.
It should be noted that the multiple view display areas may present display screens of different hierarchies. For example, a first view display area may present video chat project content and a second view display area may present application layer project content (e.g., web page video, VOD presentations, application screens, etc.).
Optionally, the different view display areas are presented with different priorities, and the display priorities of the view display areas are different among the view display areas with different priorities. If the priority of the system layer is higher than that of the application layer, when the user uses the acquisition selector and picture switching in the application layer, the picture display of the view display area of the system layer is not blocked; and when the size and the position of the view display area of the application layer are changed according to the selection of the user, the size and the position of the view display area of the system layer are not influenced.
The display frames of the same hierarchy can also be presented, at this time, the selector can switch between the first view display area and the second view display area, and when the size and the position of the first view display area are changed, the size and the position of the second view display area can be changed along with the change.
Since the a chip and the N chip may have independent operating systems installed therein, there are two independent but interrelated subsystems in the display device 200. For example, Android (Android) and various APPs can be independently installed on the chip a and the chip N, so that each chip can realize a certain function, and the chip a and the chip N cooperatively realize a certain function.
When the dual systems are started simultaneously, the startup time sequence is definitely asynchronous due to the difference of hardware and software structures at two ends of the dual systems, and therefore, the startup state synchronization of the key nodes needs to be ensured, so that a user can normally operate the functions of the main system N and the auxiliary system A when entering the main system.
In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a display device, where a synchronization point and a strict synchronization point are defined, and a start process of a primary system N and a secondary system a is controlled according to the synchronization point or the strict synchronization point, so as to ensure synchronization of start processes of the primary system N and the secondary system a.
As shown in fig. 8, which is a flowchart of starting a key node for an Android system, from power-on to system start, the Android system goes through a series of stages in the diagram, and finally the system starts up, and a homepage is entered to allow a user to operate.
In the dual-system startup, because the display device is on the main system N, the auxiliary system is ensured to be started up when the main system N enters the main system, so that the user can use the functions of the main system N and the auxiliary system a at the same time when entering the system. Therefore, a synchronization mechanism is needed to synchronize the start-up completion status of the secondary system a to the primary system N, where synchronization is only needed once. However, in the scenes of starting up for the first time, recovering from factory and the like, the initialized progress information needs to be displayed on the main system N, the current station entering of the system initialization needs to be displayed in real time, and the system starting process needs to be synchronized.
According to the starting process of the Android system, a key point is selected for dotting in the Android starting process, which is called as a synchronization point, the starting progress displayed by the first application of the system is default to 100%, the key points in the starting stage are distributed according to the proportion, the set attribute sys.
Figure BDA0002488533370000151
Figure BDA0002488533370000161
As shown in fig. 9, a display device provided in an embodiment of the present application includes:
the first controller 101, including the first state synchronization process 101-1, is configured to obtain current startup state information of the first controller 101.
The second controller 201, which includes a second state synchronization process 201-2, is configured to acquire current startup state information of the second controller 201 and transmit the current startup state information of the second controller 201 to the first state synchronization process.
Wherein, the first state synchronization process 101-1 determines whether the current detection point is a synchronization point or a strict synchronization point according to the current startup state information of the first controller 101 and the current startup state information of the second controller 201; if the current detection point is a synchronization point, continuing to execute the starting process of the first controller and the second controller; if the current detection point is a strict synchronization point, the starting process of the first controller or the second controller is suspended until the starting states of the first controller and the second controller are synchronized.
A display 301 configured to display image content.
Here, for convenience of description, the processor 310 in fig. 4 and 5 corresponds to the first controller 101 in fig. 9, and the processor 210 in fig. 4 and 5 corresponds to the second controller 201 in fig. 9, which will not be described below.
On Android television equipment, aiming at a new state of a social dual system, in order to realize the start synchronization of the two systems, a first state synchronization process (high system _ sync process) is arranged at a first controller end, a second state synchronization process (high system _ sync process) is arranged at a second controller end, and starting can be carried out. The first controller 101 and the second controller 201 communicate with each other by calling the process 101-2(HIRPCServer process), and the first controller 101 is responsible for displaying the content, so the first controller 101 needs to know the percentage of the second controller 201 that is activated to determine whether to let the main system enter the system and display the homepage.
As shown in fig. 10, the first state synchronization process 101-1 actively queries the percentage of the second controller 201 to be started, and then sets a property sys.b.startup.progress.percent to indicate the current starting progress of the second controller 201, so that the starting stage data of the second controller 201 can be obtained at the first controller 101. Specifically, the first state synchronization process 101-1 sends an inquiry instruction to the second state synchronization process 201-2 through the calling module 101-2, and the inquiry module 201-1 obtains the current start state information of the second controller 201 in the second state synchronization process 201-2 according to the inquiry instruction.
The starting modes of the Android system include the following modes:
Figure BDA0002488533370000162
Figure BDA0002488533370000171
on Android television equipment, a general starting mode and a recovery mode are concerned, the general starting mode is a scene which is used most, and a user normally enters a main system to use various functions. The recovery mode is an update mode of the system through which OTA upgrades of the system are made. In the process of starting progress synchronization, the progress of two ends needs to be synchronized, but the systems at the two ends still operate normally, however, in some scenarios, strict synchronization is needed, the systems stop in the state and do not go down continuously, and the systems do not go down together until the synchronous states at the two ends are all the time, and this point is defined as a "strict synchronization point". The starting of the Android system is divided into a plurality of scenes, such as the first starting of a main system or the first starting of factory restoration, the non-first normal starting of the main system, the starting synchronization of a main system STR, the starting in a recovery mode and the like.
(1) The first controller 101 is first started or factory restored first.
For a scene that the first controller 101 is started for the first time or is restored to factory first start, the start information of the second controller 201 is synchronized to the first controller 101 according to the dotting synchronization, and the current initialization progress of the first controller 101 and the second controller 201 is displayed by the first controller 101. Although there are two systems, it is only one device for the user and two progress bars cannot be displayed, so it is necessary to simultaneously display the start-up progress information of the auxiliary second controller 201 and the start-up progress information of the first controller 101 on one progress bar, the percentage display scheme may simultaneously display the progress information of the first controller 101 and the second controller 201, the odd number displayed on the progress bar may be assigned to the second controller 201, and the even number may be assigned to the first controller 101.
And for the scene of the first time starting or the first time starting of the factory restoration of the main system, defining a dotting position in the starting process of the system as a synchronization point. The system initialization must be strictly synchronized to enter the first controller 101, so as to prevent the first controller 101 from entering the system after the initialization is completed, and the second controller 201 is not yet completed, so that a point where the current start-up progress displayed by the first controller 101 is 100% is defined as a strict synchronization point.
The percentage display scheme can not only display the progress information of the first controller 101 and the second controller 201 at the same time, but also judge the current problem system and the problem position according to the progress information if a certain system has a problem.
The odd number displayed on the progress bar displayed by the first controller 101 is allocated to the second controller 201, the even number is allocated to the first controller 101, the first state synchronization process 101-1 obtains the current progress value percentage displayed by the first controller 101, calculates to obtain the next progress value next _ percentage (next _ percentage +1), and judges whether the next progress value next _ percentage is an odd number or an even number.
If the next progress value next _ percentage is an odd number, it indicates that the progress information of the second controller 201 is to be acquired, and then it is determined whether the progress information of the second controller 201 is the same as the next progress value next _ percentage, if the progress information of the second controller 201 is not less than the next progress value next _ percentage, it indicates that the second controller 201 is normally started, and the currently displayed progress information is the starting progress of the second controller 201 and is the next _ percentage; if the progress information of the second controller 201 is smaller than the next progress value next _ percent, it indicates that the start process of the second controller 201 is blocked, and at this time, the progress information displayed on the interface of the first controller 101 is an even number of percent, so that it can be determined that the second controller 201 has a problem, and the place where the problem is the next _ percent does not go, and needs to be processed.
If the next progress value next _ percent is an even number, it is indicated that the progress information of the first controller 101 is to be acquired, then whether the progress information of the first controller 101 is the same as the next progress value next _ percent is judged, if the progress information of the first controller 101 is not smaller than the next progress value next _ percent, it is indicated that the first controller 101 is normally started, the currently displayed progress information is the starting progress of the first controller 101, and the value is the next _ percent; if the progress information of the first controller 101 is smaller than the next progress value next _ percent, it indicates that the start process of the first controller 101 is blocked, and at this time, the progress information displayed on the interface of the first controller 101 is an odd number of percent, so it can be determined that the first controller 101 has a problem, and the problem is not processed at the next _ percent.
Thus, for a scene in which the first controller 101 is started for the first time or restored to factory first start, the progress value percentage currently displayed by the first controller 101 is obtained, the next progress value next _ percentage is obtained through calculation, the starting progress value of the second controller 201 or the first controller 101 is obtained according to the parity of the next progress value next _ percentage, and then the starting progress value of the second controller 201 or the first controller 101 is compared with the next progress value next _ percentage to determine whether the second controller 201 or the first controller 101 has a problem.
(2) The first controller 101 is not normally started for the first time.
For a scenario that the first controller 101 is not normally started for the first time, it is determined whether the first controller 101 is normally started for the first time, if the first controller 101 is normally started for the first time, it is determined whether the first controller 101 is started completely, if the first controller 101 is not started completely, it is determined that a current detection point is a synchronization point, and if the first controller 101 is started completely, it is determined that the current detection point is a strict synchronization point.
For the starting scenario, when the first controller 101 finishes starting and is about to enter the system, it is necessary to wait for the completion of starting of the second controller 201, so as to ensure that the user can use the functions of the first controller 101 and the second controller 201 after entering the system, therefore, when the first controller 101 finishes starting, the bootstrapation is not exited, and it is detected that the first controller 101 end synchronization process hisystem _ sync is queried from the second controller 201 until the starting progress of the second controller 201 is 100%, that is, the second controller 201 can enter the system when the system.b.startup.progress is 100, so as to ensure that the second controller 201 also finishes starting. Therefore, for this scenario, defining the dotting point in the system startup process as the synchronization point, the real-time startup state of the second controller 201 can be known. The system startup completion must be strictly synchronized to prevent the first controller 101 from entering the system after startup completion, and the second controller 201 has not yet completed startup, so the startup completion of the first controller 101 is defined as a strict synchronization point.
When detecting that the second controller 201 is not started completely, that is, the current detection point is the synchronization point, continuing to execute the starting process of the first controller 101 and the second controller 201; when the completion of the startup of the second controller 201 is detected, that is, when the current detection point is the strict synchronization point, the startup process of the first controller 101 or the second controller 201 is suspended until the startup states of the first controller 101 and the second controller 201 are synchronized.
(3) The first controller 101STR is powered on.
In a scenario of STR startup (hibernation startup) of the first controller 101, it is determined whether the first controller 101 is STR startup, if the first controller 101 is STR startup, it is determined whether STR startup of the first controller 101 is completed, if STR startup of the first controller 101 is not completed, it is determined that a current detection point is a synchronization point, and if STR startup of the first controller 101 is completed, it is determined that the current detection point is a strict synchronization point.
When the two systems are started up simultaneously in an STR mode, the first controller 101 needs to obtain the starting progress of the second controller 201 through a state synchronization process hisystem _ sync (a first state synchronization process 101-1 and a second state synchronization process 201-2), and when the second controller 201 is started up, the shielding of the first controller 101 is removed, so that the second controller 201 can be started up completely. Therefore, for this scenario, the start time of the system STR is defined as a synchronization point. The two systems STR start-up completion must be synchronized to prevent STR start-up completion of the second controller 201, while STR start-up of the second controller 201 is not completed, and therefore, the STR start-up completion point of the first controller 101 is defined as a strict synchronization point.
When detecting that the STR of the first controller 101 is not started completely, that is, the current detection point is the synchronization point, continuing to execute the starting process of the first controller 101 and the second controller 201; when it is detected that the STR startup of the first controller 101 is completed, that is, the current detection point is the strict synchronization point, the startup procedure of the first controller 101 or the second controller 201 is suspended until the startup states of the first controller 101 and the second controller 201 are synchronized.
(4) Start in recovery mode.
For a scenario that two systems are in a recovery mode at the same time, it is determined whether the first controller 101 and the second controller 201 are both started in the recovery mode, if the first controller 101 and the second controller 201 are both started in the recovery mode, it is determined whether the first controller 101 or the second controller 201 succeeds in checking, if the first controller 101 or the second controller 201 fails in checking, it is determined that a current detection point is a synchronization point, and if the first controller 101 or the second controller 201 succeeds in checking, it is determined that the current detection point is a strict synchronization point.
When two systems are in Recovery mode at the same time, the first controller 101 needs to query the start information, the check information and the installation information of the second controller 201 through a state synchronization process hisystem _ sync (a first state synchronization process 101-1 and a second state synchronization process 201-2), so that the start synchronization of the two systems can be ensured. Therefore, for this scenario, synchronization of the system startup process, synchronization of the installation progress, and synchronization of installation completion are defined as synchronization points. The two systems must be successfully checked at the same time to perform the installation action at the same time, and both ends must be successfully installed at the same time to enter the restart process, so that the successful check of the first controller 101 or the second controller 201 and the successful installation of the first controller 101 or the second controller 201 are defined as strict synchronization points, and the two strict synchronization points must wait for each other.
When detecting that the first controller 101 or the second controller 201 is not successfully checked and the first controller 101 or the second controller 201 is not successfully installed, that is, when the current detection point is the synchronization point, continuing to execute the starting process of the first controller 101 and the second controller 201; when the first controller 101 or the second controller 201 is detected to be successfully checked and the first controller 101 or the second controller 201 is successfully installed, that is, when the current detection point is the strict synchronization point, the startup process of the first controller 101 or the second controller 201 is suspended until the startup states of the first controller 101 and the second controller 201 are synchronized.
When the current detection point is the synchronization point, it is described that the first controller 101 and the second controller 201 are both executing the startup procedure and do not reach the system entry level, so the startup procedure of the first controller 101 and the second controller 201 is continuously executed.
When the current detection point is the strict synchronization point, it indicates that the first controller 101 or the second controller 201 has been started completely, or successfully verified, or successfully installed, and the other system may reach the strict synchronization point, so that the system that has reached the strict synchronization point is suspended, and the start process of the other system is continuously executed until both systems reach the strict synchronization point, thereby ensuring the synchronization of the entering systems.
The display device provided by the embodiment of the application defines the synchronization points and the strict synchronization points of different scenes, and in the starting-up stage, the two systems are mutually connected, various scenes are considered, whether the two systems are at the synchronization points or the strict synchronization points is judged according to the starting states of the two systems, and if the two systems are at the synchronization points, the starting processes of the two systems are continuously executed; if the system reaches the strict synchronization point, the system reaching the strict synchronization point is suspended, and the system not reaching the strict synchronization point is continuously executed until the two systems reach the strict synchronization point, so that the two systems are started completely when a user enters the systems, and the starting difference between the two systems is hidden, thereby greatly improving the use experience of the user.
Based on the display device described in the above embodiment, an embodiment of the present application further provides a synchronization method for a start state between two systems, and the method is applied to the display device described in the above embodiment.
As shown in fig. 11, the method for synchronizing boot states between two systems according to the embodiment of the present application includes:
s100: a first state synchronization process of the first controller obtains current startup state information of the first controller.
And S200, the first state synchronization process acquires the current starting state information of the second controller through the second state synchronization process of the second controller.
S300: the first state synchronization process judges whether the current detection point is a synchronization point or a strict synchronization point according to the current start state information of the first controller and the current start state information of the second controller.
S400: if the first state synchronization process determines that the current detection point is the synchronization point, the start processes of the first controller and the second controller are continuously executed.
S500: and if the first state synchronization process judges that the current detection point is the strict synchronization point, suspending the starting process of the first controller or the second controller until the starting states of the first controller and the second controller are synchronized.
The synchronization method for the starting state between the two systems provided by the embodiment of the application considers various scenes, such as scenes that a main system is started for the first time or is restored to leave factory for the first time, the main system is not started normally for the first time, the main system STR is started synchronously, the main system is started in a recovery mode, and the like, synchronization points and strict synchronization points of different scenes are defined, whether the main system is at the synchronization point or the strict synchronization point is judged according to the starting state information of the two systems in the starting stage, if the main system is at the synchronization point, the starting process is continued, and if the main system STR is at the strict synchronization point, the starting process is stopped for waiting, so that the two systems are ensured to be started completely when a user enters the systems, the starting difference between the two systems is hidden, and the user experience is greatly improved.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the exemplary embodiments shown in the present application without inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the present application. Moreover, while the disclosure herein has been presented in terms of exemplary one or more examples, it is to be understood that each aspect of the disclosure can be utilized independently and separately from other aspects of the disclosure to provide a complete disclosure.
It should be understood that the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein with respect to the embodiments of the application, for example.
Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and "comprising," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or device that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements explicitly listed, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such product or device.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A display device, comprising:
a display configured to display image content;
a first controller comprising a first state synchronization process configured to obtain current startup state information of the first controller;
a second controller including a second state synchronization process configured to acquire current start-up state information of the second controller and transmit the current start-up state information of the second controller to the first state synchronization process;
the first state synchronization process judges whether a current detection point is a synchronization point or a strict synchronization point according to the current starting state information of the first controller and the current starting state information of the second controller; if the current detection point is a synchronization point, the first controller and the second controller are both executing a starting process, and the starting processes of the first controller and the second controller are continuously executed; if the current detection point is a strict synchronization point, the first controller or the second controller is started completely, or the detection is successful, or the installation is successful, the second controller or the first controller executes a starting process, the starting process of the first controller or the second controller is suspended, and the starting process of the second controller or the first controller is continuously executed until the starting states of the first controller and the second controller are synchronized.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first state synchronization process is further configured to send a query instruction to the second state synchronization process to obtain current startup state information of the second controller.
3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first state synchronization process is further configured to determine whether the first controller is first started or factory restored first started; if the first controller is started for the first time or is started for the first time after factory release is recovered, judging whether the current starting progress displayed by the first controller is smaller than 100%; if the current starting progress displayed by the first controller is less than 100%, judging that the current detection point is a synchronization point; and if the current starting progress displayed by the first controller is not less than 100%, determining that the current detection point is a strict synchronization point.
4. The display device according to claim 3, wherein the first state synchronization process is further configured to obtain a currently displayed progress value percent and calculate a next progress value next _ percent, wherein the next _ percent is a progress + 1; judging whether the next progress value next _ percent is an odd number or not; if the next progress value next _ percent is an odd number, obtaining a starting progress value of the second controller through the second state synchronization process; judging whether the starting progress value of the second controller is not less than the next progress value next _ percent or not; if the starting progress value of the second controller is not smaller than the next progress value next _ percent, the currently displayed progress information is the starting progress of the second controller, and the value is the next _ percent; and if the starting progress value of the second controller is smaller than the next progress value next _ percent, judging that a problem occurs when the second controller is started to the next progress value next _ percent.
5. The display device of claim 4, wherein the first state synchronization process is further configured to obtain a starting progress value of the first controller if the next progress value next _ percent is an even number; judging whether the starting progress value of the first controller is not less than the next progress value next _ percent; if the starting progress value of the first controller is not smaller than the next progress value next _ percent, the currently displayed progress information is the starting progress of the first controller, and the value is the next _ percent; and if the starting progress value of the first controller is smaller than the next progress value next _ percent, judging that a problem occurs when the first controller is started to the next progress value next _ percent.
6. The display device of claim 1, wherein the first state synchronization process is further configured to determine whether the first controller is not normally started for the first time; if the first controller is not normally started for the first time, judging whether the first controller is started up completely; if the first controller is not started, judging that the current detection point is a synchronization point; and if the first controller finishes starting, judging that the current detection point is a strict synchronization point.
7. The display device of claim 1, wherein the first state synchronization process is further configured to determine whether the first controller is STR powered on; if the first controller is an STR startup, judging whether the STR startup of the first controller is finished or not; if the STR starting of the first controller is not finished, determining that the current detection point is a synchronization point; and if the STR starting of the first controller is finished, judging that the current detection point is a strict synchronization point.
8. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first state synchronization process is further configured to determine whether the first controller and the second controller are both activated in a recovery mode; if the first controller and the second controller are both started in a recovery mode, judging whether the first controller or the second controller is successfully checked; if the first controller or the second controller is not successfully checked, determining that the current detection point is a synchronization point; and if the first controller or the second controller is successfully checked, determining that the current detection point is a strict synchronization point.
9. A method for synchronizing booting states between two systems, which is applied to the display device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the method comprising:
a first state synchronization process of a first controller acquires current starting state information of the first controller;
the first state synchronization process acquires current starting state information of a second controller through a second state synchronization process of the second controller;
the first state synchronization process judges whether a current detection point is a synchronization point or a strict synchronization point according to the current starting state information of the first controller and the current starting state information of the second controller;
if the first state synchronization process determines that the current detection point is a synchronization point, the first controller and the second controller are both executing a starting process, and the starting processes of the first controller and the second controller are continuously executed;
if the first state synchronization process determines that the current detection point is a strict synchronization point, the first controller or the second controller is started completely, or the detection is successful, or the installation is successful, the second controller or the first controller executes a starting process, the starting process of the first controller or the second controller is suspended, and the starting process of the second controller or the first controller is continuously executed until the starting states of the first controller and the second controller are synchronized.
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