CN113448101A - Optical module and head-mounted display device - Google Patents

Optical module and head-mounted display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113448101A
CN113448101A CN202110731313.4A CN202110731313A CN113448101A CN 113448101 A CN113448101 A CN 113448101A CN 202110731313 A CN202110731313 A CN 202110731313A CN 113448101 A CN113448101 A CN 113448101A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
phase retarder
lens
polarizer
optical module
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Pending
Application number
CN202110731313.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋文宝
赵同磊
关姝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goertek Optical Technology Co Ltd
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Goertek Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goertek Inc filed Critical Goertek Inc
Priority to CN202110731313.4A priority Critical patent/CN113448101A/en
Publication of CN113448101A publication Critical patent/CN113448101A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/136797 priority patent/WO2023273175A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features

Abstract

The invention discloses an optical module and a head-mounted display device. The optical module includes: the display screen is used for emitting light, the first phase delayer and the first linear polarizer are sequentially arranged along the propagation direction of the light, the first linear polarizer is provided with a light transmission axis, and an included angle between the transmission axis of the first linear polarizer and the fast axis of the first phase delayer is 45 degrees; the imaging lens group is arranged on one side of the first linear polarizer, which is deviated from the display screen. The technical scheme of the invention can reduce the stray light entering the eyes of the user, thereby ensuring that the user obtains an imaging picture with higher definition.

Description

Optical module and head-mounted display device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of optical display, in particular to an optical module and a head-mounted display device.
Background
The display screen is used for emitting light, and after the light emitted by the display screen enters human eyes, a user obtains an imaging picture. In the transmission process of light emitted by the display screen, the light needs to pass through various optical devices such as lenses, the optical devices can reflect the light, and the reflected light can irradiate the display screen. The display screen is provided with a plurality of optical surfaces, the optical surfaces can reflect light rays, the reflected light rays form stray light, and the stray light enters human eyes, so that an imaging picture obtained by a user is not clear, and even ghost images exist.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, to the problem that the formation of light is stray light for current display screen, and the formation of image picture that leads to the user to obtain is unclear, even has the ghost, it is necessary to provide an optical module and wear display device, aims at reducing stray light and gets into user's people's eye, guarantees that the user obtains the formation of image picture of higher definition.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an optical module, including:
a display screen for emitting light;
the optical fiber line polarizer comprises a first phase retarder and a first line polarizer, wherein the first phase retarder and the first line polarizer are sequentially arranged along the propagation direction of light, the first line polarizer is provided with a light transmission shaft, and an included angle between the transmission shaft of the first line polarizer and a fast shaft of the first phase retarder is 45 degrees; and
and the imaging lens group is arranged on one side of the first linear polarizer, which deviates from the display screen.
Optionally, the first phase retarder is a quarter-wave plate.
Optionally, the first phase retarder and the first line deflector are disposed on a light emitting surface of the display screen;
or the first phase delayer and the first line deflector are arranged at intervals along the propagation direction of the light.
Optionally, the first phase retarder and the first line deflector are film structures, and the first phase retarder and the first line deflector are disposed on the display screen;
or, the first phase retarder and the first line polarizer are film structures, and the first phase retarder and the first line polarizer are disposed on the imaging lens group.
Optionally, the mounting position of the first phase retarder and the first linear polarizer is a mounting surface, and the mounting surface is one of a plane, a spherical surface, an aspherical surface, a free-form surface, and a cylindrical surface.
Optionally, the imaging lens group includes a first lens and a second lens, the first lens is disposed on a side of the first linear polarizer away from the display screen, and the second lens is disposed on a side of the first lens away from the display screen;
the optical module further comprises a second phase retarder, a third phase retarder, a polarizing reflector and a second linear polarizer which are sequentially arranged along the light propagation direction, the first lens is arranged between the second phase retarder and the third phase retarder, the second lens is arranged on one side, away from the display screen, of the second linear polarizer, a light splitting piece is arranged between the second phase retarder and the first lens, the transmission axis of the polarizing reflector is orthogonal to the transmission axis of the first linear polarizer, and the transmission axis of the polarizing reflector is parallel to the transmission axis of the second linear polarizer.
Optionally, the light splitting member is a semi-reflective and semi-transparent film, and the semi-reflective and semi-transparent film is disposed on the light incident surface of the first lens.
Optionally, the light incident surface and the light exiting surface of the first lens are convex surfaces, the light incident surface of the second lens is a plane, and the light exiting surface of the second lens is a convex surface.
Optionally, the third phase retarder, the polarizing reflector, and the second linear polarizer are film structures, and the third phase retarder, the polarizing reflector, and the second linear polarizer are disposed on the light incident surface of the second lens.
In addition, in order to solve the above problem, the present invention further provides a head-mounted display device, which includes a housing and the optical module as described above, wherein the optical module is disposed on the housing.
In the technical scheme provided by the invention, light emitted by the display screen sequentially passes through the first phase delayer and the first line polarizer, and is reflected when passing through the imaging lens group, and the part of light is stray light. Stray light travels in the reverse direction along the initial path of travel of the light. The stray light firstly passes through the first linear polarizer and is converted into linearly polarized light. The stray light continuously propagates through the first phase retarder, and under the action of the first phase retarder, the stray light in the linear polarization state is converted into the circular polarization state. The stray light is transmitted and irradiated on the display screen, and is reflected again under the action of the display screen, and at the moment, the rotation direction of the light in the circular polarization state is changed. After passing through the first phase retarder again, the light in the circular polarization state is converted from the circular polarization state to the linear polarization state, at this time, the vibration direction of the stray light in the linear polarization state is orthogonal to the transmission axis direction of the first linear polarizer, and the stray light cannot pass through the first linear polarizer. Therefore, stray light cannot enter the imaging lens group, and similarly, the stray light cannot enter human eyes of a user, so that the user is ensured to obtain an imaging picture with higher definition.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
reference numerals Name (R) Reference numerals Name (R)
10 Display screen 420 Second lens
110 Light ray 430 Stray light
20 First phase delayer 50 Second phase delay device
30 First line deviator 60 Third phase delayer
40 Imaging lens group 70 Polarizing reflector
410 First lens 80 Second line deflector
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the transmission process of light emitted by the display screen, the light needs to pass through various optical devices such as lenses, the optical devices can reflect the light, and the reflected light can irradiate the display screen. The display screen is provided with a plurality of optical surfaces, for example, the reflection proportion of each optical surface is 4% -5%, the number of the accumulated reflected light rays of the optical surfaces is large, the reflected light rays form stray light, and the stray light enters human eyes, so that an imaging picture obtained by a user is unclear, and even ghost images exist.
In order to solve the above problem, referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an optical module, including: a display screen 10, a first phase retarder 20, a first line polarizer 30 and an imaging mirror group 40. The display screen 10 is used for emitting light 110, and a first phase retarder 20, a first linear polarizer 30 and an imaging lens group 40 are sequentially arranged in the propagation direction of the light 110. The phase retarder is used to change the polarization state of the light 110, for example, to convert linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light, or to convert circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light. The first linear polarizer may be understood as a polarizer, and the light ray 110 passing through the first linear polarizer is converted into a light ray 110 in a linear polarization state. The imaging optics 40 is used to resolve the light 110, i.e. to magnify and transmit the light 110. The display principle of the display screen 10 includes various display principles. For example, the principle of the display screen 10 includes an lcd (liquid Crystal display) lcd, or an led (Light Emitting Diode), an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), a Micro-OLED (Micro-Organic Light-Emitting Diode), an uled (ultra Light-Emitting Diode), or a dmd (digital Micro-mirror device) digital Micromirror chip.
The light 110 emitted by the display screen 10 may be linearly polarized light, circularly polarized light, or natural light, and in order to protect the display screen 10, a light-emitting surface of the display screen 10 is provided with a protective glass. The light rays 110 are all converted to linearly polarized light when passing through the first linear polarizer.
The first phase retarder 20 and the first linear polarizer 30 are sequentially arranged along the propagation direction of the light ray 110, the first linear polarizer 30 has a transmission axis, and an included angle between the transmission axis of the first linear polarizer 30 and the fast axis of the first phase retarder 20 is 45 degrees; the included angle may be positive 45 ° or negative 45 °. The first phase retarder 20 has a fast axis and a slow axis. The first linear polarizer is transparent in the same direction as the transmission axis of the first linear polarizer 30, and is opaque in the direction perpendicular to the transmission axis of the first linear polarizer.
The imaging lens group 40 is disposed on a side of the first linear polarizer 30 facing away from the display screen 10. The imaging lens group 40 may include a single lens, or may include more than two lenses. The imaging lens assembly 40 has a plurality of optical surfaces, and the light ray 110 is reflected when the light ray 110 passes through the imaging lens assembly 40.
In this embodiment, the light 110 emitted from the display panel 10 sequentially passes through the first phase retarder 20 and the first linear polarizer 30, and when the light 110 passes through the imaging lens assembly 40, the light 110 is reflected, and this portion of the light 110 is the stray light 430. The stray light 430 travels in a reverse direction along the initial path of travel of the light 110. The stray light 430 first passes through the first linear polarizer 30, and the stray light 430 is converted into the linearly polarized light 110. The stray light 430 continues to propagate through the first retarder 20, and under the action of the first retarder 20, the stray light 430 in the linear polarization state is converted into a circular polarization state, which may be left-handed polarized light or right-handed polarized light. The stray light 430 is transmitted and irradiated on the display screen 10, and under the action of the display screen 10, the stray light 430 is reflected again, at this time, the rotation direction of the light ray 110 in the circular polarization state is changed, the left-hand polarized light is converted into the right-hand polarized light, and the right-hand polarized light is converted into the left-hand polarized light. The light 110 in the circularly polarized state passes through the first retarder 20 again, and then is converted from the circularly polarized state to the linearly polarized state, at this time, the vibration direction of the stray light 430 in the linearly polarized state is orthogonal to the transmission axis direction of the first linear polarizer, and the stray light 430 cannot pass through the first linear polarizer. Therefore, the stray light 430 cannot enter the imaging lens assembly 40, and similarly, the stray light 430 cannot enter human eyes of a user, so as to ensure that the user obtains an imaging picture with higher definition.
In one embodiment, to reduce the stray light 430 from entering the human eye, the polarization state of the stray light 430 needs to be changed. In order to effectively accomplish the polarization state switching of the stray light 430, the first phase retarder 20 is provided as a quarter-wave plate. Thus, when the light ray 110 passes through the quarter-wave plate, the light ray 110 may be converted from a circular polarization state to a linear polarization state. The first phase retarder 20 may be a separate optical device or a film structure. When the first phase retarder 20 is an independent optical device, it is fixed between the display screen 10 and the imaging lens group 40 through other components, such as a lens barrel, a slot is disposed on an inner wall of the lens barrel, and the first phase retarder 20 is clamped in the slot.
In one embodiment, the mounting positions of the first phase retarder 20 and the first polarizer 30 can be selected from various options, such as the first phase retarder 20 and the first polarizer 30 are disposed on the light emitting surface of the display screen 10; that is, the first phase retarder 20 and the first line polarizer 30 are disposed in attachment to the display screen 10. Therefore, the optical devices between the display screen 10 and the imaging lens group 40 can be reduced, and the structure is simpler. In addition, optical devices between the display screen 10 and the imaging lens group 40 are reduced, and light paths are compressed, so that the optical module is favorably reduced in overall size.
For another example, the first phase retarder 20 and the first line polarizer 30 are spaced apart along the propagation direction of the light ray 110. The first retarder 20 and the first wire polarizer 30 may thus be separate optical devices. The optical module is provided with a lens barrel, a clamping groove is arranged on the inner wall of the lens barrel, and the first phase delayer 20 and the first linear polarizer 30 are clamped in the clamping groove.
In one embodiment, to facilitate the installation of the first phase retarder 20 and the first wire polarizer 30, the first phase retarder 20 and the first wire polarizer 30 are film structures, and the first phase retarder 20 and the first wire polarizer 30 are disposed on the display screen 10; therefore, the mode of attaching or film coating can be adopted, the operation of the attaching mode is simple, and the production is facilitated. The film coating mode can make the arrangement of the first phase retarder 20 and the first linear polarizer 30 more firm, and improve the compactness of the film layer.
Furthermore, the first retarder 20 and the first linear polarizer 30 are film structures, except that the first retarder 20 and the first linear polarizer 30 are disposed on the display screen 10, and the first retarder 20 and the first linear polarizer 30 are disposed on the imaging lens assembly 40. Similarly, the position of the imaging lens group 40 can also adopt an attaching mode, and a film coating mode can also be adopted, so that the attaching mode is simple in operation and beneficial to production. The film coating mode can make the arrangement of the first phase retarder 20 and the first linear polarizer 30 more firm, and improve the compactness of the film layer.
In one embodiment, the first phase retarder 20 and the first line polarizer 30 are mounted on a mounting surface, and the mounting surface is one of a plane, a sphere, an aspheric surface, a free-form surface and a cylinder. It is understood that the first phase retarder 20 and the first line polarizer 30 may be installed on optical surfaces of various surface types. So that the first phase retarder 20 and the first line deflector 30 can be effectively adapted to the position of the installation surface.
In one embodiment, the light ray 110 may be refracted within the imaging optics 40. Specifically, the imaging lens group 40 includes a first lens 410 and a second lens 420, the first lens 410 is disposed on a side of the first linear polarizer 30 facing away from the display screen 10, and the second lens 420 is disposed on a side of the first lens 410 facing away from the display screen 10; the optical module further comprises a second phase retarder 50, a third phase retarder 60, a polarization reflector 70 and a second linear polarizer 80 which are sequentially arranged along the propagation direction of the light ray 110, wherein a first lens 410 is arranged between the second phase retarder 50 and the third phase retarder 60, a second lens 420 is arranged on one side, away from the display screen 10, of the second linear polarizer 80, a light splitting piece is arranged between the second phase retarder 50 and the first lens 410, the transmission axis of the polarization reflector 70 is orthogonal to the transmission axis of the first linear polarizer 30, and the transmission axis of the polarization reflector 70 is parallel to the transmission axis of the second linear polarizer 80. The fast axis of the second phase retarder 50 forms an angle of 45 degrees with the direction of the transmission axis of the first linear polarizer 30, and the fast axis of the second phase retarder 50 is orthogonal to the fast axis of the third phase retarder 60. After the display screen 10 emits the light 110, the light 110 is converted into a linear polarization state after passing through the first linear polarizer 30. After the light 110 in the linear polarization state passes through the second phase retarder 50, the linear polarization state is converted into the light 110 in the circular polarization state. After the light ray 110 in the circular polarization state is emitted to the light splitting member, at least a part of the light ray 110 passes through the light splitting member. After the light 110 continues to be transmitted, the light is converted into linearly polarized light by the third phase retarder 60, the vibration direction of the linearly polarized light is orthogonal to the transmission axis direction of the polarizing reflector 70, and the linearly polarized light 110 is reflected by the polarizing reflector 70. The light 110 is reflected by the third retarder 60, the light 110 is converted into circularly polarized light again, the light 110 is reflected again after the circularly polarized light passes through the light splitting element, at least part of the light 110 is emitted to the third retarder 60 again, and at this time, the rotation direction of the circularly polarized light is changed, for example, the left-handed polarized light is converted into the right-handed polarized light, and the right-handed polarized light is converted into the left-handed polarized light. The light ray 110 passes through the third phase retarder 60 again and is converted into linearly polarized light, and the linearly polarized light is transmitted through the polarization reflector 70 while the vibration direction of the linearly polarized light is the same as the transmission axis direction of the polarization reflector 70. The transmission axis of the polarizing reflector 70 is parallel to the transmission axis of the second linear polarizer 80, and the linear polarization state of the light ray 110 is further ensured by the second linear polarizer 80 after the light ray 110 passes through the polarizing reflector 70. It can be seen that the light 110 can be efficiently refracted in the imaging lens group 40.
In one embodiment, the light splitter is a transflective film disposed on the light incident surface of the first lens 410. The transflective film ensures that a portion of light ray 110 passes through and a portion of light ray 110 reflects. In addition, the transflective film can be a separate optical device or a film structure.
In one embodiment, the light incident surface and the light emitting surface of the first lens 410 are convex surfaces, the light incident surface of the second lens 420 is a plane, and the light emitting surface of the second lens 420 is a convex surface. The first lens element 410 is a biconvex lens and the second lens element is a plano-convex lens. The combination of the first lens 410 and the second lens 420 can ensure effective convergent imaging of the light 110. In addition, the light incident surface of the second lens 420 is a plane, which is more flat and convenient for the third phase retarder 60, the polarizing reflector 70 and the second polarizer 80 to be attached to each other.
In one embodiment, the third phase retarder 60, the polarizing reflector 70, and the second polarizer 80 are film structures, and the third phase retarder 60, the polarizing reflector 70, and the second polarizer 80 are disposed on the light incident surface of the second lens 420. It can be seen that the third phase retarder 60, the polarizing reflector 70 and the second linear polarizer 80 of the film structure may be attached or coated, and the attachment is simple and easy to produce. The film coating mode can make the film layer firmer and improve the compactness of the film layer.
The invention also provides a head-mounted display device, which comprises a shell and the optical module, wherein the optical module is arranged on the shell. The casing can provide a installation space who supports optical module, and optical module sets up in the casing, and the inside that so can avoid external environment's steam or dust to fall into optical module.
The embodiments of the head-mounted display of the present invention can refer to the embodiments of the optical module, and are not described herein again.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An optical module, comprising:
a display screen for emitting light;
the optical fiber line polarizer comprises a first phase retarder and a first line polarizer, wherein the first phase retarder and the first line polarizer are sequentially arranged along the propagation direction of light, the first line polarizer is provided with a light transmission shaft, and an included angle between the transmission shaft of the first line polarizer and a fast shaft of the first phase retarder is 45 degrees; and
and the imaging lens group is arranged on one side of the first linear polarizer, which deviates from the display screen.
2. The optical module of claim 1 wherein the first phase retarder is a quarter-wave plate.
3. The optical module as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first phase retarder and the first line deflector are disposed on a light-emitting surface of the display screen;
or the first phase delayer and the first line deflector are arranged at intervals along the propagation direction of the light.
4. The optical module of claim 1 wherein the first retarder and the first wire polarizer are film structures, the first retarder and the first wire polarizer being disposed on the display screen;
or, the first phase retarder and the first line polarizer are film structures, and the first phase retarder and the first line polarizer are disposed on the imaging lens group.
5. The optical module of claim 4 wherein the first phase retarder and the first line polarizer are mounted on a mounting surface, the mounting surface being one of a flat surface, a spherical surface, an aspherical surface, a free-form surface, or a cylindrical surface.
6. The optical module according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the imaging lens group comprises a first lens and a second lens, the first lens is disposed on a side of the first linear polarizer facing away from the display screen, and the second lens is disposed on a side of the first lens facing away from the display screen;
the optical module further comprises a second phase retarder, a third phase retarder, a polarizing reflector and a second linear polarizer which are sequentially arranged along the light propagation direction, the first lens is arranged between the second phase retarder and the third phase retarder, the second lens is arranged on one side, away from the display screen, of the second linear polarizer, a light splitting piece is arranged between the second phase retarder and the first lens, the transmission axis of the polarizing reflector is orthogonal to the transmission axis of the first linear polarizer, and the transmission axis of the polarizing reflector is parallel to the transmission axis of the second linear polarizer.
7. The optical module of claim 6, wherein the light splitter is a transflective film disposed on the light incident surface of the first lens.
8. The optical module of any of claims 1 to 5 wherein the light incident surface and the light exiting surface of the first lens are convex surfaces, the light incident surface of the second lens is a plane surface, and the light exiting surface of the second lens is a convex surface.
9. The optical module of any of claims 1-5 wherein the third phase retarder, the polarizing reflector, and the second linear polarizer are film structures, and the third phase retarder, the polarizing reflector, and the second linear polarizer are disposed at the input surface of the second lens.
10. A head-mounted display device, comprising a housing and the optical module according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the optical module is disposed on the housing.
CN202110731313.4A 2021-06-28 2021-06-28 Optical module and head-mounted display device Pending CN113448101A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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CN202110731313.4A CN113448101A (en) 2021-06-28 2021-06-28 Optical module and head-mounted display device
PCT/CN2021/136797 WO2023273175A1 (en) 2021-06-28 2021-12-09 Optical module and head-mounted display device

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CN114236836A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-25 歌尔光学科技有限公司 Optical module and head-mounted display device
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WO2023176363A1 (en) * 2022-03-14 2023-09-21 日東電工株式会社 Display system, display method, display body, and display body manufacturing method
WO2023176361A1 (en) * 2022-03-14 2023-09-21 日東電工株式会社 Display system, display method, display body, and method for manufacturing display body
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