CN113445788A - Assembled house - Google Patents

Assembled house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113445788A
CN113445788A CN202110786747.4A CN202110786747A CN113445788A CN 113445788 A CN113445788 A CN 113445788A CN 202110786747 A CN202110786747 A CN 202110786747A CN 113445788 A CN113445788 A CN 113445788A
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China
Prior art keywords
house
module
subsystem
water
communication
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Pending
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CN202110786747.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张其海
张硕
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Hebei Haijie Modern Educational Equipment Co ltd
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Hebei Haijie Modern Educational Equipment Co ltd
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Publication of CN113445788A publication Critical patent/CN113445788A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/32Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/32Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles
    • B60P3/36Auxiliary arrangements; Arrangements of living accommodation; Details
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34336Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/90Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention belongs to the technical field of building equipment, and particularly relates to a combined wall and an assembled house, which are used for solving the problem of high difficulty in wall assembly in the related technology. The combined wall comprises a plurality of external wall panels and connecting components, wherein each external wall panel comprises a first external wall panel and a second external wall panel which are arranged oppositely, and an external wall framework which is clamped between the first external wall panel and the second external wall panel, and the external wall framework is arranged around the edges of the first external wall panel and the second external wall panel; the outer wall frameworks of the adjacent outer wall boards are connected through the connecting assemblies, so that a complete wall body is formed, the assembling difficulty is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Assembled house
The present application claims priority from chinese patent application filed on 28/7/2020, having application number 202010737802.6 and entitled "mobile home system", which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent control of motor homes and houses, in particular to an assembled house.
Background
With the rapid development of the tourism industry, the requirements of people on the living experience in tourist attractions are higher and higher. And easy dismouting sight spot room, box house promptly to and car as well as because it has higher flexibility and convenience, obtains more and more people's welcome. In addition, with the continuous development of technologies such as internet of things, cloud computing, 5th Generation Mobile Telecommunication Systems (5G for short), photovoltaic power Generation, ecological water treatment, etc., people have higher and higher requirements for using functions provided by the internet of things, etc. in a residential environment.
Therefore, how to deploy a communication system, an electricity utilization system and an ecological water treatment system in a box house and a motor home is a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application provides a prefabricated building, the system comprising: the house body, thing networking communication subsystem, power supply subsystem, water treatment subsystem and security protection subsystem.
The internet of things communication subsystem, the power supply subsystem, the water treatment subsystem and the security subsystem are respectively arranged on the house body.
The internet of things communication subsystem is used for providing communication connection between the house body and a communication network and carrying out communication management on the house.
The power supply subsystem is used for supplying power to the house, the Internet of things communication subsystem, the water treatment subsystem and the security subsystem based on a solar device.
The water treatment subsystem is used for purifying and recycling the water injected into the water storage device of the house body.
And the security subsystem is used for monitoring the safety state of the house.
In an optional implementation manner, the internet of things communication subsystem includes: the device comprises a communication module, a positioning module and at least one information acquisition module.
The communication module is in communication connection with the positioning module and the information acquisition module respectively.
The positioning module is used for acquiring real-time position information of the house.
The information acquisition module is used for acquiring the operation data of the house.
The communication module is used for reporting the real-time position information of the house and the operation data of the house to a cloud platform.
In an optional implementation manner, the communication module reports the real-time location information of the house and the operation data of the house to a cloud platform based on a 5G communication network.
In an alternative implementation, the power supply subsystem includes: solar device, energy storage module.
The solar device is connected with the energy storage module.
The energy storage module is used for storing the electric energy generated by the solar device and supplying the electric energy to the house, the Internet of things communication subsystem, the water treatment subsystem and the security subsystem.
In an optional implementation, the power supply subsystem further includes: and a power supply switching module.
The power switching module is used for detecting whether commercial power is connected into the house or not, and is connected into the house by the commercial power, the commercial power is used during the house, the internet of things communication subsystem, the water treatment subsystem and the security subsystem supply power.
In an alternative implementation, the water treatment subsystem includes: a water purification module and a control module.
The water purification module is used for purifying water injected into the water storage device of the house body and water discharged from the water storage device of the house body.
The control module is used for controlling the process of purifying the water injected into the water storage device of the house body.
In an optional implementation, the security subsystem includes: the device comprises a control module, at least one detection module and an alarm module.
The control module is respectively connected with the detection module and the alarm module.
The detection module is used for detecting the personnel information of the area where the house is located.
The control module is used for determining whether the house has a safety problem according to the personnel information of the area where the house is located, and sending indication information to the alarm module when the house has the safety problem.
And the alarm module is used for outputting alarm information according to the indication information.
In an optional implementation manner, the house body includes a wall body, the wall body includes a plurality of wall panels and a connecting assembly, the wall panels include a first wall panel and a second wall panel which are oppositely arranged, and a framework which is clamped between the first wall panel and the second wall panel, and the framework is arranged around edges of the first wall panel and the second wall panel; the frameworks of the adjacent wall boards are connected through the connecting component.
In an alternative implementation, the first and second wall panels are high molecular polymer panels.
In an alternative implementation, the high molecular polymer plate has a plurality of process holes spaced apart along a direction parallel to the extending direction of the high molecular polymer plate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1(a) is a schematic view of a prefabricated house (box house) according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 1(b) is a schematic view of a prefabricated house (trailer type caravan) according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a scenario in which the intelligent control device and system for a motor home and a box house provided by the present application are applicable;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the subsystem modules of an intelligent control device and system for caravan and box house provided by the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication subsystem module of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a power supply subsystem module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a water treatment subsystem according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a security subsystem module provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth connecting plate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth connecting plate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing element according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
For ease of understanding, first, the concepts related to the present application will be explained.
The prefabricated house comprises various products such as a box house, a motor home, a simple detachable house and the like. According to specific requirements, the prefabricated house can be used as a simple and portable recreation post house and a high-end business reception center, can also be used as a tour and sightseeing garden integrating tourism, food and accommodation, can also be placed in the nature, and is in seamless connection with a tea mountain, a tea garden and a tea farmer.
The box house is an environment-friendly and economic movable house, and belongs to a product for building industrialization. The box-type house is very quick and flexible in the construction and moving stages, and can be moved and constructed by using a trailer or a crane; and because the integral steel structure framework is adopted, the house has greater advantages in the aspects of earthquake resistance, pressure resistance, wind disaster resistance and the like compared with the traditional prefabricated house B or brick-concrete structure house, and meanwhile, the use cost of the house is greatly lower than that of the traditional house.
The caravan is a traveling device with a residential property and generally comprises a self-propelled type and a pulling type, wherein the pulling type caravan is different from the self-propelled type, and the pulling type caravan does not have a power system such as an engine, so that an additional vehicle is required to pull the trailer for traveling. The trailer type caravan may be classified into a type, B type, C type, D type, mobile a type, mobile B type, etc. according to the specification of the caravan body, and the required driver's license according to the size of the caravan body may be classified into a2 type, B2 type, C1 type, etc.
At the natural area and the sight spot that some wired communication networks, commercial power, water pipeline still can not connect at present, the better experience of living of user can not be given in the aspect of network, electric power, domestic water and security in traditional car as a house or box house, consequently, this application is through carrying out green's building industrialization to traditional prefabricated house and upgrading to combine with internet of things, cloud computing, fifth generation mobile communication technique, photovoltaic power generation, ecological water treatment etc. technique, realized the deployment of intelligent controlling means and system in the prefabricated house, very big promotion user's experience of living.
Fig. 1(a) is a schematic view of a prefabricated house provided by an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1(a), the prefabricated house may be a box-type house. The box-type house mainly refers to a steel-structure simple house capable of being disassembled and assembled quickly, and can also be made of other materials with the functions of environmental protection, fire prevention and the like, for example, the simple house capable of being disassembled and assembled quickly is made of glass fiber, and the simple house capable of being disassembled and assembled quickly can also be made of various materials.
Fig. 1(b) is a schematic view of another prefabricated house provided by the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1(b), the prefabricated house may be a trailer type caravan. The pull type caravan mainly refers to a pull type caravan mainly made of a steel structure, and can also be made of other materials with the functions of environmental protection, fire prevention and the like, such as glass fiber or a plurality of materials. The front of the pull type caravan is provided with a hook which can be connected with a vehicle where the engine is located through the hook, and the vehicle drives the pull type caravan to move.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a scenario in which the prefabricated building provided by the present application is applicable, and the scenario in which the embodiment of the present application is applicable is described with reference to fig. 2.
The prefabricated house comprises a box-type house and a recreational vehicle, is wide in applicable scene, can be used as a temporary house, a business reception place, a tourist sightseeing garden and the like, can be placed in a natural scenic spot and a surrounding area of the scenic spot, can be placed in a high-speed service area, a village and town, a parking lot or a city open space, can also be used as a simple house in places such as factory and mining enterprises or construction sites, and can be applicable to other scenes or purposes, but the application is not limited to the specific application.
In the aspect of mobility, wherein, the dismouting link processing of box house is comparatively simple and convenient, consequently, can transport the spare part of box house to the destination and then install the construction, also can transport it to the spare part with disassembling after the box house is used again, of course, can also transport box house whole to the destination through transport vehicles such as crane, trailer and put. In addition, the prefabricated house that this application provided can also be the car as a house, and belongs to one kind of pull-type car as a house, consequently, can put after pulling it to the destination through general vehicle.
The application provides an assembled house can be compatible has two kinds of scenes of electric connection of city and no commercial power connection. Under the condition of no commercial power connection, the solar device can provide electric energy for the vehicle, so that the assembled house has certain requirements on factors such as the illumination intensity and the illumination quantity of the placed area.
The application provides an assembled house belongs to intelligent house field, consequently possesses certain requirement to the regional network infrastructure of placing. Optionally, the manner of connecting the prefabricated building to the internet may be through a Wireless mobile communication system (e.g., 5G), a broadband wired Network (e.g., Gigabit-Capable Passive Optical Network, abbreviated as GPON) in a region where the prefabricated building is located, or a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) extended from the broadband wired Network, or a Network link (e.g., low earth orbit internet constellation system) through a communication satellite.
The application provides an assembled house possesses the water purification function, purifies and circulation treatment through purifying water, can reach the domestic water treatment standard such as drink, discharge. Wherein, purify and the mode of circulation processing to water, can be to the external environment pour into house body water storage device's water purification treatment, can be to the domestic waste water that the house body is inside to be produced carry out purification treatment in order to realize cyclic utilization, can be to the domestic waste water of discharge vehicle carry out purification treatment in order to reach emission standard.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a prefabricated building provided by the present application, and as shown in fig. 3, the prefabricated building provided by the embodiment of the present application may include the following parts: the house comprises a house body 300, an internet of things communication subsystem 400, a power supply subsystem 500, a water treatment subsystem 600 and a security subsystem 700.
In the embodiment of the present application, the house body 300 in the prefabricated house may refer to a body of a box-type house, or may be a body of a caravan.
Alternatively, the house body 300 may be formed of a pure steel structure, or a mixed material structure.
In this embodiment of the application, the internet of things communication subsystem 400 may be disposed on the house body, and may process the information data transmitted by the at least one information acquisition module 403, or report the information data to the cloud platform for processing.
In this embodiment, the power supply subsystem 500 is compatible with two scenarios of commercial power connection and no commercial power connection, wherein in the scenario of no commercial power, the solar device 502 can be used by the power supply subsystem 500 to provide electric energy for the prefabricated house body 300, the internet of things communication subsystem 400, the water treatment subsystem 600 and the security subsystem 700, and the remaining energy can be stored in the energy storage module.
The water treatment subsystem 600 can realize the recycling of water in the prefabricated building through the control of water and the control of a water purification treatment process.
The security subsystem 700 can realize the security protection function for houses and users by detecting the inside and the outside of the house body.
In this embodiment, through the synergistic effect of thing networking communication subsystem, power supply subsystem, water treatment subsystem and security protection subsystem in the house body for the prefabricated house has possessed intelligent management mode, consequently, very big promotion user's accommodation experience. Meanwhile, the prefabricated house can be suitable for various scenes such as natural scenic spots without commercial power and clean water, so that the prefabricated house is wide in application range and can remarkably save cost in multiple times of use.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication subsystem of the internet of things provided in an embodiment of the present application, and as an alternative implementation, the communication subsystem 400 of the internet of things may include: a communication module 401, a positioning module 402, at least one information acquisition module 403. As shown in fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present application:
the communication module 401 is in communication connection with the positioning module 402 and the information acquisition module 403, respectively.
The location module 402 is used to obtain real-time location information of the premises.
The information collecting module 403 is used for collecting operation data of the house.
The communication module 401 is configured to report real-time location information of the house and operation data of the house to the cloud platform.
It should be noted that there may be one or more information acquisition modules 403, and fig. 4 illustrates a plurality of information acquisition modules 403 as an example. When there are a plurality of information collection modules 403, the communication module 401 is connected to each of the plurality of information collection modules 403.
Optionally, the communication connection between the communication module 401 and the positioning module 402 and the information acquisition module 403 may be a wireless connection or a wired connection.
Optionally, the information collecting module 403 may be a sensing device or device for sound, light, electricity, magnetism, temperature, humidity or pressure, a camera, a sound pick-up/recording device or a biometric device or device for recognizing biological characteristics such as human face, fingerprint, iris, etc., a device or device for detecting substance components in water or air, another device or device for detecting environmental information about the prefabricated building, or a device or device for collecting personal information in a certain range around the prefabricated building.
Optionally, the positioning mode Of the positioning module 402 may be positioning based on a satellite navigation system (e.g., beidou), positioning based on signal strength or Time Of Arrival (TOA) Of a peripheral base station or Access Point (AP), or other positioning modes or some combination processing mode among multiple positioning modes.
Optionally, the operation data of the building may be operation state data of each subsystem and each module of the prefabricated building, may be monitoring data of temperature, humidity, air quality and water quality inside or outside the prefabricated building, may be usage data of resources such as water, electricity, gas and network of a user, may be behavior or feature data of a legal user, an illegal intruder and a malicious destructor, and may also be other data inside or outside the building.
With continued reference to fig. 4, as an example, the communication module 401 may upload the real-time location information and the operation data of the prefabricated house to the cloud-end platform based on the 5G communication network.
For example, the cloud platform may be a cloud platform for remotely managing and monitoring the prefabricated building, and the cloud platform is configured to store and process the position information and the operation state data of the prefabricated building, and feed back a processing result to the communication module 401 of the prefabricated building.
The operation state data can be operation state data generated by each subsystem in the prefabricated building or a building body.
Fig. 5 is a schematic block structure diagram of a power supply subsystem provided in an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 5, the power supply subsystem may include: solar device 502, energy storage module 501.
The solar device 502 is connected to the energy storage module 501.
The energy storage module 501 is used for storing externally input electric energy, for example, electric energy generated by the solar device 502, and supplying the electric energy to the house body 300, the internet of things communication subsystem 400, the water treatment subsystem 600 and the security subsystem 700.
Optionally, the solar device 502 may be formed based on a solar panel/thin film battery, or may be formed based on a light reflection device, a heat collector, and a thermoelectric conversion device, including but not limited to the following: the solar panel comprises a monocrystalline silicon solar panel, a polycrystalline silicon solar panel, a microcrystalline silicon solar panel, an amorphous silicon solar panel, a thin film solar panel, a light reflection device, a light condensation heat collector, a tracking heat collector, a thermoelectric conversion device or other devices with light energy convergence or light energy conversion functions.
Optionally, the energy storage module 501 may be at least one crystalline silicon solar panel cell, or at least one thin film solar panel cell; the battery pack can be a single rechargeable battery or a battery pack consisting of a plurality of rechargeable batteries; the rechargeable battery (pack) may be integrated with the photoelectric conversion device (e.g., solar panel, thin film), or may be a separate rechargeable battery (pack).
For example, the energy storage module 501 may supply electric energy to the house, the communication subsystem of the internet of things, the water treatment subsystem, and the security subsystem by converting a direct-current low-voltage (generally 12V to 36V) power into an alternating-current mains voltage (220V) power through an inverter.
With continued reference to fig. 5, as an alternative implementation, the power supply subsystem 500 in the embodiment of the present application may further include: a power switching module 503.
The power supply switching module 503 is configured to detect whether a commercial power is connected to the prefabricated building, and use the commercial power to supply power to the prefabricated building body 300, the internet of things communication subsystem 400, the water processing subsystem 600 and the security subsystem 700 when the commercial power is connected to the prefabricated building.
Alternatively, the power switching module 503 may use a static transfer switch, or may use an automatic transfer switch.
For example, when the power switching module 503 detects that the commercial power is connected to the prefabricated house, the power switching can be quickly completed in both the commercial power and the energy storage module 501 connected to the solar device 502, so that the commercial power is used as a power source, and meanwhile, the electric energy can be stored in the energy storage module 501 through the commercial power.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of modules of a water treatment subsystem according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 6, the water treatment subsystem 600 includes a water purification module 601 and a water control module 602, where the water purification module 601 is configured to purify water injected into the water storage device of the house body and water discharged from the water storage device of the house body, and the water control module 602 is configured to control purification of water injected into the water storage device of the house body.
Optionally, the water storage device of the house body can be a water tank, a water pipe or a container with other forms of water storage functions.
Optionally, the water purification module 601 may be used to purify water injected into the house body water storage device, and may also be used to purify water discharged from the house body water storage device.
Optionally, the water purification module 601 implements a method for purifying water injected into the water storage device of the house body, which may include, but is not limited to, the following: precipitation, adsorption, filtration, distillation, ph adjustment using chemical reagents, killing of microorganisms using chemical or physical methods, digestion of organic matter using biological methods, and various permutations and combinations thereof.
Optionally, the source of the water injected into the water storage device of the house body may be tap water or reclaimed water provided by a social public water system, may be underground water, surface water or rainwater in a natural environment, or may be domestic wastewater generated or stored in the house body by a user, which is not specifically limited in this application.
Water control module 602 can control the management to water purification module 601 and the water that pours into house body water storage device, has reached the effect at the inside water purification of prefabricated house and cyclic utilization for the prefabricated house that this application provided has possessed ecological environmental protection's water treatment function.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of modules of a security subsystem 700 provided in an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 7, the security subsystem may include: the system comprises a security control module 701, an alarm module 702 and at least one detection module 703.
The security control module 701 is respectively connected with the detection module 703 and the alarm module 702.
The detection module 703 is used for detecting the personnel information of the area where the house is located.
The security control module 701 is used for determining whether the house has a safety problem according to the personnel information of the area where the house is located, and sending indication information to the alarm module when the house has the safety problem.
The alarm module 702 is configured to output alarm information according to the indication information.
Optionally, the security control module 701 is connected to the detection module 703 and the alarm module 702 respectively, and may be in a wired connection mode, a wireless connection mode, or a mode in which both the wired connection and the wireless connection exist.
Optionally, the information of the person in the area where the house is located may be biometric information of a human body, such as a face, an iris, a fingerprint, a voiceprint, and the like; the electronic device information can be carried by a human body, such as an electronic tag, a two-dimensional code, a mobile terminal device number, a bracelet NFC and the like; the behavior information of people can be, for example, walking within a certain radius range of a motor home belongs to normal behavior, and knocking the window belongs to dangerous behavior; the social identity information of the person may be, for example, an identity card, a driving license, or the like, and may also be other types of personal information, which is not specifically limited in this application.
Optionally, the mode of detecting the personnel information of the area where the house is located by the detection module 703 includes, but is not limited to, the following: video surveillance, face recognition, behavior recognition, fingerprint recognition, voice recognition, identification card/driver's license recognition, and the like.
Optionally, the alarm module 702 may notify users or others in a certain area of the prefabricated building in a sound, light, vibration or other manner, upload the alarm content to the cloud platform via the network, send the alarm content to a specific software or hardware user via the network, or perform some combination of the above methods.
The detection module 703 may be, for example, a pressure sensor or an infrared sensor, the sensor may be disposed in a certain range around a door, a window or an assembled house, and when the received information of the pressure sensor or the infrared sensor reaches a certain preset threshold, the detection module 703 feeds back the information to the security control module 701.
For example, the security control module 701 may be configured to obtain data fed back by the at least one detection module 703, process the data in a preset manner, send indication information to the alarm module if a processing result of the data meets an alarm condition, for example, the processing result indicates that people with unknown identities appear in a certain range around the prefabricated house, and the alarm module 702 may alarm according to the indication information, for example, send alarm content to a mobile phone of a car owner of a motor home or a householder of the box house through a network.
The security control module 701 may process data fed back by the at least one detection module 703 to determine whether a security problem exists, and if the determination result indicates that a security problem exists, the security control module 701 sends indication information to the alarm module 702, and the alarm module 702 outputs alarm information according to the indication information.
Optionally, the house body 300 includes a wall body, the wall body includes a plurality of wall panels and a connecting assembly, the wall panels include a first wall panel 801 and a second wall panel 802 that are arranged oppositely, and a framework 800 that is clamped between the first wall panel 801 and the second wall panel 802, and the framework 800 is arranged around edges of the first wall panel 801 and the second wall panel 802; the frameworks 800 of the adjacent wall boards are connected through a connecting component.
The frame 800 may serve to support and fix the wall panel, and the frame 800 may be formed by pressing an aluminum-zinc-plated plate or a zinc-plated steel plate. The first wall panel 801 and the second wall panel 802 are attached to both sides of the skeleton 800, thereby constituting a partial wall of the house body 300.
The combined wall further comprises a plurality of connecting assemblies, the frameworks 800 of the adjacent wallboards are connected through the connecting assemblies, so that the plurality of frameworks 800 are combined into a complete wall framework 800, the plurality of wallboards are combined into a complete wallboard, the assembling difficulty is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, in two adjacent wall panels located on the same plane, the framework 800 of the former wall panel has a first fixing portion 803 extending from the rear end thereof, and the framework 800 of the latter wall panel has a second fixing portion 804 extending from the front end thereof.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 8, the connecting assembly may include a first connecting member 810, and the first connecting member 810 is used for connecting top ends of the first fixing portion 803 and the second fixing portion 804, so as to connect two adjacent wall panels located on the same plane.
Referring to fig. 9, the first connecting member 810 has a first connecting plate 813 and a second connecting plate 815 which are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other, and a third connecting plate 817 which is located between the first connecting plate 813 and the second connecting plate 815 and connected to the first connecting plate 813 and the second connecting plate 815, the third connecting plate 817 is connected to a top end of the first fixing portion 803 and a top end of the second fixing portion 804, and the first connecting plate 813 covers a side of the first fixing portion 803 and the second fixing portion 804 close to the first wall plate 801 and is connected to the first fixing portion 803 and the second fixing portion 804; the second connecting plate 815 covers the first fixing portion 803 and the second fixing portion 804 on a side close to the second wall panel 802, and is connected to the first fixing portion 803 and the second fixing portion 804. Specifically, each of the first connecting plate 813, the second connecting plate 815 and the third connecting plate 817 may be a rectangular flat plate, and the first connecting plate 813, the second connecting plate 815 and the third connecting plate 817 are provided with connecting holes so as to screw-connect the connecting plates to the first fixing portion 803 and the second fixing portion 804 by bolt fasteners.
Optionally, the connecting assembly further includes a fourth connecting plate 820, and the fourth connecting plate 820 is used for connecting the middle portions of the first fixing portion 803 and the second fixing portion 804, so as to connect two adjacent wall panels located on the same plane.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the fourth connecting plate 820 may cover a side of the first fixing portion 803 and the second fixing portion 804 close to the first wall plate 801, and is connected to the first fixing portion 803 and the second fixing portion 804; and/or, the fourth connecting plate 820 may cover a side of the first fixing portion 803 and the second fixing portion 804 close to the second wall panel 802, and is connected to the first fixing portion 803 and the second fixing portion 804.
Referring to fig. 10, the fourth connecting plate 820 may be a flat plate structure, and the fourth connecting plate 820 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes to screw-connect the fourth connecting plate 820 with the first and second fixing portions 803 and 804 by bolt fasteners.
Optionally, in two adjacent wall panels where the planes intersect, the connecting assembly further comprises a fifth connecting plate 830. The fifth connecting plate 830 covers the top ends of the skeletons 800 of the front wall panel and the skeletons 800 of the rear wall panel, and the fifth connecting plate 830 is connected with the skeletons 800 of the front wall panel and the skeletons 800 of the rear wall panel.
Referring to fig. 11, the fifth connecting plate 830 may be a polygonal flat plate. When the skeleton 800 of the former wallboard is perpendicular to the skeleton 800 of the latter wallboard, the fifth connecting plate 830 covers the skeleton 800 of the former wallboard and the skeleton 800 of the latter wallboard simultaneously, the projection of the fifth connecting plate 830 on the top ends of two skeletons 800 covers the top ends of two skeletons 800, concretely, the shape of the fifth connecting plate 830 can be roughly pentagonal, the pentagonal consists of a coplanar right-angle trapezoidal plate and a rectangular plate, and the lower bottom edge of the right-angle trapezoidal plate is jointed with the side edge of the rectangular plate to form a pentagonal structure. Further, the fifth connecting plate 830 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes so that the fifth connecting plate 830 is screw-connected with the framework 800 of the front wall panel and the framework 800 of the rear wall panel by means of bolt fasteners.
Optionally, the connecting assembly further includes a fixing member 840, and the first wall plate 801 and/or the second wall plate 802 are provided with mounting openings facing the fixing plate; the fixing member 840 is connected with the frame 800, and the fixing member 840 is also used for fixing with the ground.
Referring to fig. 12, the first and/or second wall panels 801 and 802 may have a rectangular opening to facilitate a worker placing a fastener 840 between the first and second wall panels 801 and 802. The fixing member 840 includes a horizontal plate 845 and a vertical plate 843 connected to the horizontal plate 845, the horizontal plate 845 and the vertical plate 843 form a right-angle structure, a reinforcing plate 847 is further disposed between the horizontal plate 845 and the vertical plate 843, and the reinforcing plate 847 is perpendicular to the horizontal plate 845 and the vertical plate 843. As shown in the figure, be provided with the connecting hole on vertical plate 843 and the horizontal plate 845 to pass through bolt fastening spare and skeleton 800 threaded connection with vertical plate 843, pass through bolt fastening spare and ground threaded connection with horizontal plate 845, and then make skeleton 800 fix subaerial, and make skeleton 800 perpendicular to ground setting.
Optionally, the first wall panel 801 and the second wall panel 802 are polymer panels.
Exemplary polymer sheets include PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) sheets and PP (Polypropylene) sheets.
In the example where the polymer sheet is a PVC sheet, the PVC sheet has a flexural strength of 54MPa to 64MPa, a surface hardness of 97HB to 99HB, and a flexural modulus of elasticity of 1950GPa to 2350 GPa. Therefore, the PVC board has good strength, hardness and impact resistance, and is not easy to damage in long-distance transportation, so that the loss of the wallboard in the transportation process is avoided. The Vicat softening temperature of the PVC plate is 78-85 ℃, the Vicat softening temperature is one of indexes for evaluating the heat resistance of the material and reflecting the physical and mechanical properties of the product under the heated condition, and the PVC plate also has good corrosion resistance. Meanwhile, the PVC plate also has good alkali resistance and low temperature resistance, so that the service life of the wall plate is prolonged, the quality of the wall body is improved, and the prefabricated building is further facilitated to be shaped or resistant to earthquake. Simultaneously, because the PVC board still has good holding screw power, when decorating the wallboard, use connecting pieces such as screw to hang the embellishment and hold at the wallboard, be favorable to guaranteeing that the embellishment does not drop to avoid damaging financial affairs.
In the example where the polymer sheet is a PP sheet, the PP sheet has a flexural strength of 45MPa to 52MPa, a surface hardness of 60HB to 70HB, and a flexural modulus of elasticity of 2250GPa to 2350 GPa. Therefore, the PP plate has good strength, hardness and impact resistance, and is not easy to damage in long-distance transportation, so that the loss of the wallboard in the transportation process is avoided. The Vicat softening temperature of the PP plate is 72-75 ℃, the Vicat softening temperature is one of indexes for evaluating the heat resistance of the material and reflecting the physical and mechanical properties of the product under the heated condition, and the PP plate has good corrosion resistance. Simultaneously, because the PP board still has good heat resistance, be favorable to improving the life of wallboard, and then improve the quality of wall body, further, also be favorable to using the house of the combination formula wall body that this embodiment provided to carry out solid shape or antidetonation. Simultaneously, because the hydroscopicity of PP board is lower, be favorable to avoiding the wallboard to be corroded by steam, and then further improve the life of wallboard, guarantee wall body quality.
Optionally, the polymer plate has a plurality of process holes spaced apart along a direction parallel to the extending direction of the polymer plate. The process holes are arranged, so that the sound insulation performance of the high polymer plate is improved, and the heat insulation performance of the high polymer plate is further improved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the embodiments of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to encompass such modifications and variations.
In the present application, the terms "include" and variations thereof may refer to non-limiting inclusions; the term "or" and variations thereof may mean "and/or". The terms "first," "second," and the like in this application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. In the present application, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
It is to be understood that the various numerical references referred to in the embodiments of the present application are merely for convenience of description and distinction and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiment of the present application.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A prefabricated building, comprising:
the system comprises a house body, an Internet of things communication subsystem, a power supply subsystem, a water treatment subsystem and a security subsystem;
the internet of things communication subsystem, the power supply subsystem, the water treatment subsystem and the security subsystem are respectively arranged on the house body;
the Internet of things communication subsystem is used for providing communication connection between the house body and a communication network and carrying out communication management on the house;
the power supply subsystem is used for supplying power to the house, the Internet of things communication subsystem, the water treatment subsystem and the security subsystem based on a solar device;
the water treatment subsystem is used for purifying and recycling the water injected into the water storage device of the house body;
and the security subsystem is used for monitoring the safety state of the house.
2. The prefabricated home of claim 1, wherein the internet of things communication subsystem comprises: the system comprises a communication module, a positioning module and at least one information acquisition module;
the communication module is respectively in communication connection with the positioning module and the information acquisition module;
the positioning module is used for acquiring real-time position information of the house;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the operation data of the house;
the communication module is used for reporting the real-time position information of the house and the operation data of the house to a cloud platform.
3. The prefabricated house of claim 2, wherein the communication module reports real-time location information of the house and operation data of the house to a cloud platform based on a 5G communication network.
4. The modular building of claim 1, wherein the power supply subsystem comprises: a solar device, an energy storage module;
the solar device is connected with the energy storage module;
the energy storage module is used for storing the electric energy generated by the solar device and supplying the electric energy to the house, the Internet of things communication subsystem, the water treatment subsystem and the security subsystem.
5. The modular building of claim 4, wherein the power subsystem further comprises: a power switching module;
the power switching module is used for detecting whether commercial power is connected into the house or not, and is connected into the house by the commercial power, the commercial power is used during the house, the internet of things communication subsystem, the water treatment subsystem and the security subsystem supply power.
6. The modular building of claim 1, wherein the water treatment subsystem comprises: a water purification module and a water control module;
the water purification module is used for purifying water injected into the water storage device of the house body and water discharged from the water storage device of the house body;
the water control module is used for controlling the purification of water injected into the water storage device of the house body.
7. The modular building of claim 1, wherein the security subsystem comprises: the security control module, at least one detection module and the alarm module;
the security control module is respectively connected with the detection module and the alarm module;
the detection module is used for detecting personnel information of the area where the house is located;
the security control module is used for determining whether the house has a safety problem according to the personnel information of the area where the house is located, and sending indication information to the alarm module when the house has the safety problem;
and the alarm module is used for outputting alarm information according to the indication information.
8. The prefabricated house of claim 1, wherein the house body comprises a wall body, the wall body comprises a plurality of wall panels and a connecting assembly, the wall panels comprise a first wall panel and a second wall panel which are oppositely arranged, and a framework which is clamped between the first wall panel and the second wall panel, and the framework is arranged around the edges of the first wall panel and the second wall panel; the frameworks of the adjacent wall boards are connected through the connecting component.
9. The prefabricated home of claim 8, wherein said first and second wall panels are polymer panels.
10. A prefabricated building according to claim 9, wherein said polymeric sheet has a plurality of apertures spaced apart along a direction parallel to the direction of elongation of said polymeric sheet.
CN202110786747.4A 2020-07-28 2021-07-12 Assembled house Pending CN113445788A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210928