CN113445720A

CN113445720A - Scaffold for building convenient to install and installation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113445720A
Application number: CN202110809913.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任媛媛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-17
Filing date: 2021-07-17
Publication date: 2021-09-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of scaffolds, in particular to a scaffold for buildings and an installation method thereof, wherein the scaffold is convenient to install. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the installation is influenced by the terrain, the installation speed is slow and the use is inconvenient. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a scaffold for buildings convenient to install and an installation method thereof, wherein the scaffold for buildings comprises a movable adjusting mechanism, a supporting and folding mechanism and a fixing mechanism, and the movable adjusting mechanism is used for solving the problem of danger caused by falling of personnel or articles due to unstable gravity center caused by uneven ground during installation; the included supporting folding mechanism is matched with the first clamping ring, the second clamping ring, the first rotating connecting rod and the second rotating connecting rod, so that the auxiliary supporting column is quickly fixed on the main supporting column, and the installation is more convenient; accomodate ejector pin and footboard between main tributary dagger and upright section of thick bamboo to fix by backplate and vice support column, make whole formula as an organic whole, it is more convenient to carry and use.

Description

Scaffold for building convenient to install and installation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a scaffold for a building, which is convenient to install, in particular to a scaffold for a building and an installation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of scaffolds.

Background

The scaffold is a working platform which is erected for ensuring that each construction process is smoothly carried out, the scaffold is divided into an outer scaffold and an inner scaffold according to the erected position, the scaffold can be divided into a wood scaffold, a bamboo scaffold and a steel pipe scaffold according to different materials, the scaffold is divided into a vertical rod type scaffold, a bridge type scaffold, a door type scaffold, a suspension type scaffold, a hanging type scaffold, a picking type scaffold and a climbing type scaffold according to the structural form, meanwhile, the scaffold refers to various supports which are erected for workers to operate and solve vertical and horizontal transportation on a construction site, and the scaffold is widely used in departments of advertising industry, municipal administration, traffic roads and bridges, mines and the like, and the scaffold is required to be used for assisting construction when being used for whitewash or installing objects on indoor or outdoor wall surfaces.

The prior patent (publication number: CN107152158B) discloses a fixed scaffold, and relates to the technical field of scaffolds. The frame comprises a frame body, the frame body comprises a bearing pipe and a horizontal supporting frame, the horizontal supporting frame comprises two first supporting pipes and two second supporting pipes and further comprises a loading plate, hooks used for being hung on the two first supporting pipes are arranged at two ends of the loading plate respectively, a plurality of pressing plates located at two ends of the loading plate are hinged to the frame body, and a driving piece used for driving the pressing plates to abut against the hooks is arranged between the pressing plates and the frame body. The invention has the following advantages and effects: when the bearing plate is horizontally placed on the first supporting pipe through the hook, the pressing plate is tightly abutted to the bearing plate through the driving piece, so that the bearing plate can share the acting force applied to the hook, and the possibility of deformation of the hook is reduced; meanwhile, the hook can be limited, so that the bearing plate is prevented from loosening; the bearing plate can be vertically connected to the bearing pipe, the bearing plate is used as a guardrail of the frame, and safety in use is improved. The inventor finds that the following problems in the prior art are not solved well in the process of realizing the scheme: 1. when the scaffold is installed, the center of gravity of the installed scaffold is deviated due to the fact that the ground is uneven, and the problem is solved by often selecting cushion blocks, so that the danger caused by falling of personnel or articles due to instability of the scaffold is easy to occur in construction; 2. most scaffolds in the market are inconvenient to install and build, so that excessive manpower is consumed during installation or disassembly, the construction efficiency is influenced, and the construction cost is increased; 3. the scaffold in the prior art carries all parts to the scene to be installed, and needs to be fixed during transportation, and is inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a scaffold for construction which is easy to install, and an installation method thereof.

The invention achieves the aim through the following technical scheme, and the scaffold for the building, which is convenient to install, comprises a base, a moving adjusting mechanism, a supporting and folding mechanism and a fixing mechanism; the bottom of the base is provided with a mounting groove, two sides of the top of the base are provided with rectangular grooves, two corresponding sides of the two rectangular grooves are fixedly provided with rotating seats, a guard plate is rotatably arranged between the two rotating seats, the movable adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, and the supporting and folding mechanism and the fixing mechanism are fixedly arranged on the base; the movable adjusting mechanism comprises an installation cylinder, a first electric hydraulic push rod, a connecting plate, a support column and a fixing ring, the installation cylinder is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the installation groove, the first electric hydraulic push rod is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the interior of the installation cylinder, the output end of the first electric hydraulic push rod penetrates through the installation cylinder in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the support column is vertically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, wheels are rotatably installed at the bottom of the support column, the fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the surface, close to the connecting plate, of one end of the support column, one side of the fixing ring is horizontally and rotatably installed with a shell, and a locking rod is horizontally and fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the shell; the supporting and folding mechanism comprises main supporting columns, auxiliary supporting columns, a first clamping ring, a top rod and a pedal, the main supporting columns are vertically embedded into two sides of the top of the base, limiting grooves are formed in the tops of the two main supporting columns, the auxiliary supporting columns are movably mounted in the limiting grooves, the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring are fixedly sleeved on the top surface of the main supporting column and the bottom surface of the auxiliary supporting column respectively, a first rotating connecting rod and a second rotating connecting rod are rotatably mounted between the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring respectively, a locking bolt is mounted at one end of the first clamping ring in a horizontal threaded mode, one end of each auxiliary supporting column penetrates through a jack corresponding to the locking bolt, the top of each auxiliary supporting column is horizontally and fixedly sleeved with the top rod, and the pedal is fixedly sleeved on the top of the top rod; the fixed establishment is including founding a section of thick bamboo, bottom plate, the electronic hydraulic rod of second, movable rod and limiting plate, the vertical fixed mounting of top both sides center department of base has a section of thick bamboo, found the inside bottom fixed mounting of a section of thick bamboo and have the bottom plate, the vertical fixed mounting in top of bottom plate has the electronic hydraulic rod of second, the top fixed mounting of the electronic hydraulic rod of second has the movable rod, movable rod slidable mounting is in founding a section of thick bamboo, found a section of thick bamboo and the equal fixed mounting in surface of movable rod have the polylith limiting plate, the equal fixed mounting in a side surface of support column and main tributary support column has spring hanger, the equal fixed mounting in casing and backplate surface has the connector link corresponding with spring hanger, articulate between spring hanger and the connector link and be connected.

Preferably, the number of the mounting grooves is four, and the four mounting grooves are equidistantly distributed at four corners at the bottom of the base.

Preferably, the bottom surface of one side of the supporting column is fixedly provided with a socket corresponding to the locking rod, and the locking rod is connected with the socket in an inserting manner.

Preferably, a cross rod is horizontally and fixedly installed between the two auxiliary supporting columns, and a buckle is fixedly installed on the surface of the center of the cross rod.

Preferably, the first electric hydraulic push rod is electrically connected with the second electric hydraulic push rod.

Preferably, the first rotating connecting rod and the second rotating connecting rod are connected between the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring in a crossed and rotating mode, and the width of the limiting groove is the same as that of the auxiliary supporting column.

Preferably, the top of the vertical cylinder is fixedly provided with a clamping seat corresponding to the buckle, and the clamping seat is connected with the buckle in an inserting manner.

The invention also discloses an installation method of the scaffold for the building, which is convenient to install, and the installation method comprises the following steps:

firstly, after the device is carried to a construction site through wheels, spring hooks on a main support column are pulled out from connecting buckles on a protective plate, the protective plate is rotated through a rotating seat to be flatly laid on a base, a switch is started to control a second electric hydraulic push rod to work, and a movable rod is driven to move upwards for a certain distance;

secondly, loosening the locking bolts from the first clamping rings respectively, taking the buckles out of the clamping seats, taking the ejector rods and the pedals which are placed between the two main supporting columns and the vertical cylinder out, rotating the auxiliary supporting columns from the main supporting columns through the matching between the first rotating connecting rods and the second rotating connecting rods, and enabling the bottoms of the auxiliary supporting columns to be inserted into the limiting grooves;

thirdly, inserting one end of a locking bolt into the jack and then screwing the locking bolt, sleeving the ejector rod between the two auxiliary support columns, clamping the pedal on the ejector rod, and starting a switch to control the work adjustment of the first electric hydraulic push rod according to the concave-convex degree of the construction bottom surface, so that the four support columns are different in height after working through the first electric hydraulic push rod, and the gravity center of the base is ensured to be stable;

fourthly, after the center of gravity of the base is stable, the spring hook on the support column is loosened from the connecting buckle on the shell, the shell is rotated to enable the locking rod to penetrate through the wheel, one end of the locking rod is inserted into the socket, and the wheel is fixed and limited;

fifthly, the workman climbs through limiting plate and horizontal pole during the construction and carries out the operation on the footboard, and finish the back at the construction, place after ejector pin and footboard are dismantled in the space that forms between main tributary dagger and the upright section of thick bamboo, and unscrew the locking bolt and come down the vice support column from the main tributary dagger is rotatory, with the buckle joint in the cassette, and articulate through the spring hanger and will rotate seat and casing respectively at the connector link and fix, accomodate ejector pin and footboard fixedly through backplate and the horizontal pole that sets up on the vice support column.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the movable adjusting mechanism provided by the invention can be used for adjusting the height through the four support columns, so that the problem of danger caused by falling of personnel or articles due to unstable gravity center of the scaffold caused by uneven ground during installation of the scaffold is solved, and the safe construction is ensured;

2. according to the support folding mechanism, the first clamping ring, the second clamping ring, the first rotating connecting rod and the second rotating connecting rod are matched, so that the auxiliary supporting column is quickly fixed on the main supporting column, the installation labor intensity of construction personnel is reduced, and the installation is more convenient;

3. the invention has ingenious conception, the ejector rod and the pedal are accommodated in the area between the main supporting column and the vertical cylinder and are fixed by the guard plate and the auxiliary supporting column, so that the whole body is integrated, the supporting use is carried out when the integral type pedal device is used, and the carrying and the use are more convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. mounting grooves; 102. a rectangular groove; 2. mounting the cylinder; 201. a first electro-hydraulic ram; 202. a connecting plate; 203. a support pillar; 204. a wheel; 3. a fixing ring; 301. a housing; 302. a locking lever; 303. a socket; 304. a spring hook; 305. a connecting buckle; 4. a main support column; 401. a limiting groove; 5. a secondary support post; 501. a jack; 502. a cross bar; 503. buckling; 6. a first snap ring; 601. a second snap ring; 602. a first rotating connecting rod; 603. a second rotating connecting rod; 604. locking the bolt; 7. a top rod; 8. a pedal; 9. a rotating seat; 901. a guard plate; 10. erecting a cylinder; 1001. a base plate; 1002. a second electro-hydraulic push rod; 1003. a movable rod; 1004. a limiting plate; 1005. a card seat.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a scaffold for building convenient to install includes a base 1, a movement adjusting mechanism, a supporting and folding mechanism and a fixing mechanism.

The bottom of base 1 has seted up mounting groove 101, rectangular channel 102 has been seted up to the top both sides of base 1, two equal fixed mounting in both sides of corresponding of rectangular channel 102 has the seat 9 of rotating, two rotate and install backplate 901 between the seat 9, remove adjustment mechanism fixed mounting at mounting groove 101, support folding mechanism and the equal fixed mounting of fixed establishment on base 1.

The movable adjusting mechanism comprises an installation barrel 2, a first electric hydraulic push rod 201, a connecting plate 202, a support column 203 and a fixing ring 3, the installation barrel 2 is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the installation barrel 101, the first electric hydraulic push rod 201 is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the inside of the installation barrel 2, the output end of the first electric hydraulic push rod 201 penetrates through the installation barrel 2 in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 202, the support column 203 is vertically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 202, wheels 204 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the support column 203, the fixing ring 3 is sleeved at one end of the support column 203 close to the surface of the connecting plate 202, a shell 301 is horizontally and rotatably installed at one side of the fixing ring 3, a locking rod 302 is horizontally and fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the shell 301, and a socket 303 corresponding to the locking rod 302 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the support column 203, the locking rod 302 is connected with the socket 303 in a plugging manner.

In the scheme, the arrangement of the first electric hydraulic push rod is to ensure that the equipment can be suitable for different road conditions, the number of the installation grooves 101 is four, the four installation grooves 101 are equidistantly distributed at four corners of the bottom of the base 1, the installation cylinders 2 installed in the four installation grooves 101 can adjust the height of the support columns 203 through the first electric hydraulic push rod, so that the height of the support columns 203 is allowed to be different, and the problem that the gravity center of the base 1 is unstable due to the fact that the ground is uneven is solved; the wheels 204 are arranged to facilitate the transfer of equipment, and when the distance is short, the scaffold can be moved directly through the wheels 204 without using an additional transport tool or carrying by workers, so that the scaffold is flexible and convenient to use, and time and labor are saved; the locking rod 302 and the socket are arranged to ensure that the wheel 204 can be fixed when the scaffold is used for high-altitude operation, so that the wheel 204 is prevented from moving in the working process to cause construction accidents.

The supporting and folding mechanism comprises a main supporting column 4, an auxiliary supporting column 5, a first clamping ring 6, a top rod 7 and a pedal 8, wherein the main supporting column 4 is vertically embedded into two sides of the top of the base 1, two limiting grooves 401 are formed in the tops of the main supporting columns 4, the auxiliary supporting column 5 is movably mounted in each limiting groove 401, a first clamping ring 6 and a second clamping ring 601 are fixedly sleeved on the top surface of each main supporting column 4 and the bottom surface of the corresponding auxiliary supporting column 5 respectively, a first rotating connecting rod 602 and a second rotating connecting rod 603 are rotatably mounted between the first clamping ring 6 and the second clamping ring 601 respectively, a locking bolt 604 is horizontally and threadedly mounted at one end of the first clamping ring 6, a jack 501 corresponding to the locking bolt 604 is formed in one end of the auxiliary supporting column 5 in a penetrating manner, and the auxiliary supporting column 5 is guaranteed to be fixed on the main supporting column 4 through the locking bolt 604 and the jack 501, and the top of the auxiliary supporting column 5 is horizontally and fixedly sleeved with a mandril 7, and the top of the mandril 7 is fixedly sleeved with a pedal 8. In the scheme, when the scaffold is required to be used, the locking bolt 604 and the jack 501 can fix the auxiliary supporting column 5 on the upper part of the main supporting column 4, and then the ejector rod 7 and the pedal 8 are installed, so that the scaffold can be quickly installed; when the scaffold is not needed, the top rod 7 and the pedal 8 are taken down, the locking bolt 604 is screwed down, the auxiliary support column 5 and the main support column 4 are connected through the first clamping ring 6, the second clamping ring 601, the first rotating connecting rod 602 and the second rotating connecting rod 603 which are arranged between the first clamping ring 6 and the second clamping ring 601, the first rotating connecting rod 602 and the second rotating connecting rod 603 are connected between the first clamping ring 6 and the second clamping ring 601 in a crossed and rotating mode, the width of the limiting groove 401 is the same as that of the auxiliary support column 5, and therefore the auxiliary support column 5 can be reversely rotated towards the inner side of the main support column 4 to be accommodated at the moment.

A better scheme of the above technical scheme is that a cross rod 502 is horizontally and fixedly installed between two auxiliary supporting columns 5, a buckle 503 is fixedly installed on the surface of the center of the cross rod 502, a clamping seat 1005 corresponding to the buckle 503 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical cylinder 10, and when the auxiliary supporting columns 5 are rotated towards the inner side of the main supporting column 4 for storage, the buckle 503 is inserted into the clamping seat 1005, so that the auxiliary supporting columns 5 are fixed, and meanwhile, the cross rod 502 arranged between the auxiliary supporting columns 5 can further fix the ejector rod 7 and the pedal 8.

The fixed establishment is including founding a section of thick bamboo 10, bottom plate 1001, the electronic hydraulic push rod 1002 of second, movable rod 1003 and limiting plate 1004, the vertical fixed mounting in top both sides center department of base 1 has a section of thick bamboo 10 of founding, the inside bottom fixed mounting of a section of thick bamboo 10 has bottom plate 1001, the vertical fixed mounting in top of bottom plate 1001 has the electronic hydraulic push rod 1002 of second, the top fixed mounting of the electronic hydraulic push rod 1002 of second has movable rod 1003, movable rod 1003 slidable mounting is in founding a section of thick bamboo 10, the equal fixed mounting in surface of founding a section of thick bamboo 10 and movable rod 1003 has polylith limiting plate 1004, electric connection between the electronic hydraulic push rod 201 of first and the electronic hydraulic push rod 1002 of second.

In this kind of scheme, second electronic hydraulic rod 1002 can drive activity pole 1003 upward movement to suitable position, tramples when making things convenient for the operation of operation personnel.

Specifically, a spring hook 304 is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the supporting column 203, a connecting buckle 305 corresponding to the spring hook 304 is fixedly installed on the surface of the shell 301, the spring hook 304 is connected with the connecting buckle 305 in a hanging manner, when the scaffold needs to be moved, the spring hook 304 on the surface of the supporting column 203 is connected with the connecting buckle 305 on the surface of the shell 301 in a hanging manner, at the moment, the locking rod 302 is far away from the wheel 204, and the scaffold can be moved smoothly; when it is desired to secure the scaffold, the connection between the spring hook 304 and the connector link 305 is released, so that the locking bar 302 is inserted into the socket 303 to lock the wheel 204.

In addition, a spring hook 304 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the main support column 4, a connecting buckle 305 corresponding to the spring hook 304 is fixedly installed on the surface of the protection plate 901, and the spring hook 304 is connected with the connecting buckle 305 in a hanging manner. The spring hook 304 and the connecting buckle 305 are hung when being stored, so that the guard plate 901 is close to the main supporting columns 4 and surrounds the mandril 7 and the pedal 8 which are stored between the supporting columns 4; when needs use the scaffold frame, release the spring hanger and the connector link of this department, conveniently take off ejector pin 7 and footboard 8 and install.

A method of installing a scaffold for construction which is easy to install, the method comprising the steps of:

first, carry this device to the construction site back through wheel 204, pull out the spring hanger 304 on the main tributary dagger 4 from the connector link 305 on the backplate 901, rotate backplate 901 through rotating seat 9 for backplate 901 tiling is on base 1, and start switch control second electronic hydraulic push rod 1002 work, drives movable rod 1003 upward movement a distance.

And secondly, respectively loosening the locking bolts 604 from the first clamping rings 6, taking the buckles 503 out of the clamping seats 1005, taking the ejector rods 7 and the pedals 8 which are placed between the two main support columns 4 and the vertical cylinders 10 out, rotating the auxiliary support columns 5 from the main support columns 4 through the matching between the first rotating connecting rod 602 and the second rotating connecting rod 603, and enabling the bottoms of the auxiliary support columns 5 to be inserted into the limiting grooves 401.

Thirdly, one end of a locking bolt 604 is inserted into the insertion hole 501 and then screwed, the ejector rod 7 is sleeved between the two auxiliary supporting columns 5, the pedal 8 is connected to the ejector rod 7 in a clamping mode, and the starting switch controls the first electric hydraulic push rod 201 to work and adjust according to the concave-convex degree of the construction bottom surface, so that the gravity center stability of the base 1 is guaranteed after the four supporting columns 203 are different in height after working through the first electric hydraulic push rod 201.

Fourthly, after the center of gravity of the base 1 is stabilized, the spring hook 304 on the support column 203 is released from the connecting buckle 305 on the shell 301, the shell 301 is rotated to enable the locking rod 302 to penetrate through the wheel 204, and one end of the locking rod 302 is inserted into the socket 303 to fix and limit the wheel 204.

Fifthly, during construction, a worker climbs the pedal 8 through the limiting plate 1004 and the cross rod 502 to perform operation, after construction is completed, the ejector rod 7 and the pedal 8 are disassembled and then placed in a space formed between the main support column 4 and the vertical cylinder 10, the locking bolt 604 is unscrewed to rotate the auxiliary support column 5 from the main support column 4, the buckle 503 is clamped in the clamping seat 1005, the spring hook 304 is hung on the connecting buckle 305 to fix the rotating seat 9 and the shell 301 respectively, and the ejector rod 7 and the pedal 8 are stored and fixed through the guard plate 901 and the cross rod 502 arranged on the auxiliary support column 5.

The electrical components appearing in the present application document are all externally connected to a power supply and a control switch when in use, and the related circuits, electronic components and control modules are all in the prior art, and can be completely realized by those skilled in the art without needless to say, the protection content of the present invention does not relate to the improvement of software and methods.

In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "middle", "eccentric", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "height", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of describing the invention and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a scaffold for building convenient to installation which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a mobile adjusting mechanism, a supporting and folding mechanism and a fixing mechanism;

the bottom of the base (1) is provided with an installation groove (101), two sides of the top of the base (1) are provided with rectangular grooves (102), two corresponding sides of the two rectangular grooves (102) are fixedly provided with rotating seats (9), a guard plate (901) is rotatably arranged between the two rotating seats (9), the moving adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged in the installation groove (101), and the supporting and folding mechanism and the fixing mechanism are both fixedly arranged on the base (1);

the movement adjusting mechanism comprises an installation cylinder (2), a first electric hydraulic push rod (201), a connecting plate (202), a supporting column (203) and a fixing ring (3), the top of the mounting groove (101) is vertically and fixedly provided with a mounting cylinder (2), the top of the interior of the mounting cylinder (2) is vertically and fixedly provided with a first electric hydraulic push rod (201), the output end of the first electric hydraulic push rod (201) penetrates through the mounting cylinder (2) in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (202), a support column (203) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (202), wheels (204) are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the supporting column (203), a fixing ring (3) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end of the supporting column (203) close to the connecting plate (202), a shell (301) is horizontally and rotatably arranged on one side of the fixing ring (3), and a locking rod (302) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the shell (301);

the supporting and folding mechanism comprises main supporting columns (4), auxiliary supporting columns (5), first clamping rings (6), ejector rods (7) and pedals (8), the main supporting columns (4) are installed in the two sides of the top of the base (1) in a vertical embedded mode, limiting grooves (401) are formed in the tops of the two main supporting columns (4), the auxiliary supporting columns (5) are movably installed in the limiting grooves (401), first clamping rings (6) and second clamping rings (601) are fixedly sleeved on the top surfaces of the main supporting columns (4) and the bottom surfaces of the auxiliary supporting columns (5) respectively, first rotating connecting rods (602) and second rotating connecting rods (603) are installed between the first clamping rings (6) and the second clamping rings (601) in a rotating mode respectively, locking bolts (604) are installed at one end of the first clamping rings (6) in a horizontal threaded mode, one ends of the auxiliary supporting columns (5) penetrate through insertion holes (501) corresponding to the locking bolts (604), a top rod (7) is horizontally and fixedly sleeved at the top of the auxiliary supporting column (5), and a pedal (8) is fixedly sleeved at the top of the top rod (7);

the fixing mechanism comprises a vertical cylinder (10), a bottom plate (1001), a second electric hydraulic push rod (1002), a movable rod (1003) and limiting plates (1004), wherein the vertical cylinder (10) is vertically and fixedly installed at the centers of two sides of the top of the base (1), the bottom of the interior of the vertical cylinder (10) is fixedly installed with the bottom plate (1001), the second electric hydraulic push rod (1002) is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate (1001), the movable rod (1003) is fixedly installed at the top of the second electric hydraulic push rod (1002), the movable rod (1003) is slidably installed in the vertical cylinder (10), and a plurality of limiting plates (1004) are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the vertical cylinder (10) and the movable rod (1003);

the utility model discloses a support structure, including support column (203), backplate (901), casing (301), spring hook (304), casing (304) and backplate (901), the equal fixed mounting in one side surface of support column (203) and main support column (4) has spring hook (304), casing (301) and backplate (901) surface equal fixed mounting have with spring hook (304) corresponding connector link (305), articulate between spring hook (304) and the connector link (305) and be connected.

2. A scaffold for construction convenient for installation according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of mounting groove (101) is four, four mounting groove (101) equidistance distributes in four corners in the bottom of base (1).

3. A scaffold for construction convenient for installation according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of one side of the supporting column (203) is fixedly provided with a socket (303) corresponding to the locking rod (302), and the locking rod (302) is connected with the socket (303) in an inserting manner.

4. A scaffold for construction convenient for installation according to claim 1, wherein: a cross rod (502) is horizontally and fixedly installed between the two auxiliary supporting columns (5), and a buckle (503) is fixedly installed on the surface of the center of the cross rod (502).

5. A scaffold for construction convenient for installation according to claim 1, wherein: the first electric hydraulic push rod (201) is electrically connected with the second electric hydraulic push rod (1002).

6. A scaffold for construction convenient for installation according to claim 1, wherein: the first rotating connecting rod (602) and the second rotating connecting rod (603) are connected between the first clamping ring (6) and the second clamping ring (601) in a crossed and rotating mode, and the width of the limiting groove (401) is the same as that of the auxiliary supporting column (5).

7. An easily installable scaffolding according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the vertical cylinder (10) is fixedly provided with a clamping seat (1005) corresponding to the buckle (503), and the clamping seat (1005) is connected with the buckle (503) in an inserting manner.

8. An easy-to-install scaffolding for construction according to any one of claims 1 to 7, resulting in an easy-to-install method of installing a scaffolding for construction, characterized in that: the installation method comprises the following steps:

firstly, after the device is carried to a construction site through wheels (204), spring hooks (304) on a main support column (4) are pulled out from connecting buckles (305) on a protective plate (901), the protective plate (901) is rotated through a rotating seat (9), the protective plate (901) is flatly laid on a base (1), a switch is started to control a second electric hydraulic push rod (1002) to work, and a movable rod (1003) is driven to move upwards for a certain distance;

secondly, loosening a locking bolt (604) from a first clamping ring (6), taking a buckle (503) out of a clamping seat (1005), taking a mandril (7) and a pedal (8) which are arranged between two main support columns (4) and a vertical cylinder (10) out, rotating an auxiliary support column (5) from the main support column (4) through the matching between a first rotating connecting rod (602) and a second rotating connecting rod (603), and inserting the bottom of the auxiliary support column (5) into a limiting groove (401);

thirdly, inserting one end of a locking bolt (604) into the jack (501) and then screwing, sleeving the ejector rod (7) between the two auxiliary support columns (5), clamping the pedal (8) on the ejector rod (7), and starting a switch to control the work adjustment of the first electric hydraulic push rod (201) according to the concave-convex degree of the construction bottom surface, so that the gravity center stability of the base (1) is ensured after the four support columns (203) are different in height after the four support columns (201) work through the first electric hydraulic push rod (201);

fourthly, after the gravity center of the base (1) is stabilized, the spring hook (304) on the supporting column (203) is loosened from the connecting buckle (305) on the shell (301), the shell (301) is rotated to enable the locking rod (302) to penetrate through the wheel (204), one end of the locking rod (302) is inserted into the socket (303), and the wheel (204) is fixed and limited;

fifthly, during construction, a worker climbs the pedal (8) through the limiting plate (1004) and the cross rod (502) to operate, after construction is completed, the ejector rod (7) and the pedal (8) are detached and then placed in a space formed between the main support column (4) and the vertical barrel (10), the locking bolt (604) is unscrewed to rotate the auxiliary support column (5) from the main support column (4), the buckle (503) is clamped in the clamping seat (1005), the ejector rod (7) and the pedal (8) are fixedly stored in the connecting buckle (305) through the guard plate (901) and the cross rod (502) arranged on the auxiliary support column (5).