CN113443932A

CN113443932A - Compound fertilizer fermentation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113443932A
Application number: CN202110775148.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王军伟; 张俊丽; 岳崇虎; 张伟; 章胜超; 裴洪雷; 王凯华
Original assignee: Stanley Fertilizer Pingyuan Co ltd
Current assignee: Stanley Fertilizer Pingyuan Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-08
Filing date: 2021-07-08
Publication date: 2021-09-28

Abstract

The invention provides compound fertilizer fermentation equipment, and mainly relates to the field of compound fertilizer preparation equipment. The utility model provides a compound fertilizer fermentation equipment, includes the barrel, barrel side-mounting agitator motor, agitator motor's pivot runs through the barrel, agitator motor's pivot one end installation rotation axis, rotation axis one end is passed through the bearing and is connected with the barrel rotation, several inside hollow stirring boards of rotation axis periphery installation, several stirring board interval distribution. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fruit-passing transverse pipe is simple in structure and convenient to operate, water can be uniformly contacted with the raw materials through the matching of the fruit-passing transverse pipe and the spray head, the water and the raw materials can be fully mixed through the stirring matching of the baffle plate and the stirring plate, the fermentation effect of the compound fertilizer is improved, and the compound fertilizer can be turned in a composting stage through the matching of the baffle plate and the stirring, so that the proceeding of ventilation and oxygen supply is ensured, the composting quality is improved, and convenience is brought to the processing of the compound fertilizer.

Description

Compound fertilizer fermentation equipment

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the field of compound fertilizer preparation equipment, in particular to compound fertilizer fermentation equipment.

Background

The compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing any two or three of crop nutrient elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and is prepared by a chemical method or a mixing method, wherein the compound fertilizer production mostly uses a soil testing formula to test the nutrient condition of soil, the soil testing formula is based on soil tests and fertilizer field tests, and the application amount, the application period and the application method of the fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, medium and trace elements are provided according to the fertilizer requirement rule of crops, the fertilizer supply performance of soil and the fertilizer effect of the fertilizers on the basis of reasonable application of the organic fertilizers. Meanwhile, nutrient elements needed by crops are supplemented in a targeted manner, and what elements are supplemented when the crops lack the nutrient elements, and how much nutrient is needed, so that the balanced supply of various nutrients is realized, and the needs of the crops are met; the purposes of improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer, reducing the using amount, improving the crop yield, improving the quality of agricultural products, saving labor, saving expenses and increasing income are achieved.

In the preparation process of the compound fertilizer, the compound fertilizer needs to be fermented, the existing compound fertilizer fermentation equipment can not well contact and mix water and raw materials when carrying out fermentation treatment on the compound fertilizer, so that the compound fertilizer fermentation effect is poor easily, and meanwhile, during composting, the ventilation and oxygen supply effects are poor, the composting quality is poor, the quality of the compound fertilizer is influenced, and inconvenience is brought to the preparation of the compound fertilizer.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides compound fertilizer fermentation equipment, which is simple in structure and convenient to operate, wherein the fruit passing transverse pipe is matched with the spray head, so that water can be uniformly contacted with raw materials, meanwhile, the water and the raw materials can be fully mixed through the stirring matching of the baffle plate and the stirring plate, the fermentation effect of the compound fertilizer is improved, and meanwhile, through the matching of the baffle plate and the stirring plate, the compound fertilizer can be turned over in a composting stage, so that the ventilation and oxygen supply are ensured, the composting quality is improved, and convenience is brought to the processing of the compound fertilizer.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a compound fertilizer fermentation device comprises a cylinder body, wherein a stirring motor is installed on one side of the cylinder body, a rotating shaft of the stirring motor penetrates through the cylinder body, a rotating shaft is installed at one end of the rotating shaft of the stirring motor, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the cylinder body through a bearing, a plurality of stirring plates which are hollow inside are installed on the periphery of the rotating shaft, the stirring plates are distributed at intervals, two baffles in the same stirring plate are arranged in each stirring plate, the two baffles are distributed on the left and right sides, a transmission device is installed on the top surface of each stirring plate, each baffle is connected with a corresponding transmission device, a water tank is installed on the top surface of the cylinder body, a water outlet pipe is installed at the bottom of the water tank and penetrates through the cylinder body, a transverse pipe is installed at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the transverse pipe, and a plurality of uniformly distributed nozzles are installed on the bottom surface of the transverse pipe, the nozzle is communicated with the interior of the transverse pipe, and a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top surface of the barrel.

Furthermore, transmission includes drive machine, drive machine installs in the recess that corresponds the stirring board and set up, every drive machine pivot one end all installs the transmission lead screw, every transmission lead screw one end all rotates through bearing and the recess that corresponds and is connected, every opposite screw thread is all seted up at transmission lead screw both ends, every nut is all installed at transmission lead screw both ends, every the nut bottom surface all secretly changes the connecting rod, every the connecting rod all is connected with the baffle that corresponds.

Further, a bottom plate is arranged below the barrel, telescopic rods are mounted on two sides of the top surface of the bottom plate, a strip-shaped groove with a dovetail-shaped cross section is formed in one side of the bottom surface of the barrel, a sliding block with a dovetail-shaped cross section is arranged in the strip-shaped groove, the bottom surface of the sliding block is hinged to the top end of a corresponding telescopic rod, and the top end of the other telescopic rod is hinged to the bottom surface of the barrel.

Further, a pressure sensor is arranged on the bottom surface inside the cylinder.

Furthermore, a plurality of heating plates are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the cylinder body.

Furthermore, a funnel is arranged in the feeding hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the fruit-passing transverse pipe is simple in structure and convenient to operate, water can be uniformly contacted with the raw materials through the matching of the fruit-passing transverse pipe and the spray head, the water and the raw materials can be fully mixed through the stirring matching of the baffle plate and the stirring plate, the fermentation effect of the compound fertilizer is improved, and the compound fertilizer can be turned in a composting stage through the matching of the baffle plate and the stirring, so that the proceeding of ventilation and oxygen supply is ensured, the composting quality is improved, and convenience is brought to the processing of the compound fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a stir plate;

FIG. 3 is a view from the direction A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the cartridge;

reference numerals shown in the drawings: 1. a barrel; 2. a stirring motor; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a stirring plate; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a water tank; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a transverse tube; 9. a nozzle; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a drive motor; 12. a groove; 13. a transmission screw rod; 14. a nut; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a base plate; 17. a telescopic rod; 18. a strip-shaped groove; 19. a slider; 20. a pressure sensor; 21. heating plates; 22. a funnel; 23. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the compound fertilizer fermentation equipment of the invention comprises a cylinder body 1, wherein a stirring motor 2 is installed on one side of the cylinder body 1, a rotating shaft of the stirring motor 2 penetrates through the cylinder body 1, a rotating shaft 3 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft of the stirring motor 2, one end of the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected with the cylinder body 1 through a bearing, a plurality of stirring plates 4 which are hollow inside are installed on the periphery of the rotating shaft 3, the plurality of stirring plates 4 are distributed at intervals, two baffles 5 are arranged in each stirring plate 4, the two baffles 5 positioned in the same stirring plate 4 are distributed left and right, a transmission device is installed on the top surface of each stirring plate 4, each baffle 5 is connected with the corresponding transmission device, a water tank 6 is installed on the top surface of the cylinder body 1, a water outlet pipe 7 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 6, the water outlet pipe 7 penetrates through the cylinder body 1, a transverse pipe 8 is installed at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 7, the water outlet pipe 7 is communicated with the inside of the transverse pipe 8, a plurality of nozzles 9 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse pipe 8, the nozzles 9 are communicated with the inside of the transverse pipe 8, and a feed inlet 10 is formed in one side of the top surface of the barrel 1.

Specifically, transmission includes drive motor 11, drive motor 11 installs in the recess 12 that corresponds stirring board 4 and set up, every drive motor 11 pivot one end all installs drive lead screw 13, every drive lead screw 13 one end all rotates through bearing and the recess 12 that corresponds and is connected, every opposite screw thread is all set up at drive lead screw both ends, every drive lead screw 13 both ends are all installation nut 14, every 14 bottom surfaces of nut all turn dark connecting rod 15, every connecting rod 15 all is connected with the baffle 5 that corresponds. The baffle 5 can be moved by the cooperation of the transmission screw 13 and the nut 14 through the power provided by the transmission motor 11.

Specifically, a bottom plate 16 is arranged below the barrel body 1, telescopic rods 17 are mounted on two sides of the top surface of the bottom plate 16, a strip-shaped groove 18 with a dovetail-shaped cross section is formed in one side of the bottom surface of the barrel body 1, a sliding block 19 with a dovetail-shaped cross section is arranged in the strip-shaped groove 18, the bottom surface of the sliding block 19 is hinged to the top end of a corresponding telescopic rod 17, and the top end of the other telescopic rod 17 is hinged to the bottom surface of the barrel body 1. Through the cooperation of telescopic link 17, can make 1 one end perk of barrel, be convenient for shift out the compound fertilizer after the fermentation from barrel 1.

Specifically, a pressure sensor 20 is installed on the bottom surface inside the cylinder 1. The pressure sensor 20 can feed back the quality of the raw materials added into the cylinder 1, so that water is added conveniently according to the weight of the raw materials, and the optimal proportion of the water to the raw materials is ensured.

Specifically, a plurality of heating plates 21 are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the cylinder 1. Through installation hot plate 21, can heat barrel 1 is inside, and then make the raw materials be in the high temperature environment type, improved fermentation rate and fermentation quality.

Specifically, a funnel 22 is arranged in the feed port 10. The funnel 22 increases the area of the feed inlet 10 to facilitate the addition of the raw material into the barrel 1.

Example (b):

when the device is used, firstly, raw materials are added into a barrel body 1 through a feed inlet 10, then water with corresponding proportion is added into a water tank 6 according to the weight of the raw materials, then the water in the water tank 6 flows into a transverse pipe 8 through a water outlet pipe 7 and is sprayed out through a nozzle 9 and uniformly sprinkled on the surface of the raw materials, then a control system controls a stirring motor 2 to work, the stirring motor 2 works to drive a rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 rotates to drive a stirring plate 4 to rotate, the stirring plate 4 rotates to stir the raw materials and the water, so that the raw materials and the water are uniformly mixed, then the raw materials and the water are kept still in the barrel body 1 for composting, in the composting process, the control system controls a transmission device to work, the transmission device drives a baffle plate 5 to move, the baffle plate 5 is moved out from the corresponding stirring plate 4, then the stirring motor 2 works, the rotating shaft 3 drives the stirring plate 4 to rotate again, and the stirring plate 4 rotates to drive the baffle plate 5 to rotate, and then turn over the heap to the compost, increase ventilative oxygen suppliment effect, but the fungus liquid is cultivateed in the spraying simultaneously, improves the compost quality, takes compound fertilizer fermentation to accomplish after, through going out Liaoliao 23, shifts out compound fertilizer from barrel 1, deposits for subsequent use.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compound fertilizer fermentation equipment, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that: the stirring device is characterized in that a stirring motor (2) is installed on one side of the barrel body (1), a rotating shaft of the stirring motor (2) penetrates through the barrel body (1), a rotating shaft (3) is installed at one end of the rotating shaft of the stirring motor (2), one end of the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected with the barrel body (1) through a bearing, a plurality of stirring plates (4) which are hollow inside are installed on the periphery of the rotating shaft (3), the stirring plates (4) are distributed at intervals, two baffles (5) are arranged in each stirring plate (4), the two baffles (5) positioned in the same stirring plate (4) are distributed on the left and right sides, a transmission device is installed on the top surface of each stirring plate (4), each baffle (5) is connected with the corresponding transmission device, a water tank (6) is installed on the top surface of the barrel body (1), a water outlet pipe (7) is installed at the bottom of the water tank (6), and the water outlet pipe (7) penetrates through the barrel body (1), violently pipe (8) are installed to outlet pipe (7) bottom, outlet pipe (7) with violently manage (8) inside intercommunication, violently manage (8) bottom surface installation several evenly distributed's nozzle (9), nozzle (9) with violently manage (8) inside intercommunication, feed inlet (10) are seted up to barrel (1) top surface one side.

2. The compound fertilizer fermentation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: transmission includes drive motor (11), install in recess (12) that correspond stirring board (4) and set up drive motor (11), every drive motor (11) pivot one end all installs transmission lead screw (13), every transmission lead screw (13) one end all rotates through bearing and recess (12) that correspond and is connected, every opposite screw thread is all seted up at transmission lead screw both ends, every nut (14) are all installed at transmission lead screw (13) both ends, every nut (14) bottom surface all secretly changes connecting rod (15), every connecting rod (15) all are connected with baffle (5) that correspond.

3. The compound fertilizer fermentation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the improved barrel is characterized in that a bottom plate (16) is arranged below the barrel body (1), telescopic rods (17) are installed on two sides of the top surface of the bottom plate (16), a strip-shaped groove (18) with a dovetail-shaped cross section is formed in one side of the bottom surface of the barrel body (1), a sliding block (19) with a dovetail-shaped cross section is arranged in the strip-shaped groove (18), the bottom surface of the sliding block (19) is hinged to the top end of a corresponding telescopic rod (17), and the top end of the other telescopic rod (17) is hinged to the bottom surface of the barrel body (1).

4. The compound fertilizer fermentation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: and a pressure sensor (20) is arranged on the bottom surface in the cylinder body (1).

5. The compound fertilizer fermentation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner walls of two sides of the cylinder body (1) are provided with a plurality of heating plates (21).

6. The compound fertilizer fermentation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: a funnel (22) is arranged in the feed inlet (10).