CN113443841B - Bonding device for new glass material for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation and production method of new glass material - Google Patents
Bonding device for new glass material for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation and production method of new glass material Download PDFInfo
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- CN113443841B CN113443841B CN202110878466.1A CN202110878466A CN113443841B CN 113443841 B CN113443841 B CN 113443841B CN 202110878466 A CN202110878466 A CN 202110878466A CN 113443841 B CN113443841 B CN 113443841B
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005322 wire mesh glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006058 strengthened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
- C03C27/10—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/02—Other methods of shaping glass by casting molten glass, e.g. injection moulding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B25/00—Annealing glass products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J167/00—Adhesives based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J167/08—Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel glass material for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation, and relates to the technical field of novel glass materials. The novel glass material bonding device capable of resisting solar radiation and electromagnetic radiation comprises an injection mechanism, wherein the injection mechanism comprises a first shell, a first electrified spiral coil is fixedly connected inside the first shell, a first piston rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the first electrified spiral coil, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first piston rod. This resist new material of glass of sun and electromagnetic radiation, it rotates along with connecting plate through the glass board for the glass board of both sides and the glass board contact of bottom form the contained angle, the air escape of being convenient for, make inside colloid bonding abundant, the laminating of the multiple glazing board of being convenient for shortens process time, improves the condition by impurity pollution easily in the production process, isolated sour gas or moist, improves life, the reinforcing adhesive force, the processing of being convenient for, the practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new glass materials, in particular to a new glass material for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation.
Background
The new glass material and the production device for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation in the prior art have the following problems:
firstly, because the glass new material bonding device in the prior art is bonded in parallel, bubbles are not easy to discharge, and the internal colloid is not sufficiently bonded, in addition, the prior art can only bond two glass plates once, and the multilayer glass plate needs to be repeatedly processed for many times, and in the processing process, the glass plates need to be firstly coated with the colloid and then fixed, and the time is long, so that the colloid is easy to adsorb impurities and is inconvenient to use;
secondly, the new materials for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation in the prior art mostly use high-lead optical glass, but the high-lead optical glass is easily polluted by acid and alkali due to the fact that the high-lead optical glass contains abundant lead and barium and is not easy to install or store in acid gas or humid environment, and although acid-resistant substances are added in the prior art to improve the acid resistance, oxidation of the lead substances in the glass cannot be avoided, so that the glass is yellowed, and the light transmittance is reduced.
In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a new glass material for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation, the glass plates on two sides are in contact with the glass plate at the bottom end through the rotation of the glass plates along with the connecting plate to form an included angle, so that air is conveniently discharged, the internal colloid is fully bonded, the multilayer glass plates are conveniently attached, the processing time is shortened, the condition that the glass plates are easily polluted by impurities in the production process is improved, acid gas or moisture is isolated, the service life is prolonged, the adhesive force is enhanced, and the processing is convenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a new glass material for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation, which has the advantages of high practicability and high reliability and solves the problems of low practicability and low reliability.
In order to achieve the purposes of high practicability and high reliability, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a resist sun and electromagnetic radiation's new material for glass adhesive device, includes injection mechanism, injection mechanism is including casing one, the inside fixedly connected with circular telegram solenoid of casing one, the top fixedly connected with piston rod one of circular telegram solenoid, the bottom fixedly connected with mount of piston rod one, the inside fixedly connected with connecting pipe one of mount, the outside of casing one is provided with casing two, the inside sliding connection of casing two has piston one, the outside fixedly connected with draw-in groove of piston rod one, consequently, rotates along with connecting plate one through the glass board for the glass board of both sides and the glass board contact of bottom form the contained angle, the air of being convenient for discharges.
The piston I is provided with a through hole inside, and the outer side of the shell II is provided with a liquid tank.
Still including fixed establishment, fixed establishment is including casing three, the inside sliding connection of casing three has piston rod two, the one end of piston rod two is rotated and is connected with connecting plate one, the middle part fixedly connected with shock pad of connecting plate one, the middle part fixedly connected with connecting pipe two of connecting plate one, the one end fixedly connected with vacuum shell of connecting pipe two, the top of connecting plate one is rotated and is connected with the elasticity groove, the inside sliding connection in elasticity groove has the elastic rod.
The surface of the second piston rod is fixedly connected with a second electrifying solenoid coil, and one end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a sliding piston, so that the elastic groove and the elastic rod rotate through the upward movement of the clamping groove, the included angle is reduced, and the laminating is facilitated.
The first electrifying spiral coil is electrically connected with the second electrifying spiral coil in parallel, the first electrifying spiral coil is electrically connected with the capacitor in series, and the second electrifying spiral coil is electrically connected with the power supply and the power switch in parallel, so that the control is convenient through the characteristic of the capacitor.
Still include the shell, the inside movable mounting of shell has fixed establishment, the inside movable mounting of shell has injection mechanism, fixed establishment's one end swing joint has the glass board.
And one end of the second connecting pipe is provided with a sucker which is movably connected with the glass plate.
By closing the power switch, the capacitor is enabled to pass through the characteristic of direct alternating current resistance, no current passes through the first electrified spiral coil which is electrically connected with the capacitor in series, at the moment, the capacitor is broken, the second electrified spiral coil is connected with the power supply and the power switch in series, the current of the second electrified spiral coil is increased, after the second electrified spiral coil is electrified, the second electrified spiral coil is not contacted or insulated between single turns, each turn of the second electrified spiral coil is equivalent to annular current, the current direction in each turn of the second electrified spiral coil is the same, each turn of the second electrified spiral coil is mutually attracted with an adjacent coil according to mutual attraction between currents in the same direction, so that the second electrified spiral coil is integrally contracted to drive the piston rods on two sides to move inwards, the piston rods on the two sides are driven to move inwards, the elastic rods on the top ends of the first connecting plates on the two sides are clamped into the clamping grooves, and the first connecting plates are rotated by the reacting force through the elasticity of the springs, the connecting pipes II are driven to move through the movement of the connecting plates I on the two sides, so that the connecting pistons slide, the internal pressure of the vacuum shell is reduced, the glass plates are fixed through negative pressure and the suckers, and the glass plates on the two sides are in contact with the glass plate at the bottom end through the rotation of the glass plates along with the connecting plates I to form included angles, so that air is conveniently exhausted;
the power switch is disconnected, a power circuit is disconnected, a first electrifying solenoid coil is connected in series with a capacitor and a second electrifying solenoid coil, discharging is carried out through the capacitor, the first electrifying solenoid coil and the second electrifying solenoid coil are made to shrink uniformly, the first electrifying solenoid coil shrinks, a piston rod moves upwards, a fixing frame moves upwards, the fixing frame drives a connecting pipe to move upwards, the piston moves upwards, the check valve is opened, the colloid overflows, the first connecting pipe at the middle part overflows the colloid, the tops of the connecting pipes at two sides generate negative pressure, air and bubbles are absorbed, the elastic groove and the elastic rod move upwards through the clamping groove, the included angle is reduced, and the laminating is facilitated.
A method for producing a new material for glass against solar and electromagnetic radiation, comprising the steps of:
s1, uniformly mixing 70-80 parts of silicon dioxide, 8-10 parts of boron trioxide, 25-30 parts of lead oxide, 1-2 parts of bismuth oxide, 20-40 parts of nano titanium dioxide particles and 55-95 parts of silicon carbide micro powder according to the mass ratio, then introducing enough nitrogen, and carrying out melting treatment at 1300-1400 ℃ in melting equipment for 1-3 hours to obtain a reinforced glass molten fluid to be used;
s2, introducing enough nitrogen, pouring the glass liquid onto a shaping mold for shaping, annealing at the temperature of 500-700 ℃, cooling the shaping mold to room temperature for shaping, demolding, then performing vibration deburring and polishing treatment, and fixing through equipment;
s3, uniformly mixing 1-30 parts of epoxy resin, 1-30 parts of cross-linking resin, 60-95 parts of alkyd resin, 20-70 parts of polyolefin resin and 2-8 parts of polystyrene compound according to the mass ratio, heating to 20-200 ℃, injecting through an injection mechanism 3, bonding the nickel alloy wire mesh glass or common glass on the outer side with the high-lead optical glass in the middle, and cutting and polishing to obtain the novel glass material for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a new glass material for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this resist sun and electromagnetic radiation's new material of glass rotates along with connecting plate one through the glass board for the glass board of both sides and the glass board contact of bottom form the contained angle, and the air escape of being convenient for makes the bonding of inside colloid abundant, through draw-in groove rebound, makes elasticity groove and elastic rod rotate, makes the contained angle reduce, and the laminating of the multiple layer glass board of being convenient for shortens process time, improves the easy condition by impurity contamination in the production process.
2. According to the novel glass material for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation, the nickel alloy wire mesh glass or the common glass on the outer side is bonded with the high-lead optical glass in the middle, so that the lead substance in the glass is isolated from oxygen, the oxidation condition is reduced, the yellowing condition of the glass is improved, meanwhile, acid gas or moisture is isolated, the service life is prolonged, meanwhile, the formula that polystyrene is used as a reinforcing agent and nonpolar polyolefin is used as a filling material is adopted, the adhesion is enhanced, and the processing is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the movement of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the injection mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the movement structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a fixing mechanism; 21. a third shell; 22. a piston rod II; 23. a first connecting plate; 24. a shock pad; 25. a second connecting pipe; 26. a vacuum shell; 27. an elastic groove; 28. an elastic rod; 3. an injection mechanism; 31. a first shell; 32. energizing the first solenoid; 33. a first piston rod; 34. a fixed mount; 35. a first connecting pipe; 36. a second shell; 37. a first piston; 38. a card slot; 4. a glass plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-4, a new glass material bonding device for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation comprises an injection mechanism 3, wherein the injection mechanism 3 comprises a first shell 31, a first energized solenoid 32 is fixedly connected inside the first shell 31, a first piston rod 33 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first energized solenoid 32, a first fixing frame 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first piston rod 33, a first connecting pipe 35 is fixedly connected inside the first fixing frame 34, a second shell 36 is arranged outside the first shell 31, a first piston 37 is slidably connected inside the second shell 36, and a clamping groove 38 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first piston rod 33, so that the glass plates 4 on two sides are in contact with the glass plates 4 on the bottom end to form an included angle through rotation of the glass plates 4 along with a first connecting plate 23, and air is conveniently discharged.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-4, a new glass material bonding device for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation comprises an injection mechanism 3, the injection mechanism 3 comprises a first shell 31, a first energized solenoid 32 is fixedly connected inside the first shell 31, a first piston rod 33 is fixedly connected at the top end of the first energized solenoid 32, a fixing frame 34 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the first piston rod 33, a first connecting pipe 35 is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 34, a second shell 36 is arranged outside the first shell 31, a first piston 37 is slidably connected inside the second shell 36, and a clamping groove 38 is fixedly connected outside the first piston rod 33, so that the glass plates 4 on two sides contact with the glass plates 4 at the bottom end to form an included angle by rotating along with a first connecting plate 23 through the glass plates 4, and air is conveniently discharged, the fixing mechanism 2 comprises a third shell 21, and a second piston rod 22 is slidably connected inside the third shell 21, the one end of two 22 piston rods is rotated and is connected with connecting plate one 23, the middle part fixedly connected with shock pad 24 of connecting plate one 23, the middle part fixedly connected with connecting pipe two 25 of connecting plate one 23, the one end fixedly connected with vacuum shell 26 of connecting pipe two 25, the top of connecting plate one 23 is rotated and is connected with elastic groove 27, the inside sliding connection of elastic groove 27 has elastic rod 28, the fixed surface of two 22 piston rods is connected with circular telegram solenoid two, the one end fixedly connected with sliding piston of connecting pipe two 25, therefore, upwards move through draw-in groove 38, make elastic groove 27 and elastic rod 28 rotate, make the contained angle reduce, be convenient for the laminating.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1-4, a new glass material bonding device for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation comprises an injection mechanism 3, the injection mechanism 3 comprises a first shell 31, a first energized solenoid 32 is fixedly connected inside the first shell 31, a first piston rod 33 is fixedly connected at the top end of the first energized solenoid 32, a fixing frame 34 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the first piston rod 33, a first connecting pipe 35 is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 34, a second shell 36 is arranged outside the first shell 31, a first piston 37 is slidably connected inside the second shell 36, and a clamping groove 38 is fixedly connected outside the first piston rod 33, so that the glass plates 4 on two sides are in contact with the glass plates 4 at the bottom end to form an included angle by rotating along with a first connecting plate 23 through the glass plates 4, air is conveniently discharged, a through hole is arranged inside the first piston 37, a liquid tank is arranged outside the second shell 36 and further comprises a fixing mechanism 2, the fixing mechanism 2 comprises a shell III 21, a piston rod II 22 is connected inside the shell III 21 in a sliding manner, one end of the piston rod II 22 is rotatably connected with a connecting plate I23, a shock pad 24 is fixedly connected in the middle of the connecting plate I23, a connecting pipe II 25 is fixedly connected in the middle of the connecting plate I23, one end of the connecting pipe II 25 is fixedly connected with a vacuum shell 26, the top end of the connecting plate I23 is rotatably connected with an elastic groove 27, an elastic rod 28 is connected inside the elastic groove 27 in a sliding manner, an electrified solenoid II is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston rod II 22, and one end of the connecting pipe II 25 is fixedly connected with a sliding piston, so that the elastic groove 27 and the elastic rod 28 rotate through upward movement of a clamping groove 38, the included angle is reduced, the attaching is convenient, the electrified solenoid I32 is electrically connected with the electrified solenoid II in parallel, the electrified solenoid I32 is electrically connected with a capacitor in series, and the electrified solenoid II is electrically connected with a power supply and a power supply switch in parallel, therefore, the novel glass material for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation comprises the following materials in mass ratio, 70-80 parts of silicon dioxide, 8-10 parts of diboron trioxide, 25-30 parts of lead oxide, 1-2 parts of bismuth oxide, 20-40 parts of nano titanium dioxide particles, 55-95 parts of silicon carbide micro powder, 1-30 parts of epoxy resin, 1-30 parts of cross-linked resin, 60-95 parts of alkyd resin, 20-70 parts of polyolefin resin and 2-8 parts of polystyrene compound.
Example four:
a method for producing a new material for glass against solar and electromagnetic radiation, comprising the steps of:
s1, uniformly mixing 70 parts of silicon dioxide, 8 parts of boron trioxide, 25 parts of lead oxide, 1 part of bismuth oxide, 20 parts of nano titanium dioxide particles and 55 parts of silicon carbide micro powder according to the mass ratio, then introducing sufficient nitrogen, and carrying out melting treatment at 1300 ℃ in melting equipment for 1 hour to obtain the reinforced glass melt fluid to be used;
s2, introducing enough nitrogen, pouring the glass liquid onto a shaping mold for shaping, annealing at 500 ℃, cooling the shaping mold to room temperature for shaping, demolding, then performing vibration deburring and polishing treatment, and fixing through equipment;
s3, uniformly mixing 1 part of epoxy resin, 1 part of cross-linked resin, 60 parts of alkyd resin, 20 parts of polyolefin resin and 2 parts of polystyrene compound according to the mass ratio, heating to 20 ℃, injecting through an injection mechanism 3, bonding the nickel alloy wire mesh glass or common glass on the outer side with the high-lead optical glass in the middle, and cutting and polishing to obtain a new glass material for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation.
Example five:
a method for producing a new material for glass against solar and electromagnetic radiation, comprising the steps of:
s1, uniformly mixing 75 parts of silicon dioxide, 9 parts of boron trioxide, 270 parts of lead oxide, 1 part of bismuth oxide, 30 parts of nano titanium dioxide particles and 70 parts of silicon carbide micro powder according to the mass ratio, then introducing sufficient nitrogen, and carrying out melting treatment at the melting temperature of 1350 ℃ in melting equipment for 2 hours to obtain a to-be-used strengthened glass molten fluid;
s2, introducing enough nitrogen, pouring the glass liquid onto a shaping die for shaping, annealing at 600 ℃, cooling the shaping die to room temperature for shaping, demolding, then performing vibration deburring and polishing treatment, and fixing through equipment;
s3, uniformly mixing 20 parts of epoxy resin, 20 parts of cross-linking resin, 80 parts of alkyd resin, 50 parts of polyolefin resin and 5 parts of polystyrene compound according to the mass ratio, heating to 110 ℃, injecting through an injection mechanism 3, bonding the nickel alloy wire mesh glass or common glass on the outer side with the high-lead optical glass in the middle, and cutting and polishing to obtain a new glass material for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation.
Example six:
a method for producing a new material for glass against solar and electromagnetic radiation, comprising the steps of:
s1, uniformly mixing 80 parts of silicon dioxide, 10 parts of boron trioxide, 30 parts of lead oxide, 2 parts of bismuth oxide, 40 parts of nano titanium dioxide particles and 95 parts of silicon carbide micro powder according to the mass ratio, then introducing sufficient nitrogen, and carrying out melting treatment at the melting temperature of 1400 ℃ in melting equipment for 3 hours to obtain a to-be-used strengthened glass melt fluid;
s2, introducing enough nitrogen, pouring the glass liquid onto a shaping mold for shaping, annealing at 700 ℃, cooling the shaping mold to room temperature for shaping, demolding, then performing vibration deburring and polishing treatment, and fixing through equipment;
s3, uniformly mixing 30 parts of epoxy resin, 30 parts of cross-linking resin, 95 parts of alkyd resin, 70 parts of polyolefin resin and 8 parts of polystyrene compound according to the mass ratio, heating to 200 ℃, injecting through an injection mechanism 3, bonding the nickel alloy wire mesh glass or common glass on the outer side with the high-lead optical glass in the middle, and cutting and polishing to obtain a new glass material for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the capacitor is switched on, so that the capacitor is connected with the first electrified spiral coil 32 in series and electrically connected with the capacitor through the characteristic of direct alternating current of the capacitor, at the moment, the capacitor is switched off, the second electrified spiral coil is connected with the power supply and the power switch in series, the current of the second electrified spiral coil is increased, after the second electrified spiral coil is electrified, the two single turns of the second electrified spiral coil are not contacted or insulated, each turn of the second electrified spiral coil is equivalent to annular current, the direction of the current in each turn of the second electrified spiral coil is the same, according to mutual attraction between currents in the same direction, each turn of the second electrified spiral coil is mutually attracted with adjacent coils, so that the whole second electrified spiral coil can contract to drive the second piston rods 22 at two sides to move inwards, the second piston rods 22 drive the first connecting plates 23 at two sides to move inwards, and the elastic rods 28 at the top ends of the first connecting plates 23 at two sides are clamped into the clamping grooves 38, the first connecting plate 23 is rotated by the reaction force through the elasticity of the spring, the second connecting pipe 25 is driven to move through the movement of the first connecting plates 23 on the two sides, the connecting piston slides, the internal pressure of the vacuum shell 26 is reduced, the glass plate 4 is fixed through the negative pressure and the sucking disc, and the glass plate 4 on the two sides is contacted with the glass plate 4 at the bottom end through the rotation of the glass plate 4 along with the first connecting plates 23 to form an included angle, so that air is conveniently exhausted;
the power switch is disconnected, a power circuit is disconnected, a first electrifying solenoid coil 32 is connected with a capacitor and a second electrifying solenoid coil in series, discharging is carried out through the capacitor, the first electrifying solenoid coil 32 and the second electrifying solenoid coil are contracted, the first electrifying solenoid coil 32 is contracted, a piston rod 33 moves upwards, a fixing frame 34 moves upwards, the fixing frame 34 drives a first connecting pipe 35 to move upwards, the first piston 37 moves upwards, the one-way valve is opened, colloid overflows, the first connecting pipe 35 in the middle of the connecting pipe overflows, negative pressure is generated at the top ends of the first connecting pipes 35 on two sides, air and bubbles are absorbed, the first connecting pipe 38 moves upwards, the elastic groove 27 and the elastic rod 28 rotate, the included angle is reduced, and laminating is facilitated.
In conclusion, this resist new material of glass of sun and electromagnetic radiation, through glass board 4 along with connecting plate 23 rotates for the glass board 4 of both sides and the glass board 4 contact of bottom form the contained angle, the air escape of being convenient for, make inside colloid bonding abundant, through draw-in groove 38 upwards removal, make elasticity groove 27 and elastic rod 28 rotate, make the contained angle reduce, the laminating of the multiple glass board 4 of being convenient for shortens process time, improves the easy condition by impurity contamination in the production process.
According to the novel glass material for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation, the nickel alloy wire mesh glass or the common glass on the outer side is bonded with the high-lead optical glass in the middle, so that the lead substance in the glass is isolated from oxygen, the oxidation condition is reduced, the yellowing condition of the glass is improved, meanwhile, acid gas or moisture is isolated, the service life is prolonged, meanwhile, the formula that polystyrene is used as a reinforcing agent and nonpolar polyolefin is used as a filling material is adopted, the adhesion is enhanced, and the processing is facilitated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. A new material bonding device for glass against solar and electromagnetic radiation, comprising an injection mechanism (3), characterized in that: the injection mechanism (3) comprises a first shell (31), a first electrified solenoid (32) is fixedly connected inside the first shell (31), a first piston rod (33) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first electrified solenoid (32), a fixing frame (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first piston rod (33), a first connecting pipe (35) is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame (34), a second shell (36) is arranged on the outer side of the first shell (31), a first piston (37) is slidably connected inside the second shell (36), and a clamping groove (38) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first piston rod (33);
a through hole is formed in the first piston (37), and a liquid tank is arranged on the outer side of the second shell (36);
the damping device is characterized by further comprising a fixing mechanism (2), the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a third shell (21), a second piston rod (22) is connected to the third shell (21) in a sliding mode, one end of the second piston rod (22) is rotatably connected with a first connecting plate (23), a damping pad (24) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first connecting plate (23), a second connecting pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first connecting plate (23), a vacuum shell (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting pipe (25), an elastic groove (27) is rotatably connected to the top end of the first connecting plate (23), and an elastic rod (28) is connected to the inner portion of the elastic groove (27) in a sliding mode;
the surface of the second piston rod (22) is fixedly connected with a second electrified solenoid, and one end of the second connecting pipe (25) is fixedly connected with a sliding piston;
the first electrified solenoid coil (32) is electrically connected with the second electrified solenoid coil in parallel, the first electrified solenoid coil (32) is electrically connected with the capacitor in series, and the second electrified solenoid coil is electrically connected with the power supply and the power switch in parallel;
the injection device is characterized by further comprising a shell (1), wherein a fixing mechanism (2) is movably arranged in the shell (1), an injection mechanism (3) is movably arranged in the shell (1), and one end of the fixing mechanism (2) is movably connected with a glass plate (4);
one end of the second connecting pipe (25) is provided with a sucker, and the sucker is movably connected with the glass plate (4);
by closing the power switch, the capacitor is enabled to pass through the characteristic of direct alternating current resistance, so that a first electrified spiral coil (32) which is electrically connected with the capacitor in series does not pass through current, at the moment, the capacitor is broken, a second electrified spiral coil is enabled to be connected with a power supply and the power switch in series, the current of the second electrified spiral coil is increased, after the second electrified spiral coil is electrified, the two electrified spiral coil is not contacted or insulated between single turns, each turn of the second electrified spiral coil is equivalent to annular current, the direction of the current in each turn of the second electrified spiral coil is the same, each turn of the coil is mutually attracted with an adjacent coil according to mutual attraction between currents in the same direction, so that the whole second electrified spiral coil can contract to drive the two piston rods (22) at two sides to move inwards, the two piston rods (22) drive the connecting plates (23) at two sides to move inwards, and the elastic rods (28) at the top ends of the connecting plates (23) at two sides are clamped into the clamping grooves (38), the first connecting plate (23) is rotated by the reaction force through the elasticity of the spring, the second connecting pipe (25) is driven to move through the movement of the first connecting plates (23) on the two sides, the connecting piston slides, the internal pressure of the vacuum shell (26) is reduced, the glass plate (4) is fixed through negative pressure and the sucking disc, the glass plate (4) on the two sides is contacted with the glass plate (4) at the bottom end through the rotation of the glass plate (4) along with the first connecting plate (23), an included angle is formed, and air is convenient to exhaust;
the power switch is disconnected, a power circuit is disconnected, a first electrifying solenoid coil (32) is connected with a capacitor and a second electrifying solenoid coil in series, the first electrifying solenoid coil (32) and the second electrifying solenoid coil are all contracted through capacitor discharge, the first electrifying solenoid coil (32) is contracted, a first piston rod (33) is upwards moved, a fixing frame (34) is upwards moved, the fixing frame (34) drives a first connecting pipe (35) to upwards move, a first piston (37) upwards moves, a one-way valve is opened, the colloid overflows, the first connecting pipe (35) in the middle overflows the colloid, negative pressure is generated at the top ends of the first connecting pipes (35) on two sides, air and bubbles are absorbed, the elastic groove (27) and the elastic rod (28) rotate through a clamping groove (38) upwards moving, the included angle is reduced, and the laminating is facilitated.
2. A method for producing a new material for glass against solar and electromagnetic radiation, using a new material for glass against solar and electromagnetic radiation bonding apparatus according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, uniformly mixing 70-80 parts of silicon dioxide, 8-10 parts of boron trioxide, 25-30 parts of lead oxide, 1-2 parts of bismuth oxide, 20-40 parts of nano titanium dioxide particles and 55-95 parts of silicon carbide micro powder according to the mass ratio, then introducing enough nitrogen, and carrying out melting treatment at 1300-1400 ℃ in melting equipment for 1-3 hours to obtain a reinforced glass molten fluid to be used;
s2, introducing enough nitrogen, pouring the glass liquid onto a shaping mold for shaping, annealing at the temperature of 500-700 ℃, cooling the shaping mold to room temperature for shaping, carrying out vibration deburring and polishing treatment after demolding, and fixing through equipment to obtain the high-lead optical glass;
s3, uniformly mixing 1-30 parts of epoxy resin, 1-30 parts of cross-linked resin, 60-95 parts of alkyd resin, 20-70 parts of polyolefin resin and 2-8 parts of polystyrene compound according to the mass ratio, heating to 20-200 ℃, injecting through an injection mechanism (3), bonding the nickel alloy wire mesh glass or common glass on the outer side with the high-lead optical glass in the middle, and cutting and polishing to obtain the novel glass material for resisting solar and electromagnetic radiation.
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| EP0787568B1 (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 2002-05-08 | Komatsu Ltd. | Method of manufacturing a laminated glass plate |
| JPH09286039A (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-11-04 | Komatsu Ltd | Plate-shaped composite and its production |
| WO2011080912A1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-07-07 | Hoya株式会社 | Method for manufacturing magnetic-disk glass substrate, and magnetic-disk glass substrate |
| WO2014112381A1 (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-24 | ＰＲＩＭＥｄｏｔ株式会社 | Discharge device for liquid substance |
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| CN107673607A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-09 | 桂林市漓江机电制造有限公司 | A kind of radiation proof tempering lead glass and its manufacture method |
| CN112626753B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-11-08 | 九江鑫星绝缘材料有限公司 | Adhesive tape gumming equipment of glass cloth laminated board production line |
| CN112976765A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-18 | 广东德远科技股份有限公司 | Glass laminating device of tempered glass and liquid crystal glass zero-laminating all-in-one machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20240911 Address after: No. 36, Weier Second Road, Wanchun Street, Wuhu Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province 241000 Patentee after: Wuhu Zhongpu Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 210000 room 208, complex building, Shangyi second village, Meishan street, Yuhuatai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Nanjing Xuanhan Glass Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |