Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a portable device for solid waste detection, which comprises a base, wherein a box body is fixedly arranged on the upper side end surface of the base, a cap body is fixedly arranged on the upper side end surface of the box body, a waste storage chamber for storing waste is arranged in the box body, a throwing chamber positioned in the cap body is arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the waste storage chamber in a communicated manner, and a throwing port communicated with the outside and used for throwing and releasing the waste is arranged in the inner wall of the right side of the throwing chamber in a communicated manner;
an annular cushion block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the garbage storage chamber, a pressing plate capable of sliding in the garbage storage chamber is arranged on the cushion block, a filtering hole for filtering liquid garbage is formed in the pressing plate, a pressure sensor is fixedly arranged between the end face of the lower side of the pressing plate and the cushion block, and a liquid garbage sterilizing component which is used for storing the liquid garbage and can sterilize the liquid garbage is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the garbage storage chamber;
a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the garbage storage chamber close to the opening at the upper end, a partition plate for partitioning the throwing chamber and the garbage storage chamber is arranged between the left end of the fixed block and the inner wall of the left side of the garbage storage chamber, the partition plate is provided with a front partition plate and a rear partition plate, one ends of the partition plates far away from each other can swing downwards respectively, the partition plate is fixedly arranged on a transmission assembly positioned between the left end of the fixed block and the inner wall of the left side of the garbage storage chamber, and the transmission assembly can transmit the partition plate and drive the partition plates on the front side and the rear side to swing;
and a detection device for detecting the garbage in the garbage storage chamber is fixedly arranged on the isolation plate.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises an inner shaft which is rotatably arranged between the left end of the fixed block and the inner wall of the left side of the garbage storage chamber, an outer shaft is rotatably sleeved on the inner shaft, the isolation plate on the rear side is fixedly connected to the outer shaft through a first connecting block, and the isolation plate on the front side is fixedly connected to the inner shaft through a second connecting block;
a transmission chamber is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the garbage storage chamber, the left end of the outer shaft extends into the transmission chamber and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the transmission chamber, an inner meshing gear ring is rotatably arranged in the transmission chamber and is internally meshed with a first gear, a second gear which is internally meshed with the inner meshing gear ring is further arranged on the lower side of the first gear, the first gear which is arranged on the upper side is coaxially connected with the inner shaft, the second gear which is arranged on the lower side is meshed with an outer gear ring which is fixedly arranged on the outer shaft, and the first gear, the second gear, the outer gear ring and the inner meshing gear ring can realize the reverse rotation of the outer shaft and the inner shaft, so that the reverse rotation of the partition plates on the front side and the rear side is realized;
and a torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the inner shaft and the arc-shaped inner wall of the peripheral side of the transmission chamber, and the return of the partition plate can be realized through the torsion spring.
Preferably, the liquid garbage sterilization assembly comprises a liquid accumulation chamber which is communicated and arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the garbage storage chamber and used for storing liquid garbage, a transverse connection chamber is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the liquid accumulation chamber in a communicated manner, and a lens is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side close to the inner wall of the left side of the transverse connection chamber;
the condensing lens is positioned on the upper side of the lens and positioned between the base and the box body, and the angle of the condensing lens can be adjusted.
Preferably, the condensing lens is made of a convex lens made of silicon, the condensing lens can condense sunlight, the lens is made of a plane mirror made of high-permeability silicon material, the condensed sunlight passes through the lens and can kill bacteria breeding in the transverse connection chamber, and therefore the effect of inhibiting growth of the bacteria in the transverse connection chamber is achieved.
Preferably, the detection device comprises a radiation detector fixedly arranged on the lower side end face of the partition plate, the radiation detector is used for scanning the metal appearance, scanning the liquid combustible material, scanning the radioactive intensity of the radioactive material and comparing the radioactive intensity with the preset stored harmful material classification, and the radiation detector is started to scan once when the partition plate is turned over once, so that real-time monitoring is achieved and energy consumption is reduced;
a display substrate is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the box body, classified indication boards are fixedly arranged on the right end face of the display substrate, indication lamps are fixedly arranged on the display substrate and positioned on the lower sides of the classified indication boards, and when the situation that the substance classification is the same as the substance classification of the marks of the classified indication boards is detected, the indication lamps corresponding to the classified indication boards are turned on and send signals to a garbage recycling station;
the harmful substances contained in the solid waste can be known in advance through detection of the discarded solid waste, so that the garbage recycling personnel can conveniently treat the harmful substances and protect the garbage disposal personnel from being damaged by the harmful substances contained in the garbage in the later period.
Preferably, a pressure display screen is fixedly arranged on the display substrate and used for displaying the weight of the garbage on the upper side of the pressing plate measured by the pressure sensor.
Preferably, a ray sterilizer is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the garbage storage chamber, the ray sterilizer emits ultraviolet rays in a power-on state, and garbage in the garbage storage chamber can be sterilized through the emitted ultraviolet rays.
Preferably, a handle is arranged on the left end face of the box body, and a user can lift the whole base through the handle.
Has the advantages that: when using, this device is kept apart the rubbish of abandoning with the external world, with this influence of rubbish to external biology in the prevention device, simultaneously, this device can separately store solid-liquid rubbish, and carry out real-time disinfection and sterilization to liquid rubbish, and, this device can scan the rubbish of abandoning in real time, and compare the material that scans out and the kind and the shape of the harmful rubbish of shape and built-in storage, classify it, warn the refuse treatment personnel through the mode that shows, later stage treatment personnel can carry out specific kind to it and specifically handle, cause the injury to the staff with this harmful substance in avoiding rubbish.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7, for the sake of convenience of description, the following orientations are now defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a portable device for solid waste detection, which is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the portable device for solid waste detection, as shown in fig. 1-7, comprises a base 101, a box body 102 is fixedly arranged on the upper side end face of the base 101, a cap body 117 is fixedly arranged on the upper side end face of the box body 102, a waste storage chamber 111 for storing waste is arranged in the box body 102, a throwing chamber 118 positioned in the cap body 117 is arranged in the upper side inner wall of the waste storage chamber 111 in a communicating manner, and a throwing port 121 communicated with the outside and used for throwing and putting waste is arranged in the right side inner wall of the throwing chamber 118 in a communicating manner;
an annular cushion block 113 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the garbage storage chamber 111, a pressing plate 115 capable of sliding in the garbage storage chamber 111 is arranged on the cushion block 113, a filtering hole 153 for filtering liquid garbage is arranged in the pressing plate 115, a pressure sensor 114 is fixedly arranged between the end surface of the lower side of the pressing plate 115 and the cushion block 113, and a liquid garbage sterilizing component for storing the liquid garbage and sterilizing the liquid garbage is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the garbage storage chamber 111;
a fixed block 122 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the garbage storage chamber 111 on the right side close to the upper end opening, a partition plate 141 for partitioning the throwing chamber 118 and the garbage storage chamber 111 is arranged between the left end of the fixed block 122 and the inner wall of the left side of the garbage storage chamber 111, a front partition plate and a rear partition plate are arranged on the partition plate 141, one ends of the partition plates 141 far away from each other can swing downwards respectively, the partition plate 141 is fixedly arranged on a transmission assembly located between the left end of the fixed block 122 and the inner wall of the left side of the garbage storage chamber 111, and the transmission assembly can transmit the partition plate 141 and drive the partition plates 141 on the front side and the rear side to swing;
a detection device for detecting the garbage in the garbage storage chamber 111 is fixedly arranged on the isolation plate 141.
Advantageously, the transmission assembly as described in fig. 1 to 4 includes an inner shaft 124 rotatably disposed between the left end of the fixed block 122 and the left inner wall of the garbage storage chamber 111, an outer shaft 125 rotatably sleeved on the inner shaft 124, wherein the rear isolating plate 141 is fixedly connected to the outer shaft 125 by a first connecting block 152, and the front isolating plate 141 is fixedly connected to the inner shaft 124 by a second connecting block 151;
a transmission chamber 126 is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the garbage storage chamber 111, the left end of the outer shaft 125 extends into the transmission chamber 126 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the transmission chamber 126, an inner gear ring 134 is rotatably arranged in the transmission chamber 126, a first gear 133 is provided to be engaged with the ring gear 134, a second gear 135 engaged with the ring gear 134 is provided below the first gear 133, wherein the first gear 133 positioned at the upper side is coaxially connected to the inner shaft 124, the second gear 135 positioned at the lower side is engaged with an outer ring gear 131 fixedly provided on the outer shaft 125, the first gear 133, the second gear 135, the outer ring gear 131, and the inner ring gear 134 can rotate the outer shaft 125 and the inner shaft 124 in opposite directions, and thus the partition plates 141 on the front and rear sides can rotate in opposite directions;
a torsion spring 132 is fixedly disposed between the inner shaft 124 and the circumferential arc-shaped inner wall of the transmission chamber 126, and the return of the partition plate 141 can be realized through the torsion spring 132.
Advantageously, as shown in fig. 1, the liquid waste sterilization assembly includes a liquid accumulation chamber 103 communicated with and disposed in the lower inner wall of the waste storage chamber 111 for storing liquid waste, a transverse chamber 104 is disposed in the left inner wall of the liquid accumulation chamber 103 in a communicated manner, and a lens 105 is fixedly disposed on the upper inner wall close to the left inner wall of the transverse chamber 104;
a collecting mirror 106 with an adjustable angle is arranged between the base 101 and the box body 102 and on the upper side of the lens 105, and the collecting mirror 106 has light-collecting performance.
Beneficially, the condenser 106 is made of a convex lens made of silicon, the condenser 106 can condense sunlight, the lens 105 is made of a plane mirror made of a high-permeability silicon material, and bacteria breeding in the cross room 104 can be eliminated through the condensed sunlight by the lens 105, so that the bacteria in the cross room 104 can be inhibited from growing.
Advantageously, as shown in fig. 2, the detecting device includes a radiation detector 142 fixedly disposed on the lower end surface of the partition plate 141, the radiation detector 142 is configured to scan the metal shape, scan the liquid combustible, scan the radioactive intensity of the radioactive substance, and compare the radioactive intensity with the preset stored harmful substance classification, and the radiation detector 142 is turned on to scan once every time the partition plate 141 is turned over, so as to achieve real-time monitoring and reduce energy consumption;
a display substrate 116 is fixedly arranged on the right side end face of the box body 102, classification indication boards 158 are fixedly arranged on the right side end face of the display substrate 116, indicator lamps 156 are fixedly arranged on the display substrate 116 and positioned below the classification indication boards 158, and when the same material classification as that identified by the classification indication boards 158 is detected, the indicator lamps 156 corresponding to the classification indication boards 158 are turned on and send signals to a garbage collection station;
the harmful substances contained in the solid waste can be known in advance through detection of the discarded solid waste, so that the garbage recycling personnel can conveniently treat the harmful substances and protect the garbage disposal personnel from being damaged by the harmful substances contained in the garbage in the later period.
Advantageously, a pressure display screen 155 is fixedly disposed on the display substrate 116, and the pressure display screen 155 is used for displaying the weight of the garbage on the upper side of the pressing plate 115 measured by the pressure sensor 114.
Advantageously, a radiation sterilizer 123 is fixedly disposed on the right inner wall of the garbage storage chamber 111, the radiation sterilizer 123 emits ultraviolet rays in an energized state, and the garbage in the garbage storage chamber 111 can be sterilized by the emitted ultraviolet rays.
Advantageously, a handle 109 is provided on the left end face of the box 102, and a user can lift the base 101 as a whole by using the handle 109.
In the initial state, the upper end surfaces of the front and rear partition plates 141 are parallel to each other, and the torsion spring 132 is relaxed.
When the garbage throwing device is used, a user discards garbage in the throwing chamber 118 through the throwing port 121, when the garbage enters the throwing chamber 118 and falls on the upper end surface of the partition plate 141, the partition plate 141 is pushed by the weight of the garbage to swing, at this time, the partition plates 141 which are symmetrical in the front-back direction rotate around the inner shaft 124, at this time, the partition plate 141 on the front side or the partition plate 141 on the rear side which rotates drive the inner shaft 124 or the outer shaft 125 to rotate, at this time, the inner shaft 124 and the outer shaft 125 synchronously rotate through the first gear 133, the second gear 135, the outer toothed ring 131 and the inner toothed ring 134, so as to drive the partition plates 141 on both sides to synchronously rotate, and when the partition plate 141 inclines, the garbage on the upper side of the partition plate 141 falls into the garbage storage chamber 111, and after the pressure on the upper side of the partition plate 141 is lost, the isolating plate 141 can be driven to return to the parallel state under the torsion action of the torsion spring 132;
after the garbage falls on the upper end surface of the pressing plate 115, the liquid in the garbage flows into the liquid accumulating chamber 103 through the filtering hole 153 and is stored in the liquid accumulating chamber 103, and at this time, if the garbage is in a sunny state, sunlight is collected by the condenser lens 106 and is irradiated into the transverse connection chamber 104 through the lens 105, bacteria in the transverse connection chamber 104 and the liquid accumulating chamber 103 can be killed by ultraviolet rays in the sunlight and the temperature of the collected sunlight, and the garbage can be prevented from being rotten by dry-wet separation;
meanwhile, when the radiation detector 142 is in the power-on state, the radiation detector 142 scans the garbage in the garbage storage chamber 111, compares various scanned materials and shapes with preset materials and shapes, and prompts according to classification if the corresponding materials or shapes are compared, wherein the indication lamp 156 of the corresponding category is turned on in a prompting manner so as to prompt a person.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when using, this device is kept apart the rubbish of abandoning with the external world, with this influence of rubbish to external biology in the prevention device, simultaneously, this device can separately store solid-liquid rubbish, and carry out real-time disinfection and sterilization to liquid rubbish, and, this device can scan the rubbish of abandoning in real time, and compare the material that scans out and the kind and the shape of the harmful rubbish of shape and built-in storage, classify it, warn the refuse treatment personnel through the mode that shows, later stage treatment personnel can carry out specific kind to it and specifically handle, cause the injury to the staff with this harmful substance in avoiding rubbish.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.