CN113443077A - Marine sound insulation inner window and ship - Google Patents

Marine sound insulation inner window and ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113443077A
CN113443077A CN202110822626.0A CN202110822626A CN113443077A CN 113443077 A CN113443077 A CN 113443077A CN 202110822626 A CN202110822626 A CN 202110822626A CN 113443077 A CN113443077 A CN 113443077A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
window
glass
connecting plate
plate
bucket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110822626.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113443077B (en
Inventor
刘俊红
张海文
何皛磊
成磊
高冬磊
王啸宇
于延玲
赵小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co Ltd
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Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110822626.0A priority Critical patent/CN113443077B/en
Publication of CN113443077A publication Critical patent/CN113443077A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113443077B publication Critical patent/CN113443077B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B19/00—Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/667—Connectors therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6707—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased acoustical insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
    • E06B5/205—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise windows therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B19/00—Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
    • B63B2019/0007—Ship's windows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sound-insulation inner window for a ship and the ship, wherein the sound-insulation inner window for the ship is used for a living cabin of the ship, the living cabin comprises a cabin wall, an inner installation plate and an outer window, the cabin wall and the inner installation plate are arranged at intervals, the outer window is connected with the cabin wall, and the sound-insulation inner window for the ship comprises a first window bucket, a first glass assembly and a second window bucket. Wherein, the first window bucket is connected with the outer window; the first glass assembly is connected to the first window bucket, the first glass assembly and the outer window are arranged at intervals, and a sound insulation space is enclosed by the first window bucket, the first glass assembly and the outer window; the second window fill is connected to the interior dress board, and first window fill and second window fill are connected. Set up first glass subassembly and exterior window interval through first window fill and second window fill for form the air interlayer between exterior window and the first glass subassembly also be exactly the space that gives sound insulation, improved the syllable-dividing effect in boats and ships cabin under the prerequisite that does not influence the field of vision and daylighting effect, also improved thermal-insulated effect simultaneously.

Description

Marine sound insulation inner window and ship
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of marine windows, in particular to a marine soundproof inner window and a ship.
Background
When a ship operates, a lot of noise sources are arranged around a life building of the ship, for example, the sound of collision between waves and a ship body, the noise emitted by a fan for ventilating an engine room or a main engine exhaust pipe and the like, and meanwhile, large indoor and outdoor temperature difference can occur due to the severe marine environment. Therefore, when designing ships, the sound insulation and heat insulation performance of the living buildings is very important, and compared with the external bulkheads of the living buildings, the windows are weak points in sound insulation and heat insulation, and the windows installed in living areas are mainly used for natural lighting so as to increase the comfort of crews and passengers. The existing marine window usually adopts double-layer hollow glass or adopts a fire-resistant glass component to achieve the purposes of sound insulation and heat insulation, but the common double-layer hollow glass is limited by the depth of a window frame, the thickness of an air layer between the double-layer glass is not large, the sound insulation effect is poor, the effect of the glass component with certain fire resistance in the aspect of sound insulation is not obvious, and the cost is relatively high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect of poor sound insulation effect of a marine window in the prior art, and provides a marine sound insulation inner window and a ship.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
a marine soundproof inner window for a living room of a ship, the living room including a bulkhead, an inner panel and an outer window, the bulkhead and the inner panel being spaced apart from each other, the outer window being connected to the bulkhead, the marine soundproof inner window comprising:
the first window bucket is connected to the outer window;
the first glass assembly is connected to the first window bucket, the first glass assembly and the outer window are arranged at intervals, and a sound insulation space is surrounded by the first window bucket, the first glass assembly and the outer window;
and the second window bucket is connected to the inner installation plate, and the first window bucket is connected with the second window bucket.
In this scheme, fight through first window and second window and set up first glass subassembly and exterior window interval for form the air intermediate layer between exterior window and the first glass subassembly and also be the space that gives sound insulation, improved the syllable-dividing effect in boats and ships cabin under the prerequisite that does not influence the field of vision and daylighting effect, also improved thermal-insulated effect simultaneously.
Preferably, the first window bucket comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate which are connected with each other, a first through hole is formed in the first connecting plate and corresponds to the outer window, the periphery, close to the first through hole, of the first connecting plate is connected to the outer window, the second connecting plate is arranged around the periphery of the first connecting plate and is connected with the first connecting plate, and one end, away from the first connecting plate, of the second connecting plate is connected with the first glass assembly. The first connecting plate is used for being connected with the external window, the second connecting plate is used for being connected with the first glass assembly, and the first connecting plate is provided with a first through hole for lighting. The second connecting plate encloses the periphery of establishing at first connecting plate for enclose into the space that gives sound insulation between exterior window, first connecting plate, second connecting plate and the first glass subassembly, with the purpose that improves sound insulation and thermal-insulated.
Preferably, the first window bucket further comprises a sealing part with a cylindrical structure, an inner cavity of the sealing part is communicated with the first through hole, the sealing part is connected to the side surface of the first connecting plate and extends in the direction far away from the first connecting plate, and the peripheral surface of the sealing part is attached to the side surface of the outer window. The sealing part is used for sealing the sound insulation space so as to further improve the sound insulation and heat insulation effects.
Preferably, the first connecting plate is provided with a plurality of second through holes arranged at intervals, and bolts penetrate through the second through holes to be fixed with the outer window. Through above structural style, realize the fixed of first connecting plate and exterior window, and then improve the reliability that interior window and exterior window are connected that gives sound insulation.
Preferably, first connecting plate includes connecting plate body and a plurality of first fixed part, first fixed part spaced be fixed in the side of connecting plate body, first fixed part has a holding tank, the second through-hole set up in the bottom of holding tank, the side of first fixed part with the exterior window supports and leans on the connecting plate body with the corresponding position in second through-hole is provided with dodges the hole, dodge the hole and be used for dodging the bolt. The first fixing portion is used for being fixed with the exterior window, and the accommodating groove is formed in the first fixing portion and used for accommodating bolts, so that shorter bolts can be selected during installation, and installation efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the second connecting plate includes a cylindrical extending portion and a second fixing portion, one end of the extending portion is connected to the first connecting plate, the other end of the extending portion is connected to the second fixing portion, and the second fixing portion is fixed to the first glass assembly. The extension is used for increasing the distance between exterior window and the first glass subassembly, and then increases the air interlayer's between exterior window and the first glass subassembly thickness to improve syllable-dividing effect.
Preferably, a plurality of third through holes are arranged at intervals on the second fixing portion, and bolts penetrate through the third through holes to be fixed with the first glass assembly. Pass through bolt fastening with first glass subassembly and second fixed part to improve the reliability that second fixed part and first glass subassembly are connected, and then improve the reliability of interior window gives sound insulation.
Preferably, the first window bucket further comprises a bottom plate, one side of the bottom plate is attached to the second connecting plate, the other side of the bottom plate shields the peripheral edge of the first glass assembly and abuts against the first glass assembly, and the bottom plate is fixed to the first glass assembly. The bottom plate is used for shielding the first fixing part and the bolt so as to achieve the purpose of attractiveness.
Preferably, the first glass assembly comprises tempered glass, a glass pressing frame and a glass pressing plate, the peripheral edge of the tempered glass is clamped between the glass pressing frame and the glass pressing plate, and a fastener penetrates through the glass pressing frame and the glass pressing plate to fix the tempered glass, the glass pressing frame and the glass pressing plate. The toughened glass clamp is arranged between the glass pressing frame and the glass pressing plate, so that the periphery of the toughened glass is sealed by the glass pressing frame and the glass pressing plate, and the sound insulation and heat insulation effects are further improved.
Preferably, the glass pressing frame is provided with a containing groove, the peripheral edge of the toughened glass is arranged in the containing groove, and one side of the glass pressing plate is abutted against the toughened glass and the glass pressing frame. Set up the storage tank on glass pressure frame to locate the storage tank with toughened glass's all edges around, make glass pressure frame can seal toughened glass's a side, support the glass clamp plate and lean on toughened glass and glass pressure frame, make glass pressure frame seal toughened glass's another side on the one hand, on the other hand glass pressure frame supports the glass clamp plate, and then prevents when the installation, can't guarantee the installation dynamics in order to damage toughened glass.
Preferably, the first glass assembly further comprises a groove-shaped sealing ring, the groove-shaped sealing ring is clamped on the peripheral edge of the toughened glass, and the groove-shaped sealing ring and the toughened glass are tightly pressed by the glass pressing frame and the glass pressing plate. The groove-shaped sealing ring is used for further improving the sealing performance of the first glass assembly, and further improving the sound insulation and heat insulation effects of the first glass assembly.
Preferably, the second window bucket comprises a third connecting plate and a fourth connecting plate, the third connecting plate is of a cylindrical structure, the inner surface of the fourth connecting plate is fixed to the end face of the third connecting plate, and the side face of the fourth connecting plate abuts against the inner installation plate and is fixed to the inner installation plate. The third connecting plate is used for being connected with the first window bucket, and the fourth connecting plate is used for being connected with the built-in plate.
Preferably, the third connecting plate is sleeved outside the first window bucket, an annular groove is formed around the inner circumferential surface of the third connecting plate, a rubber sealing strip is arranged in the annular groove, and part of the rubber sealing strip is exposed out of the annular groove and is pressed between the third connecting plate and the first window bucket. The annular groove is used for preventing rubber sealing strip, and rubber sealing strip is used for fighting the clearance between third connecting plate and the first window and then improve the syllable-dividing and thermal-insulated effect of the interior window that gives sound insulation.
Preferably, the exterior window comprises a window frame and a second glass assembly, a space with two through ends is defined by the inner surface of the window frame, the second glass assembly is arranged at the end part, away from the bulkhead, of the window frame and is positioned in the space, and the second glass assembly is fixed with the window frame. The window frame is used for fixing the second glass assembly and the bulkhead, and the second glass assembly is used for lighting.
Preferably, the first window scoop is fixed to the window frame. The first window bucket is fixed with the window frame of the outer window, so that on one hand, the structure of the first window bucket can be simplified, and the distance between the first glass assembly and the second glass assembly is as large as possible, thereby being beneficial to improving the sound insulation and heat insulation effects; on the other hand makes the connection of first window fill more reliable, and then guarantees the reliability of interior window gives sound insulation.
A ship, characterized in that it comprises a soundproof inner window for a ship as described above.
In the scheme, the marine soundproof inner window is used in a ship, so that the installation cost is low, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low. The sound insulation inner window can be designed and installed in the early stage of ship construction, and can be used as a remedy to strengthen the sound insulation performance of the window when the noise of a single cabin caused by external noise exceeds the standard in the later stage of ship construction. And the sound-insulation inner window can effectively improve the heat-insulation performance after being installed on a ship, and has a better energy-saving effect.
On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows: according to the marine sound-insulation inner window, the first glass assembly and the outer window are arranged at intervals through the first window bucket and the second window bucket, so that an air interlayer, namely a sound-insulation space, is formed between the outer window and the first glass assembly, the sound-insulation effect of a ship cabin is improved on the premise that the visual field and the lighting effect are not influenced, and the heat-insulation effect is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a soundproof interior window for a ship according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
soundproof inner window 10
First window bucket 101
First connection plate 1011
Second connecting plate 1012
Sealing part 1013
Bottom plate 1014
First glass subassembly 102
Tempered glass 1021
Glass pressure frame 1022
Glass pressing plate 1023
Sealing ring 1024
Second window bucket 103
Third connecting plate 1031
Annular recess 1031a
Fourth connecting plate 1032
Exterior window 20
Window frame 201
Second glass subassembly 202
Bulkhead 30
Built-in board 40
Rubber seal strip 50
Detailed Description
The present invention will be more clearly and completely described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a soundproof internal window 10 for a ship, the cabin including a bulkhead 30, an internal panel 40, and an external window 20, the bulkhead 30 and the internal panel 40 being spaced apart from each other, the external window 20 being connected to the bulkhead 30, the soundproof internal window 10 including a first window bucket 101, a first glass assembly 102, and a second window bucket 103. Wherein, the first window scoop 101 is connected to the outer window 20; the first glass assembly 102 is connected to the first window bucket 101, the first glass assembly 102 and the outer window 20 are arranged at intervals, and a sound insulation space is enclosed by the first window bucket 101, the first glass assembly 102 and the outer window 20; the second window bucket 103 is connected to the inner panel 40, and the first window bucket 101 and the second window bucket 103 are connected.
First glass subassembly 102 and exterior window 20 interval setting are fought through first window 101 and second window 103 for form the air interlayer between exterior window 20 and the first glass subassembly 102 and also be the space that gives sound insulation, improved the syllable-dividing effect in boats and ships cabin under the prerequisite that does not influence the field of vision and daylighting effect, also improved thermal-insulated effect simultaneously.
The exterior window 20 includes a window frame 201 and a second glass assembly 202, wherein a space with two ends penetrating is defined by the inner surface of the window frame 201, the second glass assembly 202 is arranged at the end of the window frame 201 facing away from the bulkhead 30 and is positioned in the space, and the second glass assembly 202 is fixed with the window frame 201. The window frame 201 is used to secure the second glass subassembly 202 to the bulkhead 30, and the second glass subassembly 202 is used for lighting. In the present embodiment, a hole corresponding to the window frame 201 of the exterior window 20 is provided in advance in the bulkhead 30 at the position where the exterior window 20 is provided, the window frame 201 of the exterior window 20 is provided just inside the hole, the outer peripheral surface of one end of the window frame 201 is welded to the bulkhead 30, and the other end of the window frame 201 extends inward into the cabin. The inboard side welding that deviates from the one end of bulkhead 30 on the window frame 201 has a limiting plate, and the shape and the size of the outer peripheral face of this limiting plate are corresponding with the inboard side of window frame 201, and the inner peripheral face of limiting plate encloses into a through-hole corresponding with the appearance profile of second glass subassembly 202, but its size is less than the size of second glass subassembly 202, and one side of second glass subassembly 202 supports and leans on in the side of limiting plate, and the limiting plate is spacing to second glass subassembly 202. And a pressing plate is arranged on one side of the second glass assembly 202, which is far away from the limiting plate, and the shape of the pressing plate is the same as that of the limiting plate along the extending direction of the window frame 201. The size of the inner periphery of the press-fixing plate is consistent with that of the limiting plate, and the size of the outer periphery of the press-fixing plate is not smaller than that of the outer periphery of the window frame 201. The side face of the press-fixing plate abuts against the end face of the window frame 201, and the peripheral edge of the second glass assembly 202 is pressed between the limiting plate and the press-fixing plate. With the above configuration, the outer window 20 of the ship is formed.
The first window bucket 101 comprises a first connecting plate 1011 and a second connecting plate 1012 which are connected with each other, and the first connecting plate 1011 and the second connecting plate 1012 are both made of steel plates with the thickness of 1-1.5mm or aluminum alloy plates. The first connecting plate 1011 is provided with a first through hole corresponding to the outer window 20, and the size of the first through hole is at least not smaller than the size of the hole surrounded by the inner side surface of the window frame 201 on the outer window 20, and preferably larger than the size of the hole on the window frame 201. The periphery of the first connecting plate 1011 near the first through hole is connected to the outer window 20, in this embodiment, one side surface of the first connecting plate 1011 facing the periphery of the first through hole abuts against the window frame 201 and is fixed to the window frame, so that the first connecting plate 1011 and the window frame are fixed, and the first window bucket 101 and the outer window 20 are fixed. The second connecting plate 1012 surrounds the periphery of the first connecting plate 1011 and is connected to the first connecting plate 1011, and the end of the second connecting plate 1012 away from the first connecting plate 1011 is connected to the first glass component 102. The first connecting plate 1011 is used to connect with the exterior window 20, the second connecting plate 1012 is used to connect with the first glass assembly 102, and a first through hole is provided on the first connecting plate 1011 for lighting. The second connecting plate 1012 surrounds the first connecting plate 1011, so that a sound insulation space is surrounded by the outer window 20, the first connecting plate 1011, the second connecting plate 1012 and the first glass assembly 102, thereby improving the purposes of sound insulation and heat insulation.
Further, first window bucket 101 further includes a cylindrical sealing part 1013, and sealing part 1013 is used to seal the sound insulation space, so as to further improve the sound insulation and heat insulation effects. Wherein, the inner cavity of the sealing part 1013 communicates with the first through hole, so that the sealing part 1013 does not affect the lighting of the soundproof interior window 10. The seal part 1013 is connected to a side surface of the first connection plate 1011, an inner circumferential surface of the seal part 1013 is flush with the inner circumferential surface of the first connection plate 1011, one end of the seal part 1013 extends in a direction away from the first connection plate 1011, and an outer circumferential surface of the seal part 1013 is attached to a side surface of the exterior window 20. In this embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the sealing portion 1013 is attached to the inner side surface of the fixing plate, and the inner side surface of the fixing plate on one side limits the sealing portion 1013, so as to limit the misalignment of the first window bucket 101 relative to the window frame 201 during installation, thereby improving the installation efficiency; on the other hand, the use of this arrangement improves the sealing effect between the first window bucket 101 and the outer window 20, and further improves the sound and heat insulating effect of the sound insulating inner window 10.
The first connecting plate 1011 has a plurality of second through holes arranged at intervals, and bolts pass through the second through holes to be fixed with the outer window 20, wherein the bolts are cross-head bolts or screws. Through the above structure, the first connection plate 1011 and the outer window 20 are fixed, and the reliability of the connection between the soundproof inner window 10 and the outer window 20 is improved. Specifically, first connecting plate 1011 includes connecting plate body and a plurality of first fixed part, the first fixed part spaced side that is fixed in the connecting plate body, and first fixed part has an holding tank, and the second through-hole sets up in the bottom of holding tank, and the side of first fixed part supports with exterior window 20 and leans on, is provided with the hole of dodging with the position that the second through-hole corresponds on the connecting plate body, dodges the hole and is used for dodging the bolt. The first fixing portion is used for fixing with the exterior window 20, and the accommodating groove is formed in the first fixing portion and used for accommodating bolts, so that shorter bolts can be selected during installation, and installation efficiency is improved. Certainly, the structural form of the first fixing part is not limited, the first fixing part may be a casing in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the inside of the casing is the accommodating groove; first fixed part also can be for the U type structure similar to the channel-section steel of cross sectional shape, and several positions holding tanks in the U type groove of this structure, in the length direction of this structure, are provided with a second through-hole in the bottom interval in U type groove, and one side of the opening direction of this structure is laminated mutually and reciprocal anchorage with the side of connecting plate body, and one side that this structure deviates from the connecting plate body leans on mutually with the solid board of pressing of outer window 20. The first fixing portion is spaced apart from the seal portion 1013.
The second connecting plate 1012 comprises a cylindrical extending portion and a second fixing portion, wherein the extending portion is used for increasing the distance between the external window 20 and the first glass assembly 102, and further increasing the thickness of an air interlayer between the external window 20 and the first glass assembly 102, so that the sound insulation effect is improved; the second fixing portion is used for fixing with the first glass assembly 102. One end of the extending portion is connected to the first connecting plate 1011, and the other end of the extending portion is connected to the second fixing portion, which is fixed to the first glass assembly 102. The second fixing part is a plate-shaped part, a through hole is formed in the middle of the plate-shaped part, the outer edge of the plate-shaped part is fixed with the end part of the extending part, and the extending part is perpendicular to the second fixing part.
Further, a plurality of third through holes are arranged at intervals on the second fixing portion, and bolts penetrate through the third through holes to be fixed with the first glass assembly 102. The first glass member 102 and the second fixing portion are fixed by bolts to improve the reliability of the connection between the second fixing portion and the first glass member 102, thereby improving the reliability of the soundproof inner window 10.
The first scoop 101 further includes a bottom plate 1014, one side of the bottom plate 1014 being attached to the second attachment plate 1012, the other side of the bottom plate 1014 covering the peripheral edge of the first glass piece 102 and abutting the first glass piece 102, the bottom plate 1014 being secured to the first glass piece 102. The bottom plate 1014 is used for shielding the first fixing portion and the bolt, so as to achieve the purpose of beauty. In the present embodiment, the bottom plate 1014 has a shape corresponding to that of the second connecting plate 1012, and a cross-sectional shape of one side thereof is L-shaped. The side of the bottom plate 1014 parallel to the extension of the second connecting plate 1012 is abutted against the outer side surface of the extension, and the extension limits the bottom plate 1014; the portion of the bottom plate 1014 parallel to the second fixing portion of the second connecting plate 1012 is spaced apart from the second fixing portion. The bottom plate 1014 is provided with plastic caps in the holes corresponding to the fixing bolts to hide the fixing bolts, so as to achieve the purposes of beautiful appearance and convenient disassembly.
In the present embodiment, the first glass assembly 102 includes a tempered glass 1021, a glass pressing frame 1022, and a glass pressing plate 1023, a peripheral edge of the tempered glass 1021 is sandwiched between the glass pressing frame 1022 and the glass pressing plate 1023, and a fastener passes through the glass pressing frame 1022 and the glass pressing plate 1023 to fix the tempered glass 1021 with the glass pressing frame 1022 and the glass pressing plate 1023. The tempered glass 1021 is clamped between the glass pressing frame 1022 and the glass pressing plate 1023, so that the periphery of the tempered glass 1021 is sealed by the glass pressing frame 1022 and the glass pressing plate 1023, and further the sound insulation and heat insulation effects are improved. The tempered glass 1021 is spaced apart from the second glass subassembly 202 and parallel to the second glass subassembly 202. The glass pressure frame 1022 and the glass pressing plate 1023 are both made of steel plates or aluminum alloy, and the glass pressure frame 1022 and the glass pressing plate 1023 are used for fixing tempered glass 1021 and are used for being fixed with the first window hopper 101.
The glass pressing frame 1022 has a receiving groove, the peripheral edge of the tempered glass 1021 is disposed in the receiving groove, and one side of the glass pressing plate 1023 abuts against the tempered glass 1021 and the glass pressing frame 1022. Set up the storage tank on glass pressure frame 1022, and locate the storage tank with toughened glass 1021's peripheral edge, make glass pressure frame 1022 can seal a side of toughened glass 1021, support glass pressing plate 1023 and lean on toughened glass 1021 and glass pressure frame 1022, make glass pressure frame 1022 seal the another side of toughened glass 1021 on the one hand, on the other hand glass pressing frame 1022 supports glass pressing plate 1023, and then prevent when the installation, can't guarantee the installation dynamics in order to damage toughened glass 1021.
Further, the first glass assembly 102 further includes a groove-shaped sealing ring 1024, the groove-shaped sealing ring 1024 is clamped to the peripheral edge of the tempered glass 1021, and the groove-shaped sealing ring 1024 and the tempered glass 1021 are pressed tightly by the glass pressing frame 1022 and the glass pressing plate 1023. The channeled seal 1024 is configured to further enhance the sealing properties of the first glass subassembly 102, thereby enhancing the sound and heat insulating effectiveness of the first glass subassembly 102.
The second scoop 103 includes a third connecting plate 1031 and a fourth connecting plate 1032, an inner surface of the fourth connecting plate 1032 is fixed to an end surface of the third connecting plate 1031, and a side surface of the fourth connecting plate 1032 abuts against the interior plate 40 and is fixed to the interior plate 40. The third connecting plate 1031 is used for connecting with the first sash 101, the fourth connecting plate 1032 is used for connecting with the interior plate 40, the fourth connecting plate 1032 is fixed with the interior plate 40 by self-tapping screws, and the automatic screws are hidden by plastic caps. The third connecting plate 1031 is sleeved on the outside of the first window sash 101, and one end of the third connecting plate 1031 departing from the third connecting plate 1031 inclines outwards to form a guiding end, so that the third connecting plate 1031 plays a guiding role when being connected with the first window sash 101. An annular groove 1031a is formed around the inner circumferential surface of the third connecting plate 1031, a rubber sealing strip 50 is arranged in the annular groove 1031a, and a part of the rubber sealing strip 50 is exposed out of the annular groove 1031a and is pressed between the third connecting plate 1031 and the first window bucket 101. The annular groove 1031a is used to prevent a rubber seal 50, and the rubber seal 50 is used to seal a gap between the third connecting plate 1031 and the first bucket 101 to thereby improve the sound and heat insulating effect of the soundproof inner window 10. And the rubber sealing strip 50 can block and weaken the vibration of the ship structure from being transmitted to the interior plate 40 along the window frame 201 and the first window scoop 101, thereby playing the roles of vibration reduction and noise reduction.
In the present embodiment, the first window bucket 101 is fixed to the window frame 201. The first window bucket 101 is fixed with the window frame 201 of the outer window 20, so that on one hand, the structure of the first window bucket 101 can be simplified, and the distance between the first glass assembly 102 and the second glass assembly 202 is as large as possible, thereby being beneficial to improving the sound insulation and heat insulation effects; on the other hand, the connection of the first window sash 101 is made more reliable, thereby ensuring the reliability of the soundproof inner window 10.
The soundproof inner window 10 of the present embodiment forms an air interlayer having a certain thickness between the soundproof inner window 10 and the outer window 20 by adding the soundproof inner window 10 by making full use of the distance space between the outer window 20 and the interior panel 40. Under the conditions of not influencing the lighting performance of the window and not occupying the space of a cabin, the sound insulation and heat insulation performance of the marine window is greatly improved at lower cost. The thickness of the air interlayer can be different according to different cabin designs and can usually reach between 100 and 200mm, while the thickness of the air layer of the common marine double-layer soundproof window is only between 10 and 30mm, calculated according to an empirical formula often adopted in engineering design, under the condition of the same glass thickness, the soundproof value of 10 to 14dB can be improved by adopting the soundproof inner window 10 provided by the embodiment, the soundproof effect is obvious, and the visual field and the lighting effect of personnel are not influenced. The soundproof inner window 10 provided by the embodiment is suitable for a fixed rectangular window or a round porthole without a storm cover, the tempered glass 1021 in the first glass component 102 can be single-layer glass or a multi-layer glass assembly with a hollow cavity, and the multi-layer glass assembly with a hollow cavity has better soundproof and heat insulation effects.
The present embodiment also provides a ship including the soundproof interior window 10 for a ship as above. The marine soundproof inner window 10 is used in a ship, and has a low installation cost, a simple structure, and a low manufacturing cost. The soundproof inner window 10 may be designed and installed in an early stage of the ship building, or may be used as a remedy to enhance the soundproof performance of the window when the noise of the individual cabin due to the external noise exceeds the standard in a later stage of the ship building. And the sound insulation inner window 10 can effectively improve the heat insulation performance after being installed on a ship, and has a better energy-saving effect.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (16)

1. A marine soundproof inner window for a living room of a ship, the living room including a bulkhead, an inner panel and an outer window, the bulkhead and the inner panel being spaced apart from each other, the outer window being connected to the bulkhead, the marine soundproof inner window comprising:
the first window bucket is connected to the outer window;
the first glass assembly is connected to the first window bucket, the first glass assembly and the outer window are arranged at intervals, and a sound insulation space is surrounded by the first window bucket, the first glass assembly and the outer window;
and the second window bucket is connected to the inner installation plate, and the first window bucket is connected with the second window bucket.
2. The marine acoustic inner window according to claim 1, wherein the first window sash comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate connected to each other, the first connecting plate is provided with a first through hole corresponding to the outer window, the first connecting plate is connected to the outer window around the first through hole, the second connecting plate surrounds the first connecting plate and is connected to the first connecting plate, and one end of the second connecting plate, which is away from the first connecting plate, is connected to the first glass assembly.
3. The marine soundproof inner window of claim 2, wherein the first window bucket further comprises a sealing portion having a cylindrical structure, an inner cavity of the sealing portion communicates with the first through hole, the sealing portion is connected to a side surface of the first connecting plate and extends in a direction away from the first connecting plate, and an outer peripheral surface of the sealing portion is fitted to a side surface of the outer window.
4. The soundproof inner window for a ship of claim 2, wherein the first connecting plate has a plurality of second through holes arranged at intervals, and bolts are passed through the second through holes to be fixed to the outer window.
5. The marine soundproof inner window according to claim 4, wherein the first connecting plate includes a connecting plate body and a plurality of first fixing portions, the first fixing portions are fixed to a side surface of the connecting plate body at intervals, the first fixing portions have a receiving groove, the second through hole is provided in a bottom of the receiving groove, the side surface of the first fixing portion abuts against the outer window, a avoiding hole is provided in a position of the connecting plate body corresponding to the second through hole, and the avoiding hole is used for avoiding the bolt.
6. A soundproof inner window for a ship as set forth in claim 2, wherein said second connecting plate includes a cylindrical extending portion and a second fixing portion, one end of said extending portion being connected to said first connecting plate, the other end of said extending portion being connected to said second fixing portion, and said second fixing portion being fixed to said first glass member.
7. The soundproof inner window for a ship of claim 6, wherein a plurality of third through holes are provided at intervals in the second fixing portion, and bolts are passed through the third through holes to be fixed to the first glass unit.
8. The marine acoustic inner window of claim 2, wherein the first window hopper further comprises a bottom plate, one side of the bottom plate is attached to the second connecting plate, the other side of the bottom plate shields the peripheral edge of the first glass assembly and abuts against the first glass assembly, and the bottom plate is fixed to the first glass assembly.
9. The marine acoustic inner window of claim 1, wherein the first glass assembly comprises a tempered glass, a glass press frame and a glass press plate, wherein a peripheral edge of the tempered glass is sandwiched between the glass press frame and the glass press plate, and a fastener passes through the glass press frame and the glass press plate to fix the tempered glass with the glass press frame and the glass press plate.
10. The marine acoustic inner window of claim 9, wherein the glass press frame has a receiving groove therein, the peripheral edge of the tempered glass is disposed in the receiving groove, and one side of the glass press plate abuts against the tempered glass and the glass press frame.
11. The marine acoustic inner window of claim 10, wherein the first glass subassembly further comprises a groove-shaped gasket, the groove-shaped gasket is clamped to the peripheral edge of the tempered glass, and the glass pressing frame and the glass pressing plate press the groove-shaped gasket and the tempered glass.
12. The marine acoustic inner window of claim 1, wherein the second window bucket comprises a third connecting plate and a fourth connecting plate, the third connecting plate is of a cylindrical structure, the inner surface of the fourth connecting plate is fixed to the end face of the third connecting plate, and the side face of the fourth connecting plate abuts against and is fixed to the inner installation plate.
13. The marine soundproof inner window of claim 12, wherein the third connecting plate is fitted around the outer portion of the first window sash, an annular groove is provided around an inner peripheral surface of the third connecting plate, a rubber seal is provided in the annular groove, and a part of the rubber seal is exposed from the annular groove and is pressed between the third connecting plate and the first window sash.
14. A marine acoustic inner window according to claim 1, wherein the outer window comprises a window frame and a second glass subassembly, the inner surface of the window frame defining a space with two ends extending therethrough, the second glass subassembly being disposed at an end of the window frame opposite the bulkhead and within the space, the second glass subassembly being secured to the window frame.
15. A marine acoustic inner window according to claim 14, wherein said first window scoop is fixed to said window frame.
16. A marine vessel comprising a marine acoustic inner window according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
CN202110822626.0A 2021-07-21 2021-07-21 Marine sound insulation inner window and ship Active CN113443077B (en)

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CN113844585A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-28 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Ship cabin space structure for vibration and noise reduction
CN114320126A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-12 无锡市东舟船舶设备股份有限公司 Waterproof sealing door for large ship

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JPH0972017A (en) * 1995-09-06 1997-03-18 Shimizu Corp Electromagnetic shielding building in double shield window opening structure
US20060201105A1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2006-09-14 Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited Spacer for double-glazing units, and double-glazing unit
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CN114320126A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-12 无锡市东舟船舶设备股份有限公司 Waterproof sealing door for large ship

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