CN113442522A - 一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN113442522A
CN113442522A CN202110755691.6A CN202110755691A CN113442522A CN 113442522 A CN113442522 A CN 113442522A CN 202110755691 A CN202110755691 A CN 202110755691A CN 113442522 A CN113442522 A CN 113442522A
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朱刚
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Suzhou Qianguan New Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物及其制备方法,包括包括棉织层，所述棉织层底部外壁缝合有吸湿排汗层，且棉织层顶部外壁缝合有抗菌层，所述抗菌层顶部外壁缝合有防蚊层，且防蚊层顶部外壁缝合有防晒层，所述防晒层顶部外壁缝合有防水透气层。本发明通过设置的吸湿排汗层使得该织物具有良好的吸汗排湿功能，使肌肤保持干爽与凉快，通过设置的抗菌层，使得该织物具有良好的抗菌功能，可杀灭和抑制细菌的繁殖，通过设置的防蚊层，使得该织物具有良好防蚊驱虫功能，大大降低肌肤遭受蚊虫叮咬的概率，通过设置的防晒层，可提高该织物对紫外线反射和散射的功能，避免紫外线透过织物伤害人体皮肤，同时使得该织物更加耐日晒。

Description

一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及棉织物技术领域，尤其涉及一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物及其制备方法。
背景技术
棉织物以优良的服用性能成为最常用的面料之一，广泛用于服装面料、装饰织物和产业用织物。随着纺织印染加工的深入发展，棉织物品种日益丰富，外观和性能及档次也不断提高。
随着人们生活水平的提高，对织物的要求也越来越高，如耐日晒功能、防蚊虫功能等等，而现有的纯棉织物无法满足上述要求，不能更好的适应人们的生活。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物及其制备方法。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物，包括棉织层，所述棉织层底部外壁缝合有吸湿排汗层，且棉织层顶部外壁缝合有抗菌层，所述抗菌层顶部外壁缝合有防蚊层，且防蚊层顶部外壁缝合有防晒层，所述防晒层顶部外壁缝合有防水透气层。
优选地，所述吸湿排汗层由吸湿排汗纤维编织而成，且吸湿排汗纤维截面为“X”型结构。
优选地，所述抗菌层由竹炭纤维和银系抗菌纤维组成，且竹炭纤维和银系抗菌纤维为经纬纱经提花方式交织而成。
优选地，所述防蚊层由艾草纤维、薄荷纤维、驱蚊草纤维和薰衣草纤维组成，且艾草纤维、薄荷纤维、驱蚊草纤维和薰衣草纤维呈纵向和横向相互交错编织。
优选地，所述防晒层由涤纶纤维和亚麻纤维组成，且涤纶纤维和亚麻纤维呈菱形相互交错编织。
一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
S1:材料准备：准备吸湿排汗纤维、竹炭纤维、银系抗菌纤维、艾草纤维、薄荷纤维、驱蚊草纤维、薰衣草纤维、涤纶纤维和亚麻纤维，放入防皱树脂内浸泡10分钟后，经40摄氏度水洗，再进行50摄氏度烘干5-10分钟；
S2:经纬纺纱：将经纱并成一片，将其浸入浆液，并烘干，使浆料浸入并包覆纱线，增加纱线的强度和伏贴毛羽，以适应织造生产，将细纱络成筒子纱，经卷纬织成纾子，用织机将不同的经、纬纱织成不同的缝合面料层；
S3：防蚊处理：将织成的防蚊层面料放入10％浓度的杀虫菊酯溶液内，并加热至34摄氏度-45摄氏度浸泡48小时，浸泡后使用70摄氏度-100摄氏度进行烘干，再经水洗冷却后的到防蚊织物；
S4：耐日晒处理：在织成的防晒层的表面涂上防晒涂层，并自然晾干，再在防晒层表面二次涂上防晒涂层，并二次自然晾干后得到耐日晒织物；
S5：织物复合：将织成的棉织层、吸湿排汗层、抗菌层、防蚊层、防晒层和防水透气层按图1中顺序缝合在一起得到耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物。
本发明的有益效果为：
通过设置的吸湿排汗层使得该织物具有良好的吸汗排湿功能，使肌肤保持干爽与凉快，通过设置的抗菌层，使得该织物具有良好的抗菌功能，可杀灭和抑制细菌的繁殖，保证皮肤健康，通过设置的防蚊层，使得该织物具有良好防蚊驱虫功能，大大降低肌肤遭受蚊虫叮咬的概率，通过设置的防晒层，可提高该织物对紫外线反射和散射的功能，避免紫外线透过织物伤害人体皮肤，同时使得该织物更加耐日晒，通过设置的防水透气层，使得该织物具备防水透气的功能，可避免织物被水溅淋湿，同时也保持了织物的透气性，保证皮肤呼吸。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物及其制备方法的棉织物整体结构示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物及其制备方法的吸湿排汗层结构示意图；
图3为本发明提出的一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物及其制备方法的抗菌层结构示意图；
图4为本发明提出的一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物及其制备方法的防蚊层结构示意图；
图5为本发明提出的一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物及其制备方法的防晒层结构示意图。
图中：1、棉织层；2、吸湿排汗层；3、抗菌层；4、防蚊层；5、防晒层；6、防水透气层；7、吸湿排汗纤维；8、竹炭纤维；9、银系抗菌纤维；10、艾草纤维；11、薄荷纤维；12、驱蚊草纤维；13、薰衣草纤维；14、涤纶纤维；15、亚麻纤维。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
实施例，参照图1-5，一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物及其制备方法，包括棉织层1，棉织层1底部外壁缝合有吸湿排汗层2，吸湿排汗层2由吸湿排汗纤维7编织而成，且吸湿排汗纤维7截面为“X”型结构，且棉织层1顶部外壁缝合有抗菌层3，抗菌层3由竹炭纤维8和银系抗菌纤维9组成，且竹炭纤维8和银系抗菌纤维9为经纬纱经提花方式交织而成，抗菌层3顶部外壁缝合有防蚊层4，防蚊层4由艾草纤维10、薄荷纤维11、驱蚊草纤维12和薰衣草纤维13组成，且艾草纤维10、薄荷纤维11、驱蚊草纤维12和薰衣草纤维13呈纵向和横向相互交错编织，且防蚊层4顶部外壁缝合有防晒层5，防晒层5由涤纶纤维14和亚麻纤维15组成，且涤纶纤维14和亚麻纤维15呈菱形相互交错编织，防晒层5顶部外壁缝合有防水透气层6；
通过设置的吸湿排汗层2使得该织物具有良好的吸汗排湿功能，使肌肤保持干爽与凉快，通过设置的抗菌层3，使得该织物具有良好的抗菌功能，可杀灭和抑制细菌的繁殖，保证皮肤健康，通过设置的防蚊层4，使得该织物具有良好防蚊驱虫功能，大大降低肌肤遭受蚊虫叮咬的概率，通过设置的防晒层5，可提高该织物对紫外线反射和散射的功能，避免紫外线透过织物伤害人体皮肤，同时使得该织物更加耐日晒，通过设置的防水透气层6，使得该织物具备防水透气的功能，可避免织物被水溅淋湿，同时也保持了织物的透气性，保证皮肤呼吸。
其制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1:材料准备：准备吸湿排汗纤维、竹炭纤维、银系抗菌纤维、艾草纤维、薄荷纤维、驱蚊草纤维、薰衣草纤维、涤纶纤维和亚麻纤维，放入防皱树脂内浸泡10分钟后，经40摄氏度水洗，再进行50摄氏度烘干5-10分钟；
S2:经纬纺纱：将经纱并成一片，将其浸入浆液，并烘干，使浆料浸入并包覆纱线，增加纱线的强度和伏贴毛羽，以适应织造生产，将细纱络成筒子纱，经卷纬织成纾子，用织机将不同的经、纬纱织成不同的缝合面料层；
S3：防蚊处理：将织成的防蚊层面料放入10％浓度的杀虫菊酯溶液内，并加热至34摄氏度-45摄氏度浸泡48小时，浸泡后使用70摄氏度-100摄氏度进行烘干，再经水洗冷却后的到防蚊织物；
S4：耐日晒处理：在织成的防晒层的表面涂上防晒涂层，并自然晾干，再在防晒层表面二次涂上防晒涂层，并二次自然晾干后得到耐日晒织物；
S5：织物复合：将织成的棉织层、吸湿排汗层、抗菌层、防蚊层、防晒层和防水透气层按图1中顺序缝合在一起得到耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物，包括棉织层(1)，其特征在于，所述棉织层(1)底部外壁缝合有吸湿排汗层(2)，且棉织层(1)顶部外壁缝合有抗菌层(3)，所述抗菌层(3)顶部外壁缝合有防蚊层(4)，且防蚊层(4)顶部外壁缝合有防晒层(5)，所述防晒层(5)顶部外壁缝合有防水透气层(6)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物，其特征在于，所述吸湿排汗层(2)由吸湿排汗纤维(7)编织而成，且吸湿排汗纤维(7)截面为“X”型结构。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物，其特征在于，所述抗菌层(3)由竹炭纤维(8)和银系抗菌纤维(9)组成，且竹炭纤维(8)和银系抗菌纤维(9)为经纬纱经提花方式交织而成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物，其特征在于，所述防蚊层(4)由艾草纤维(10)、薄荷纤维(11)、驱蚊草纤维(12)和薰衣草纤维(13)组成，且艾草纤维(10)、薄荷纤维(11)、驱蚊草纤维(12)和薰衣草纤维(13)呈纵向和横向相互交错编织。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物，其特征在于，所述防晒层(5)由涤纶纤维(14)和亚麻纤维(15)组成，且涤纶纤维(14)和亚麻纤维(15)呈菱形相互交错编织。
6.一种耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
S1:材料准备：准备吸湿排汗纤维(7)、竹炭纤维(8)、银系抗菌纤维(9)、艾草纤维(10)、薄荷纤维(11)、驱蚊草纤维(12)、薰衣草纤维(13)、涤纶纤维(14)和亚麻纤维(15)，放入防皱树脂内浸泡10分钟后，经40摄氏度水洗，再进行50摄氏度烘干5-10分钟；
S2:经纬纺纱：将经纱并成一片，将其浸入浆液，并烘干，使浆料浸入并包覆纱线，增加纱线的强度和伏贴毛羽，以适应织造生产，将细纱络成筒子纱，经卷纬织成纾子，用织机将不同的经、纬纱织成不同的缝合面料层；
S3：防蚊处理：将织成的防蚊层面料(4)放入10％浓度的杀虫菊酯溶液内，并加热至34摄氏度-45摄氏度浸泡48小时，浸泡后使用70摄氏度-100摄氏度进行烘干，再经水洗冷却后的到防蚊织物；
S4：耐日晒处理：在织成的防晒层(5)的表面涂上防晒涂层，并自然晾干，再在防晒层(5)表面二次涂上防晒涂层，并二次自然晾干后得到耐日晒织物；
S5：织物复合：将织成的棉织层(1)、吸湿排汗层(2)、抗菌层(3)、防蚊层(4)、防晒层(5)和防水透气层(6)按图1中顺序缝合在一起得到耐日晒防蚊纯棉织物。
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