CN113442269A

CN113442269A - Preparation process of multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall material

Info

Publication number: CN113442269A
Application number: CN202110705778.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴元忠; 杨龙飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-24
Filing date: 2021-06-24
Publication date: 2021-09-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation process of a multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material, which comprises the following steps of firstly, screening high-quality clay, quartz sand, albite and shale; preparing the components in the screened raw materials for the blank into 80-100 meshes of powder through a mill; fully mixing the raw materials for the blank and water by using a granulator to complete granulation; extruding the granulated blank by using an ultra-large extruder according to a set structure to form a blank body of the ceramic shell; conveying the green body into a roller drying kiln for drying, wherein the drying temperature is 50-250 ℃, and the drying time is 3-4 hours; attaching the glaze on the blank by adopting a conventional glaze spraying or glaze pouring mode; conveying the blank body to an ink-jet printing machine, and carrying out pattern treatment on the surface needing to form a pattern; firing the mixture for 3 to 4 hours in a roller drying kiln at a drying temperature of 50 to 1100 ℃ to obtain the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall material; the prepared wall and surface material has the characteristics of high strength, low water absorption, high compressive strength, low production cost and the like.

Description

Preparation process of multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall material

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a preparation process of a multifunctional composite appearance beautifying wall and wall material.

Background

The existing wall is mainly formed by pouring reinforced concrete to form a frame, red bricks or hollow bricks or cement bricks are adopted among columns of the frame, measures such as surface plastering or dry hanging are needed after the frame is built, the construction cost is high, pollution is caused, the service life is short, and the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall material does not have the functions of heat insulation and heat preservation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to design a preparation process of a multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall material, which is used for preparing honeycomb ceramic tiles.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the preparation process of the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material comprises the following steps:

1) preparing raw materials for the blank, and screening high-quality raw materials for the blank, wherein the raw materials for the blank comprise clay, quartz sand, albite and shale;

2) a step of grinding by a thunder grinder, wherein each component in the screened raw materials for the blank is prepared into 80-100 meshes of powder through the thunder grinder;

3) granulating, namely fully mixing the raw materials for the blank and water by using a granulator to complete granulation;

5) extruding and molding the blank, and extruding the granulated blank by using an ultra-large extruder to form the blank of the ceramic shell according to a set structure after the step 3);

6) drying for the first time, namely conveying the green body obtained in the step 5) into a roller drying kiln for drying, wherein the drying temperature is 50-250 ℃, and the drying time is 3-4 hours;

7) glazing, namely, attaching the glaze to the blank body by adopting a conventional glaze spraying or glaze pouring mode after the step 6);

8) ink-jet printing, namely after the step 7), conveying the blank into an ink-jet printing machine, and performing pattern treatment on the surface needing to be patterned;

9) and 8) firing the mixture in a roller way drying kiln for 3 to 4 hours at the drying temperature of 50 to 1100 ℃ after the step 8) to obtain the wall and surface material.

In order to further realize the invention, the following arrangement mode is adopted: in the step 6) and the step 9), a gradual temperature rise mode is adopted during drying.

In order to further realize the invention, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the glaze is prepared by mixing 90-95 parts by mass of ceramic frit, 3-5 parts by mass of kaolin and 3-5 parts by mass of pigment.

In order to further realize the invention, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the glaze is prepared by mixing 93 parts of ceramic frit, 4 parts of kaolin and 3 parts of pigment in parts by mass.

In order to further realize the invention, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the glaze is prepared by mixing 94 parts by mass of ceramic frit, 3 parts by mass of kaolin and 4 parts by mass of pigment.

In order to further realize the invention, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall material comprises a ceramic shell, wherein a plurality of honeycomb holes are distributed in the ceramic shell, and honeycomb hole walls are formed between adjacent honeycomb holes; the edge of the ceramic shell is provided with a rainproof edge on the side of the hole surface of the honeycomb hole, the rainproof edge is of a concave-convex structure along the hole depth direction cross section of the honeycomb hole, and a heat insulation material or/and a heat insulation material is/are further arranged in the honeycomb hole.

The multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall material has high strength: the requirement of the wall is higher than that of the national standard red brick by more than 10 percent (the strength of the common clay sintered brick is MU 10-MU 25), and the strength of the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material can reach more than MU 30;

compressive strength: the compressive strength of the common clay sintered brick is 40MPa to 220MPa, and the compressive strength of the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material is more than 220 MPa;

in the aspect of water absorption: the water absorption rate of the common clay sintered brick is 8-10%, and the water absorption rate of the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material is within 1%;

the cold and heat absorption aspects are as follows: the common clay sintered brick can only reach 160 ℃ in cold and heat absorption experiments, and can crack when the temperature is higher than 160 ℃, and the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material can not crack when the temperature is over 180 ℃ in cold and heat absorption experiments;

service life aspect: the multifunctional composite appearance beautifying wall material is a novel environment-friendly building material, can be used as a main wall material of a high-rise building, meets the requirements of building materials with various performance indexes due to high strength, low water absorption, good wear resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation, flame retardance, freeze-thaw resistance, strong antifouling property and the like, and can perfect the conditions which cannot be met by other existing building sintered bricks/plates, so the service life of the multifunctional composite appearance beautifying wall material is far longer than that of the existing sintered bricks/plates.

In order to further realize the invention, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the blank comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 45-55 parts of clay, 6-10 parts of quartz sand, 3-8 parts of albite, 25-35 parts of shale and 15-17 parts of water.

In order to further realize the invention, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the blank comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50 parts of clay, 8 parts of quartz sand, 6 parts of albite, 30 parts of shale and 16 parts of water.

In order to further realize the invention, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the blank comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 48 parts of clay, 7 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of albite, 32 parts of shale and 15 parts of water.

In order to further realize the invention, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the ceramic shell is a cube, a cuboid, a rhombohedron or a cylinder.

In order to further realize the invention, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the honeycomb holes are regular polygonal holes or circular holes or elliptical holes.

In order to further realize the invention, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the ceramic shell has the following dimensional specifications: the length is 0.1-5 m, the width is 0.1-1.5 m, and the thickness is 0.1-1 m.

In order to further realize the invention, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the size of the pore diameter of the honeycomb pore is as follows: 0.1-20 cm.

In order to further realize the invention, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the thickness of the honeycomb hole wall of two adjacent honeycomb holes is 0.1-10 cm.

In order to further realize the invention, the following arrangement mode is adopted: patterns are arranged on at least two surfaces of the non-honeycomb hole surface of the ceramic shell.

In order to further realize the invention, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the patterns are disposed on opposite sides of a non-honeycomb cell face.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

the invention is used for preparing the multifunctional composite appearance beautifying wall and wall material, and the prepared multifunctional composite appearance beautifying wall and wall material has the characteristics of high strength, low water absorption rate, high compressive strength, low production cost and the like.

The multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material adopts clay, quartz sand, albite and shale as blanks, is mixed by water and then granulated, and is extruded and molded by an ultra-large extruder.

The ceramic shell is formed by adopting a ceramic sintering technology, the finally obtained multifunctional composite appearance beautifying wall and wall material can replace the existing brick wall material, the treatment of surface plastering or dry hanging and the like is not needed again after the wall is stacked, and the wall does not need secondary decoration construction, so that the construction cost is effectively reduced, and the pollution is reduced; the edge of the wall body is of a rainproof structure, so that the wall body can be prevented from being wetted by rainwater, and the effective service life of the wall body is prolonged; the filled heat preservation or insulation material can avoid indoor rapid heat loss, thereby achieving the purpose of energy conservation.

The invention is a high-efficiency main building material, can be applied to the wall construction and decoration of high-rise buildings, and does not need to carry out secondary construction (such as ash scraping, decorative cloth pasting, ceramic tile pasting and the like) on the surface of the wall after the building is finished, thereby effectively reducing the construction cost and reducing the pollution.

The invention has the advantages of heat insulation, heat preservation, flame retardance, sound insulation, high strength, bright color, various figures, convenient construction, environmental protection, high durability, freeze-thaw resistance, obvious rain-shielding effect and the like.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a ceramic housing according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a ceramic shell according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the dimensions of the ceramic shell according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1-ceramic shell, 2-honeycomb holes, 3-honeycomb hole wall and 4-rain-proof edge.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

The production equipment provided by the invention adopts the most advanced high-efficiency full-automatic mechanical equipment, replaces the semi-automatic production process of the existing sintered brick/plate, and has the production cost which is about 20% lower than the cost of the existing sintered brick/plate.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounting," "connecting," "disposing," "fixing," and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, and are not limited to any conventional mechanical connection means such as screwing, interference fitting, riveting, screw-assisted connection, and the like. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It is worth noting that: in the present application, when it is necessary to apply the known technology or the conventional technology in the field, the applicant may have what technology is not specifically set forth in the text or/and the conventional technology is, but the technology is not specifically disclosed in the text and the technical solution of the present application is not considered to be unclear.

Example 1:

the preparation process of the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material comprises the following steps:

6) drying for the first time, namely conveying the green body obtained in the step 5) into a roller drying kiln for drying, wherein the drying temperature is 50-250 ℃ (the temperature is gradually increased), and the drying time is 3-4 hours;

9) and (3) after the step 8), firing the mixture in a roller drying kiln for 3 to 4 hours at a drying temperature of 50 to 1100 ℃ (gradually increasing the temperature), so as to obtain the wall and surface material.

Example 2:

the present embodiment is further optimized based on the above embodiment, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solution will not be described herein again, and further to better implement the present invention, the following setting manner is particularly adopted: the glaze is prepared by mixing 90-95 parts by mass of ceramic frit, 3-5 parts by mass of kaolin and 3-5 parts by mass of pigment.

Preferably, the glaze is prepared by mixing 90 parts of ceramic frit, 3 parts of kaolin and 3 parts of pigment by mass.

Preferably, the glaze is prepared by mixing 95 parts of ceramic frit, 5 parts of kaolin and 5 parts of pigment in parts by mass.

Preferably, the glaze is prepared by mixing 90 parts of ceramic frit, 5 parts of kaolin and 3 parts of pigment by mass.

Preferably, the glaze is prepared by mixing 95 parts of ceramic frit, 3 parts of kaolin and 5 parts of pigment by mass.

Example 3:

the present embodiment is further optimized based on any of the above embodiments, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, and in order to further better implement the present invention, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: the glaze is prepared by mixing 93 parts of ceramic frit, 4 parts of kaolin and 3 parts of pigment in parts by mass.

Example 4:

the embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, and in order to further better implement the present invention, the following setting manner is particularly adopted: the glaze is prepared by mixing 94 parts by mass of ceramic frit, 3 parts by mass of kaolin and 4 parts by mass of pigment.

Example 5:

the embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, and the same parts as those in the above technical solutions will not be repeated herein, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall material includes a ceramic shell 1, a plurality of honeycomb holes 2 are distributed in the ceramic shell 1, and a honeycomb hole wall 3 is formed between adjacent honeycomb holes 2; on the side of the hole surface of the honeycomb hole 2, the edge of the ceramic shell 1 is provided with a rainproof edge 4, the rainproof edge 4 is of a concave-convex structure along the hole depth direction cross section of the honeycomb hole 2, and a heat insulation material or/and a heat insulation material is further arranged in the honeycomb hole 2.

As a preferable arrangement scheme, the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material is mainly composed of a ceramic shell 1, the glaze is adhered on the outer surface of the ceramic shell 1, a plurality of honeycomb holes 2 are distributed in the ceramic shell 1, honeycomb hole walls 3 are formed between adjacent honeycomb holes 2, in order to prevent the built wall (especially the outer wall) from being soaked by rainwater, a rainproof edge 4 is formed at the edge of the side of the cellular hole 2 hole surface of the ceramic shell 1, the rain-proof edge 4 is of a concave-convex structure along the hole depth of the honeycomb holes 2 to the cross section, as shown in figure 1, after the rain-proof edge 4 is cut from top to bottom, the material is in an up-and-down fluctuation shape (namely a concave-convex state), when the honeycomb holes 2 of the two preferable multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall materials are butted, the concave part of one rainproof edge 4 is matched with the convex part corresponding to the other multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall material; in order to ensure that the built wall has the effects of heat preservation and heat insulation, a heat preservation material or/and a heat insulation material is/are also arranged in the honeycomb holes 2 of the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall material.

Preferably, the honeycomb holes 2 are arranged in a matrix in the ceramic shell 1, and two honeycomb holes 2 in adjacent rows are staggered with each other.

When the honeycomb holes 2 are arranged, the number and the size of the honeycomb holes 2 and the walls 3 of the honeycomb holes can be adjusted and arranged arbitrarily according to the length, the width, the thickness and the use requirements of the honeycomb ceramic tile, and the layout of the honeycomb holes 2 is not limited to the layout shown in the attached drawings.

Example 6:

the present embodiment is further optimized based on the above embodiments, and the same portions as those in the above technical solutions will not be repeated herein, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the ceramic shell 1 is formed by a green body formed by mixing clay, quartz sand, albite, shale and water by using a ceramic sintering process, and the green body is formed by using clay, quartz sand, albite, shale and water, and the ceramic shell has the characteristics of high strength, low water absorption rate, high compressive strength, low production cost, and the like.

Example 7:

the present embodiment is further optimized based on the above embodiment, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solution will not be described herein again, and further to better implement the present invention, the following setting manner is particularly adopted: the blank comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 45-55 parts of clay, 6-10 parts of quartz sand, 3-8 parts of albite, 25-35 parts of shale and 15-17 parts of water.

The preferable mixture ratio of the blank raw materials to water is as follows by mass: 45 parts of clay, 6 parts of quartz sand, 3 parts of albite, 25 parts of shale and 15 parts of water.

Further, the preferable mixture ratio of the blank raw materials to water is as follows by mass: 55 parts of clay, 10 parts of quartz sand, 8 parts of albite, 35 parts of shale and 17 parts of water.

Further, the preferable mixture ratio of the blank raw materials to water is as follows by mass: 45 parts of clay, 10 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of albite, 35 parts of shale and 15 parts of water.

Example 8:

the present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 6 or 7, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, and in order to further better implement the present invention, the following setting manner is particularly adopted: the blank comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50 parts of clay, 8 parts of quartz sand, 6 parts of albite, 30 parts of shale and 16 parts of water.

Example 9:

the present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 6 or 7, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, and in order to further better implement the present invention, the following setting manner is particularly adopted: the blank comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 48 parts of clay, 7 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of albite, 32 parts of shale and 15 parts of water.

Example 10:

the present embodiment is further optimized based on any embodiment of embodiments 5 to 9, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to further better implement the present invention, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: the ceramic shell 1 adopts various structural forms such as a cube, a cuboid, a rhombohedron or a cylinder.

As a preferable arrangement, the outer shape of the ceramic case 1 has various configurations such as a square, a rectangular parallelepiped, a rhombohedral, or a cylinder, and a cross section formed by cutting in a vertical direction from the through holes of the honeycomb holes of the ceramic case 1 is preferably a square, a rectangle, a rhombohedral, or a circle.

Example 11:

the present embodiment is further optimized based on any embodiment of embodiments 5 to 10, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to further better implement the present invention, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: the honeycomb holes 2 are regular polygonal holes, circular holes or elliptical holes.

As a preferable arrangement, the honeycomb holes 2 are arranged as regular polygonal holes or circular holes or elliptical holes, but not limited thereto.

Example 12:

the present embodiment is further optimized based on any embodiment of embodiments 5 to 10, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to further better implement the present invention, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: the ceramic shell 1 has the following dimensional specifications: the length is 0.1-5 m, the width is 0.1-1.5 m, and the thickness is 0.1-1 m.

As a preferable arrangement scheme, as shown in FIG. 3, the length d of the ceramic shell 1 is set to be 0.1-5 m, the width e is set to be 0.1-1.5 m, and the thickness is set to be 0.1-1 m;

preferably, when 4 rows of the honeycomb holes 2 are arranged in the length direction of the ceramic shell 1, when the length d of the ceramic shell 1 is 200mm, the width e is 100mm, the thickness b of the honeycomb hole wall 3 between two adjacent honeycomb holes 2 is 5mm, the width a of the rain-proof edge 4 is 5mm, and the hole diameter c of the honeycomb hole 2 is 20 mm.

Example 12:

the present embodiment is further optimized based on any embodiment of embodiments 5 to 11, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to further better implement the present invention, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: the size of the pore diameter of the honeycomb pore 2 is as follows: 0.1-20 cm.

Preferably, the size of the pore diameter c of the honeycomb holes 2 is 0.1-20 cm.

The thickness of the honeycomb hole wall 3 of two adjacent honeycomb holes 2 is 0.1-10 cm.

Preferably, the thickness b of the honeycomb hole wall 3 of two adjacent honeycomb holes 2 is 0.1-10 cm.

Example 13:

the present embodiment is further optimized based on any embodiment of embodiments 5 to 12, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to further better implement the present invention, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: patterns are arranged on at least two surfaces of the non-honeycomb holes 2 of the ceramic shell 1.

In a preferred embodiment, a pattern is provided on at least two surfaces of the non-honeycomb holes 2 of the ceramic case 1 in order to provide a decorative effect, and the pattern may be provided on any two surfaces or more than two surfaces except the upper and lower surfaces as viewed in fig. 1.

Example 14:

the present embodiment is further optimized based on any embodiment of embodiments 5 to 13, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to further better implement the present invention, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: the patterns are provided on opposite sides of the cell face of the non-honeycomb cells 2.

In a preferred arrangement, when the pattern is arranged, the patterns are arranged on the remaining 4 surfaces on which the pattern can be arranged, respectively on one set of the opposite surfaces, and for the rectangular parallelepiped honeycomb ceramic tile, the patterns are arranged on two length surfaces of the remaining surfaces on which the pattern can be arranged.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications and equivalent variations of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The preparation process of the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:

5) extruding and molding the blank, and extruding the granulated blank by using an ultra-large extruder after the step 3) according to a set structure to form the blank of the ceramic shell (1);

2. The preparation process of the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blank comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 45-55 parts of clay, 6-10 parts of quartz sand, 3-8 parts of albite, 25-35 parts of shale and 15-17 parts of water.

3. The preparation process of the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the glaze is prepared by mixing 90-95 parts by mass of ceramic frit, 3-5 parts by mass of kaolin and 3-5 parts by mass of pigment.

4. The preparation process of the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 6) and the step 9), a gradual temperature rise mode is adopted during drying.

5. The preparation process of the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the wall material comprises a ceramic shell (1), a plurality of honeycomb holes (2) are distributed in the ceramic shell (1), and honeycomb hole walls (3) are formed between adjacent honeycomb holes (2); the edge of the ceramic shell (1) is provided with a rainproof edge (4) on the side of the hole surface of the honeycomb hole (2), the rainproof edge (4) is of a concave-convex structure along the hole depth of the honeycomb hole (2) to the cross section, and a heat insulation material or/and a heat insulation material is/are further arranged in the honeycomb hole (2).

6. The preparation process of the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material according to claim 5, characterized in that: the ceramic shell (1) is a cube, a cuboid, a rhombohedron or a cylinder.

7. The preparation process of the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material according to claim 5, characterized in that: the honeycomb holes (2) are regular polygonal holes or circular holes or elliptical holes.

8. The preparation process of the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material according to claim 5, characterized in that: the ceramic shell (1) has the following dimensional specifications: the length is 0.1-5 m, the width is 0.1-1.5 m, and the thickness is 0.1-1 m; the size of the pore diameter of the honeycomb pore (2) is as follows: 0.1-20 cm; the thickness of the honeycomb hole wall (3) of two adjacent honeycomb holes (2) is 0.1-10 cm.

9. The preparation process of the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material according to claim 5, characterized in that: patterns are arranged on at least two surfaces of the non-honeycomb-hole (2) hole surface of the ceramic shell (1).

10. The preparation process of the multifunctional composite appearance beauty wall and wall material according to claim 9, characterized in that: the patterns are arranged on two opposite sides of the non-honeycomb hole (2) hole surface.