CN113441432B - Biodiversity monitoring frame and using method thereof - Google Patents

Biodiversity monitoring frame and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113441432B
CN113441432B CN202110858711.2A CN202110858711A CN113441432B CN 113441432 B CN113441432 B CN 113441432B CN 202110858711 A CN202110858711 A CN 202110858711A CN 113441432 B CN113441432 B CN 113441432B
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fixedly connected
sliding
block
drives
water
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CN113441432A (en
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徐海根
刘威
伊剑锋
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
    • B01D35/0276—Filtering elements with a vertical rotation or symmetry axis mounted on tanks or reservoirs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/22—Undercarriages with or without wheels with approximately constant height, e.g. with constant length of column or of legs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

A biodiversity monitoring frame comprises a base and a monitoring device body, wherein a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed seat, a piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting rod, a supporting cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston cylinder, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting cylinder, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second motor, the monitoring device body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate, a transparent cover fixedly connected to the supporting plate is arranged on the outer side of the monitoring device body, a cleaning ring is movably connected to the outer side of the supporting cylinder, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cleaning ring, convex blocks are fixedly connected to the front, the rear, the left and the right of the outer side of the fixing ring, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the convex blocks, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, a gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, the support frame upper end fixedly connected with supporting disk, the supporting disk outside is rotated and is connected with the ring gear, gear and ring gear intermeshing.

Description

一种生物多样性的监测架及其使用方法A biological diversity monitoring rack and method of using the same

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及，尤其涉及一种生物多样性的监测架。The present invention relates, in particular, to a monitoring rack for biological diversity.

背景技术Background technique

生物多样性监测是对生物多样性组成和变化进行的有计划的观察和记录，监测架是用于放置监测装置的，而监测装置能够对动物、植物进行监测，把监测数据传输到外部处理终端进行处理记录的。目前的监测装置没有防雨装置，不能避免雨水淋湿造成设备进水损坏，也不能对装置进行清洁，使得装置被溅上污渍后，监测不清晰。Biodiversity monitoring is the planned observation and recording of biodiversity composition and changes. The monitoring rack is used to place monitoring devices, which can monitor animals and plants, and transmit monitoring data to external processing terminals. processing records. The current monitoring device does not have a rainproof device, which cannot prevent the equipment from being damaged by water ingress caused by rainwater, nor can the device be cleaned, so that the monitoring is not clear after the device is splashed with stains.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明要解决上述现有技术存在的问题，提供一种生物多样性的监测架，不仅不会被雨水淋湿造成设备进水损坏，而且可以自动清洁，避免监测装置本体检测不清晰。The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and provides a biological diversity monitoring frame, which not only prevents the equipment from being damaged by water ingress caused by rain, but also can be automatically cleaned to avoid unclear detection of the monitoring device body.

本发明解决其技术问题采用的技术方案：这种生物多样性的监测架，包括底座、监测装置本体，所述底座上端固定连接有固定座，固定座上端固定连接有支撑杆，支撑杆上端固定连接有活塞筒，活塞筒上端固定连接有支撑筒，支撑筒上端固定连接有第二电机，第二电机上端输出轴上固定连接有支撑板，支撑板上端固定连接有监测装置本体，监测装置本体外侧设有固定连接在支撑板上的透明罩，支撑筒外侧滑动连接有清洁圈，清洁圈外侧固定连接有固定圈，固定圈外侧前后左右都固定连接有凸块，凸块远离固定圈一端转动连接有第二转杆一端，第二转杆另一端转动连接有第一转杆的一端，第一转杆的另一端固定连接有转轴，转轴远离固定圈一端固定连接有齿轮，底座上端固定连接有支撑架，支撑架上端固定连接有支撑盘，支撑盘上开有通槽，支撑盘外侧转动连接有齿圈，齿轮和齿圈相互啮合，转轴外侧转动连接有固定块，固定块固定连接在支撑盘上端，左侧的齿轮左端安装有第一电机，第一电机固定连接在支撑架上，第一电机输出轴固定连接在左侧的齿轮左端，透明罩的设计使得监测装置本体不会被雨水淋湿造成设备进水损坏，清洁圈可以对透明罩进行清洁，避免透明罩被雨水弄脏使得监测装置本体检测不清晰。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the biological diversity monitoring frame includes a base and a monitoring device body, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing seat, the upper end of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the upper end of the support rod is fixed A piston cylinder is connected, a support cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston cylinder, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support cylinder, a support plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the upper end of the second motor, and a monitoring device body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate. The outer side is provided with a transparent cover that is fixedly connected to the support plate, the outer side of the support cylinder is slidably connected with a cleaning ring, the outer side of the cleaning ring is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the outer side of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with bumps on the front, back, left and right, and the bumps are rotated away from the end of the fixing ring. One end of the second rotating rod is connected, the other end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with one end of the first rotating rod, the other end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft away from the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a gear, and the upper end of the base is fixedly connected There is a support frame, the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a support plate, a through slot is opened on the support plate, the outer side of the support plate is rotatably connected with a gear ring, the gear and the ring gear are meshed with each other, the outer side of the rotating shaft is rotated and connected with a fixed block, and the fixed block is fixedly connected to The upper end of the support plate, the left end of the left gear is equipped with a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the left gear. The design of the transparent cover prevents the monitoring device body from being damaged. The equipment is damaged due to water ingress caused by rain, and the cleaning ring can clean the transparent cover to prevent the transparent cover from being soiled by the rain, which makes the detection of the monitoring device body unclear.

为了进一步完善，所述活塞筒下端开有出气口，出气口上端设有开在活塞筒上的滑移孔，滑移孔内滑动连接有活塞块，活塞块上端固定连接有活塞杆，活塞杆穿出活塞筒，活塞杆上端固定连接有滑盘，支撑筒下端开有滑孔，滑盘滑动连接在滑孔内，滑盘前后左右都固定连接有滑块，滑孔外侧前后左右都设有开在支撑筒上的滑槽，滑块滑动连接在滑槽内，滑盘下端固定连接有弹簧的一端，弹簧的另一端固定连接在活塞筒上，活塞筒上端固定连接有排水管，滑移孔上方设有开在支撑筒上的水箱，排水管上端和水箱相连通，排水管上端安装有第一单向阀，水箱外侧设有固定连接在支撑筒上的喷头，喷头有若干个且等距均匀分布，支撑架后方设有固定连接在底座上端的集水桶，活塞筒上端固定连接有进水管的一端，进水管的另一端固定连接在集水桶上，进水管内安装有第二单向阀，活塞筒上端固定连接有连通管的一端，连通管的另一端固定连接在集水桶上，连通管上安装有阀门，活塞块移动可以将集水桶内收集的雨水抽到活塞筒内，再输送到水箱内，通过喷头流出，可以对清洁圈进行冲洗，使得清洁圈的清洁效果更好。In order to further improve, the lower end of the piston cylinder is provided with an air outlet, the upper end of the air outlet is provided with a sliding hole opened on the piston cylinder, the sliding hole is slidably connected with a piston block, the upper end of the piston block is fixedly connected with a piston rod, and the piston rod Passing through the piston cylinder, the upper end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the lower end of the support cylinder is provided with a sliding hole, the sliding plate is slidably connected in the sliding hole, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a slider on the front, rear, left and right sides, and the outer side of the sliding hole is provided with The chute opened on the support cylinder, the sliding block is slidably connected in the chute, the lower end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the piston cylinder, and the upper end of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, sliding There is a water tank on the support cylinder above the hole, the upper end of the drain pipe is connected with the water tank, a first one-way valve is installed on the upper end of the drain pipe, and the outside of the water tank is provided with a nozzle fixedly connected to the support cylinder. The distances are evenly distributed, the rear of the support frame is provided with a water collection bucket fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, the upper end of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water collection bucket, and a second one-way is installed in the water inlet pipe. The upper end of the piston barrel is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water collecting bucket. The connecting pipe is installed with a valve. The movement of the piston block can pump the rainwater collected in the collecting bucket into the piston barrel, and then It is transported into the water tank and flows out through the nozzle, and the cleaning ring can be washed, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning ring is better.

进一步完善，所述水箱下方设有固定连接在支撑筒外侧的刷毛，刷毛有若干个且等距均匀分布，刷毛可以对清洁圈进行刷洗，使得清洁圈的清洁效果更好。Further improvement, there are several bristles fixedly connected to the outside of the support cylinder below the water tank, and the bristles are evenly distributed at equal intervals. The bristles can brush the cleaning ring, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning ring is better.

进一步完善，所述集水桶上端固定连接有滤板，后侧的齿轮后端固定连接有第一连接轴，第一连接轴后端固定连接有第一锥齿轮，第一锥齿轮下端啮合有第二锥齿轮，第二锥齿轮下端固定连接有第二连接轴，第二连接轴外侧转动连接有支撑块，支撑块固定连接在支撑架上，第二连接轴下端固定连接有清洁刷，滤板可以避免树叶等垃圾进入集水桶内，造成堵塞，清洁刷可以将树叶等垃圾扫落。Further improvement, the upper end of the water collecting bucket is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the rear end of the gear on the rear side is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft, the rear end of the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the lower end of the first bevel gear is meshed with a first connecting shaft. Two bevel gears, a second connection shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second bevel gear, a support block is rotatably connected to the outside of the second connection shaft, the support block is fixedly connected to the support frame, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second connection shaft, and the filter plate It can prevent the leaves and other garbage from entering the water collection bucket and cause blockage, and the cleaning brush can sweep away the leaves and other garbage.

进一步完善，所述集水桶右端固定连接有出水管，出水管右端固定连接有密封块，密封块下端开有移动槽，移动槽内滑动连接有移动块，移动槽上端设有开在密封块上的滑移槽，移动块上端固定连接有滑移块，滑移块滑动连接在滑移槽内，移动块下端固定连接有第一固定轴，第一固定轴右方设有固定连接在底座上端的支架，支架上转动连接有杠杆，杠杆左端开有第一限位槽，第一固定轴滑动连接在第一限位槽内，杠杆右方设有水槽，水槽前后两端都设有固定连接在底座上端的限位块，限位块靠近水槽一端开有滑动槽，水槽前后两端都固定连接有滑动块，滑动块滑动连接在滑动槽内，水槽左端固定连接有第二固定轴，杠杆右端开有第二限位槽，第二固定轴滑动连接在第二限位槽内，水槽上方设有固定连接在密封块右端的接水管，杠杆的设计使得水槽内有足够的水时，水槽重量大于移动块的重量，使得滑移块上移，接水管关闭，水箱内水量减少时，接水管开启，使得水箱内保持一定的水量，可以给路过的动物供水，动物停留饮水时可以更好的进行监测。Further improvement, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the water collecting bucket, a sealing block is fixedly connected to the right end of the water outlet pipe, a moving groove is opened at the lower end of the sealing block, a moving block is slidably connected in the moving groove, and the upper end of the moving groove is provided on the sealing block. The upper end of the moving block is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the lower end of the moving block is fixedly connected with a first fixed shaft, and the right side of the first fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base A lever is rotatably connected to the bracket, the left end of the lever is provided with a first limit groove, the first fixed shaft is slidably connected in the first limit groove, the right side of the lever is provided with a water tank, and the front and rear ends of the water tank are provided with fixed connections The limit block at the upper end of the base has a sliding groove at one end of the limit block near the water tank. The front and rear ends of the water tank are fixedly connected with sliding blocks. The sliding blocks are slidably connected in the sliding groove. The left end of the water tank is fixedly connected with a second fixed shaft. The right end is provided with a second limit groove, and the second fixed shaft is slidably connected in the second limit groove. Above the water tank, there is a water receiving pipe fixedly connected to the right end of the sealing block. The weight is greater than the weight of the moving block, so that the sliding block moves up, the water connection pipe is closed, and when the water volume in the water tank decreases, the water connection pipe is opened, so that a certain amount of water is maintained in the water tank, which can supply water to passing animals, and it is better for animals to stop drinking water of monitoring.

进一步完善，所述滤板右端固定连接有挡板，避免清洁刷将垃圾刷落到水槽内。Further improvement, the right end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a baffle plate to prevent the cleaning brush from brushing the garbage into the sink.

进一步完善，所述透明罩上端安装有太阳能板，太阳能板不仅可以对监测装置本体进行遮阳，而且可以提供电量。Further improvement, a solar panel is installed on the upper end of the transparent cover, and the solar panel can not only shade the body of the monitoring device, but also provide electricity.

进一步完善，所述支撑板上开有透气孔，支撑板下端固定连接有防水圈，透气孔的设计可以对监测装置本体进行散热，防水圈可以防止雨水从透气孔进入监测装置本体。Further improvement, the support plate is provided with ventilation holes, the lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a waterproof ring, the design of the ventilation holes can dissipate heat to the monitoring device body, and the waterproof ring can prevent rainwater from entering the monitoring device body from the ventilation holes.

一种生物多样性的监测架的使用方法，包括以下步骤：A method of using a biological diversity monitoring rack, comprising the following steps:

步骤一：启动第二电机，第二电机带动支撑板转动，支撑板带动监测装置本体转动，可以调节监测装置本体监测范围；Step 1: start the second motor, the second motor drives the support plate to rotate, the support plate drives the body of the monitoring device to rotate, and the monitoring range of the body of the monitoring device can be adjusted;

步骤二：需要时启动第一电机，第一电机带动左侧的齿轮转动，左侧的齿轮转动带动齿圈转动，齿圈转动带动其余齿轮转动，齿轮转动带动转轴转动，转轴转动带动第一转杆转动，第一转杆带动第二转杆转动，第二转杆带动凸块上下移动，凸块带动固定圈上下移动，固定圈带动清洁圈上下移动，清洁圈对透明罩进行清洁；Step 2: Start the first motor when necessary, the first motor drives the left gear to rotate, the left gear rotates to drive the ring gear to rotate, the ring gear rotates to drive the other gears to rotate, the gear rotation drives the rotation of the shaft, and the rotation of the shaft drives the first rotation The rod rotates, the first rotating rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod drives the bump to move up and down, the bump drives the fixed ring to move up and down, the fixed ring drives the cleaning ring to move up and down, and the cleaning ring cleans the transparent cover;

步骤三：需要时关闭阀门，凸块向下移动时带动滑块向下移动，滑块带动滑盘向下移动，弹簧压缩，滑盘带动活塞杆向下移动，活塞杆带动活塞块向下移动，活塞块向下移动使得水通过进水管进入活塞筒内，凸块向上移动时，弹簧回弹带动滑盘向上移动，滑盘带动活塞杆向上移动，活塞杆带动活塞块向上移动，活塞块将活塞筒内的水压入水箱内，水箱内的水通过喷头流出，对清洁圈进行冲洗；Step 3: Close the valve when necessary. When the bump moves downward, the slider moves downward, the slider drives the sliding plate to move downward, the spring compresses, the sliding plate drives the piston rod to move downward, and the piston rod drives the piston block to move downward. , the piston block moves downward so that the water enters the piston cylinder through the water inlet pipe. When the bump moves upward, the spring rebound drives the sliding plate to move upward, the sliding plate drives the piston rod to move upward, the piston rod drives the piston block to move upward, and the piston block moves upward. The water in the piston cylinder is pressed into the water tank, and the water in the water tank flows out through the nozzle to flush the cleaning ring;

步骤四：后侧的齿轮转动带动第一连接轴转动，第一连接轴带动第一锥齿轮转动，第一锥齿轮带动第二锥齿轮转动，第二锥齿轮带动第二连接轴转动，第二连接轴转动清洁刷转动，清洁刷对滤板进行清洁；Step 4: The rotation of the rear gear drives the first connecting shaft to rotate, the first connecting shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the second connecting shaft to rotate, and the second bevel gear drives the second connecting shaft to rotate. The connecting shaft rotates and the cleaning brush rotates, and the cleaning brush cleans the filter plate;

步骤五：当水槽内的水减少时，水槽重量减轻，移动块重量大于水槽重量，移动块下移带动第一固定轴下移，第一固定轴带动杠杆左端下移，使得杠杆右端上移带动第二固定轴上移，第二固定轴带动水槽上移，移动块下移带动滑移块下移，使得出水管通过滑移槽与接水管连通，将集水桶内的水输送到水槽内，水槽重量大于移动块重量时，水槽下移带动第二固定轴下移，第二固定轴带动杠杆右端下移，使得杠杆左端上移带动第一固定杆上移，第一固定杆带动移动块上移，移动块带动滑移块上移，将出水管封闭。Step 5: When the water in the water tank decreases, the weight of the water tank is reduced, and the weight of the moving block is greater than the weight of the water tank. The moving block moves down to drive the first fixed shaft down, and the first fixed shaft drives the left end of the lever to move down, so that the right end of the lever moves up to drive The second fixed shaft moves up, the second fixed shaft drives the water tank to move up, and the moving block moves down to drive the sliding block to move down, so that the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water receiving pipe through the sliding groove, and the water in the collecting bucket is transported into the water tank. When the weight of the water tank is greater than the weight of the moving block, the downward movement of the water tank drives the second fixed shaft to move down, and the second fixed shaft drives the right end of the lever to move down, so that the left end of the lever moves up to drive the first fixed rod to move up, and the first fixed rod drives the moving block to move up. Move, the moving block drives the sliding block to move up, closing the water outlet pipe.

本发明有益的效果是：本发明不仅不会被雨水淋湿造成设备进水损坏，而且可以自动清洁，避免监测装置本体检测不清晰，透明罩的设计使得监测装置本体不会被雨水淋湿造成设备进水损坏，清洁圈可以对透明罩进行清洁，避免透明罩被雨水弄脏使得监测装置本体检测不清晰，活塞块移动可以将集水桶内收集的雨水抽到活塞筒内，再输送到水箱内，通过喷头流出，可以对清洁圈进行冲洗，使得清洁圈的清洁效果更好，滤板可以避免树叶等垃圾进入集水桶内，造成堵塞，清洁刷可以将树叶等垃圾扫落，水槽的设计可以给路过的动物供水，动物停留饮水时可以更好的进行监测。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention will not only prevent the equipment from being damaged by water ingress caused by rain, but also can be automatically cleaned to avoid unclear detection of the monitoring device body, and the design of the transparent cover prevents the monitoring device body from being wet by rain. If the equipment is damaged by water inflow, the cleaning ring can clean the transparent cover to prevent the transparent cover from being soiled by rainwater, which makes the detection of the monitoring device body unclear. The movement of the piston block can pump the rainwater collected in the collecting bucket into the piston cylinder, and then transport it to the water tank Inside, the cleaning ring can be washed out through the nozzle, which makes the cleaning effect of the cleaning ring better. The filter plate can prevent the leaves and other garbage from entering the water collecting bucket and cause blockage. The cleaning brush can sweep away the leaves and other garbage. The design of the sink Water can be supplied to passing animals, and animals can better monitor when they stop to drink.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明的支撑架结构示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame of the present invention;

图3为本发明的固定座结构示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing seat of the present invention;

图4为本发明固定座右剖视图；Fig. 4 is the right sectional view of the fixing seat of the present invention;

图5为本发明集水桶结构示意图；Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the water collecting bucket of the present invention;

图6为本发明密封块右剖视图；6 is a right sectional view of the sealing block of the present invention;

图7为本发明杠杆结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the lever structure of the present invention.

附图标记说明：1、底座；11、限位块；111、滑动槽；2、支撑架；21、支撑盘；211、齿圈；212、固定块；213、通槽；22、齿轮；221、转轴；222、第一转杆；223、第二转杆；224、第一电机；23、固定圈；231、清洁圈；232、凸块；3、固定座；31、支撑杆；32、活塞筒；321、出气口；322、活塞块；323、活塞杆；324、滑移孔；325、排水管；326、进水管；327、连通管；328、第一单向阀；329、第二单向阀；33、支撑筒；331、滑孔；332、滑槽；333、滑盘；334、滑块；335、弹簧；336、水箱；337、喷头；338、刷毛；4、集水桶；41、滤板；411、挡板；42、第一连接轴；421、第一锥齿轮；422、第二锥齿轮；423、第二连接轴；424、支撑块；425、清洁刷；43、出水管；44、密封块；441、滑移槽；442、滑移块；443、移动槽；444、移动块；445、接水管；446、第一固定轴；45、杠杆；451、第一限位槽；452、第二限位槽；453、支架；46、水槽；461、滑动块；462、第二固定轴；5、第二电机；51、支撑板；511、透气孔；52、监测装置本体；53、透明罩；54、太阳能板；55、防水圈；6、阀门。Description of reference numerals: 1, base; 11, limit block; 111, sliding groove; 2, support frame; 21, support plate; 211, ring gear; 212, fixed block; 213, through groove; 22, gear; 221 , rotating shaft; 222, the first rotating rod; 223, the second rotating rod; 224, the first motor; 23, the fixed ring; 231, the cleaning ring; 232, the bump; 3, the fixed seat; 31, the support rod; 32, Piston cylinder; 321, air outlet; 322, piston block; 323, piston rod; 324, sliding hole; 325, drain pipe; 326, water inlet pipe; 327, connecting pipe; 328, first one-way valve; 329, first Two-way valve; 33, support cylinder; 331, sliding hole; 332, chute; 333, sliding plate; 334, slider; 335, spring; 336, water tank; 337, spray head; 338, bristles; 4, collecting bucket 41, filter plate; 411, baffle; 42, first connecting shaft; 421, first bevel gear; 422, second bevel gear; 423, second connecting shaft; 424, support block; 425, cleaning brush; 43 , outlet pipe; 44, sealing block; 441, sliding groove; 442, sliding block; 443, moving groove; 444, moving block; 445, water receiving pipe; 446, first fixed shaft; 45, lever; 451, first a limit slot; 452, the second limit slot; 453, the bracket; 46, the water tank; 461, the sliding block; 462, the second fixed shaft; 5, the second motor; 51, the support plate; 511, the ventilation hole; 52 , Monitoring device body; 53, transparent cover; 54, solar panel; 55, waterproof ring; 6, valve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

如图1-3所示：本实施例中一种生物多样性的监测架，包括底座1、监测装置本体52，所述底座1上端固定连接有固定座3，固定座3上端固定连接有支撑杆31，支撑杆31上端固定连接有活塞筒32，活塞筒32上端固定连接有支撑筒33，支撑筒33上端固定连接有第二电机5，第二电机5上端输出轴上固定连接有支撑板51，支撑板51上端固定连接有监测装置本体52，监测装置本体52外侧设有固定连接在支撑板51上的透明罩53，透明罩53上端安装有太阳能板54，支撑板51上开有透气孔511，支撑板51下端固定连接有防水圈55，支撑筒33外侧滑动连接有清洁圈231，清洁圈231外侧固定连接有固定圈23，固定圈23外侧前后左右都固定连接有凸块232，凸块232远离固定圈23一端转动连接有第二转杆223一端，第二转杆223另一端转动连接有第一转杆222的一端，第一转杆222的另一端固定连接有转轴221，转轴221远离固定圈23一端固定连接有齿轮22，底座1上端固定连接有支撑架2，支撑架2上端固定连接有支撑盘21，支撑盘21上开有通槽213，支撑盘21外侧转动连接有齿圈211，齿轮22和齿圈211相互啮合，转轴221外侧转动连接有固定块212，固定块212固定连接在支撑盘21上端，左侧的齿轮22左端安装有第一电机224，第一电机224固定连接在支撑架2上，第一电机224输出轴固定连接在左侧的齿轮22左端。As shown in Figures 1-3: a biological diversity monitoring stand in this embodiment includes a base 1 and a monitoring device body 52. The upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing base 3, and the upper end of the fixing base 3 is fixedly connected with a support Rod 31, a piston cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 31, a support cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston cylinder 32, a second motor 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support cylinder 33, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft at the upper end of the second motor 5 51. A monitoring device body 52 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate 51. The outer side of the monitoring device body 52 is provided with a transparent cover 53 that is fixedly connected to the support plate 51. A solar panel 54 is installed on the upper end of the transparent cover 53. Hole 511, the lower end of the support plate 51 is fixedly connected with a waterproof ring 55, the outer side of the support cylinder 33 is slidably connected with a cleaning ring 231, the outer side of the cleaning ring 231 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 23, and the outer side of the fixing ring 23 is fixedly connected with bumps 232 on the front, rear, left and right sides. One end of the bump 232 away from the fixing ring 23 is rotatably connected to one end of the second rotating rod 223, the other end of the second rotating rod 223 is rotatably connected to one end of the first rotating rod 222, and the other end of the first rotating rod 222 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 221. A gear 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 221 away from the fixing ring 23 , a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1 , and a support plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 2 . There is a ring gear 211, the gear 22 and the ring gear 211 are meshed with each other, a fixed block 212 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 221, and the fixed block 212 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate 21. The left end of the left gear 22 is installed with a first motor 224. The motor 224 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2 , and the output shaft of the first motor 224 is fixedly connected to the left end of the left gear 22 .

如图1和图2-3所示：活塞筒32下端开有出气口321，出气口321上端设有开在活塞筒32上的滑移孔324，滑移孔324内滑动连接有活塞块322，活塞块322上端固定连接有活塞杆323，活塞杆323穿出活塞筒32，活塞杆323上端固定连接有滑盘333，支撑筒33下端开有滑孔331，滑盘333滑动连接在滑孔331内，滑盘333前后左右都固定连接有滑块334，滑孔331外侧前后左右都设有开在支撑筒33上的滑槽332，滑块334滑动连接在滑槽332内，滑盘333下端固定连接有弹簧335的一端，弹簧335的另一端固定连接在活塞筒32上，活塞筒32上端固定连接有排水管325，滑移孔324上方设有开在支撑筒33上的水箱336，排水管325上端和水箱336相连通，排水管325上端安装有第一单向阀328，水箱336外侧设有固定连接在支撑筒33上的喷头337，喷头337有若干个且等距均匀分布，水箱336下方设有固定连接在支撑筒33外侧的刷毛338，刷毛338有若干个且等距均匀分布，支撑架2后方设有固定连接在底座1上端的集水桶4，活塞筒32上端固定连接有进水管326的一端，进水管326的另一端固定连接在集水桶4上，进水管326内安装有第二单向阀329，活塞筒32上端固定连接有连通管327的一端，连通管327的另一端固定连接在集水桶4上，连通管327上安装有阀门6。As shown in Figures 1 and 2-3: the lower end of the piston cylinder 32 is provided with an air outlet 321, the upper end of the air outlet 321 is provided with a sliding hole 324 opened on the piston cylinder 32, and the sliding hole 324 is slidably connected with a piston block 322 The upper end of the piston block 322 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 323, the piston rod 323 passes through the piston cylinder 32, the upper end of the piston rod 323 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 333, the lower end of the support cylinder 33 is provided with a sliding hole 331, and the sliding plate 333 is slidably connected in the sliding hole Inside 331, the sliding plate 333 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 334 on the front, rear, left and right sides. The sliding hole 331 is provided with sliding grooves 332 on the supporting cylinder 33 on the outside, front, rear and left. The sliding block 334 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 332, and the sliding plate 333 One end of the spring 335 is fixedly connected to the lower end, the other end of the spring 335 is fixedly connected to the piston cylinder 32, the upper end of the piston cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 325, and a water tank 336 is arranged on the support cylinder 33 above the sliding hole 324. The upper end of the drain pipe 325 is communicated with the water tank 336, a first one-way valve 328 is installed on the upper end of the drain pipe 325, and the outside of the water tank 336 is provided with a spray head 337 fixedly connected to the support cylinder 33. Below the water tank 336, there are bristles 338 that are fixedly connected to the outside of the support cylinder 33. There are several bristles 338 and are evenly distributed at equal distances. A water collecting bucket 4 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1 is arranged behind the support frame 2, and the upper end of the piston cylinder 32 is fixedly connected. There is one end of the water inlet pipe 326, the other end of the water inlet pipe 326 is fixedly connected to the water collecting bucket 4, the second one-way valve 329 is installed in the water inlet pipe 326, and the upper end of the piston cylinder 32 is fixedly connected with one end of the communicating pipe 327, the communicating pipe 327 The other end of the pipe is fixedly connected to the water collecting bucket 4, and a valve 6 is installed on the communication pipe 327.

如图1和图5所示：集水桶4上端固定连接有滤板41，滤板41右端固定连接有挡板411，后侧的齿轮22后端固定连接有第一连接轴42，第一连接轴42后端固定连接有第一锥齿轮421，第一锥齿轮421下端啮合有第二锥齿轮422，第二锥齿轮422下端固定连接有第二连接轴423，第二连接轴423外侧转动连接有支撑块424，支撑块424固定连接在支撑架2上，第二连接轴423下端固定连接有清洁刷425。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 : a filter plate 41 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water collecting bucket 4, a baffle plate 411 is fixedly connected to the right end of the filter plate 41, and a first connecting shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rear gear 22. The first connection The rear end of the shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 421, the lower end of the first bevel gear 421 is meshed with a second bevel gear 422, the lower end of the second bevel gear 422 is fixedly connected with a second connecting shaft 423, and the outside of the second connecting shaft 423 is rotatably connected There is a support block 424 , the support block 424 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2 , and a cleaning brush 425 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second connecting shaft 423 .

如图1和图5-7所示：集水桶4右端固定连接有出水管43，出水管43右端固定连接有密封块44，密封块44下端开有移动槽443，移动槽443内滑动连接有移动块444，移动槽443上端设有开在密封块44上的滑移槽441，移动块444上端固定连接有滑移块442，滑移块442滑动连接在滑移槽441内，移动块444下端固定连接有第一固定轴446，第一固定轴446右方设有固定连接在底座1上端的支架453，支架453上转动连接有杠杆45，杠杆45左端开有第一限位槽451，第一固定轴446滑动连接在第一限位槽451内，杠杆45右方设有水槽46，水槽46前后两端都设有固定连接在底座1上端的限位块11，限位块11靠近水槽46一端开有滑动槽111，水槽46前后两端都固定连接有滑动块461，滑动块461滑动连接在滑动槽111内，水槽46左端固定连接有第二固定轴462，杠杆45右端开有第二限位槽452，第二固定轴462滑动连接在第二限位槽452内，水槽46上方设有固定连接在密封块44右端的接水管445。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5-7: the right end of the water collecting bucket 4 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 43, the right end of the water outlet pipe 43 is fixedly connected with a sealing block 44, and the lower end of the sealing block 44 is provided with a moving groove 443, and the moving groove 443 is slidably connected with a The moving block 444, the upper end of the moving groove 443 is provided with a sliding groove 441 opened on the sealing block 44, the upper end of the moving block 444 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 442, the sliding block 442 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 441, and the moving block 444 A first fixed shaft 446 is fixedly connected to the lower end, a bracket 453 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1 is arranged on the right side of the first fixed shaft 446, a lever 45 is rotatably connected to the bracket 453, and a first limit slot 451 is opened at the left end of the lever 45, The first fixing shaft 446 is slidably connected in the first limiting groove 451 , the right side of the lever 45 is provided with a water groove 46 , the front and rear ends of the water groove 46 are provided with a limiting block 11 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1 , and the limiting block 11 is close to the One end of the water tank 46 is provided with a sliding groove 111, the front and rear ends of the water tank 46 are fixedly connected with a sliding block 461, the sliding block 461 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 111, the left end of the water tank 46 is fixedly connected with a second fixed shaft 462, and the right end of the lever 45 is provided with a In the second limiting groove 452 , the second fixing shaft 462 is slidably connected in the second limiting groove 452 , and a water receiving pipe 445 fixedly connected to the right end of the sealing block 44 is arranged above the water groove 46 .

一种生物多样性的监测架的使用方法，包括以下步骤：A method of using a biological diversity monitoring rack, comprising the following steps:

步骤一：启动第二电机5，第二电机5带动支撑板51转动，支撑板51带动监测装置本体52转动，可以调节监测装置本体52监测范围；Step 1: start the second motor 5, the second motor 5 drives the support plate 51 to rotate, the support plate 51 drives the monitoring device body 52 to rotate, and the monitoring range of the monitoring device body 52 can be adjusted;

步骤二：需要时启动第一电机224，第一电机224带动左侧的齿轮22转动，左侧的齿轮22转动带动齿圈211转动，齿圈211转动带动其余齿轮22转动，齿轮22转动带动转轴221转动，转轴221转动带动第一转杆222转动，第一转杆222带动第二转杆223转动，第二转杆223带动凸块232上下移动，凸块232带动固定圈23上下移动，固定圈23带动清洁圈231上下移动，清洁圈231对透明罩53进行清洁；Step 2: Start the first motor 224 when necessary, the first motor 224 drives the left gear 22 to rotate, the left gear 22 rotates to drive the ring gear 211 to rotate, the rotation of the ring gear 211 drives the other gears 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 22 drives the rotating shaft 221 rotates, the rotating shaft 221 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 222 to rotate, the first rotating rod 222 drives the second rotating rod 223 to rotate, the second rotating rod 223 drives the bump 232 to move up and down, and the bump 232 drives the fixed ring 23 to move up and down, fixing The ring 23 drives the cleaning ring 231 to move up and down, and the cleaning ring 231 cleans the transparent cover 53;

步骤三：需要时关闭阀门6，凸块232向下移动时带动滑块334向下移动，滑块334带动滑盘333向下移动，弹簧335压缩，滑盘333带动活塞杆323向下移动，活塞杆323带动活塞块322向下移动，活塞块322向下移动使得水通过进水管326进入活塞筒32内，凸块232向上移动时，弹簧335回弹带动滑盘333向上移动，滑盘333带动活塞杆323向上移动，活塞杆323带动活塞块322向上移动，活塞块322将活塞筒32内的水压入水箱336内，水箱336内的水通过喷头337流出，对清洁圈231进行冲洗；Step 3: When necessary, close the valve 6. When the bump 232 moves downward, it drives the slider 334 to move downward, the slider 334 drives the sliding plate 333 to move downward, the spring 335 compresses, and the sliding plate 333 drives the piston rod 323 to move downward. The piston rod 323 drives the piston block 322 to move downward, and the piston block 322 moves downward so that water enters the piston cylinder 32 through the water inlet pipe 326. When the bump 232 moves upward, the spring 335 rebounds and drives the sliding plate 333 to move upward, and the sliding plate 333 moves upward. The piston rod 323 is driven to move upward, the piston rod 323 drives the piston block 322 to move upward, the piston block 322 presses the water in the piston cylinder 32 into the water tank 336, and the water in the water tank 336 flows out through the nozzle 337 to flush the cleaning ring 231;

步骤四：后侧的齿轮22转动带动第一连接轴42转动，第一连接轴42带动第一锥齿轮421转动，第一锥齿轮421带动第二锥齿轮422转动，第二锥齿轮422带动第二连接轴423转动，第二连接轴423转动清洁刷425转动，清洁刷425对滤板41进行清洁；Step 4: The rotation of the rear gear 22 drives the first connecting shaft 42 to rotate, the first connecting shaft 42 drives the first bevel gear 421 to rotate, the first bevel gear 421 drives the second bevel gear 422 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 422 drives the first bevel gear 422 to rotate. The two connecting shafts 423 rotate, the second connecting shaft 423 rotates and the cleaning brush 425 rotates, and the cleaning brush 425 cleans the filter plate 41;

步骤五：当水槽46内的水减少时，水槽46重量减轻，移动块444重量大于水槽46重量，移动块444下移带动第一固定轴446下移，第一固定轴446带动杠杆45左端下移，使得杠杆45右端上移带动第二固定轴462上移，第二固定轴462带动水槽46上移，移动块444下移带动滑移块442下移，使得出水管43通过滑移槽441与接水管445连通，将集水桶4内的水输送到水槽46内，水槽46重量大于移动块444重量时，水槽46下移带动第二固定轴462下移，第二固定轴462带动杠杆45右端下移，使得杠杆45左端上移带动第一固定杆上移，第一固定杆带动移动块444上移，移动块444带动滑移块442上移，将出水管43封闭。Step 5: When the water in the water tank 46 decreases, the weight of the water tank 46 is reduced, the weight of the moving block 444 is greater than the weight of the water tank 46, the moving block 444 moves down to drive the first fixed shaft 446 to move down, and the first fixed shaft 446 drives the left end of the lever 45 to move down The right end of the lever 45 moves upward to drive the second fixed shaft 462 to move upward, the second fixed shaft 462 drives the water tank 46 to move upward, and the moving block 444 moves downward to drive the sliding block 442 to move downward, so that the water outlet pipe 43 passes through the sliding groove 441. It communicates with the water receiving pipe 445, and transports the water in the water collecting bucket 4 to the water tank 46. When the weight of the water tank 46 is greater than the weight of the moving block 444, the water tank 46 moves down to drive the second fixed shaft 462 to move down, and the second fixed shaft 462 drives the lever 45. The right end moves down, so that the left end of the lever 45 moves up to drive the first fixed rod to move up, the first fixed rod drives the moving block 444 to move up, the moving block 444 drives the sliding block 442 to move up, and the outlet pipe 43 is closed.

虽然本发明已通过参考优选的实施例进行了图示和描述，但是，本专业普通技术人员应当了解，在权利要求书的范围内，可作形式和细节上的各种各样变化。Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made within the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a monitoring frame of biodiversity, includes base (1), monitoring devices body (52), characterized by: the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (3), the upper end of the fixed seat (3) is fixedly connected with a support rod (31), the upper end of the support rod (31) is fixedly connected with a piston cylinder (32), the upper end of the piston cylinder (32) is fixedly connected with a support cylinder (33), the upper end of the support cylinder (33) is fixedly connected with a second motor (5), an output shaft at the upper end of the second motor (5) is fixedly connected with a support plate (51), the upper end of the support plate (51) is fixedly connected with a monitoring device body (52), the outer side of the monitoring device body (52) is provided with a transparent cover (53) fixedly connected to the support plate (51), the outer side of the support cylinder (33) is slidably connected with a cleaning ring (231), the outer side of the cleaning ring (231) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (23), the outer side of the fixed ring (23) is fixedly connected with convex blocks (232) all around and on the left and right, one end of the convex block (232) far away from the fixed ring (23) is rotatably connected with one end of a second rotary rod (223), second bull stick (223) other end rotates the one end that is connected with first bull stick (222), the other end fixedly connected with pivot (221) of first bull stick (222), retainer plate (23) one end fixedly connected with gear (22) are kept away from in pivot (221), base (1) upper end fixedly connected with support frame (2), support frame (2) upper end fixedly connected with supporting disk (21), it has logical groove (213) to open on supporting disk (21), supporting disk (21) outside is rotated and is connected with ring gear (211), gear (22) and ring gear (211) intermeshing, pivot (221) outside is rotated and is connected with fixed block (212), fixed block (212) fixed connection is in supporting disk (21) upper end, first motor (224) are installed to left gear (22) left end, first motor (224) fixed connection is on support frame (2), first motor (224) output shaft fixed connection is in left gear (22) left end.
2. The biodiversity monitoring rack of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the piston cylinder (32) is provided with an air outlet (321), the upper end of the air outlet (321) is provided with a sliding hole (324) formed in the piston cylinder (32), the sliding hole (324) is connected with a piston block (322) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the piston block (322) is fixedly connected with a piston rod (323), the piston rod (323) penetrates out of the piston cylinder (32), the upper end of the piston rod (323) is fixedly connected with a sliding disc (333), the lower end of the support cylinder (33) is provided with a sliding hole (331), the sliding disc (333) is connected in the sliding hole (331) in a sliding manner, the sliding disc (333) is fixedly connected with sliding blocks (334) at the front, the rear, the left and the right sides, the outer sides of the sliding hole (331) are provided with sliding grooves (332) formed in the support cylinder (33) at the front, the rear, the left and the right sides, the sliding blocks (334) are connected in the sliding grooves (332) in a sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding disc (333) is fixedly connected with one end of a spring (335), and the other end of the spring (335) is fixedly connected to the piston cylinder (32), the upper end of the piston cylinder (32) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (325), a water tank (336) arranged on the supporting cylinder (33) is arranged above the sliding hole (324), the upper end of the drain pipe (325) is communicated with the water tank (336), a first one-way valve (328) is arranged at the upper end of the drain pipe (325), a spray head (337) fixedly connected on the supporting cylinder (33) is arranged at the outer side of the water tank (336), the spray head (337) is provided with a plurality of spray heads and is uniformly distributed at equal intervals, a water collecting barrel (4) fixedly connected at the upper end of the base (1) is arranged at the rear part of the supporting frame (2), one end of a water inlet pipe (326) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the piston cylinder (32), the other end of the water inlet pipe (326) is fixedly connected on the water collecting barrel (4), a second one-way valve (329) is arranged in the water inlet pipe (326), one end of a communicating pipe (327) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the piston cylinder (32), the other end of the communicating pipe (327) is fixedly connected on the water collecting barrel (4), the communicating pipe (327) is provided with a valve (6).
3. A biodiversity monitoring stand as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower part of the water tank (336) is provided with bristles (338) fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting cylinder (33), and the bristles (338) are uniformly distributed at a plurality of intervals.
4. A biodiversity monitoring stand as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a cleaning brush, including water-collecting bucket (4), gear (22) rear end fixedly connected with first connecting axle (42) of rear side, first connecting axle (42) rear end fixedly connected with first bevel gear (421), meshing of first bevel gear (421) lower extreme has second bevel gear (422), second bevel gear (422) lower extreme fixedly connected with second connecting axle (423), second connecting axle (423) outside is rotated and is connected with supporting shoe (424), supporting shoe (424) fixed connection is on support frame (2), second connecting axle (423) lower extreme fixedly connected with cleaning brush (425).
5. The biodiversity monitoring rack of claim 4, wherein: the water collecting barrel (4) is characterized in that a water outlet pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the right end of the water collecting barrel (4), a sealing block (44) is fixedly connected to the right end of the water outlet pipe (43), a moving groove (443) is formed in the lower end of the sealing block (44), a moving block (444) is connected to the inner side of the moving groove (443) in a sliding mode, a sliding groove (441) formed in the sealing block (44) is formed in the upper end of the moving groove (443), a sliding block (442) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving block (444), the sliding block (442) is connected to the sliding groove (441) in a sliding mode, a first fixing shaft (446) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving block (444), a support (453) fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1) is arranged on the right side of the first fixing shaft (446), a lever (45) is rotatably connected to the support (453), a first limiting groove (451) is formed in the left end of the lever (45), a water tank (46) is arranged on the right side of the lever (45), both ends all are equipped with stopper (11) of fixed connection in base (1) upper end around basin (46), stopper (11) are close to basin (46) one end and are opened sliding tray (111), both ends all fixedly connected with sliding block (461) around basin (46), sliding block (461) sliding connection is in sliding tray (111), basin (46) left end fixedly connected with second fixed axle (462), open the right-hand member of lever (45) has second spacing groove (452), second fixed axle (462) sliding connection is in second spacing groove (452), basin (46) top is equipped with water receiving pipe (445) of fixed connection at sealing block (44) right-hand member.
6. The biodiversity monitoring rack of claim 4, wherein: the right end of the filter plate (41) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (411).
7. The biodiversity monitoring rack of claim 1, wherein: and a solar panel (54) is arranged at the upper end of the transparent cover (53).
8. The biodiversity monitoring rack of claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (51) is provided with an air hole (511), and the lower end of the supporting plate (51) is fixedly connected with a waterproof ring (55).
9. The method of using a biodiversity monitoring scaffold of claim 5, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: the second motor (5) is started, the second motor (5) drives the supporting plate (51) to rotate, the supporting plate (51) drives the monitoring device body (52) to rotate, and the monitoring range of the monitoring device body (52) can be adjusted;
step two: when the cleaning device is needed, a first motor (224) is started, the first motor (224) drives a left gear (22) to rotate, the left gear (22) rotates to drive a gear ring (211) to rotate, the gear ring (211) rotates to drive other gears (22) to rotate, the gear (22) rotates to drive a rotating shaft (221) to rotate, the rotating shaft (221) rotates to drive a first rotating rod (222) to rotate, the first rotating rod (222) drives a second rotating rod (223) to rotate, the second rotating rod (223) drives a lug (232) to move up and down, the lug (232) drives a fixed ring (23) to move up and down, the fixed ring (23) drives a cleaning ring (231) to move up and down, and the cleaning ring (231) cleans a transparent cover (53);
step three: when the water flushing device is needed, the valve (6) is closed, the sliding block (334) is driven to move downwards when the protruding block (232) moves downwards, the sliding block (334) drives the sliding disc (333) to move downwards, the spring (335) compresses, the sliding disc (333) drives the piston rod (323) to move downwards, the piston rod (323) drives the piston block (322) to move downwards, the piston block (322) moves downwards to enable water to enter the piston cylinder (32) through the water inlet pipe (326), when the protruding block (232) moves upwards, the spring (335) rebounds to drive the sliding disc (333) to move upwards, the sliding disc (333) drives the piston rod (323) to move upwards, the piston rod (323) drives the piston block (322) to move upwards, the piston block (322) presses water in the piston cylinder (32) into the water tank (336), and water in the water tank (336) flows out through the spray head (337), and the cleaning ring (231) is flushed;
step four: the rear gear (22) rotates to drive the first connecting shaft (42) to rotate, the first connecting shaft (42) drives the first bevel gear (421) to rotate, the first bevel gear (421) drives the second bevel gear (422) to rotate, the second bevel gear (422) drives the second connecting shaft (423) to rotate, the second connecting shaft (423) rotates the cleaning brush (425) to rotate, and the cleaning brush (425) cleans the filter plate (41);
step five: when the water in the water tank (46) is reduced, the weight of the moving block (444) is larger than that of the water tank (46), the moving block (444) moves downwards to drive the first fixed shaft (446) to move downwards, the first fixed shaft (446) drives the left end of the lever (45) to move downwards, so that the right end of the lever (45) moves upwards to drive the second fixed shaft (462) to move upwards, the second fixed shaft (462) drives the water tank (46) to move upwards, the moving block (444) moves downwards to drive the sliding block (442) to move downwards, the water outlet pipe (43) is communicated with the water receiving pipe (445) through the sliding groove (441), the water in the water collecting barrel (4) is conveyed into the water tank (46), when the weight of the water tank (46) is larger than that of the moving block (444), the water tank (46) moves downwards to drive the second fixed shaft (462), the second fixed shaft (462) drives the right end of the lever (45) to move downwards, so that the left end of the lever (45) moves upwards to drive the first fixed rod to move upwards, the first fixed rod drives the moving block (444) to move upwards, and the moving block (444) drives the sliding block (442) to move upwards to seal the water outlet pipe (43).
CN202110858711.2A 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Biodiversity monitoring frame and using method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN113441432B (en)

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