CN113441200A - Integrated intelligent distillation instrument - Google Patents
Integrated intelligent distillation instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN113441200A CN113441200A CN202110750173.5A CN202110750173A CN113441200A CN 113441200 A CN113441200 A CN 113441200A CN 202110750173 A CN202110750173 A CN 202110750173A CN 113441200 A CN113441200 A CN 113441200A
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- distillation
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- bottle
- baffle
- sliding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/16—Retorts
Abstract
The invention provides an integrated intelligent distillation instrument, which comprises: the hot air distillation apparatus comprises a heating table, the heating table upper end sets up a plurality of heating device, set up the distillation flask in the heating device, the distillation flask upper end sets up seal assembly, the heating device rear side sets up the riser, the riser upper end sets up the diaphragm, the diaphragm lower surface sets up first motor, first motor lower extreme sets up the output shaft, the output shaft lower extreme runs through seal assembly extends to the distillation flask is inside and sets up a plurality of blades, the output shaft with seal assembly rotates to be connected, still set up the sleeve pipe on the output shaft, the sleeve pipe outer wall sets up first baffle, set up first through-hole in the first baffle. According to the invention, as the first motor and the output shaft are arranged, the output shaft rotates to drive the moving blades and the first baffle plate to rotate in the distillation flask, so that foam generated in the distillation process can be scattered, the foam is prevented from overflowing from the distillation flask, and the scattering effect can be improved by arranging the first through hole, thereby improving the distillation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of distillation equipment, in particular to an integrated intelligent distillation instrument.
Background
The principle of the existing distiller is a thermodynamic separation process, which utilizes the unit operation process of evaporating low-boiling components and condensing to separate the whole components by utilizing different boiling points of each component in a mixed liquid or liquid-solid system, and is the combination of the two unit operations of evaporation and condensation. Evaporation and condensation are therefore the main stages of the distiller.
At present, soil pollution is more and more serious and is widely regarded, because the composition of soil is more complicated, the content of a lot of pollutants is very little, can not directly detect and analyze with the instrument, need carry out a series of preliminary treatments, the result of survey has very big relation with the preliminary treatment, sulphide, cyanide in soil carry out the preliminary treatment with the distillation mode, but current distiller can produce a large amount of foams with soil colour in the distillation process to soil mixture, the foam can spill over from the distillation flask and flow into the receiving flask, pollute the liquid after the distillation, thereby influence whole distillation testing result.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an integrated intelligent distillation apparatus, which is used for solving the technical problem that the existing distillation apparatus can generate a large amount of foam with soil color in the distillation process of a soil mixture, the foam can overflow into a receiving bottle to pollute the distilled liquid, and the overall distillation detection result is influenced.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses an integrated intelligent distillation instrument, which comprises: the hot air distillation apparatus comprises a heating table, the heating table upper end sets up a plurality of heating device, set up the distillation flask in the heating device, the distillation flask upper end sets up seal assembly, the heating device rear side sets up the riser, the riser upper end sets up the diaphragm, the diaphragm lower surface sets up first motor, first motor lower extreme sets up the output shaft, the output shaft lower extreme runs through seal assembly extends to the distillation flask is inside and sets up a plurality of blades, the output shaft with seal assembly rotates to be connected, still set up the sleeve pipe on the output shaft, the sleeve pipe outer wall sets up first baffle, set up first through-hole in the first baffle.
Preferably, the first through hole is provided as any one of a stepped hole and a tapered hole, and the first through hole penetrates through the front and rear surfaces of the first baffle.
Preferably, the heating table front side sets up the receiving station, the lateral wall sets up pilot lamp and control panel before the receiving station, set up the display screen in the control panel.
Preferably, still include receiving flask, condensation bottle, distillation outlet duct and distillation outlet pipe, the receiving flask sets up the receiving station upper end, the condensation bottle sets up through fixed subassembly the warm table front side, the condensation bottle is located the receiving flask top, the slope of distillation trachea sets up the distillation flask with between the condensation bottle, distillation trachea one end with distillation flask lateral wall intercommunication, the distillation trachea other end with the condensation bottle upper end is connected, distillation trachea one end with the condensation bottle lower extreme is connected, the distillation outlet pipe other end with receiving flask upper end intercommunication.
Preferably, a spiral condensation pipe is arranged in the condensation bottle, the upper end of the condensation pipe is communicated with the distillation water outlet pipe, and the lower end of the condensation pipe is communicated with the upper end of the distillation water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the distillation trachea is close to retort one end height is less than the distillation trachea is close to condensation bottle one end height, follow in the distillation trachea axial sets up a plurality of inclined channel, and is a plurality of the inclined channel is parallel to each other, the distillation outlet duct is close to retort one end sets up first filter screen, the distillation trachea is close to condenser pipe one end sets up the second filter screen, the inclined channel is located first filter screen with between the second filter screen.
Preferably, the sleeve is arranged between the blade and the sealing assembly, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the output shaft, the number of the first baffle plates is two, the two first baffle plates are bilaterally symmetrical about the axis of the output shaft, the first through holes are provided with a plurality of through holes, and the first through holes are distributed in the first baffle plates in an array manner.
Preferably, the heating device comprises a ceramic heater and a control circuit, and the control circuit is electrically connected with the ceramic heater.
Preferably, still set up first defoaming subassembly in the retort, first defoaming subassembly includes:
the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the output shaft and slides up and down along the axial direction of the output shaft;
the two second baffles are arranged on the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve, the two second baffles are centrosymmetric about the center line of the output shaft, the second baffle is connected with the side wall of the first baffle in a sliding manner, the second baffle is parallel to the first baffle, a plurality of columns are arranged on one side of the second baffle, which is far away from the first baffle, and one ends of the columns, which are far away from the second baffle, are pointed;
the second through holes are formed in the second baffle plate, the number of the second through holes is a plurality of, the second through holes penetrate through the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second baffle plate, and the second through holes are arranged in any one of stepped holes or taper holes;
the first sliding rail is vertically arranged on the front side wall of the sleeve, a first sliding block is arranged on the first sliding rail in a sliding mode, a push rod is arranged on one side, facing the sliding sleeve, of the first sliding block, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first sliding block, and the other end of the push rod is in contact with the lower surface of the sliding sleeve;
the second slide rail is arranged at the upper end of the first baffle on the left side, the second slide rail is perpendicular to the first slide rail, a second slide block is arranged on the second slide rail in a sliding manner, and the second slide block slides left and right along the second slide rail;
the connecting rod, connecting rod one end with first slider lateral wall is articulated to be connected, the connecting rod other end with second slider lateral wall is articulated to be connected.
Preferably, still set up second defoaming subassembly in the retort, the second defoaming subassembly includes:
the fixed pipe is sleeved outside the output shaft, the inner diameter of the fixed pipe is larger than the outer diameter of the output shaft, and the upper end of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sealing assembly;
the first bevel gear is arranged on the output shaft, is positioned between the sleeve and the fixed pipe and rotates along with the output shaft;
the first rotating shaft is arranged on the front side wall of the fixed pipe, and one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the fixed pipe;
a second bevel gear provided on the first rotating shaft, the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear;
the rotating disc is arranged on the first rotating shaft and is positioned in front of the second bevel gear;
the first guide plate is arranged on the front side wall of the fixed pipe, and a first guide hole is formed in the center of the first guide plate;
the second guide plate is arranged on the front side wall of the fixed pipe, a second guide hole is formed in the center of the second guide plate, the second guide plate is positioned below the first guide plate, and the first guide hole and the second guide hole are concentric;
the upper end of the sliding column sequentially penetrates through a second guide hole and a first guide hole from bottom to top and is respectively in sliding connection with the second guide plate and the first guide plate, the lower end of the sliding column extends to the front of the rotary table and is provided with a rectangular frame, a first opening is arranged at the right end of the rectangular frame, a fixed column is arranged in the rectangular frame in a sliding mode, the fixed column is fixedly connected with the eccentric position of the rotary table towards one end of the rotary table, the width of the first opening is larger than the diameter of the fixed column, a connecting column is arranged at one end, away from the sliding column, of the rectangular frame, a water receiving tank is arranged at one end, away from the rectangular frame, of the connecting column, the water receiving tank is conical, a second opening is arranged at the upper end of the water receiving tank, and a plurality of third through holes are formed in the bottom wall of the water receiving tank;
the fixed plate, the fixed plate sets up fixed tub preceding lateral wall, the fixed plate with fixed tub preceding lateral wall fixed connection, the fixed plate is located the slip post top, the fixed plate with set up the spring between the slip post, spring one end with fixed plate lower fixed surface is connected, the spring other end with slip post upper end fixed connection.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages: the invention provides an integrated intelligent distillation instrument, which comprises: the hot air distillation apparatus comprises a heating table, the heating table upper end sets up a plurality of heating device, set up the distillation flask in the heating device, the distillation flask upper end sets up seal assembly, the heating device rear side sets up the riser, the riser upper end sets up the diaphragm, the diaphragm lower surface sets up first motor, first motor lower extreme sets up the output shaft, the output shaft lower extreme runs through seal assembly extends to the distillation flask is inside and sets up a plurality of blades, the output shaft with seal assembly rotates to be connected, still set up the sleeve pipe on the output shaft, the sleeve pipe outer wall sets up first baffle, set up first through-hole in the first baffle. According to the invention, as the first motor and the output shaft are arranged, the output shaft rotates to drive the moving blades and the first baffle plate to rotate in the distillation flask, so that foam generated in the distillation process can be scattered, the foam is prevented from overflowing from the distillation flask, and the scattering effect can be improved by arranging the first through hole, thereby improving the distillation effect.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the apparatus particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings thereof.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the integrated intelligent distillation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the integrated intelligent distillation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the angle between the vane and the liquid surface in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic diagram of a first via structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of a first via structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first defoaming assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at B of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the second baffle plate being separated from the first baffle plate in the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a second defoaming assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view taken at C of FIG. 11 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water receiving tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a heating stage; 2. a heating device; 3. a distillation flask; 4. a seal assembly; 5. a vertical plate; 6. a transverse plate; 7. a first motor; 8. an output shaft; 9. a blade; 10. a sleeve; 11. a first baffle plate; 12. a first through hole; 13. a receiving station; 14. an indicator light; 15. a control panel; 16. a display screen; 17. receiving a bottle; 18. a condensation bottle; 19. distilling the gas outlet pipe; 20. a distillation water outlet pipe; 21. an inclined channel; 22. a first filter screen; 23. a second filter screen; 24. a sliding sleeve; 25. a second baffle; 26. a cylinder; 27. a second through hole; 28. a first slide rail; 29. a first slider; 30. a push rod; 31. a second slide rail; 32. a second slider; 33. a connecting rod; 34. a fixed tube; 35. a first bevel gear; 36. a first rotating shaft; 37. a second bevel gear; 38. a turntable; 39. a first guide plate; 40. a second guide plate; 41. a sliding post; 42. a rectangular frame; 43. fixing a column; 44. connecting columns; 45. a water receiving tank; 46. a fixing plate; 47. a spring; 48. a third via.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
In addition, the descriptions related to the first, the second, etc. in the present invention are only used for description purposes, do not particularly refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but only distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions and technical features between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not be within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
an embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated intelligent distillation apparatus, as shown in fig. 1 to 13, including: heating table 1, 1 upper end of heating table sets up a plurality of heating device 2, set up retort 3 in the heating device 2, 3 upper ends of retort set up seal assembly 4, 2 rear sides of heating device set up riser 5, 5 upper ends of riser set up diaphragm 6, 6 lower surfaces of diaphragm set up first motor 7, 7 lower extremes of first motor set up output shaft 8, 8 lower extremes of output shaft run through seal assembly 4 extends to 3 inside and set up a plurality of blades 9 of retort, output shaft 8 with seal assembly 4 rotates and connects, still set up sleeve pipe 10 on the output shaft 8, the sleeve pipe 10 outer wall sets up first baffle 11, set up first through-hole 12 in the first baffle 11.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when distillation is needed, the heating device 2 at the upper end of the heating platform 1 is started, the heating device 2 can heat the distillation flask 3, distillation work starts in the distillation flask 3, then the first motor 7 is started, the first motor 7 rotates to drive the output shaft 8 to rotate in the sealing component 4, the sealing component 4 can select a sealing flange, the output shaft 8 rotates to drive the blades 9 and the sleeve 10 to rotate, the sleeve 10 rotates to drive the first baffle 11 to rotate, the lower ends of the blades 9 can be contacted with the distillation liquid level, in addition, the included angle between the blades 9 and the liquid level is 45 degrees, when the blades 9 rotate, the blades 9 can carry partial distillation liquid, the foam is dispersed by the liquid, in addition, the blades 9 can stir the distillation liquid, the distillation efficiency is improved, when the first baffle 11 rotates, the first baffle 11 can be contacted with higher foam and can disperse the foam, when the foam passes through the first through hole 12, can break to reach the purpose of eliminating the foam, reduced the foam in the retort 3, prevent that the foam from overflowing from the retort 3, thereby guaranteed the distillation effect, reduced the pollution of foam outflow to liquid after the distillation.
Example 2
In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first through hole 12 is provided as any one of a stepped hole and a tapered hole, and the first through hole 12 penetrates through the front and rear surfaces of the first shutter 11.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: set up first through-hole 12 into shoulder hole or taper hole, the cross-section radius of shoulder hole or taper hole is from big to little, and when first baffle 11 rotated, the foam got into from the big one side of first through-hole 12 radius, then discharged from the little one side of first through-hole 12 radius, at the in-process that the foam got into first through-hole 12, because first through-hole 12 internal diameter reduces gradually, the foam can be squeezed and break to reach the mesh of eliminating the foam, the effectual foam that has reduced in the retort 3.
Example 3
In addition to embodiment 1 or 2, as shown in fig. 1, a receiving station 13 is disposed in front of the heating station 1, an indicator lamp 14 and a control panel 15 are disposed on a front side wall of the receiving station 13, and a display screen 16 is disposed in the control panel 15.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: set up receiving station 13 in heating station 1 front side, receiving station 13 and heating station 1 fixed connection, the lateral wall is provided with pilot lamp 14 and control panel 15 before receiving station 13, and pilot lamp 14 can instruct the operating condition of distillation appearance, can control heating device 2 through control panel 15, can the real-time behavior of visual observation distillation appearance through display screen 16.
Example 4
On the basis of the embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1-3, the heating device further comprises a receiving bottle 17, a condensing bottle 18, a distillation outlet pipe 19 and a distillation outlet pipe 20, wherein the receiving bottle 17 is arranged at the upper end of the receiving platform 13, the condensing bottle 18 is arranged at the front side of the heating platform 1 through a fixing component, the condensing bottle 18 is positioned above the receiving bottle 17, the distillation outlet pipe 19 is obliquely arranged between the distillation bottle 3 and the condensing bottle 18, one end of the distillation outlet pipe 19 is communicated with the side wall of the distillation bottle 3, the other end of the distillation outlet pipe 19 is connected with the upper end of the condensing bottle 18, one end of the distillation outlet pipe 20 is connected with the lower end of the condensing bottle 18, and the other end of the distillation outlet pipe 20 is communicated with the upper end of the receiving bottle 17;
a spiral condensation pipe is arranged in the condensation bottle 18, the upper end of the condensation pipe is communicated with the distilled gas outlet pipe 19, and the lower end of the condensation pipe is communicated with the upper end of the distilled water outlet pipe 20;
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: a receiving bottle 17 is arranged on the receiving platform 13, the receiving bottle 17 is used for collecting condensed liquid after distillation, steam generated from the distillation bottle 3 enters the condensation bottle 18 from a distillation air outlet pipe 19, then the steam is condensed into distillate through a spiral condensation pipe and finally flows into the receiving bottle 17 from a distillation water outlet pipe 20, the height of one end of the distillation air outlet pipe 19 close to the distillation bottle 3 is lower than that of one end close to the condensation bottle 18, foam overflowing from the distillation bottle 3 can be prevented from directly flowing into the condensation bottle 18, parallel inclined channels 21 are arranged in the distillation air outlet pipe 19, when the foam passes through the inclined channels 21, the foam can be cut and separated by the inclined channels 21, thereby part of the foam is eliminated, the foam flows back into the distillation bottle 3, a first filter screen 22 and a second filter screen 23 are respectively arranged at two ends of the distillation air outlet pipe 19, and the first filter screen 22 and the second filter screen 23 can both absorb and block part of the foam, further preventing the foam from flowing into the condensing pipe, improving the distillation effect and effectively intercepting and absorbing the foam.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 1, the sleeve 10 is disposed between the blade 9 and the sealing assembly 4, the sleeve 10 is fixedly connected with the output shaft 8, two first baffles 11 are disposed, the two first baffles 11 are bilaterally symmetric with respect to the axis of the output shaft 8, the first through holes 12 are disposed in a plurality, and the first through holes 12 are disposed in the first baffles 11 in an array distribution.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the first through holes 12 are provided with a plurality of foam removal rate, which can increase the contact between the foam and the first through holes 12.
Example 6
On the basis of embodiment 1, the heating device 2 includes a ceramic heater and a control circuit, and the control circuit is electrically connected with the ceramic heater.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the ceramic heater can be controlled to work by the control circuit, so as to heat the distillation bottle 3.
Example 7
On the basis of the embodiment 5, as shown in fig. 7-10, a first defoaming assembly is further arranged in the distillation flask 3, and the first defoaming assembly comprises:
the sliding sleeve 24 is sleeved on the output shaft 8, and the sliding sleeve 24 slides up and down along the axial direction of the output shaft 8;
the second baffle plates 25 are arranged on the outer side walls of the sliding sleeves 24, two second baffle plates 25 are arranged, the two second baffle plates 25 are centrosymmetric about the center line of the output shaft 8, the second baffle plates 25 are connected with the side walls of the first baffle plates 11 in a sliding mode, the second baffle plates 25 are parallel to the first baffle plates 11, a plurality of columns 26 are arranged on one sides, far away from the first baffle plates 11, of the second baffle plates 25, and one ends, far away from the second baffle plates 25, of the columns 26 are arranged to be pointed;
the second through holes 27 are formed in the second baffle 25, the number of the second through holes 27 is several, the second through holes 27 penetrate through the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second baffle 25, and the second through holes 27 are any one of stepped holes or taper holes;
the first slide rail 28 is vertically arranged on the front side wall of the sleeve 10, a first slide block 29 is arranged on the first slide rail 28 in a sliding manner, a push rod 30 is arranged on one side, facing the sliding sleeve 24, of the first slide block 29, one end of the push rod 30 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first slide block 29, and the other end of the push rod 30 is in contact with the lower surface of the sliding sleeve 24;
the second slide rail 31 is arranged at the upper end of the first baffle 11 on the left side, the second slide rail 31 is perpendicular to the first slide rail 28, a second slide block 32 is arranged on the second slide rail 31 in a sliding manner, and the second slide block 32 slides left and right along the second slide rail 31;
and one end of the connecting rod 33 is hinged to the side wall of the first sliding block 29, and the other end of the connecting rod 33 is hinged to the side wall of the second sliding block 32.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: starting the first motor 7, rotating the output shaft 8 of the first motor 7 to drive the sleeve 10 to rotate, rotating the sleeve 10 to drive the first baffle 11 to rotate, when the foam in the retort 3 is more, increasing the rotation speed of the output shaft 8, sliding the second slider 32 on the second slide rail 31 in the direction away from the sleeve 10, driving the first slider 29 to slide upwards along the first slide rail 28 through the connecting rod 33 by the second slider 32, driving the push rod 30 to move upwards by the first slider 29, driving the sliding sleeve 24 to slide upwards along the axial direction of the output shaft 8 by the push rod 30, driving the two second baffles 25 to move upwards by the sliding sleeve 24, sliding the second baffles 25 along the side walls of the first baffles 11, the second baffles 25 exceeding the upper end of the first baffles 11, increasing the contact area with the foam in the retort 3 through the second baffles 25, arranging a plurality of second through holes 27 on the second baffles 25, and communicating part of the second through holes 27 with the first through holes 12, the foam above the first baffle plate 11 can enter the second through holes 27 of the second baffle plate 25, and then the foam is broken through the second through holes 27, so that the foam above the first baffle plate 11 is eliminated, the contact area of the second baffle plate 25 and the foam is gradually increased along with the increase of the rotating speed of the output shaft 8, the foam is effectively eliminated, and a pointed column 26 is arranged on one side wall of the second baffle plate 25, which is far away from the first baffle plate 11, so that the foam can be punctured, and the foam removing effect is further improved. Thereby increasing the contact area with the foam, achieving the purpose of quickly eliminating the foam and preventing the foam from overflowing from the distillation flask 3.
Example 8
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 11 to 13, a second defoaming assembly is further arranged in the distillation flask 3, and the second defoaming assembly comprises:
the fixing pipe 34 is sleeved outside the output shaft 8, the inner diameter of the fixing pipe 34 is larger than the outer diameter of the output shaft 8, and the upper end of the fixing pipe 34 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sealing component 4;
a first bevel gear 35, wherein the first bevel gear 35 is disposed on the output shaft 8, the first bevel gear 35 is located between the sleeve 10 and the fixed pipe 34, and the first bevel gear 35 rotates with the output shaft 8;
a first rotating shaft 36, wherein the first rotating shaft 36 is arranged on the front side wall of the fixed pipe 34, and one end of the first rotating shaft 36 is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the fixed pipe 34;
a second bevel gear 37, wherein the second bevel gear 37 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 36, and the second bevel gear 37 is engaged with the first bevel gear 35;
a turntable 38, said turntable 38 being arranged on said first rotation axis 36, said turntable 38 being located in front of said second bevel gear 37;
a first guide plate 39, wherein the first guide plate 39 is arranged on the front side wall of the fixed pipe 34, and a first guide hole is arranged in the center of the first guide plate 39;
a second guide plate 40, wherein the second guide plate 40 is arranged on the front side wall of the fixed pipe 34, a second guide hole is arranged in the center of the second guide plate 40, the second guide plate 40 is positioned below the first guide plate 39, and the first guide hole and the second guide hole are concentric;
the upper end of the sliding column 41 sequentially penetrates through the second guide hole and the first guide hole from bottom to top and is respectively connected with the second guide plate 40 and the first guide plate 39 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding column 41 extends to the front of the rotary disc 38 and is provided with a rectangular frame 42, the right end of the rectangular frame 42 is provided with a first opening, a fixing column 43 is arranged in the rectangular frame 42 in a sliding manner, one end of the fixing column 43, which faces the rotating disc 38, is fixedly connected with the eccentric position of the rotating disc 38, the width of the first opening is larger than the diameter of the fixed column 43, one end of the rectangular frame 42 away from the sliding column 41 is provided with a connecting column 44, one end of the connecting column 44, which is far away from the rectangular frame 42, is provided with a water receiving tank 45, the water receiving tank 45 is conical, a second opening is formed in the upper end of the water receiving tank 45, and a plurality of third through holes 48 are formed in the bottom wall of the water receiving tank 45;
a fixing plate 46, the fixing plate 46 sets up fixed pipe 34 preceding lateral wall, the fixing plate 46 with fixed pipe 34 preceding lateral wall fixed connection, the fixing plate 46 is located the slip post 41 top, the fixing plate 46 with set up spring 47 between the slip post 41, spring 47 one end with fixing plate 46 lower surface fixed connection, the spring 47 other end with slip post 41 upper end fixed connection.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: after the first motor 7 is started, the output shaft 8 rotates in the sealing assembly 4, the fixed pipe 34 is fixed on the lower surface of the sealing assembly 4, the sealing assembly 4 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the distillation flask 3, the output shaft 8 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 35 to rotate, the first bevel gear 35 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 37 to rotate, the second bevel gear 37 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 36 rotates to drive the rotating disc 38 to rotate, the rotating disc 38 rotates to drive the fixed column 43 to rotate when the fixed column 43 rotates to the top, the fixed column 43 enters the rectangular frame 42 through the first opening, then the rotating disc 38 continues to rotate to drive the fixed column 43 to move from top to bottom, the fixed column 43 drives the rectangular frame 42 to move from top to bottom, the sliding column 41 arranged at the upper end of the rectangular frame 42 slides downwards in the first guide block and the second guide block, the spring 47 stretches, and the rectangular frame 42 drives the connecting column 44 to move downwards, the connecting column 44 drives the water receiving tank 45 to move downwards, when the fixed column 43 is positioned at the lowest part, the water receiving tank 45 enters the liquid to be distilled in the distillation flask 3, the liquid to be distilled flows into the water receiving tank 45 through the second opening, at the moment, the connecting column 44 does not interfere with the first baffle 11, then the fixed column 43 starts to move from bottom to top, the fixed column 43 slides out from the first opening, under the action of the spring 47, the sliding column 41 moves from bottom to top and restores the original position, the sliding column 41 drives the rectangular frame 42 to move upwards, the rectangular frame 42 drives the water receiving tank 45 to move upwards through the connecting column 44, the water received by the water receiving tank 45 flows out through the third through hole 48 on the bottom wall of the water receiving tank 45, the flowing water flow can break bubbles floating on the water surface, so that the foam in the distillation flask 3 is reduced, through the continuous rotation of the output shaft 8, the water receiving tank 45 can fall into the liquid to be distilled in the distillation flask 3 when the first baffle 11 is far away from the water receiving tank 45, thereby accomplish and get liquid work to, get the liquid and finish the back, water receiving tank 45 can reset in the twinkling of an eye, and spill the liquid of receiving to the foam, reach the effect of eliminating the foam through the mode that sprays, further reduced the foam in the retort 3, improved the distillation effect.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. Integration intelligence distillation appearance, its characterized in that includes: a heating table (1), wherein the upper end of the heating table (1) is provided with a plurality of heating devices (2), a distillation flask (3) is arranged in the heating device (2), a sealing component (4) is arranged at the upper end of the distillation flask (3), a vertical plate (5) is arranged at the rear side of the heating device (2), a transverse plate (6) is arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate (5), a first motor (7) is arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate (6), an output shaft (8) is arranged at the lower end of the first motor (7), the lower end of the output shaft (8) penetrates through the sealing component (4) to extend into the distillation flask (3) and is provided with a plurality of blades (9), the output shaft (8) is rotationally connected with the sealing component (4), a sleeve (10) is further arranged on the output shaft (8), the outer wall of the sleeve (10) is provided with a first baffle (11), and a first through hole (12) is formed in the first baffle (11).
2. The integrated intelligent distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first through hole (12) is provided as any one of a stepped hole and a tapered hole, and the first through hole (12) penetrates through the front and rear surfaces of the first baffle plate (11).
3. The integrated intelligent distiller according to claim 1, wherein a receiving station (13) is arranged on the front side of the heating station (1), an indicator lamp (14) and a control panel (15) are arranged on the front side wall of the receiving station (13), and a display screen (16) is arranged in the control panel (15).
4. The integrated intelligent distillation apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a receiving bottle (17), a condensing bottle (18), a distilled gas outlet pipe (19) and a distilled water outlet pipe (20), the receiving bottle (17) is arranged at the upper end of the receiving platform (13), the condensing bottle (18) is arranged at the front side of the heating platform (1) through a fixing component, the condensation bottle (18) is positioned above the receiving bottle (17), the distillation outlet pipe (19) is obliquely arranged between the distillation bottle (3) and the condensation bottle (18), one end of the distillation air outlet pipe (19) is communicated with the side wall of the distillation flask (3), the other end of the distillation air outlet pipe (19) is connected with the upper end of the condensation bottle (18), one end of the distillation water outlet pipe (20) is connected with the lower end of the condensation bottle (18), the other end of the distillation water outlet pipe (20) is communicated with the upper end of the receiving bottle (17).
5. The integrated intelligent distillation instrument according to claim 4, wherein a spiral condensation pipe is arranged in the condensation bottle (18), the upper end of the condensation pipe is communicated with the distillation outlet pipe (19), and the lower end of the condensation pipe is communicated with the upper end of the distillation outlet pipe (20).
6. The integrated intelligent distillation instrument according to claim 4, wherein the height of the end, close to the distillation bottle (3), of the distillation outlet pipe (19) is lower than the height of the end, close to the condensation bottle (18), of the distillation outlet pipe (19), a plurality of inclined channels (21) are axially arranged in the distillation outlet pipe (19), the inclined channels (21) are parallel to each other, a first filter screen (22) is arranged at the end, close to the distillation bottle (3), of the distillation outlet pipe (19), a second filter screen (23) is arranged at the end, close to the condensation bottle, of the distillation outlet pipe (19), and the inclined channels (21) are located between the first filter screen (22) and the second filter screen (23).
7. The integrated intelligent distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve (10) is disposed between the blade (9) and the sealing assembly (4), the sleeve (10) is fixedly connected with the output shaft (8), the number of the first baffle plates (11) is two, the two first baffle plates (11) are bilaterally symmetrical about the axis of the output shaft (8), the number of the first through holes (12) is provided, and the number of the first through holes (12) are distributed in the first baffle plates (11) in an array.
8. The integrated intelligent distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heating device (2) comprises a ceramic heater and a control circuit, the control circuit being electrically connected to the ceramic heater.
9. The integrated intelligent distiller of claim 7, wherein a first defoaming assembly is further disposed in the distiller's bottle (3), and the first defoaming assembly comprises:
the sliding sleeve (24) is sleeved on the output shaft (8), and the sliding sleeve (24) axially slides up and down along the output shaft (8);
the second baffle plates (25) are arranged on the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve (24), the number of the second baffle plates (25) is two, the two second baffle plates (25) are centrosymmetric about the center line of the output shaft (8), the second baffle plates (25) are connected with the side wall of the first baffle plate (11) in a sliding mode, the second baffle plates (25) are parallel to the first baffle plate (11), a plurality of columns (26) are arranged on one side, away from the first baffle plate (11), of each second baffle plate (25), and one ends, away from the second baffle plates (25), of the columns (26) are pointed;
the second through holes (27) are formed in the second baffle plate (25), the number of the second through holes (27) is multiple, the second through holes (27) penetrate through the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second baffle plate (25), and the second through holes (27) are arranged in any one of stepped holes or taper holes;
the first sliding rail (28) is vertically arranged on the front side wall of the sleeve (10), a first sliding block (29) is arranged on the first sliding rail (28) in a sliding manner, a push rod (30) is arranged on one side, facing the sliding sleeve (24), of the first sliding block (29), one end of the push rod (30) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first sliding block (29), and the other end of the push rod (30) is in contact with the lower surface of the sliding sleeve (24);
the second slide rail (31), the second slide rail (31) is arranged at the upper end of the first baffle (11) on the left side, the second slide rail (31) is perpendicular to the first slide rail (28), a second slide block (32) is arranged on the second slide rail (31) in a sliding manner, and the second slide block (32) slides left and right along the second slide rail (31);
connecting rod (33), connecting rod (33) one end with first slider (29) lateral wall is articulated to be connected, connecting rod (33) the other end with second slider (32) lateral wall is articulated to be connected.
10. The integrated intelligent distiller of claim 1 further comprising a second defoaming assembly disposed within the distiller's bottle (3), the second defoaming assembly comprising:
the fixing pipe (34) is sleeved outside the output shaft (8), the inner diameter of the fixing pipe (34) is larger than the outer diameter of the output shaft (8), and the upper end of the fixing pipe (34) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sealing assembly (4);
a first bevel gear (35), the first bevel gear (35) being disposed on the output shaft (8), the first bevel gear (35) being located between the sleeve (10) and the stationary tube (34), the first bevel gear (35) rotating with the output shaft (8);
the first rotating shaft (36), the first rotating shaft (36) is arranged on the front side wall of the fixed pipe (34), and one end of the first rotating shaft (36) is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the fixed pipe (34);
a second bevel gear (37), said second bevel gear (37) being disposed on said first shaft (36), said second bevel gear (37) being engaged with said first bevel gear (35);
a turntable (38), the turntable (38) being arranged on the first rotating shaft (36), the turntable (38) being located in front of the second bevel gear (37);
a first guide plate (39), wherein the first guide plate (39) is arranged on the front side wall of the fixed pipe (34), and a first guide hole is formed in the center of the first guide plate (39);
the second guide plate (40), the second guide plate (40) is arranged on the front side wall of the fixed pipe (34), a second guide hole is arranged in the center of the second guide plate (40), the second guide plate (40) is positioned below the first guide plate (39), and the first guide hole and the second guide hole are concentric;
a sliding column (41), the upper end of the sliding column (41) sequentially passes through a second guide hole and a first guide hole from bottom to top and is respectively connected with the second guide plate (40) and the first guide plate (39) in a sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding column (41) extends to the front of the rotary disc (38) and is provided with a rectangular frame (42), the right end of the rectangular frame (42) is provided with a first opening, a fixing column (43) is arranged in the rectangular frame (42) in a sliding manner, one end of the fixing column (43) facing the rotary disc (38) is fixedly connected with the eccentric position of the rotary disc (38), the width of the first opening is larger than the diameter of the fixing column (43), one end of the rectangular frame (42) is far away from the sliding column (41) is provided with a connecting column (44), one end of the connecting column (44) is far away from the rectangular frame (42) is provided with a water receiving tank (45), and the water receiving tank (45) is set to be conical, a second opening is formed in the upper end of the water receiving tank (45), and a plurality of third through holes (48) are formed in the bottom wall of the water receiving tank (45);
fixed plate (46), fixed plate (46) set up fixed pipe (34) preceding lateral wall, fixed plate (46) with fixed pipe (34) preceding lateral wall fixed connection, fixed plate (46) are located slip post (41) top, fixed plate (46) with set up spring (47) between slip post (41), spring (47) one end with fixed plate (46) lower surface fixed connection, spring (47) the other end with slip post (41) upper end fixed connection.
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| CN202110750173.5A CN113441200A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Integrated intelligent distillation instrument |
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| CN202110750173.5A CN113441200A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Integrated intelligent distillation instrument |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115193078A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-18 | 中检集团南方测试股份有限公司 | Multi-purpose intelligent distillation appearance |
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Application publication date: 20210928 |