CN113439716B - Collecting device for young mudflat shellfish - Google Patents
Collecting device for young mudflat shellfish Download PDFInfo
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- CN113439716B CN113439716B CN202110763042.0A CN202110763042A CN113439716B CN 113439716 B CN113439716 B CN 113439716B CN 202110763042 A CN202110763042 A CN 202110763042A CN 113439716 B CN113439716 B CN 113439716B
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- young
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- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K80/00—Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/005—Transportable screening plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a collecting device for mudflat juvenile mollusks, which is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein the rack is sequentially provided with a collecting box for collecting the mudflat juvenile mollusks, a clamping assembly for controlling the movement of the collecting box and a driving device for providing power, the collecting box is provided with a filtering frame for filtering sludge on the juvenile mollusks, the filtering frame is provided with a vibrating mechanism, and the driving device controls the vibrating mechanism to vibrate. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the clamping assembly is opened, the clamping assembly is separated from the collection box, the collection box collects young shellfish on a mud flat, after the young shellfish is collected, the collection box is moved to the rack, the clamping assembly locks the collection box, the driving device provides power for the vibration mechanism, the sludge in the filter frame is shaken down, the structure is simple, the young shellfish is collected once by the aid of the filter screen, and the working efficiency is improved. The filter frame has a certain inclination, so that the juvenile mollusks shake the sludge in the sliding and shaking process, and the shaking force is small, thereby avoiding the damage to the juvenile mollusks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shellfish collection equipment, in particular to a collection device for mudflat juvenile shellfish.
Background
In recent years, the culture scale of the global shellfish is continuously enlarged, the yield is greatly increased, and the shellfish culture prospect is good. At present, shellfish culture in China is various and has been developed to more than 30 kinds, and shellfish culture in China is very popular. The river mouth is distributed almost in certain inner gulfs and river mouths from Bohai sea to south sea coastwise in China, and the river mouth lives on muddy mudflats and is buried and inhabited in camp, and the buried and inhabited depth is from several centimeters to tens of centimeters. The young shellfish lives in the floating mud on the surface layer, when the shellfish culturing season comes, farmers can take tools such as a basket and a filter screen, the light feet are involved in collecting the young shellfish on the surface layer of the floating mud by using the filter screen, the young shellfish needs to be held by a bow by the farmers because the young shellfish is small in size, the young shellfish needs to be collected by the filter screen once, the collection speed is low, the collection efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high in the collection process, the physical consumption is high, and the fatigue of human bodies is easy to generate, so that the collection device for the young shellfish on the mudflat is provided to solve the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the device for collecting the young shellfish on the mudflat, which can collect the young shellfish from the surface layer of the floating mud on the mudflat, avoid the damage to the surface of the young shellfish in the collection process, avoid the problem that the young shellfish is collected manually by virtue of a filter screen once, reduce the labor intensity and improve the working efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a collection system of mud flat young shellfish, including the frame, the collection box that is used for gathering mud flat young shellfish is installed in proper order to the frame, a chucking subassembly that is used for controlling the collection box activity and a drive arrangement that is used for providing power, the collection box is provided with the filtration frame that is used for filtering mud on the young shellfish, it is provided with vibrations mechanism to filter the frame, drive arrangement control vibrations of vibrations mechanism, during the use, open the chucking subassembly, chucking subassembly and collection box separation, the collection box gathers the young shellfish on the mud flat, after the young shellfish is gathered, move the collection box to the frame, chucking subassembly locking collection box, drive arrangement provides power for vibrations mechanism, shake the mud in the filtration frame.
The invention is further configured to: the collection box is still including the sludge box that is used for placing mud, vibrations mechanism fixed connection is on the inner wall of sludge box, it connects on the sludge box to cross the filter frame, be provided with the through-hole on the sludge box, the last suction pump of installing of drive arrangement, the water pipe is installed to the one end of suction pump, the through-hole is passed to the other end of water pipe, with cross filter frame UNICOM, the bottom of crossing the filter frame is provided with a plurality of and crosses the filtration pore, when using, vibrations mechanism drives the vibrations of filter frame, so that the mud in the filter frame shakes through crossing the filtration pore and falls to the sludge box in.
The invention is further configured to: the connecting rod is all installed to the both sides of crossing the filter frame, it is used for placing the collection net of young shellfish to all overlap on two connecting rods, be provided with the limiting plate between two connecting rods, the limiting plate rotates to be connected on the sludge box inside wall, one side setting of collecting the net open end is between limiting plate and sludge box lateral wall, equal sliding connection has the baffle on the inside wall of crossing the filter frame both sides, the baffle sets up the top at the limiting plate, one side of crossing the filter frame is provided with logical groove, and it is connected with the stopper to rotate, the stopper sets up the one side in logical groove upper end, one side of baffle is passed logical groove fixedly connected with and is used for driving the gliding gag lever post of baffle, when using, rotate the stopper, in order to block the gag lever post.
The invention is further configured to: the filter frame is connected with the sludge box in a rotating mode, one side, far away from the vibration mechanism, of the filter frame is further provided with an arc plate which is low in the front and high in the back, and a plurality of scraper knives which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the arc plate.
The invention is further configured to: the back fixed mounting of sludge box has the collection handle, gathers and is provided with the handle on hand, and the handle holds two palms at least and holds, is provided with the swash plate that is used for the mud landing in the sludge box, and vibrations mechanism one end downward sloping is kept away from to the swash plate to be provided with the mud mouth, the mud mouth is installed and is used for discharging the blowdown subassembly of mud.
The invention is further configured to: the blowdown subassembly is including installing the driving motor in sludge tank one side, and driving motor's output passes the lateral wall fixedly connected with pivot of sludge tank, installs the connecting rod that little spiral shell piece, two big spiral shell pieces and a plurality of equidistance set up in the pivot, and little spiral shell piece centers on in the pivot, and a plurality of connecting rods pass the pivot and upper and lower end is equallyd divide and is do not connected on corresponding big spiral rotor.
The invention is further configured to: the driving device comprises a generator and a protective frame which are both arranged on the frame, the generator is arranged in the protective frame, the generator is connected with a water suction pump, a driving motor and a vibration mechanism through wires, a controller is arranged on the protective frame, and the controller is connected with the generator through wires to control the on-off of the generator.
The invention is further configured to: the clamping assembly comprises a limiting handle, a locking rod, a support and a spring, the limiting handle is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the locking rod, the locking rod is rotatably connected onto the support, the support is fixedly connected onto the rack, a hook hole is formed in the locking rod, one end of the spring is connected onto the hook hole, the other end of the spring is connected onto the rack, one side, close to the collection box, of the locking rod is provided with a locking portion, the collection box is further provided with a limiting shaft, and the locking portion is clamped into the limiting shaft.
The invention is further configured to: the bottom of the sludge box is further connected with a sliding rail in a sliding mode, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sliding rail, a connecting shaft is mounted on the frame, and the two connecting plates are connected with the connecting shaft in a rotating mode.
The invention is further configured to: the slide rail all installs the universal wheel in the bottom both sides of keeping away from frame one end, and the bottom both sides of frame are provided with the scooter.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the collecting device is used, the clamping assembly is opened, the clamping assembly is separated from the collecting box, the collecting box collects young shellfish on a mud flat, the collecting box is moved to the rack after the young shellfish is collected, the clamping assembly locks the collecting box, the driving device provides power for the vibrating mechanism, and the sludge in the filter frame is vibrated and dropped, so that the structure is simple. The collection box is used for collecting the young shellfish on the mudflat, so that the young shellfish can be collected manually once by means of the filter screen, and the working efficiency is improved. The filter frame has a certain inclination, so that the juvenile mollusks shake the sludge in the sliding and shaking process, the shaking force is small, and the juvenile mollusks are prevented from being damaged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a collection device for young shellfish on the beach;
FIG. 2 is a front plan view of a collecting device for young shellfish on the beach;
FIG. 3 is a partial side view of a collecting device for young shellfish on beach;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the clamping assembly;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a collecting device for tidal flat juvenile mollusks;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a coupling structure of the soil exhaust assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a filter frame;
reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a collection box; 21. a filter frame; 211. a filtration pore; 212. an arc-shaped plate; 213. a scraper knife; 214. a through hole; 215. a connecting rod; 216. a limiting plate; 217. a baffle plate; 218. a through groove; 219. a limiting rod; 22. a sludge tank; 221. a sloping plate; 222. a sludge port; 23. a gap; 24. a blowdown assembly; 241. a drive motor; 242. a rotating shaft; 243. a small helical rotary blade; 244. a connecting rod; 245. a large spiral rotary piece; 25. collecting a handle; 251. a grip; 26. a limiting shaft; 27. a chute; 28. a connecting plate; 29. a connecting shaft; 3. a clamping assembly; 31. a limiting handle; 32. a locking lever; 321. a locking portion; 33. a support; 34. a spring; 35. a hook hole; 4. a drive device; 41. a generator; 42. a protective frame; 43. a water pump; 44. a controller; 45. a water pipe; 5. a universal wheel; 6. a scooter; 7. a vibration mechanism; 8. collecting a net; 9. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a collecting device for young mudflat shellfish comprises a frame 1, wherein a collecting box 2 for collecting young mudflat shellfish, a clamping component 3 for controlling the collecting box 2 to move and a driving device 4 for providing power are sequentially installed on the frame 1, the collecting box 2 is provided with a filter frame 21 for filtering sludge on the young mudflat shellfish, the filter frame 21 is provided with a vibrating mechanism 7, the driving device 4 controls the vibrating mechanism 7 to vibrate, when the collecting device is used, the clamping component 3 is opened, the clamping component 3 is separated from the collecting box 2, the collecting box 2 collects the young shellfish on the mudflat, after the young shellfish is collected, the collecting box 2 is moved to the frame 1, the clamping component 3 locks the collecting box 2, and the driving device 4 provides power for the vibrating mechanism 7 to shake the sludge in the filter frame 21.
Through the scheme, when the device is used, the clamping assembly 3 is opened, the clamping assembly 3 is separated from the collection box 2, the collection box 2 collects young shellfish on a mud flat, the collection box 2 is moved to the rack 1 after the young shellfish is collected, the clamping assembly 3 locks the collection box 2, the driving device 4 provides power for the vibration mechanism 7, and the sludge in the filter frame 21 is shaken off, so that the structure is simple. The collection box 2 is used for collecting the young shellfish on the mudflat, so that the young shellfish can be collected manually once by means of a filter screen, and the working efficiency is improved. The filter frame 21 has a certain inclination, so that the juvenile mollusks shake the sludge in the sliding and shaking process, the shaking force is small, and the juvenile mollusks are prevented from being damaged.
As a modified embodiment, refer to fig. 1 and 5, collection box 2 further includes sludge box 22 for placing sludge, vibration mechanism 7 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of sludge box 22, filter frame 21 is connected on sludge box 22, sludge box 22 is provided with through-hole 214, drive arrangement 4 is last to install suction pump 43, water pipe 45 is installed to suction pump 43's one end, the other end of water pipe 45 passes through-hole 214, in order to communicate with filter frame 21, the bottom of filter frame 21 is provided with a plurality of filtration pore 211, when using, vibration mechanism 7 drives filter frame 21 to vibrate, so that the mud in filter frame 21 shakes through filtration pore 211 and falls into sludge box 22.
Through the scheme, the gap 23 is formed between the filter frame 21 and the sludge frame box, so that the vibration mechanism 7 is installed in the gap 23, the vibration mechanism 7 vibrates the filter frame 21 and also vibrates the sludge box 22, sludge on young shellfish in the filter frame 21 is vibrated to the sludge box 22 through the filter holes 211, sludge in the sludge box 22 is gathered, and shellfish collected by mudflats is vibrated by different force levels by controlling the vibration force level, so that the shellfish collected by different force levels is prevented from being damaged by using the vibration force levels without using shellfish in different growth periods.
The water pump 43 can pump the accumulated water in the mudflat and wash the young shellfish in the filter frame 21 through the water pipe 45. When no water is accumulated on the mudflat, the water pump 43 is used for pumping the external water source to wash the young shellfish. The young shellfish is cleaned by combining water washing and vibration.
As a modified specific implementation mode, refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, connecting rods 215 are installed on both sides of the filter frame 21, a collection net 8 for placing young shellfish is sleeved on each of the two connecting rods 215, a limiting plate 216 is arranged between the two connecting rods 215, the limiting plate 216 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the sludge tank 22, one side of the opening end of the collection net 8 is arranged between the limiting plate 216 and the outer side wall of the sludge tank 22, baffles 217 are slidably connected to the inner side walls of both sides of the filter frame 21, the baffles 217 are arranged above the limiting plates 216, a through groove 218 is formed in one side of the filter frame 21, and a limiting block 9 is rotatably connected to the through groove 9, the limiting block 9 is arranged at one side of the upper end of the through groove 218, one side of the baffles 217 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 219 for driving the baffles 217 to slide, and when the filter frame is used, the limiting block 9 is rotated to block the limiting rod 219.
Through the scheme, after young shellfish in the filter frame 21 is vibrated and cleaned by the vibrating mechanism 7, an operator sleeves the two sides of the collecting net 8 on the connecting rod 215, one side of the opening end of the collecting net 8 is placed between the limiting plate 216 and the outer side wall of the sludge box 22, and the young shellfish is prevented from falling onto a beach from a gap between the collecting net 8 and the sludge box 22 in the collecting and net loading process. After the collection net 8 is placed, the limiting rod 219 drives the baffle 217 to move upwards along the through groove 218, when the limiting rod 219 moves upwards to a proper position, the limiting rod 219 is clamped by the rotation of the limiting block 9, the friction force of the rotation of the limiting block 9 is large, the limiting rod 219 is convenient to clamp, and young shellfish enter the collection net 8 from the position where the baffle 217 is moved away. After the young shellfish in the filter frame 21 is collected, the limiting block 9 is rotated, the limiting rod 219 moves downwards, the baffle 217 is clamped into the filter frame 21, and the young shellfish in the next round is collected.
As a modified specific embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 7, the filter frame 21 is rotatably connected to the sludge tank 22, and a curved plate 212 with a lower front part and a higher rear part is further disposed on a side away from the vibration mechanism 7, and a plurality of blades 213 are disposed on the curved plate 212 at equal intervals.
Through the scheme, when the collection box 2 collects the young shellfish on the mudflat, the scraper knife 213 on the filter frame 21 is deep into the mudflat, and the young shellfish in the mudflat enters the filter frame 21 through the arc-shaped plate 212, so that the structure is simple, the use is convenient, more young shellfish are collected through the scraper knife 213, and the working efficiency is improved.
As an improved specific embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 5, a collecting handle 25 is fixedly installed on the back of the sludge tank 22, a handle 251 is arranged on the collecting handle 25, the handle 251 at least accommodates two palms to hold, an inclined plate 221 for sliding down sludge is arranged in the sludge tank 22, one end of the inclined plate 221, which is far away from the vibration mechanism 7, is inclined downwards, and is provided with a sludge port 222, and a sewage discharging assembly 24 for discharging sludge is installed on the sludge port 222.
Through the scheme, a collector pushes the collection box 2 to move by holding the handle 251 on the collection handle 25, and meanwhile, when collecting the juvenile mollusks on the mudflat, the collector has an acting point, so that force can be conveniently applied to the collection box 2, and the juvenile mollusks can be collected deeply on the mudflat. The grip 251 is held by at least two palms, so that the collector can operate with one hand or two hands conveniently, and the use is convenient.
The sludge in the filter frame 21 enters the sludge tank 22 through the filter frame 21 and slides down to the bottom of the sludge tank 22 through the inclined plane in the sludge tank 22. Simultaneously, the vibration mechanism 7 vibrates the sludge box 22, so that the sludge on the inclined plane can slide off, and the sewage discharge efficiency is improved. The sludge is collected at the sludge port 222 and discharged out of the sludge tank 22 by inertia, so that the sludge is discharged to the outside. When part of sludge cannot be discharged out of the sludge tank 22 by inertia, the sludge can be promoted to be discharged out of the sludge tank 22 by the sewage discharging assembly 24, so that the utilization rate of the sludge tank 22 is improved.
As a modified specific embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 6, the sewage discharging assembly 24 includes a driving motor 241 installed at one side of the sludge tank 22, a rotating shaft 242 is fixedly connected to an output end of the driving motor 241 through a side wall of the sludge tank 22, a small spiral piece 243, two large spiral pieces 245 and a plurality of connecting rods 244 arranged at equal intervals are installed on the rotating shaft 242, the small spiral piece 243 surrounds the rotating shaft 242, the plurality of connecting rods 244 pass through the rotating shaft 242 and the upper and lower ends are respectively connected to the corresponding large spiral pieces 245.
Through the above scheme, the blowdown assembly 24 drives the rotating shaft 242 to rotate through the driving motor 241, so as to drive the connecting rod 244, the small spiral rotary piece 243 and the large spiral rotary piece 245 on the rotating shaft 242 to rotate, and the connecting rod 244, the small spiral rotary piece 243 and the large spiral rotary piece 245 on the rotating shaft 242 are used for stirring the sludge in the sludge outlet 222, so as to discharge the sludge in the sludge outlet 222 through rotation. By providing the small spiral pieces 243 and the large spiral pieces 245, the accumulated sludge is sufficiently excavated and discharged, and the utilization rate of the sludge tank 22 is improved.
As a modified specific embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the driving device 4 includes a generator 41 and a protection frame 42 both mounted on the frame 1, the generator 41 is disposed in the protection frame 42, the generator 41 is electrically connected to the water pump 43, the driving motor 241 and the vibration mechanism 7, a controller 44 is mounted on the protection frame 42, and the controller 44 is electrically connected to the generator 41 to control the on/off of the generator 41.
Through the scheme, the generator 41 is installed in the protective frame 42, so that the generator 41 is prevented from being impacted by the outside, and the service life of the generator 41 is prolonged. The generator 41 provides power sources for the water pump 43, the driving motor 241 and the vibration mechanism 7, so that the collecting device can be operated in a portable mode outdoors. The generator 41 is controlled by the controller 44, and the use process is safe and convenient.
As an improved specific embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the clamping assembly 3 includes a limiting handle 31, a locking rod 32, a bracket 33 and a spring 34, the limiting handle 31 is fixedly disposed at an upper end of the locking rod 32, the locking rod 32 is rotatably connected to the bracket 33, the bracket 33 is fixedly connected to the rack 1, a hook hole 35 is disposed on the locking rod 32, one end of the spring 34 is connected to the hook hole 35, the other end of the spring 34 is connected to the rack 1, a locking portion 321 is disposed on one side of the locking rod 32 close to the collection box 2, the collection box 2 is further provided with a limiting shaft 26, and the locking portion 321 is clamped into the limiting shaft 26.
Through the scheme, an operator holds the limiting handle 31 by hand, and pulls the locking rod 32 upwards to separate the locking part 321 on the locking rod 32 from the limiting shaft 26 on the collection box 2, so that the collection box 2 can be pushed independently, and the collection box 2 collects juvenile mollusks on the mudflat. When the young shellfish is collected by the collection box 2, the locking rod 32 drives the spring 34 to rotate, the locking part 321 is clamped into the limiting shaft 26, and the spring 34 is used for pulling the locking rod 32 to lock the collection box 2. The hook holes 35 arranged on the locking rod 32 are multiple, and when the spring 34 is abraded, the connected hook holes 35 are replaced, so that the service life of the spring 34 is prolonged, and the cost is reduced.
As a modified specific embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the bottom of the sludge box 22 is further connected with a sliding rail in a sliding manner, two sides of the sliding rail are fixedly connected with connecting plates 28, the frame 1 is provided with a connecting shaft 29, and the two connecting plates 28 are rotatably connected with the connecting shaft 29.
Through the scheme, the connecting plate 28 on the sliding groove 27 is rotatably connected with the rack 1 through the connecting shaft 29, and the structure is simple and the rotation is flexible. The collecting box 2 can slide on the sliding groove 27, so that the scraper knife 213 on the collecting box 2 can conveniently go deep into the mud flat, and more young shellfish can be collected conveniently.
As a specific embodiment of the improvement, referring to fig. 1 and 6, universal wheels 5 are mounted on both sides of the bottom of the slide rail at the end far away from the rack 1, and scooters 6 are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the rack 1.
Through the scheme, the universal wheels 5 and the scooter 6 are installed at the bottom of the sliding groove 27 and the bottom of the rack 1, so that the collecting device is convenient to move, manual carrying is avoided, and labor intensity is reduced. Meanwhile, the universal wheels 5 and the scooter 6 are adopted, so that the collecting device can move on the mudflat in multiple directions, the requirement of an operator is met, and the use is convenient.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A collection system of mud flat young shellfish, characterized by: the mud flat young shellfish collecting device is characterized by comprising a rack (1), wherein a collecting box (2) used for collecting mud flat young shellfish, a clamping assembly (3) used for controlling the movement of the collecting box (2) and a driving device (4) used for providing power are sequentially installed on the rack (1), the collecting box (2) is provided with a filtering frame (21) used for filtering mud on the young shellfish, the filtering frame (21) is provided with a vibrating mechanism (7) and a collecting net (8) used for placing the young shellfish, one side, far away from the vibrating mechanism (7), of the filtering frame (21) is further provided with an arc-shaped plate (212) which is low in front and high in back, a plurality of shoveling knives (213) which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the arc-shaped plate (212), the driving device (4) controls the vibrating mechanism (7) to vibrate, the clamping assembly (3) is opened during use, the clamping assembly (3) is separated from the collecting box (2), the collecting box (2) collects the young shellfish on the mud flat, and the collecting box (2) moves the rack (1) after the young shellfish is collected, the mud is locked by the clamping assembly (3), and the driving device (4) provides the vibrating mechanism (21) for providing the power for the sludge.
2. The collection device of the tidal flat young shellfish as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: gathering box (2) are still including sludge box (22) that are used for placing mud, vibrations mechanism (7) fixed connection is on the inner wall of sludge box (22), filter frame (21) are connected on sludge box (22), be provided with through-hole (214) on sludge box (22), install suction pump (43) on drive arrangement (4), water pipe (43) are installed to the one end of suction pump (43), through-hole (214) are passed to the other end of water pipe (45) to with filter frame (21) UNICOM, the bottom of filter frame (21) is provided with a plurality of and crosses filtration pore (211), and when using, vibrations mechanism (7) drive filter frame (21) vibrations to make the mud in filter frame (21) shake through filtration pore (211) and fall into sludge box (22).
3. The device for collecting the young tidal flat shellfish as claimed in claim 2, wherein: connecting rod (215) are all installed to the both sides of filtering frame (21), collect net (8) suit on two connecting rod (215), two be provided with limiting plate (216) between connecting rod (215), limiting plate (216) rotate to be connected on sludge box (22) inside wall, collect one side setting of net (8) open end between limiting plate (216) and sludge box (22) lateral wall, equal sliding connection has baffle (217) on the inside wall of filtering frame (21) both sides, baffle (217) set up the top at limiting plate (216), one side of filtering frame (21) is provided with logical groove (218) to the rotation is connected with stopper (9), stopper (9) set up one side in logical groove (218) upper end, one side of baffle (217) is passed logical groove (218) fixedly connected with and is used for driving gliding gag lever post (219) of baffle (217), when using, rotates stopper (9) to gag lever post (219).
4. The device for collecting the young tidal flat shellfish as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the filter frame (21) is rotationally connected with the sludge tank (22).
5. The collection device of tidal flat juvenile mollusks according to claim 4, wherein: the back fixed mounting of sludge box (22) has collection handle (25), be provided with handle (251) on collection handle (25), handle (251) hold two palms at least, be provided with swash plate (221) that are used for the mud landing in sludge box (22), vibrations mechanism (7) one end downward sloping is kept away from in swash plate (221) to be provided with mud mouth (222), blowdown subassembly (24) that are used for discharging mud are installed in mud mouth (222).
6. The collection device of the tidal flat young shellfish as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that: blowdown subassembly (24) are including installing driving motor (241) in sludge box (22) one side, the lateral wall fixedly connected with pivot (242) of sludge box (22) are passed to the output of driving motor (241), install little spiral shell revolving fragment (243), two big spiral shell revolving fragments (245) and connecting rod (244) that a plurality of equidistance set up on pivot (242), little spiral shell revolving fragment (243) are around on pivot (242), and are a plurality of connecting rod (244) pass pivot (242) and go up the lower extreme and equally divide and do not connect on corresponding big spiral shell revolving fragment (245).
7. The collection device of the tidal flat young shellfish as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that: drive arrangement (4) are including all installing generator (41) and bearer bar (42) on frame (1), generator (41) set up in bearer bar (42), generator (41) and suction pump (43), driving motor (241) and vibrations mechanism (7) connection of electric lines, install controller (44) on bearer bar (42), controller (44) and generator (41) connection of electric lines to the opening and close of control generator (41).
8. The device for collecting the young tidal flat shellfish according to any one of claims 1-7, which is characterized in that: chucking subassembly (3) are including spacing handle (31), check lock lever (32), support (33) and spring (34), spacing handle (31) are fixed to be set up in the upper end of check lock lever (32), check lock lever (32) rotate to be connected on support (33), support (33) fixed connection is on frame (1), be provided with couple hole (35) on check lock lever (32), the one end of spring (34) is connected on couple hole (35), the other end of spring (34) is connected on frame (1), one side that check lock lever (32) are close to collection box (2) is provided with locking part (321), collection box (2) still are provided with spacing axle (26), spacing axle (26) are gone into to locking part (321) card.
9. The device for collecting the young tidal flat shellfish as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the sludge box (22) bottom still sliding connection has slide rail (27), the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate (28) in both sides of slide rail (27), connecting axle (29) are installed in frame (1), two connecting plate (28) all rotate with connecting axle (29) and are connected.
10. The collection device of tidal flat juvenile mollusks according to claim 9, wherein: the universal wheels (5) are installed on the two sides of the bottom, far away from one end of the rack (1), of the sliding rails (27), and the scooter (6) is arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the rack (1).
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