CN113439611B - Three-dimensional cultivation frame and cultivation method for morchella - Google Patents
Three-dimensional cultivation frame and cultivation method for morchella Download PDFInfo
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- CN113439611B CN113439611B CN202110790960.2A CN202110790960A CN113439611B CN 113439611 B CN113439611 B CN 113439611B CN 202110790960 A CN202110790960 A CN 202110790960A CN 113439611 B CN113439611 B CN 113439611B
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- 241000221638 Morchella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000002779 Morchella esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000002769 Morchella esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000221639 Morchella conica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000896101 Morchella crassipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional cultivation frame and a cultivation method for morchella esculenta, wherein the three-dimensional cultivation frame comprises vertical plates, and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a building structure, including riser fixed connection box body, box body fixed connection framework, the round bar two of framework fixed connection symmetry, the framework is provided with straight flute two, framework fixed connection mounting panel, mounting panel fixed connection square plate, the block rubber of square plate fixed connection symmetry, the symmetry the block rubber is provided with the circular slot respectively, the square plate corresponds the symmetry the circular slot is fixed connection outlet pipe respectively, the montant of square plate fixed connection symmetry, the square two of square plate fixed connection symmetry, box body fixed connection cultivation mechanism. The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a morchella stereo cultivation frame and a cultivation method. The invention aims to provide a three-dimensional cultivation frame and a cultivation method for morchella, and the cultivation frame and the cultivation method are convenient for cultivation of morchella.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a morchella stereo cultivation frame and a cultivation method.
Background
Morchella is called morchella esculenta and morchella esculenta, and is called morchella esculenta because its mushroom cover surface is uneven and its shape is similar to that of morchella esculenta. At present, more than 20 morchella esculenta are found in China, common morchella esculenta, morchella conica, morchella crassipes and morchella nigra are common in China, each morchella esculenta can be eaten, and the morchella esculenta is a precious fungus for both eating and medicine. The morchella belongs to aerobic fungi, and the air permeability of soil is increased to promote the growth of morchella hyphae. When the cultivation material is sowed, the strain is uniformly and accurately scattered on the cultivation material, soil can be covered after the strain is sowed, the thickness of the covering soil is 3-5 cm, and watering can be carried out after the covering soil is finished. Hyphae are required to grow in a humid environment, and the relative water content of soil is controlled to be 50% -70%. The morchella prefers a moist soil environment, and the mycelium can grow in the soil environment with the relative water content of 50% -70%. Hyphae stop growing when the relative water content of the soil is more than 70%, the hyphae slow grow when the relative water content of the soil is less than 50%, and the optimum soil water content is 60% -65%.
The growth of the morchella mycelium should be protected from light and kept moisture, while the growth of the fruit body should be kept moisture with weak light, and the growth of the mycelium and the fruit body is not facilitated by too strong light or insufficient humidity. At present, water is added to toadstool hypha and illumination is adjusted manually, a large amount of time is occupied by workers, and automatic adjustment cannot be achieved. This is a disadvantage of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-dimensional cultivation frame and a cultivation method for morchella, which are convenient for cultivation of morchella.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the invention:
a morel three-dimensional cultivation frame and a cultivation method comprise a vertical plate, and are characterized in that: the utility model discloses a building structure, including riser fixed connection box body, box body fixed connection framework, the round bar two of framework fixed connection symmetry, the framework is provided with straight flute two, framework fixed connection mounting panel, mounting panel fixed connection square plate, the block rubber of square plate fixed connection symmetry, the symmetry the block rubber is provided with the circular slot respectively, the square plate corresponds the symmetry the circular slot is fixed connection outlet pipe respectively, the montant of square plate fixed connection symmetry, the square two of square plate fixed connection symmetry, box body fixed connection cultivation mechanism.
As the further injecture of this technical scheme, cultivation mechanism includes electric putter, box body fixed connection electric putter, electric putter's push rod end fixed connection T shape pole, T shape pole is provided with the straight flute one of symmetry, the symmetry be provided with round bar one in the straight flute one respectively, the symmetry round bar one respectively fixed connection backplate, the symmetry the backplate rotates respectively to be connected and corresponds round bar two, the symmetry the backplate is a set of evenly distributed's of fixed connection square pole respectively, every the square pole is provided with a set of evenly distributed's round hole respectively.
As the further injeciton of this technical scheme, T shape pole fixed connection square one, square one sets up in the straight flute two, the round bar five of square fixed connection symmetry, the symmetry the round bar five rotates the one end of connecting rod one respectively, the symmetry the other end of connecting rod one rotates the one end of connecting the spout pole respectively, every the spout pole rotates respectively to connect the round bar three that corresponds of the top, all the other round bar three is established respectively in corresponding in the spout of spout pole.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, each three round bars are fixedly connected with square bars respectively, and each square bar is provided with a group of uniformly distributed culture tanks respectively, the box body is fixedly connected with the square bars at the top and is provided with a guide ring respectively, and each square bar is fixedly connected with a connecting rod respectively, and is provided with a six round bars respectively, and the six round bars respectively penetrate through the guide rings correspondingly.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the round rod four, the round rod four contacts the bending plate, the bending plate is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the square plate, and the bending plate is rotationally connected with the square block two in a symmetrical manner.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the bending plate is rotatably connected with one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the seventh round rod, the seventh round rod is fixedly connected with symmetrical water tanks, and the symmetrical water tanks are respectively and rotatably connected with the corresponding vertical rods.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the symmetrical water tanks are respectively provided with water outlets, and the symmetrical water outlets are matched with the symmetrical circular grooves.
A cultivation method of a morchella stereo cultivation frame is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: in an initial state, each square rod is positioned in the frame, the spring is stretched, the water tank is vertical, the water tank extrudes the rubber block to deform the rubber block, the water outlet hole is far away from the circular groove, strains are scattered in the culture tank, soil is covered after the strains are sowed, the soil covering thickness is 3-5 cm, and at the moment, the state is suitable for the light-shielding growth of morchella mycelium;
step two: one end of each hose is fixedly communicated with the water outlet pipe, and the other end of each hose penetrates through the corresponding round hole to be arranged in the corresponding culture tank;
step three: filling the water tank with water;
step four: when watering is needed, the controller controls the electric push rod to move greatly, the electric push rod contracts, the electric push rod drives the T-shaped rod to move, the T-shaped rod drives the round rod to move in four directions, the T-shaped rod drives the square block I to move along the straight groove II, the square block drives the round rod five to move, the round rod five drives the connecting rod I to swing, the connecting rod I drives the sliding groove rod to swing, the sliding groove rod drives the corresponding round rod three to swing, the round rod three drives the corresponding square block rod, the connecting rod, the round rod six and the guide ring to swing, the spring recovers, the spring drives the bending plate to swing, the bending plate contacts the round rod four all the time, the bending plate drives the connecting rod two to swing, the connecting rod two drives the round rod seven to swing, the round rod seven drives the bending swing water tank, the water outlet pipe is matched with the round groove, water flows out of the water outlet hole into the round groove, the water flows into the culture tank through a hose from the round groove, reverse direction of the push rod is realized, after the watering is finished, the square block is stretched, the square block is opened, the electric push rod is contacted with the spring, the electric push rod all the water tank is closed, and the initial position of the electric push rod is recovered, the watering controller is controlled to control the electric push rod to recover the initial position of the watering;
step five: when the hickory chick develops into the sporocarp, controller control electric putter small-amplitude motion makes the square pole is kept away from a little the framework, the basin slopes a little, the basin extrusion the block rubber makes the block rubber warp, and water can not be followed flow out in the basin, realize that the low light grows.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
(1) This device is through setting up electric putter, drive through electric putter, under the auxiliary action of relevant component, realize the square pole swing, make the square pole drive the motion of hickory chick, realize the cultivation of hickory chick light-resistant and low light, realize the motion of basin, when basin amplitude of oscillation is less, extrude the rubber block, make the rubber block warp, water can not flow from the basin, when basin amplitude of oscillation is great, the rubber block is kept away from to the basin, make the outlet pipe match the circular slot, water flows to the circular slot from the apopore in, finally flow and realize watering in the culture tank.
(2) This device is through design ingeniously, through using the controller according to watering and hickory growth state, control electric putter's flexible volume realizes hickory automatic culture, practices thrift the manpower effectively, improves work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view illustrating a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic partial perspective view illustrating a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial perspective view illustrating an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the water tank comprises a water tank, 2, a vertical rod, 3, a frame body, 4, a box body, 5, a vertical plate, 6, a protective plate, 7, a square rod, 8, a first round rod, 9, a mounting plate, 10, a second round rod, 11, a square rod, 12, a third round rod, 13, a sliding groove rod, 15, a first straight groove, 16, an electric push rod, 17, a T-shaped rod, 18, a fourth round rod, 19, a culture groove, 20, a first square block, 21, a fifth round rod, 22, a first connecting rod, 23, a guide ring, 24, a sixth round rod, 25, a connecting rod, 26, a rubber block, 27, a round groove, 28, a seventh round rod, 29, a second connecting rod, 30, a square plate, 31, a bent plate, 32, a spring, 33, a second square block, 34, a water outlet pipe, 35, a second straight groove, 36, a round hole, 37 and a water outlet hole.
Detailed Description
One embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The following description of the exemplary embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in different drawings identify the same or similar elements. The following detailed description does not limit the invention. Rather, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. For simplicity, the following embodiments are described with respect to the terminology and structure of the present system, however, the embodiments to be described next are not limited to this system but may be applied to any other system that may be applied.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the cultivation box comprises a vertical plate 5, the vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected with a box body 4, the box body 4 is fixedly connected with a frame body 3, the frame body 3 is fixedly connected with symmetrical round bars two 10, the frame body 3 is provided with straight grooves two 35, the frame body 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 9, the mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected with a square plate 30, the square plate 30 is fixedly connected with symmetrical rubber blocks 26, the symmetrical rubber blocks 26 are respectively provided with a round groove 27, the square plate 30 is respectively fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 34 corresponding to the symmetrical round grooves 27, the square plate 30 is fixedly connected with symmetrical vertical bars 2, the square plate 30 is fixedly connected with symmetrical square blocks two 33, and the box body 4 is fixedly connected with a cultivation mechanism.
Cultivation mechanism includes electric putter 16, 4 fixed connection of box body electric putter 16, electric putter 16's push rod end fixed connection T shape pole 17, T shape pole 17 is provided with the straight flute one 15 of symmetry, and the symmetry be provided with round bar one 8 in the straight flute one 15 respectively, the symmetry round bar one 8 is fixed connection backplate 6 respectively, the symmetry backplate 6 rotates respectively to connect and corresponds round bar two 10, the symmetry backplate 6 a set of evenly distributed's of fixed connection square bar 7, every respectively square bar 7 is provided with a set of evenly distributed's round hole 36.
The electric push rod 16 is electrically connected with the controller.
Every three 12 difference fixed connection square poles of round bar 11, every square pole 11 is provided with a set of evenly distributed's culture tank 19 respectively, 4 fixed connection of box body are two the top square pole 11, every square pole 11 is fixed connection guide ring 23 respectively, every square pole 11 is fixed connection connecting rod 25 respectively, every connecting rod 25 is six 24 of fixed connection round bar respectively, every six 24 of round bar pass respectively correspondingly guide ring 23.
The T-shaped rod 17 is fixedly connected with a round rod four 18, the round rod four 18 contacts with a bending plate 31, the bending plate 31 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring 32, the other end of the spring 32 is fixedly connected with the square plate 30, and the bending plate 31 is rotationally connected with a square block two 33 symmetrically.
The bending plate 31 is rotatably connected with one end of the second connecting rod 29, the other end of the second connecting rod 29 is rotatably connected with the seventh round rod 28, the seventh round rod 28 is fixedly connected with the symmetrical water tanks 1, and the symmetrical water tanks 1 are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding vertical rods 2.
The symmetrical water tanks 1 are respectively provided with water outlet holes 37, and the symmetrical water outlet holes 37 are matched with the symmetrical circular grooves 27.
A three-dimensional cultivation frame cultivation method for morchella comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: in an initial state, each square rod 11 is located in the frame body 3, the spring 32 is stretched, the water tank 1 is vertical, the water tank 1 extrudes the rubber block 26 to deform the rubber block 26, the water outlet 37 is far away from the circular groove 27, strains are scattered in the culture tank 19, the soil is covered after the strains are sown, the thickness of the soil is 3-5 cm, and at the moment, morchella mycelium is suitable for growing in a dark place;
step two: one end of each hose is fixedly communicated with the water outlet pipe 34, and the other end of each hose passes through the corresponding round hole 36 and is arranged in the corresponding culture tank 19;
step three: the water tank 1 is filled with water;
step four: when watering is needed, the controller controls the electric push rod 16 to move greatly, the electric push rod 16 contracts, the electric push rod 16 drives the T-shaped rod 17 to move, the T-shaped rod 17 drives the round rod four 18 to move, the T-shaped rod 17 drives the square block one 20 to move along the straight groove two 35, the square block one 20 drives the round rod five 21 to move, the round rod five 21 drives the connecting rod one 22 to swing, the connecting rod one 22 drives the sliding groove rod 13 to swing, the sliding groove rod 13 drives the corresponding round rod three 12 to swing, the corresponding round rod three 12 drives the corresponding square rod 11, the connecting rod 25, the round rod six 24 and the guide ring 23 to swing, the spring 32 is recovered, the spring 32 drives the bending plate 31 to swing, the bending plate 31 is always in contact with the round rod four 18, the bending plate 31 drives the connecting rod two 29 to swing, the connecting rod two 29 drives the round rod seven 28 to swing, the round rod seven 28 drives the water tank 1 to swing, the water outlet pipe 34 is matched with the round groove 27, water flows out of the round groove 37, the round rod 37, the electric push rod 16 is opened, the electric push rod 16 is controlled to flow into the straight groove, the electric push rod 16, the electric push rod 17 is controlled to control the electric push rod 17, the water outlet pipe 16 is controlled to open, the round rod 17 is controlled to close;
step five: when the morchella is developed into a fruit body, the controller controls the electric push rod 16 to move in a small amplitude, so that the square rod 11 is slightly far away from the frame body 3, the water tank 1 is slightly inclined, the water tank 1 extrudes the rubber block 26, so that the rubber block 26 deforms, water cannot flow out of the water tank 1, and weak light growth is realized.
The working process of the invention is as follows: the controller is debugged to control the motion of the electric push rod 16, and the corresponding stretching amount of the electric push rod 16 is controlled according to the watering and the growth state of the morchella, so that the automatic cultivation of the morchella is realized.
During the initial state, every square pole 11 all is in framework 3, and spring 32 is stretched, and basin 1 is vertical, and basin 1 extrudees rubber piece 26, makes rubber piece 26 warp, and apopore 37 keeps away from circular slot 27, spills the bacterial in culture tank 19, has covered the soil after having sowed the bacterial, and the soil covering thickness is 3-5 centimetres, and the state at this moment is fit for the tripe hypha and keeps away from the light and grows.
One end of each of a plurality of hoses is fixedly communicated with the water outlet pipe 34, and the other end of each of the hoses penetrates through the corresponding round hole 36 to be arranged in the corresponding culture tank 19.
When the water tank 1 is filled with water and watering is needed, the controller controls the electric push rod 16 to move greatly, the electric push rod 16 contracts, the electric push rod 16 drives the T-shaped rod 17 to move, the T-shaped rod 17 drives the round rod four 18 to move, the T-shaped rod 17 drives the square block one 20 to move along the straight groove two 35, the square block one 20 drives the round rod five 21 to move, the round rod five 21 drives the connecting rod one 22 to swing, the connecting rod one 22 drives the sliding groove rod 13 to swing, the sliding groove rod 13 drives the corresponding round rod three 12 to swing, the corresponding round rod three 12 drives the corresponding square rod 11, the connecting rod 25, the round rod six 24 and the guide ring 23 to swing (wherein except the two guide rings 23 at the top, the rest guide rings 23 respectively move along the corresponding round rod six 24), the spring 32 restores, the spring 32 drives the bending plate 31 to swing, the bending plate 31 is always in contact with the round rod IV 18, the bending plate 31 drives the connecting rod II 29 to swing, the connecting rod II 29 drives the round rod VII 28 to swing, the round rod VII 28 drives the water tank 1 to swing, the water tank 1 is far away from the rubber block 26, the rubber block 26 restores, the water outlet pipe 34 is matched with the round tank 27, water flows out of the water outlet hole 37 into the round tank 27, the water flows into the culture tank 19 from the round tank 27 through the hose, watering is realized, after the watering is finished, the electric push rod 16 is reversely opened, the spring 32 is stretched, the bending plate 31 is always in contact with the round rod IV 18, the square rod 11 restores to the initial position, and the electric push rod 16 is closed by the controller.
When the morchella is developed into a fruiting body, the controller controls the electric push rod 16 to move in a small range, so that the square rod 11 is slightly far away from the frame body 3, the water tank 1 is slightly inclined, the water tank 1 extrudes the rubber block 26, the rubber block 26 is deformed, water cannot flow out of the water tank 1, and weak light growth is realized.
This device is through setting up electric putter 16, drive through electric putter 16, under the auxiliary action of relevant component, realize 11 swings of square pole, make square pole 11 drive the motion of hickory chick, realize the cultivation of hickory chick light-resistant and low light, realize basin 1's motion, when basin 1 amplitude of oscillation is less, extrusion rubber block 26, make rubber block 26 warp, water can not flow out from basin 1, when basin 1 amplitude of oscillation is great, basin 1 keeps away from rubber block 26, make outlet pipe 34 match circular slot 27, water flows out in the circular slot 27 from apopore 37, cast-in-place water in the culture trough 19 finally flows.
This device is through design ingeniously, through using the controller according to watering and morel growth state, control electric putter 16's flexible volume, realizes the automatic cultivation of morel, practices thrift the manpower effectively, improves work efficiency.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the subject matter disclosed. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. It should be understood that this description is not intended to limit the invention. On the contrary, the exemplary embodiments are intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, in the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the claimed invention. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various embodiments may be practiced without these specific details.
Although the features and elements of the exemplary embodiments are described in the embodiments in particular combinations, each feature or element can be used alone without the other features and elements of the embodiments or in combinations with or without other features and elements disclosed herein.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements to the structural elements recited in the literal languages of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation frame of hickory chick, includes riser (5), its characterized in that:
the vertical plate (5) is fixedly connected with the box body (4), and the box body (4) is fixedly connected with the frame body (3);
the frame body (3) is fixedly connected with a second symmetrical round rod (10), and the frame body (3) is provided with a second straight groove (35);
the frame body (3) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (9), the mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a square plate (30), the square plate (30) is fixedly connected with symmetrical rubber blocks (26), the symmetrical rubber blocks (26) are respectively provided with a circular groove (27), and the square plate (30) is respectively fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (34) corresponding to the symmetrical circular grooves (27);
the square plate (30) is fixedly connected with symmetrical vertical rods (2), and the square plate (30) is fixedly connected with symmetrical second square blocks (33);
the box body (4) is fixedly connected with the cultivation mechanism;
the cultivation mechanism comprises an electric push rod (16), the box body (4) is fixedly connected with the electric push rod (16), the push rod end of the electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod (17), the T-shaped rod (17) is provided with symmetrical first straight grooves (15), round rods (8) are respectively arranged in the symmetrical first straight grooves (15), the symmetrical first round rods (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with a protection plate (6), the symmetrical protection plates (6) are respectively and rotatably connected with corresponding second round rods (10), the symmetrical protection plates (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of uniformly distributed square rods (7), and each square rod (7) is respectively provided with a group of uniformly distributed round holes (36);
the T-shaped rod (17) is fixedly connected with a square block I (20), the square block I (20) is arranged in the straight groove II (35), the square block I (20) is fixedly connected with a symmetrical round rod I (21), the symmetrical round rod I (21) is respectively and rotatably connected with one end of a connecting rod I (22), the other end of the symmetrical connecting rod I (22) is respectively and rotatably connected with one end of a sliding groove rod (13), each sliding groove rod (13) is respectively and rotatably connected with a round rod III (12) corresponding to the uppermost side, and the rest round rods III (12) are respectively arranged in sliding grooves of the corresponding sliding groove rods (13);
t shape pole (17) fixed connection round bar four (18), round bar four (18) contact board (31) of bending, the one end of board (31) fixed connection spring (32) of bending, the other end fixed connection of spring (32) square slab (30), board (31) of bending swivelling joint symmetry square two (33).
2. The stereoscopic morchella cultivation frame of claim 1, wherein: every three (12) difference fixed connection square pole of round bar (11), every square pole (11) are provided with a set of evenly distributed's culture tank (19) respectively, box body (4) fixed connection is two the top square pole (11), every square pole (11) difference fixed connection guide ring (23), every square pole (11) difference fixed connection connecting rod (25), every connecting rod (25) difference fixed connection round bar six (24), every round bar six (24) pass the correspondence respectively guide ring (23).
3. The stereoscopic morchella cultivation frame of claim 2, wherein: the bending plate (31) rotates to be connected with one end of the second connecting rod (29), the other end of the second connecting rod (29) rotates to be connected with the seventh round rod (28), the seventh round rod (28) is fixedly connected with the symmetrical water tanks (1) and is symmetrical, and the water tanks (1) are respectively connected with the corresponding vertical rods (2) in a rotating mode.
4. The stereo cultivation frame for morel according to claim 3, wherein: the symmetrical water tank (1) is provided with water outlet holes (37) respectively, and the symmetrical water outlet holes (37) are matched with symmetrical circular grooves (27).
5. The cultivation method of the morchella is characterized by comprising the following steps: the stereo cultivation frame for the morchella as claimed in claim 4, comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: in an initial state, each square rod (11) is positioned in the frame body (3), the spring (32) is stretched, the water tank (1) is vertical, the water tank (1) extrudes the rubber block (26) to deform the rubber block (26), the water outlet hole (37) is far away from the circular groove (27), a strain is scattered in the culture tank (19), soil is covered after the strain is sowed, the thickness of the soil covering is 3-5 cm, and at the moment, the state is suitable for the light-shielding growth of morchella hypha;
step two: one end of each of the hoses is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe (34), and the other end of each of the hoses passes through the corresponding round hole (36) and is arranged in the corresponding culture tank (19);
step three: filling water in the water tank (1);
step four: when watering is needed, the controller controls the electric push rod (16) to move greatly, the electric push rod (16) contracts, the electric push rod (16) drives the T-shaped rod (17) to move, the T-shaped rod (17) drives the round rod four (18) to move, the T-shaped rod (17) drives the square block one (20) to move along the straight groove two (35), the square block one (20) drives the round rod five (21) to move, the round rod five (21) drives the connecting rod one (22) to swing, the connecting rod one (22) drives the sliding groove rod (13) to swing, the sliding groove rod (13) drives the corresponding round rod three (12) to swing, the corresponding round rod three (12) drives the corresponding square block rod (11), the connecting rod (25), the round rod six (24) and the guide ring (23) to swing, the spring (32) recovers, the spring (32) drives the bending plate (31) to swing, the bending plate (31) always contacts the round rod four (18), the bending plate (31) drives the connecting rod two (29) to swing, the round rod two (29) drives the round rod seven (28) to swing, the round rod (28) drives the water outlet (27) to flow into the round groove (27) and water outlet pipe (27) to be matched with the round groove (27), after the watering is finished, the electric push rod (16) is reversely opened, the spring (32) is stretched, the bending plate (31) is always in contact with the round rod IV (18), the square rod (11) is restored to the initial position, and the controller closes the electric push rod (16);
step five: when morchella is developed into a fruit body, the controller controls the electric push rod (16) to move in a small range, the square rod (11) is slightly far away from the frame body (3), the water tank (1) is slightly inclined, the water tank (1) extrudes the rubber block (26), the rubber block (26) is deformed, water cannot flow out of the water tank (1), and weak light growth is realized.
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Effective date of registration: 20231220 Address after: 067500 Nianzigou Village, Wolong Town, Pingquan City, Chengde City, Hebei Province (within the courtyard of Zhongrun Biotechnology Co., Ltd. in Pingquan City) Patentee after: Hebei Xianpai Food Co.,Ltd. Address before: 065000 100 Aimin West Road, anci District, Langfang City, Hebei Province Patentee before: LANGFANG TEACHERS' College |