CN113432895A - Abnormal sound monitoring device and method for steering gear - Google Patents

Abnormal sound monitoring device and method for steering gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113432895A
CN113432895A CN202110697253.9A CN202110697253A CN113432895A CN 113432895 A CN113432895 A CN 113432895A CN 202110697253 A CN202110697253 A CN 202110697253A CN 113432895 A CN113432895 A CN 113432895A
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steering gear
sensor
abnormal noise
signal
acoustic emission
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CN113432895B (en
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徐成
朱建新
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Kuntai Vehicle System Changzhou Co ltd
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Kuntye Vehicle System Changzhou Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • G01M17/06Steering behaviour; Rolling behaviour
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H17/00Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the preceding groups
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M7/00Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
    • G01M7/02Vibration-testing by means of a shake table
    • G01M7/022Vibration control arrangements, e.g. for generating random vibrations

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种转向器异响监测装置和方法,属于汽车转向器技术领域。所述装置设置在汽车转向系统上,所述转向系统包括:与方向盘相连接的管柱,转动安装在所述管柱上的中间轴,通过过渡套与所述中间轴转动连接的转向器,以及通过内球节安装在所述转向器两端的转向输出轴;且,在所述内球节上吸附有振动传感器;在所述过渡套上或所述过渡套附近安装有传感器安装座,在所述传感器安装座上安装有声发射传感器。本发明通过在所述内球节上吸附有振动传感器、在所述过渡套上或所述过渡套附近安装声发射传感器,替代了需要人员用耳朵贴在转向器上来识别转向器是否发生异响的方式,且实现了能够实时监测到转向器在运行时是否发生异响。

Figure 202110697253

The invention discloses a steering gear abnormal sound monitoring device and method, belonging to the technical field of automobile steering gear. The device is arranged on the steering system of the automobile, and the steering system comprises: a pipe column connected with the steering wheel, an intermediate shaft rotatably mounted on the pipe column, a steering gear rotatably connected with the intermediate shaft through a transition sleeve, and a steering output shaft installed at both ends of the steering gear through inner ball joints; and a vibration sensor is adsorbed on the inner ball joint; a sensor mounting seat is installed on the transition sleeve or near the transition sleeve, and a vibration sensor is installed on the inner ball joint. An acoustic emission sensor is installed on the sensor mounting seat. In the present invention, a vibration sensor is adsorbed on the inner ball joint, and an acoustic emission sensor is installed on the transition sleeve or near the transition sleeve, instead of requiring personnel to stick their ears on the steering gear to identify whether abnormal noise occurs in the steering gear way, and realize the real-time monitoring of whether the steering gear has abnormal noise when it is running.

Figure 202110697253

Description

Abnormal sound monitoring device and method for steering gear
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile steering gears, and particularly relates to a device and a method for monitoring abnormal sound of a steering gear.
Background
The automobile steering device is used as a basic component of an automobile, the quality of the production quality of the automobile steering device directly influences the perception of automobile driving. Due to the inherent characteristics of materials, the gear rack has certain abrasion, and further causes poor problems such as looseness, abnormal sound and the like, so that the abnormal sound detection is needed after the automobile steering gear is produced, and the automobile steering gear can be sold after being qualified.
At present, abnormal sound in the steering gear industry is generated by shaking the steering gear by a person, attaching ears to the steering gear to identify whether the steering gear has abnormal sound, so that the requirements on the quality and experience of detection personnel are high, and the phenomenon of missing judgment is difficult to avoid. And the online detection is difficult, and the later risk is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical defects, the invention provides a steering gear abnormal sound monitoring device and a method, which aim to solve the problems related to the background technology.
The invention provides a monitoring device for abnormal sound of a steering gear, which is arranged on an automobile steering system, wherein the steering system comprises: the steering mechanism comprises a pipe column connected with a steering wheel, an intermediate shaft rotatably mounted on the pipe column, a steering gear rotatably connected with the intermediate shaft through a transition sleeve, and steering output shafts mounted at two ends of the steering gear through inner ball joints;
wherein, a vibration sensor is absorbed on the inner ball joint; and a sensor mounting seat is arranged on the transition sleeve or near the transition sleeve, and an acoustic emission sensor is arranged on the sensor mounting seat.
Preferably or optionally, the vibration sensor is an adsorption sensor, the front end of the vibration sensor is adsorbed on an inner ball joint of the steering gear, the rear end of the vibration sensor is connected with the signal acquisition card, then the signal is transmitted to the signal processing unit, and finally the processed signal is input to the monitoring terminal.
Preferably or optionally, the acoustic emission sensor is a high-sensitivity piezoceramic sensor, and the acoustic emission sensor is selected from R15a, and has a frequency range of 50KHz to 400KHz, wherein the resonance frequency is 150 KHz.
Preferably or optionally, the front end of the acoustic emission sensor is in contact with the transition sleeve, the rear end of the acoustic emission sensor is connected with the preamplifier, the signal is transmitted to the signal acquisition card and the signal processing unit, and finally the processed signal is input to the monitoring terminal.
Preferably or optionally, the sensor mounting seat is fixedly mounted on or near the transition sleeve in a bolt connection manner;
the sensor mount includes: the adjusting knob is arranged on the other side of the body part and penetrates through the body part;
the acoustic emission sensor is fixedly installed in the preset space through the adjusting knob.
Preferably or optionally, the adjusting knob is made of an aluminum metal material, and the adjusting knob includes: the manual knob is arranged on the outer side of the body part and positioned at the upper part, the threaded part penetrates through the body part and positioned on the inner side of the body part, the pressing plate is arranged between the manual knob and the outer side of the body part, and the rubber pad is arranged at the tail end of the threaded part.
Preferably or optionally, the adjustment knob is made of an aluminum metal material.
Preferably or optionally, the monitoring terminal comprises:
the time domain characteristic parameter analysis module is used for processing signals monitored by the vibration sensor and the acoustic emission sensor and generating time domain characteristic parameters, wherein the time domain characteristic parameters comprise a mean value, a root mean square value and a peak-to-peak value;
the power spectrum analysis module is used for displaying in a frequency domain;
the empirical mode decomposition module is used for displaying a time domain;
and the Hilbert conversion module is used for defining instantaneous frequency, instantaneous phase and instantaneous amplitude at any moment, finding instantaneous parameters of short signals and complex signals and further obtaining analytic signals of the monitored signals.
The invention also provides a method for monitoring the abnormal sound of the steering gear, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring first information, wherein the first information comprises signals monitored by a vibration sensor and an acoustic emission sensor;
processing the first information through a time domain characteristic analysis module and generating time domain characteristic parameters, wherein the time domain characteristic parameters comprise a mean value, a root mean square value and a peak-to-peak value;
judging whether the time domain characteristic parameters exceed set corresponding threshold values, wherein the set corresponding threshold values are normal values monitored by a vibration sensor and an acoustic emission sensor when the steering gear has no abnormal sound;
if so, judging that the steering gear generates abnormal sound, and determining that the abnormal sound is generated in the inner ball joint monitored by the vibration sensor and/or the abnormal sound is generated in the shell monitored by the acoustic emission sensor.
Preferably or optionally, when it is determined that abnormal noise occurs inside the casing monitored by the acoustic emission sensor and it is determined that abnormal noise does not occur in the inner ball joint, the monitoring method further includes:
determining an abnormal sound generation interval of the steering gear shell by combining time domain display of the empirical mode decomposition module, a set corresponding threshold and frequency domain display of the power spectrum analysis module;
after the interval is determined, decomposing and reconstructing the signal through a wavelet packet;
instantaneous frequency, instantaneous phase and instantaneous amplitude at any moment are defined through Hilbert transformation, instantaneous parameters of short signals and complex signals are found, and therefore analytic signals of the monitored signals are obtained;
and then, according to an envelope frequency spectrum formed by time-frequency display and analytic signal mode operation of the wavelet packet, obtaining frequencies corresponding to different monitoring parts of the steering gear, and further determining abnormal sound parts inside the steering gear shell.
Has the advantages that: the invention relates to a steering gear abnormal sound monitoring device and a method, wherein a vibration sensor is adsorbed on an inner ball joint, and an acoustic emission sensor is arranged on a transition sleeve or near the transition sleeve, so that a mode that personnel need to attach ears to a steering gear to identify whether the steering gear generates abnormal sound is replaced, and whether the steering gear generates the abnormal sound in the running process can be monitored in real time. The method comprises the steps that time domain characteristic parameter analysis, power spectrum analysis, Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Hilbert transformation are carried out on obtained information at a monitoring terminal, whether abnormal sound occurs in the steering gear is diagnosed, and when the abnormal sound is judged not to be caused by the inner ball joint, monitoring signals of the acoustic emission sensor are further processed, and the part of the casing, which causes the abnormal sound, is determined.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a steering gear abnormal sound monitoring device in the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sensor mount according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the acoustic emission sensor of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a monitoring terminal according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring abnormal noise of a steering gear according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a flow chart of the monitoring terminal signal analysis and abnormal sound judgment in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of the present invention for locating the abnormal sound position of the steering gear housing.
The reference signs are: the device comprises a pipe column 1, an intermediate shaft 2, an inner ball joint 3, a steering gear 4, a transition sleeve 5, a steering output shaft 6, a vibration sensor 7, a sensor mounting seat 8, a body part 81, a bolt 82, a nut 83, an adjusting knob 84, a manual knob 841, a threaded part 842, a pressing plate 843, a rubber pad 844, an acoustic emission sensor 9, a preamplifier 10, a signal acquisition card 11, a signal processing unit 12, a monitoring terminal 13, a time domain characteristic parameter analysis module 131, a power spectrum analysis module 132, an empirical mode decomposition module 133 and a Hilbert transform module 144.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a steering gear abnormal sound monitoring apparatus includes: the device comprises a pipe column 1, an intermediate shaft 2, an inner ball joint 3, a steering gear 4, a transition sleeve 5, a steering output shaft 6, a vibration sensor 7, a sensor mounting seat 8, a body part 81, a bolt 82, a nut 83, an adjusting knob 84, a manual knob 841, a threaded part 842, a pressing plate 843, a rubber pad 844, an acoustic emission sensor 9, a preamplifier 10, a signal acquisition card 11, a signal processing unit 12, a monitoring terminal 13, a time domain characteristic parameter analysis module 131, a power spectrum analysis module 132, an empirical mode decomposition module 133 and a Hilbert transform module 144.
The monitoring device is arranged on an automobile steering system, wherein the steering system comprises: the steering mechanism comprises a pipe column 1 connected with a steering wheel, an intermediate shaft 2 rotatably mounted on the pipe column 1, a steering gear 4 rotatably connected with the intermediate shaft 2 through a transition sleeve 5, and steering output shafts 6 mounted at two ends of the steering gear 4 through inner ball joints 3; it is characterized in that a vibration sensor 7 is absorbed on the inner ball joint 3; a sensor mounting seat 8 is arranged on the transition sleeve 5 or near the transition sleeve 5, and an acoustic emission sensor 9 is arranged on the sensor mounting seat 8.
Wherein, the frequency range of the vibration sensor 7 is 0.5-7000Hz, the measuring range is + -50 gpk, the sensitivity is 100mv/g, the resolution is 0.0001g, and the working temperature is-55-100 ℃. The vibration sensor 7 is an adsorption type sensor, the front end of the vibration sensor is adsorbed on the inner ball joint 3 of the steering gear 4, the rear end of the vibration sensor is connected with the signal acquisition card 11, the acquired signals are conveyed to the signal processing unit 12 through a cable to be processed, the signal processing unit 12 is connected with the signal acquisition card 11 and the monitoring terminal 13, the monitored signals are processed, and then the processed signals are input to the monitoring terminal 13 for fault identification and safety assessment.
The acoustic emission sensor is a high-sensitivity piezoelectric ceramic sensor, the model is R15a, the frequency range is 50KHz to 400KHz, and the resonance frequency is 150 KHz. The acoustic emission sensor is fixed on a transition sleeve 5 near a shell of a steering gear 4 through a mounting seat, the front end of the acoustic emission sensor is in contact with the transition sleeve 5, the rear end of the acoustic emission sensor is connected with a preamplifier 10, amplified signals are transmitted to a signal processing unit 12 through a cable, the signal processing unit 12 is connected with a signal acquisition card 11 and a monitoring terminal 13, the monitored signals are processed, and then the processed signals are input to the monitoring terminal 13 for fault identification and safety evaluation. The preamplifier 10 is installed at the rear end of the acoustic emission sensor, the signal-to-noise ratio of the voltage signal monitored by the acoustic emission sensor is improved in the signal transmission process, the signal is amplified, and the gain of the signal is 40 dB.
In a further embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the sensor mount 8 is fixedly mounted on the transition sleeve 5 or near the transition sleeve 5 by means of a bolt 82 connection. Referring to fig. 3, the sensor mount 8 includes: a latch-type body 81 having one side fitted to an outer contour of the transition sleeve 5 or the rotary output shaft and the other side having a predetermined space with respect to the transition sleeve 5 or the rotary output shaft, a bolt 82 and a nut 83 provided on one side of the body 81 for fixing the body 81, and an adjustment knob 84 provided on the other side of the body 81 and penetrating the body 81; the adjusting rotary column is made of aluminum metal materials, the upper portion of the adjusting rotary column is a manual knob 841, the lower half portion of the adjusting rotary column is a cylinder with external threads, and the cylinder can be connected with a hole with internal threads of the mounting seat, so that the mounting seat is screwed in the mounting seat in a threaded connection mode, the acoustic emission sensor 9 is fixedly mounted in the preset space through the adjusting knob 84, and the acoustic emission sensor is used for ensuring the stability of the contact surface of the sensor and the transition sleeve 5 of the steering gear 4 and facilitating reliable signal receiving, and ensuring that the sensor keeps relatively static in the monitoring process.
In a further embodiment, the adjustment knob 84 is made of aluminum metal, and the adjustment knob 84 comprises: a manual knob 841 disposed at the outer side of the body part 81 and located at the upper part, a screw part 842 penetrating the body part 81 and located at the inner side of the body part 81, a pressing plate 843 disposed between the manual knob 841 and the outer side of the body part 81, and a rubber pad 844 disposed at the end of the screw part 842. The pressing plate 843 is a common metal flat plate with the thickness of 3mm, and has the function of ensuring that the sensor seat cannot be damaged when the adjusting knob 84 is adjusted inwards; the sensor pad is rubber pad 844, can fix at the regulation spiral post end through the mode of screw connection after the screw in is adjusted the spiral post, avoids adjusting the spiral post and acoustic emission sensor direct contact, leads to the damage of sensor.
Referring to fig. 4, the monitoring terminal 13 includes: a time domain feature parameter analysis module 131, a power spectrum analysis module 132, an Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) module, and a Hilbert transform module 144. The time domain characteristic parameter analysis module 131 is configured to process signals monitored by the vibration sensor 7 and the acoustic emission sensor and generate time domain characteristic parameters, where the time domain characteristic parameters include a mean value, a root mean square value, and a peak-to-peak value; the power spectrum analysis module 132 is used for frequency domain display; the empirical mode decomposition module 133 is used for time domain display; the Hilbert transform module 144 is configured to define an instantaneous frequency, an instantaneous phase, and an instantaneous amplitude at any time, and find instantaneous parameters of a short signal and a complex signal, so as to obtain an analytic signal of the monitored signal. The method has the functions of diagnosing whether the abnormal sound occurs in the steering gear 4, and further processing the monitoring signal of the acoustic emission sensor when the abnormal sound is judged not to be caused by the inner ball joint 3 so as to determine the part causing the abnormal sound in the shell.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, the steps and methods for the monitoring terminal 13 to determine whether the abnormal sound and the abnormal sound part occur to the steering gear 4 are as follows:
s1, processing signals monitored by a vibration sensor 7 and an acoustic emission sensor through a time domain characteristic analysis module to generate time domain characteristic parameters, wherein the time domain characteristic parameters comprise a mean value, a root mean square value and a peak-to-peak value; comparing the time domain characteristic parameters generated by the sensors with the set corresponding threshold values (namely the normal values monitored by the vibration sensor 7 and the acoustic emission sensor when the steering gear 4 has no abnormal sound), judging that the steering gear 4 has abnormal sound when the characteristic parameters exceed the set corresponding threshold values, and determining whether the abnormal sound occurs in the inner ball joint 3 monitored by the vibration sensor 7 or the abnormal sound occurs in the shell monitored by the acoustic emission sensor;
and S2, when the abnormal sound caused by the inner ball joint 3 is determined, but the abnormal sound is generated inside the shell monitored by the acoustic emission sensor, determining the abnormal sound generation interval of the shell of the steering gear 4 by combining time domain display of an Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) module, the set corresponding threshold value and frequency domain display of the power spectrum analysis module 132. The time domain display of the empirical mode decomposition module is the sound signal characteristics obtained after noise reduction is carried out on signals through a noise reduction program and external sound interference is filtered, the frequency domain display of the power spectrum analysis module is the spectrogram of the sound signals output by processing the monitored sound signals through Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), and the integral spectrogram waveform of the sound signals is obtained through the power spectrum;
s3, after the interval is determined, signals can be decomposed and reconstructed through the wavelet packet, instantaneous frequency, instantaneous phase and instantaneous amplitude at any moment are defined through Hilbert transformation, instantaneous parameters of short signals and complex signals are found, so that analytic signals of the monitored signals are obtained, envelope frequency spectrums formed by time-frequency display and analytic signal mode operation of the wavelet packet are used, frequencies corresponding to different monitoring parts of the steering gear 4 are obtained, and abnormal sound parts inside a shell of the steering gear 4 are determined.
It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. The invention is not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.

Claims (10)

1.一种转向器异响监测装置,设置在汽车转向系统上,所述转向系统包括:与方向盘相连接的管柱,转动安装在所述管柱上的中间轴,通过过渡套与所述中间轴转动连接的转向器,以及通过内球节安装在所述转向器两端的转向输出轴;其特征在于,在所述内球节上吸附有振动传感器;在所述过渡套上或所述过渡套附近安装有传感器安装座,在所述传感器安装座上安装有声发射传感器。1. A steering gear abnormal noise monitoring device is arranged on the steering system of an automobile, and the steering system comprises: a pipe column connected with a steering wheel, an intermediate shaft mounted on the pipe column in rotation, and a transition sleeve is connected with the described pipe column. A steering gear connected in rotation with an intermediate shaft, and a steering output shaft mounted on both ends of the steering gear through inner ball joints; characterized in that a vibration sensor is adsorbed on the inner ball joints; on the transition sleeve or on the A sensor mounting seat is installed near the transition sleeve, and an acoustic emission sensor is installed on the sensor mounting seat. 2.根据权利要求1所述的转向器异响监测装置,其特征在于,所述振动传感器为吸附式传感器,前端吸附在转向器的内球节上,后端与信号采集卡信号连接,然后将信号输送至信号处理单元,最后将处理后的信号输入到监测终端。2 . The abnormal noise monitoring device of the steering gear according to claim 1 , wherein the vibration sensor is an adsorption sensor, the front end is adsorbed on the inner ball joint of the steering gear, and the rear end is signal-connected with a signal acquisition card, and then Send the signal to the signal processing unit, and finally input the processed signal to the monitoring terminal. 3.根据权利要求1所述的转向器异响监测装置,其特征在于,所述的声发射传感器为高灵敏度的压电陶瓷传感器,选用型号为R15a,频率范围在50KHz至400KHz,其中谐振频率为150KHz。3. The abnormal sound monitoring device of the steering gear according to claim 1, wherein the acoustic emission sensor is a high-sensitivity piezoelectric ceramic sensor, and the selected model is R15a, and the frequency range is 50KHz to 400KHz, wherein the resonant frequency is 150KHz. 4.根据权利要求1所述的转向器异响监测装置,其特征在于,所述声发射传感器前端与过渡套接触,后端连接前置放大器,并将然后将信号输送至信号采集卡、信号处理单元,最后将处理后的信号输入到监测终端。4. The abnormal sound monitoring device of a steering gear according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the acoustic emission sensor is in contact with the transition sleeve, and the back end is connected to a preamplifier, and then the signal is sent to the signal acquisition card, the signal The processing unit finally inputs the processed signal to the monitoring terminal. 5.根据权利要求1所述的转向器异响监测装置,其特征在于,所述传感器安装座通过螺栓连接方式固定安装在所述过渡套上或过渡套附近;5 . The abnormal noise monitoring device of the steering gear according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor mounting seat is fixedly installed on or near the transition sleeve by means of bolt connection; 5 . 所述传感器安装座包括:一侧与所述过渡套或旋转输出轴外轮廓相贴合、另一侧相对于所述过渡套或旋转输出轴留有预定空间的卡扣型本体部,设置在所述本体部一侧、用于固定所述本体部的螺栓和螺母,设置在所述本体部另一侧、并贯穿所述本体部的调节旋钮;The sensor mounting seat includes: a snap-type body part, one side of which is fitted with the outer contour of the transition sleeve or the rotary output shaft, and the other side has a predetermined space relative to the transition sleeve or the rotary output shaft. one side of the body part, the bolts and nuts used for fixing the body part, are arranged on the other side of the body part and pass through the adjustment knob of the body part; 所述声发射传感器通过所述调节旋钮固定安装在所述预定空间内。The acoustic emission sensor is fixedly installed in the predetermined space through the adjustment knob. 6.根据权利要求5所述的转向器异响监测装置,其特征在于,所述调节旋钮采用铝制金属材料制成,所述调节旋钮包括:设置在所述本体部外侧、位于上部的手动旋钮,贯穿在所述本体部且位于所述本体部内侧的螺纹部,设置在所述手动旋钮和所述本体部外侧之间的压板,以及设置在所述螺纹部末端的橡胶垫。6 . The abnormal noise monitoring device of a steering gear according to claim 5 , wherein the adjustment knob is made of aluminum metal material, and the adjustment knob comprises: a manual handle disposed on the outer side of the main body part and located on the upper part. 7 . A knob, a threaded portion that penetrates the body portion and is located inside the body portion, a pressure plate provided between the manual knob and the outer side of the body portion, and a rubber pad provided at the end of the threaded portion. 7.根据权利要求5所述的转向器异响监测装置,其特征在于,所述调节旋钮采用铝制金属材料制成。7 . The abnormal noise monitoring device of the steering gear according to claim 5 , wherein the adjustment knob is made of aluminum metal material. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的转向器异响监测装置,其特征在于,所述监测终端包括:8. The abnormal sound monitoring device of a steering gear according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring terminal comprises: 时域特征参数分析模块,用于处理振动传感器和声发射传感器监测的信号并生成时域特征参数,所述的时域特征参数包括均值、均方根值、峰峰值;A time-domain characteristic parameter analysis module, which is used to process the signals monitored by the vibration sensor and the acoustic emission sensor and generate time-domain characteristic parameters, where the time-domain characteristic parameters include mean value, root mean square value, and peak-to-peak value; 功率谱分析模块,用于频域显示;Power spectrum analysis module for frequency domain display; 经验模态分解模块,用于时域显示;Empirical mode decomposition module for time domain display; Hilbert变换模块,用于定义出任意时刻的瞬时频率,瞬时相位及瞬时幅度,找到短信号和复杂信号的瞬时参数,从而得到所监测信号的解析信号。The Hilbert transform module is used to define the instantaneous frequency, instantaneous phase and instantaneous amplitude at any time, find the instantaneous parameters of short and complex signals, and obtain the analytical signal of the monitored signal. 9.一种转向器异响监测方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:9. A method for monitoring abnormal noise of a steering gear, wherein the method comprises: 获取第一信息,所述第一信息包括振动传感器和声发射传感器监测的信号;acquiring first information, the first information including signals monitored by the vibration sensor and the acoustic emission sensor; 通过时域特征分析模块处理第一信息并生成时域特征参数,所述的时域特征参数包括均值、均方根值、峰峰值;The first information is processed by the time-domain characteristic analysis module to generate time-domain characteristic parameters, where the time-domain characteristic parameters include mean value, root mean square value, and peak-to-peak value; 判断所述时域特征参数是否超过所设定的相应阈值,所述所设定的相应阈值为转向器无异响时振动传感器和声发射传感器所监测的正常值;Judging whether the time domain characteristic parameter exceeds the set corresponding threshold, the set corresponding threshold is the normal value monitored by the vibration sensor and the acoustic emission sensor when the steering gear has no abnormal noise; 若是,则判定转向器发生异响,并确定是振动传感器所监测的内球节发生异响和/或声发射传感器所监测的壳体内部发生异响。If so, it is determined that the steering gear has abnormal noise, and it is determined that the abnormal noise occurs in the inner ball joint monitored by the vibration sensor and/or the abnormal noise occurs inside the housing monitored by the acoustic emission sensor. 10.根据权利要求9所述的转向器异响监测方法,其特征在于,当确定声发射传感器所监测的壳体内部发生异响时、且确定内球节未出现异响,所述监测方法还包括:10 . The method for monitoring abnormal noise of a steering gear according to claim 9 , wherein when it is determined that abnormal noise occurs inside the housing monitored by the acoustic emission sensor, and it is determined that there is no abnormal noise in the inner ball joint, the monitoring method Also includes: 将通过结合经验模态分解模块的时域显示、所设定的相应阈值以及功率谱分析模块的频域显示,来确定转向器壳体异响发生区间;By combining the time domain display of the empirical mode decomposition module, the set corresponding threshold value and the frequency domain display of the power spectrum analysis module, the abnormal noise occurrence interval of the steering gear housing will be determined; 在确定转向器壳体异响发生区间后,先通过小波包对信号进行分解和重构;After determining the abnormal noise occurrence interval of the steering gear housing, the signal is decomposed and reconstructed by the wavelet packet; 再通过Hilbert变换定义出任意时刻的瞬时频率,瞬时相位及瞬时幅度,找到短信号和复杂信号的瞬时参数,从而得到所监测信号的解析信号;Then, the instantaneous frequency, instantaneous phase and instantaneous amplitude at any time are defined by Hilbert transform, and the instantaneous parameters of short and complex signals are found, so as to obtain the analytical signal of the monitored signal; 再根据小波包的时频显示和解析信号模作所组成的包络频谱,得到转向器不同监测部位对应的频率,从而确定转向器壳体内部的异响部位。Then, according to the time-frequency display of the wavelet envelope and the envelope spectrum composed of the analytical signal model, the frequencies corresponding to different monitoring parts of the steering gear are obtained, so as to determine the abnormal noise parts inside the steering gear housing.
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