CN113428922A - Seawater desalination device based on solar energy transduction and atomization - Google Patents
Seawater desalination device based on solar energy transduction and atomization Download PDFInfo
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- CN113428922A CN113428922A CN202110629522.8A CN202110629522A CN113428922A CN 113428922 A CN113428922 A CN 113428922A CN 202110629522 A CN202110629522 A CN 202110629522A CN 113428922 A CN113428922 A CN 113428922A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/043—Details
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/10—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by direct contact with a particulate solid or with a fluid, as a heat transfer medium
- C02F1/12—Spray evaporation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seawater desalination, and discloses a seawater desalination device based on solar energy transduction atomization, which comprises a solar heat collection module, an ultrasonic atomization module, an evaporator, a condenser, a water receiver and a water pump, wherein water in the water receiver is conveyed to the ultrasonic atomization module through the water pump, the output end of the ultrasonic atomization module is connected with the evaporator, an air delivery channel of the evaporator is connected with the condenser, the solar heat collection module is connected with the water receiver, the infusion end of the solar heat collection module is connected with the evaporator and the ultrasonic atomization module, the ultrasonic atomization module comprises an infusion tube and an atomization unit detachably connected with the infusion tube, a liquid inlet cavity and a vapor outlet cavity are respectively arranged at two ends in the infusion tube, and a liquid inlet tube and a vapor outlet tube are respectively arranged at two ends of the infusion tube. The seawater atomization device is simple in structure, convenient for rapid and effective atomization of seawater, convenient for installation and disassembly of the atomization unit, convenient for cleaning and replacement of parts in the atomization unit, and capable of effectively prolonging the service life of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seawater desalination, in particular to a solar energy transduction based atomization seawater desalination device.
Background
The early stage of seawater desalination by solar energy mainly utilizes solar energy for distillation, and the early stage solar distiller has low yield and high initial cost. With the continuous development of solar energy collection, storage and utilization technologies, seawater desalination is developing towards the goals of high efficiency, low energy and scale in the world in recent years.
And improving the evaporation efficiency of seawater desalination is one of the important ways to reduce the cost of seawater desalination. The seawater forms micron-sized liquid drops through the atomization effect of ultrasonic waves, and the atomized liquid drops quickly evaporate after heat is obtained. The size of the water molecule cluster is reduced, so that the heat transfer and mass transfer are facilitated, the operating temperature of the system is increased, and the thermal capacity of the seawater to be evaporated is greatly reduced. The dew point condensation technology is adopted to realize condensation at low temperature, and finally, low energy consumption and improvement of water yield are realized. On the basis of ultrasonic atomization evaporation, a solar heat collecting device is combined, and a dew point condensation seawater desalination process is comprehensively considered, so that the invention provides an atomization seawater desalination device based on solar energy transduction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seawater desalination device based on solar energy transduction atomization, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
based on solar energy transduction atomizing sea water desalination device, including solar energy collection module, ultrasonic atomization module, evaporimeter, condenser and water receiver and water pump, wherein, the water receiver in moisture passes through the water pump and carries to ultrasonic atomization module, the evaporimeter is connected to the output of ultrasonic atomization module, and the gas transmission passageway of evaporimeter is connected in the condenser, solar energy collection module and water receiver are connected, and the infusion end of solar energy collection module is connected in evaporimeter and ultrasonic atomization module.
The ultrasonic atomization module comprises a liquid conveying pipe and an atomization unit detachably connected with the liquid conveying pipe, wherein a liquid inlet cavity and a vapor outlet cavity are respectively formed in two ends of the liquid conveying pipe, a liquid inlet pipe and a vapor outlet pipe are respectively arranged at two ends of the liquid conveying pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the liquid inlet cavity, the vapor outlet pipe is communicated with the vapor outlet cavity, at least one atomization cavity is further formed in the liquid conveying pipe, two ends of the atomization cavity are respectively communicated with the liquid inlet cavity and the vapor outlet cavity, and the atomization unit is detachably mounted in the atomization cavity;
and an air injection mechanism is also arranged in the air outlet cavity to output the water vapor generated by atomization.
The middle part in the infusion tube is also provided with an electric heating module.
Further, the transfer line includes a cylindric main part, and along a plurality of atomizing chamber of circumference array distribution in this main part, the side of main part has the opening that a plurality of and atomizing chamber correspond the intercommunication, and feed liquor chamber and play vapour chamber set up respectively in the both sides of main part, and feed liquor chamber and a plurality of atomizing chamber pass through the reposition of redundant personnel hole intercommunication, go out the vapour chamber and pass through the through-hole intercommunication with a plurality of atomizing chamber.
Further, atomizing unit is including being used for the closing off to correspond the open-ended closing plate and locate the atomizing piece in the atomizing chamber, and the closing plate is transparent platelike, and is fixed mutually with the main part through the screw.
Furthermore, an installation cavity is formed in the main body along the central axis of the main body, one side of the installation cavity penetrates through the liquid inlet cavity, and the electric heating module is arranged in the installation cavity.
Further, the transfer line includes joint one and joint two and intermediate head, and intermediate head is the drum structure, its both ends are screwed connection respectively in joint one and joint two, intermediate head inner wall array distribution has a plurality of atomizing unit, the feed liquor chamber is located in the joint one, and the play steam chamber is located in the joint two, and the joint two has the accepting groove near the one deck casing of joint one, and one side casing that connects one and be close to joint two extends and has hollow circular column's installation stick, has the installation cavity in the installation stick, and extends the one end of stick and peg graft in the accepting groove on joint two, wherein, intermediate head's inner wall, extend and form annular atomizing chamber between excellent outer wall and the casing of joint one and joint two, atomizing unit includes a plurality of atomizing piece of array distribution in this atomizing intracavity.
Further, the atomizing piece is including setting up the mounting bracket in the atomizing intracavity and fixing a plurality of atomizing piece on the mounting bracket, and wherein the external power supply of atomizing piece uses.
Further, an electric heating module is also installed in the extension rod.
Further, electric heating module includes end plate and electrical heating rod, and wherein, the end plate is fixed in the feed liquor intracavity and is used for the uncovered of shutoff installation cavity, and the electrical heating rod sets up in the installation cavity, and the one end of electrical heating rod is connected in the end plate.
Furthermore, one side in feed liquor chamber is the detachable end cover, and the end cover can be dismantled through the flange between with connecting one or the main part and be connected, the feed liquor pipe sets up the outside at the end cover.
Further, the air injection mechanism is including rotating the sleeve of locating out the micro-fan and the tube-shape in the vapour chamber, the sleeve is the rubber sleeve, and the sleeve is inside to be used for carrying steam, and communicate with a steam pipe, the rotatory cover of casing that goes out the vapour chamber outside is equipped with the movable sleeve, leave the clearance between the inner circle of movable sleeve and the above-mentioned casing outer wall, the inner circle of movable sleeve still is fixed with the inner ring, inner ring's inner wall array distributes the curved arch of a plurality of, and array distribution a plurality of jack on the casing, equal slip grafting has the post of inserting in every jack, the inner of inserting the post is fixed with the pressure clamp plate that is used for with the contact of rubber sleeve outer wall, the outer end of inserting the post is used for with the inner wall or.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the ultrasonic atomization module 2 comprises a liquid conveying pipe, an atomization unit detachably connected with the liquid conveying pipe and the atomization unit convenient to detach, so that the atomization unit can be detached, washed and replaced after the device is used for a period of time, the use effect is better, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the device is convenient to mount and dismount.
The whole working process of the device provided by the invention is almost carried out under normal pressure, a vacuum system is not needed, the requirement on the strength of equipment is reduced, and the solar heat collection module is designed, so that the solar energy can be absorbed to heat a heating medium, and the energy is further saved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a general operational schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vapor outlet chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of an infusion tube in example 2 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial schematic structural view of an infusion tube in example 1 of the present invention.
In the figure: the solar energy heat collecting module comprises a solar energy heat collecting module 1, an ultrasonic atomization module 2, an evaporator 3, a condenser 4, a water pump 6, a liquid inlet cavity 7, a steam outlet cavity 8, a liquid inlet pipe 9, a steam outlet pipe 10, an atomization cavity 11, a main body 12, an opening 13, a diversion hole 14, a through hole 15, a sealing plate 16, a mounting cavity 17, a first connector 18, a second connector 19, an intermediate connector 20, a mounting rod 21, a mounting rack 22, an electric heating rod 23, an end plate 24, an end cover 25, a micro fan 26, a sleeve 27, a movable sleeve 28, an inner ring 29, a bulge 30, an insert column 31 and a pressing plate 32.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present embodiment proposes: based on atomizing sea water desalination device of solar energy transduction, including solar energy collection module 1, ultrasonic atomization module 2, evaporimeter 3, condenser 4 and water receiver and water pump 6, wherein, moisture passes through water pump 6 in the water receiver and carries to ultrasonic atomization module 2, and evaporimeter 3 is connected to ultrasonic atomization module 2's output, and the gas transmission passageway of evaporimeter 3 is connected in condenser 4, solar energy collection module 1 and water receiver are connected, and solar energy collection module 1's infusion end is connected in evaporimeter 3 and ultrasonic atomization module 2. Ultrasonic atomization module 2 atomizes the sea water, carries to the evaporimeter and heats the evaporation and form steam, and steam liquefies in carrying condenser 4, produces fresh water to the solar heating device that this device provided can preheat the sea water of input, and the sea water of convenient heating supplies the evaporimeter to use as heating medium, resources are saved more.
And an air injection mechanism is also arranged in the air outlet cavity 8 so as to output the water vapor generated by atomization. So as to facilitate rapid evacuation of water vapor.
The middle part in the infusion tube is also provided with an electric heating module. The moisture after convenient atomizing preheats, can improve its later stage evaporation efficiency, further improves work efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the infusion tube includes a cylindrical main body 12, a plurality of atomization cavities 11 are circumferentially distributed in the main body 12 in an array manner, a plurality of openings 13 are formed in a side surface of the main body 12 and are correspondingly communicated with the atomization cavities 11, the liquid inlet cavity 7 and the vapor outlet cavity 8 are respectively disposed on two sides of the main body 12, the liquid inlet cavity 7 is communicated with the plurality of atomization cavities 11 through a diversion hole 14, and the vapor outlet cavity 8 is communicated with the plurality of atomization cavities 11 through a through hole 15.
Referring to fig. 2, the atomizing unit further includes a sealing plate 16 for sealing the corresponding opening 13 and an atomizing member disposed in the atomizing chamber 11, wherein the sealing plate 16 is transparent and is fixed to the main body 12 by screws.
Referring to fig. 2, further, an installation cavity 17 is formed in the main body 12 along a central axis thereof, one side of the installation cavity 17 penetrates through the liquid inlet cavity 7, and the electric heating module is disposed in the installation cavity 17.
Referring to fig. 2, further, the atomizing member includes a mounting frame 22 disposed in the atomizing chamber 11 and a plurality of atomizing plates fixed on the mounting frame 22, wherein the atomizing plates are externally connected to a power supply for use.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the air injection mechanism includes a micro fan 26 rotatably disposed in the air outlet chamber 8 and a cylindrical sleeve 27, the sleeve 27 is a rubber sleeve, the sleeve 27 is used for conveying water vapor and is communicated with the air outlet pipe 10, a shell outside the air outlet chamber 8 is rotatably sleeved with a movable sleeve 28, a gap is reserved between an inner ring of the movable sleeve 28 and an outer wall of the shell, an inner ring 29 is further fixed on the inner ring of the movable sleeve 28, a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions 30 are arranged on an inner wall of the inner ring 29 in an array manner, a plurality of jacks are arranged on the shell in an array manner, each jack is slidably inserted with a plug column 31, a pressing plate 32 for contacting with an outer wall of the rubber sleeve is fixed on an inner end of the plug column 31, and an outer end of the plug column 31 is used for contacting with an inner wall of the inner ring 29 or the protrusion 30.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present embodiment proposes: based on atomizing sea water desalination device of solar energy transduction, including solar energy collection module 1, ultrasonic atomization module 2, evaporimeter 3, condenser 4 and water receiver and water pump 6, wherein, moisture passes through water pump 6 in the water receiver and carries to ultrasonic atomization module 2, and evaporimeter 3 is connected to ultrasonic atomization module 2's output, and the gas transmission passageway of evaporimeter 3 is connected in condenser 4, solar energy collection module 1 and water receiver are connected, and solar energy collection module 1's infusion end is connected in evaporimeter 3 and ultrasonic atomization module 2.
Referring to fig. 3 specifically, the ultrasonic atomization module 2 includes a liquid transport tube and an atomization unit detachably connected to the liquid transport tube, wherein a liquid inlet chamber 7 and a vapor outlet chamber 8 are respectively disposed at two ends of the liquid transport tube, a liquid inlet tube 9 and a vapor outlet tube 10 are further disposed at two ends of the liquid transport tube, the liquid inlet tube 9 is communicated with the liquid inlet chamber 7, the vapor outlet tube 10 is communicated with the vapor outlet chamber 8, at least one atomization chamber 11 is further disposed in the liquid transport tube, two ends of the atomization chamber 11 are respectively communicated with the liquid inlet chamber 7 and the vapor outlet chamber 8, and the atomization unit is detachably mounted in the atomization chamber 11.
And an air injection mechanism is also arranged in the air outlet cavity 8 so as to output the water vapor generated by atomization.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, in the present embodiment, further, the infusion tube includes a first connector 18 and a second connector 19 and an intermediate connector 20, the middle joint 20 is a cylinder structure, two ends of the middle joint are respectively connected with the first joint 18 and the second joint 19 in a spiral way, a plurality of atomizing units are distributed on the inner wall of the middle joint 20 in an array manner, the liquid inlet cavity 7 is arranged in the first joint 18, the vapor outlet cavity 8 is arranged in the second joint 19, and the layer of the shell of the second connector 19 close to the first connector 18 is provided with a bearing groove, a hollow cylindrical mounting rod 21 extends from the shell of the first connector 18 close to the second connector 19, a mounting cavity 17 is arranged in the mounting rod 21, one end of the mounting rod 21 is inserted into the bearing groove on the second connector 19, wherein, the inner wall of the middle joint 20, the outer wall of the extension rod and the shell of the first joint 18 and the second joint 19 form an annular atomizing chamber 11, and the atomizing unit comprises a plurality of atomizing parts distributed in the atomizing chamber 11 in an array manner.
Referring to fig. 3, further, an electric heating module is also mounted in the mounting rod 21.
Referring to fig. 3, the electric heating module further includes an end plate 24 and an electric heating rod 23, wherein the end plate 24 is fixed in the liquid inlet chamber 7 and used for sealing an opening of the installation chamber 17, the electric heating rod 23 is disposed in the installation chamber 17, and one end of the electric heating rod 23 is connected to the end plate 24.
Referring to fig. 3, further, a detachable end cover 25 is disposed at one side of the liquid inlet chamber 7, the end cover 25 is detachably connected to the first connector 18 or the main body 12 via a flange, and the liquid inlet pipe 9 is disposed at an outer side of the end cover 25
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, further, the air injection mechanism includes a micro fan 26 rotatably disposed in the air outlet chamber 8 and a cylindrical sleeve 27, the sleeve 27 is a rubber sleeve, the sleeve 27 is used for conveying water vapor and is communicated with the air outlet pipe 10, a shell outside the air outlet chamber 8 is rotatably sleeved with a movable sleeve 28, a gap is reserved between an inner ring of the movable sleeve 28 and an outer wall of the shell, an inner ring 29 is further fixed on the inner ring of the movable sleeve 28, a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions 30 are arranged on an inner wall array of the inner ring 29, a plurality of jacks are arranged on the shell in an array, each jack is slidably inserted with a plug column 31, a pressing plate 32 for contacting with an outer wall of the rubber sleeve is fixed on an inner end of the plug column 31, and an outer end of the plug column 31 is used for contacting with an inner wall or the protrusion 30 of the inner ring 29.
The sea water desalination device that this device provided, its ultrasonic atomization module 2 that provides include that a transfer line and transfer line can dismantle the atomizing unit of connection, the atomizing unit of convenient dismantlement can make this device use a period after, unpick and wash, change atomizing unit, and the result of use is better, prolongs the life of this device to overall structure installation dismantlement is convenient.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Based on solar energy transduction atomizing sea water desalination device, its characterized in that: including solar energy collection module, ultrasonic atomization module, evaporimeter, condenser and water receiver and water pump, wherein, moisture passes through the water pump in the water receiver and carries to ultrasonic atomization module, and the evaporimeter is connected to the output of ultrasonic atomization module, and the gas transmission passageway of evaporimeter is connected in the condenser, solar energy collection module and water receiver are connected, and the infusion end of solar energy collection module is connected in evaporimeter and ultrasonic atomization module.
The ultrasonic atomization module comprises a liquid conveying pipe and an atomization unit detachably connected with the liquid conveying pipe, wherein a liquid inlet cavity and a vapor outlet cavity are respectively formed in two ends of the liquid conveying pipe, a liquid inlet pipe and a vapor outlet pipe are respectively arranged at two ends of the liquid conveying pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the liquid inlet cavity, the vapor outlet pipe is communicated with the vapor outlet cavity, at least one atomization cavity is further formed in the liquid conveying pipe, two ends of the atomization cavity are respectively communicated with the liquid inlet cavity and the vapor outlet cavity, and the atomization unit is detachably mounted in the atomization cavity;
and an air injection mechanism is also arranged in the air outlet cavity to output the water vapor generated by atomization.
The middle part in the infusion tube is also provided with an electric heating module.
2. The solar energy transduction atomization-based seawater desalination plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transfer line includes a cylindric main part, and along a plurality of atomizing chamber of circumference array distribution in this main part, the side of main part has the opening that a plurality of and atomizing chamber correspond the intercommunication, and feed liquor chamber and play vapour chamber set up respectively in the both sides of main part, and feed liquor chamber and a plurality of atomizing chamber pass through the reposition of redundant personnel hole intercommunication, go out the vapour chamber and pass through the through-hole intercommunication with a plurality of atomizing chamber.
3. The solar energy transduction atomization-based seawater desalination plant as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the atomizing unit is including being used for the shutoff to correspond the open-ended closing plate and locate the atomizing piece in the atomizing chamber, and the closing plate is transparent platelike, and fixed mutually with the main part through the screw.
4. The solar energy transduction atomization-based seawater desalination plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main body is internally provided with an installation cavity along the central axis thereof, one side of the installation cavity is communicated with the liquid inlet cavity, and the electric heating module is arranged in the installation cavity.
5. The solar energy transduction atomization-based seawater desalination plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transfer line includes joint one and joint two and intermediate head, and intermediate head is the drum structure, its both ends are screwed connection respectively in joint one and joint two, intermediate head inner wall array distribution has a plurality of atomizing unit, the feed liquor chamber is located in the joint one, go out the vapour chamber and locate in the joint two, and the joint two one deck casing that is close to joint one has the accepting groove, one side casing that connects one and is close to joint two extends and has hollow cylindric installation stick, has the installation cavity in the installation stick, and the one end of extending the stick is pegged graft in the accepting groove on joint two, wherein, intermediate head's inner wall, extend and form annular atomizing chamber between excellent outer wall and the casing of joint one and joint two, atomizing unit includes a plurality of atomizing spare of array distribution in this atomizing intracavity.
6. The solar energy transduction atomization-based seawater desalination plant as claimed in claim 3 or 5, wherein: the atomizing piece is including setting up the mounting bracket in the atomizing intracavity and fixing a plurality of atomizing piece on the mounting bracket, and wherein the external power supply of atomizing piece uses.
7. The solar energy transduction atomization-based seawater desalination plant as claimed in claim 5, wherein: an electric heating module is also installed in the installation rod.
8. The solar energy transduction atomization-based seawater desalination plant as claimed in claim 4 or 7, wherein: the electric heating module comprises an end plate and an electric heating rod, wherein the end plate is fixed in the liquid inlet cavity and used for plugging the opening of the installation cavity, the electric heating rod is arranged in the installation cavity, and one end of the electric heating rod is connected to the end plate.
9. The solar energy transduction atomization-based seawater desalination plant of claim 2 or 5, wherein: one side in feed liquor chamber is detachable end cover, and the end cover can be dismantled through the flange between with connecting one or the main part and be connected, the feed liquor pipe sets up the outside at the end cover.
10. The solar energy transduction atomization-based seawater desalination plant as claimed in claim 4 or 7, wherein: the air injection mechanism is including rotating the sleeve of locating the micro-fan and the tube-shape in the play vapour chamber, the sleeve is the rubber sleeve, and the sleeve is inside to be used for carrying steam, and communicate with play vapour pipe, the rotatory cover of casing that goes out the vapour chamber outside is equipped with the movable sleeve, leave the clearance between the inner circle of movable sleeve and the above-mentioned casing outer wall, the inner circle of movable sleeve still is fixed with the inner ring, inner ring's inner wall array distribution a plurality of curved arch, and array distribution a plurality of jack on the casing, equal slip grafting has the post of inserting in every jack, the inner of inserting the post is fixed with the pressure clamp plate that is used for with the contact of rubber sleeve outer wall, the outer end of inserting the post is used for with the inner wall or the protruding contact of inner ring.
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| CN202110629522.8A CN113428922B (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2021-06-07 | Based on solar energy transduction atomizing sea water desalination device |
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