CN106830149A - A kind of high salt water treatment facilities of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporation - Google Patents
A kind of high salt water treatment facilities of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106830149A CN106830149A CN201710265922.9A CN201710265922A CN106830149A CN 106830149 A CN106830149 A CN 106830149A CN 201710265922 A CN201710265922 A CN 201710265922A CN 106830149 A CN106830149 A CN 106830149A
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- solar energy
- water
- high salt
- salinity
- ultrasonic atomizatio
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/10—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by direct contact with a particulate solid or with a fluid, as a heat transfer medium
- C02F1/12—Spray evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of high salt water treatment facilities of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporation, realizes synchronous recovery fresh water and salinity, can be used for the middle and small scale desalt processing of seawater and bitter, applies also for processing the concentrated water that counter-infiltration is produced.Device includes ultrasound atomization system, solar energy vapo(u)rization system, Cryogenic condensation system, photovoltaic generating system；Photovoltaic generating system provides electric energy for other systems.High salt water atomization is droplet by ultrasound atomization system, into solar energy vapo(u)rization system；There is droplet huge specific surface area it can be made to gasify rapidly in solar energy vapo(u)rization system, and it is salinity little particle that salt is analyzed in drop；Salinity little particle impingement baffles, is captured with inertial dust collection principle；Vapours enters Cryogenic condensation system, and semiconductor chilling plate makes bionical solidifying water plate enter low-temperature condition, makes vapours that fresh water is rapidly condensed into solidifying water plate, flows into storage tank., without any adverse effect, salinity clearance is high, and simple structure efficiently processes haline water for overall process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high salt water treatment facilities, more particularly to one kind is using the evaporation of ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy, can be same
Step reclaims the high salt water treatment facilities of fresh water and salinity.Suitable for seawater（Bitter）Desalination, be particularly well-suited to film process system
Concentrated water treatment after standby fresh water.
Background technology
Freshwater resources shortage has become undisputable fact, especially industrial technological modernization, only freshwater resources
Suffer significantly to destroy.At present, the fresh water that the mankind can directly utilize takes from underground water, lake fresh water and river water,
With going from bad to worse for environment, these freshwater resources are also gradually deficient, especially in some arid areas and Island.Arid
Area is due to earth's surface and phreatic water is very few and the water shortage that causes, and island and coastal area are due to periphery seawater mistake
Many, water proximate salt content is big, causes freshwater resources not enough.Therefore, desalinization will be the weight for solving mankind's water shortage problem
Want means.
With the exacerbation of the problem in short supply of water resource, reverse osmosis technology is widely used in seawater increasingly and bitter is light
The fields such as change, pure water preparation, wastewater treatment, resulting reverse osmosis concentrated water problems also can be increasingly severe.Especially reverse osmosis
Saturating technology has been widely used in terms of Industrial Wastewater Treatment, mainly includes electrodeposit wastewater treatment, treatment of dyeing wastewater, makes
Paper wastewater treatment, oiliness sewage treatment, waste-water from coal mine treatment, steel wastewater treatment etc., these industries are produced after reverse-osmosis treated
The a large amount of high-concentration waste waters of life, and conventional processing method fails well using reverse osmosis concentrated water, all fails dense from substantially reducing
The discharge capacity of contracting liquid, causes the waste of water resource, and many hardly possiblies containing harm human health and ecological environment are biological in concentrated water
Degradation of organic substances matter, its pollution problem is urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Western China is scarcely populated, and drought and water shortage and solar energy are abundant, and the density of population is small, freshwater resources demand
Relatively small and dispersion, therefore, fresh water Preparation equipment must is fulfilled for small volume, lightweight feature, and to ensure enough and
The aquifer yield and excellent producing water water quality of stabilization.
There are some researches show desert beetle can utilize it to be received by the special back surfaces that hydrophilic projection and hydrophobic substrate are constituted
Moisture in collection air, can survive in hot drought environment, the water-supply method of this desert animal, to solve people
Class fresh water is deficient to provide new approaches, makes the surface texture at similar beetle back, can not only alleviate the daily shortage of fresh water of the mankind,
Especially fresh water can be provided for some particular surroundings (such as desert, island, military field operation, steamer navigation), and, can also make
It is the surface of some condensers, with lifting system performance.
By strengthening the evaporation of haline water, using regenerative resource and bionical solidifying water material, can efficiently, economically solve
Some regional fresh water scarcity problems, while can be used for the final process of high-concentration waste water.
The content of the invention
For the problem in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of haline water of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporation
Desalting plant, the device is desalinated highrank fuel salinity water using ultrasonic atomizatio, inertial dust collection and bionics principle, synchronous recycle-water
In salt solution and fresh water.Its concrete technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of high salt water treatment facilities of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporation, it is possible to achieve synchronous to reclaim fresh water and salt
Point.Complete unit includes ultrasound atomization system, solar energy vapo(u)rization system, Cryogenic condensation system, photovoltaic generating system；Wherein photovoltaic
Electricity generation system provides electric energy for other systems.High salt water atomization is droplet by ultrasound atomization system, and system is evaporated into solar energy
System；The huge specific surface area that droplet has can make it gasify rapidly in solar energy vapo(u)rization system, in drop salt analyze for
Salinity little particle；These salinity little particles impingement baffles under airflow function, is captured with the principle of inertial dust collection；Vapours is led to
Cross connecting tube and enter Cryogenic condensation system, semiconductor chilling plate makes bionical solidifying water plate enter low-temperature condition, make vapours in solidifying water
Fresh water is rapidly condensed on plate, storage tank is flowed into.
Preferably, in a kind of evaporator tank of the high salt water treatment facilities of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporation
Dividing plate is provided with, vapours is moved around the baffling that dividing plate does repeatedly, increase travel, make salinity particle with inertial dust collection principle
And remove more thorough.
Preferably, a kind of evaporator tank bottom of the high salt water treatment facilities of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporation
Portion is provided with salt-collecting funnel, when salt particle accumulation to a certain extent, can starting gate and discharge salinity.
Preferably, a kind of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporates the bionical solidifying water plate of high salt water treatment facilities
Hydrophily projection is provided with by hydrophobic surface, steam is rapidly condensed into water, the continuous swell of water droplet, from parent in hydrophilic projection
Hydrophobic smooth surface is rolled down in water projection, water leg is reached and is collected.Have by this kind of material of experimental verification good
Solidifying water effect.
Therefore, the present invention has advantages below：
1. the present invention provides the high salt water desalination apparatus that a kind of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporates, using ultrasonic atomizatio,
The regenerative resource of the principles such as inertial dust collection, bionical solidifying water and cleaning, has fully held three inversion of phases of haline water, overall process
Any adverse effect is not produced to environment, and can synchronously reclaim salinity and fresh water, salinity clearance is high, and simple structure can be with ring
Guarantor, the desalination for efficiently realizing haline water.
2. structure is independent simple, energy-conserving and environment-protective, seawater is desalinated not any not to environment generation using the device
The freshwater resources in seawater are obtained in the case of profit influence.
Brief description of the drawings
1. Fig. 1 is the positive structure diagram of this specific implementation.
2. Fig. 2 is the front view of biomimetic material plate.
Specific embodiment
The high salt water desalination apparatus of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporation proposed by the present invention can synchronously reclaim salinity
And fresh water, salinity clearance is high, simple structure, can with environmental protection, efficiently realize the desalination of haline water.
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the haline water desalination of the utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporation for embodiment of the present invention proposition
The structure chart of device, including it is blower fan 1, ultrasonic atomizer 2, connecting tube 3, evaporator tank 4, salt-collecting funnel 5, semiconductor chilling plate 6, bionical
Solidifying water plate 7, coagulating bath 8, photovoltaic power generation equipment 9, aqua storage tank 10；Connecting tube 3 be used for connect ultrasonic atomizer 2 and evaporator tank 3 with
And the connection of evaporator tank and coagulating bath 4.
As shown in Fig. 2 be the structural representation of bionical solidifying water plate 7 of the invention, by hydrophobic substrate and hydrophilic prominent
Play composition.
In present example, ultrasonic atomizer 2 can be atomized the size of tolerance according to the intensity adjustment of solar energy, improve too
The utilization ratio of positive energy.
Dividing plate is provided with evaporator tank 3, vapours is moved around the baffling that dividing plate does repeatedly, increase travel, make salinity
Particle removes more thorough with inertial dust collection principle.
In order to increase the utilization rate of solar energy, the heat-absorbing material of black is pasted in the inside of evaporator tank 3, evaporator tank is heated up
Rapidly.
Connecting tube 3 is same as connecting evaporator tank and coagulating bath, with certain Telescopic, can be according to the temperature of vapours
Voluntarily adjustment length is spent, the efficiency of solidifying water is improved.
The high salt evaporated to utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy proposed by the present invention with a specific embodiment below
Water desalination apparatus are described in detail.
The high salt water desalination apparatus of the small-sized utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporation of design one.
For convenience, this example ultrasonic atomizer selects supersonic atomizing humidifier, and blower fan function, nothing are carried in humidifier
Need to provide for oneself；Evaporator tank is made from stainless steel, and bottom is using snap-fastener form and is provided with taper salt-collecting funnel, and evaporator tank side is used
Black plastic is pasted, and near postmedian position, sets three baffle plates, and baffle plate is flushed with groove face, evaporator tank top normal transparent
White glass, is sealed with glass cement, it is ensured that air-tightness；Connecting tube uses aluminum foil pipe, and the pipe has resistance to elevated temperatures, and retractility is good
It is good；Solidifying tank is equally made uncovered square from stainless steel, and bottom is left delivery port and is connected with aqua storage tank.Bionical solidifying water plate by
0.4--0.6mm beades are inlayed on wax to be made, 45 ° is inclined and is placed in solidifying tank, sealed with glass cement.Bionical solidifying
Semi-conductor condensation piece is placed on water plate, blower fan is opened, photovoltaic power generation equipment, the assembling of finishing device is connected.Highrank fuel salinity water is put
Experiment can be started in ultrasonic humidifier.
In above-mentioned whole device, with solar energy as thermal source, system is few using component, simple structure, environment is not produced and is appointed
What is adversely affected, and salinity clearance is high, and producing water ratio is high, is adapted to remote water-deficient area and is promoted the use of.
It should be noted that described above is not limitation of the present invention, the present invention is also not limited to the example above,
Change, remodeling, addition or replacement that those skilled in the art are made in essential scope of the invention, also should
Belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the high salt water treatment facilities that a kind of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporates, it is possible to achieve synchronous to reclaim fresh water and salt
Point, the middle and small scale desalt processing of seawater and bitter is cannot be only used for, it is also particularly suitable what treatment reverse osmosis unit was produced
Concentrated water,
Complete unit includes ultrasound atomization system, solar energy vapo(u)rization system, Cryogenic condensation system, photovoltaic generating system；Wherein light
Photovoltaic generating system provides electric energy for other systems, and high salt water atomization is droplet by ultrasound atomization system, into solar energy evaporation
System；The huge specific surface area that droplet has can make it gasify rapidly in solar energy vapo(u)rization system, and salt is analyzed in drop
It is salinity little particle；These salinity little particles impingement baffles under airflow function, is captured with the principle of inertial dust collection；Heat steam
Cryogenic condensation system is entered by connecting tube, semiconductor chilling plate makes bionical solidifying water plate enter low-temperature condition, make heat steam solidifying
Fresh water is rapidly condensed on water plate, storage tank is flowed into.
2. the high salt water treatment facilities that a kind of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporates according to claim 1, wherein light
Photovoltaic generating system provides required electric energy for other systems, and overall process does not need extra consumed energy.
3. the high salt water treatment facilities that a kind of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporates according to claim 1, solar energy
Multiple baffle plates are provided with vapo(u)rization system in evaporator tank to form baffling, extend the flow path of droplet, by changing air-flow repeatedly
Direction makes salinity particle fully be trapped with the principle of inertial dust collection.
4. the high salt water treatment facilities that a kind of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporates according to claim 1, solar energy
Trench bottom is evaporated in vapo(u)rization system and is provided with salt-collecting funnel, when salt grain reach a certain height, open knob, discharged salinity particle and receive
Collection.
5. the high salt water treatment facilities that a kind of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporates according to claim 1, low temperature cold
Bionical solidifying water plate temperature reduction is made by semiconductor chilling plate in solidifying system, heat steam is condensed rapidly.
6. the high salt water treatment facilities that a kind of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporates according to claim 1, it is bionical solidifying
Water plate is that tiny glass beads are adhered on substrate, the hydrophilic centre on the strong hydrophobic surface of formation, and bead size is 0.4--
0.6mm, grain spacing is 0.5--1.5mm.
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| CN201710265922.9A CN106830149A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of high salt water treatment facilities of utilization ultrasonic atomizatio combination solar energy evaporation |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107188259A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-22 | 东南大学 | Sea water desalinating unit |
| CN108928882A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-04 | 中国农业大学 | Tubular ultrasonic wave bitter salt water desalting equipment and its method |
| CN109292865A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-01 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of low concentration brine waste enrichment facility and processing method |
| CN110002524A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-12 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of ultrasonic atomizatio solar energy stove saline-water reclamation device |
| CN110086424A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-02 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of device for solar energy photovoltaic panel cooling dedusting |
| CN110440614A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-12 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of radiator that coupling atomization and vaporization is cooling |
| CN111051245A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-04-21 | 帕德米尼Vna机电一体化私人有限公司 | Apparatus for maximizing evaporation of waste liquid |
| CN112028370A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-04 | 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 | Landscape seawater desalination platform for leisure/rescue |
| CN112047426A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-08 | 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 | Landscape type water-absorbing seawater desalination device |
| CN113428922A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-24 | 淮南联合大学 | Seawater desalination device based on solar energy transduction and atomization |
| RU2789939C1 (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-02-14 | Сергей Петрович Девяткин | Method for desalination of salt and mineralized water and device for its implementation |
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| CN1693597A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2005-11-09 | 北京科技大学 | Water collecting apparatus having high water condensation rate surface |
| CN101838079A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-22 | 王剑波 | Ultrasonic atomization and vaporization seawater desalination desalting device and method |
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Patent Citations (2)
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| CN1693597A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2005-11-09 | 北京科技大学 | Water collecting apparatus having high water condensation rate surface |
| CN101838079A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-22 | 王剑波 | Ultrasonic atomization and vaporization seawater desalination desalting device and method |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107188259A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-22 | 东南大学 | Sea water desalinating unit |
| CN111051245A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-04-21 | 帕德米尼Vna机电一体化私人有限公司 | Apparatus for maximizing evaporation of waste liquid |
| CN108928882B (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-12-25 | 中国农业大学 | Tubular ultrasonic brackish water desalting equipment and method thereof |
| CN108928882A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-04 | 中国农业大学 | Tubular ultrasonic wave bitter salt water desalting equipment and its method |
| CN109292865A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-01 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of low concentration brine waste enrichment facility and processing method |
| CN110002524A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-12 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of ultrasonic atomizatio solar energy stove saline-water reclamation device |
| CN110086424A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-02 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of device for solar energy photovoltaic panel cooling dedusting |
| CN110440614A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-12 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of radiator that coupling atomization and vaporization is cooling |
| CN112028370A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-04 | 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 | Landscape seawater desalination platform for leisure/rescue |
| CN112047426A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-08 | 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 | Landscape type water-absorbing seawater desalination device |
| CN113428922A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-24 | 淮南联合大学 | Seawater desalination device based on solar energy transduction and atomization |
| CN113428922B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-11-11 | 淮南联合大学 | Based on solar energy transduction atomizing sea water desalination device |
| RU2789939C1 (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-02-14 | Сергей Петрович Девяткин | Method for desalination of salt and mineralized water and device for its implementation |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |