CN113427030A

CN113427030A - Machining lathe convenient to adjust

Info

Publication number: CN113427030A
Application number: CN202110883079.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴上勇; 刘云聪
Original assignee: Shenzhen Kunpeng Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Kunpeng Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-02
Filing date: 2021-08-02
Publication date: 2021-09-24

Abstract

The application relates to a machining lathe convenient to adjust, which comprises a lathe body, wherein a machining device is arranged at one end of the lathe body in the length direction, a lathe track is arranged on the upper surface of the lathe body, a machining seat is arranged on the upper surface of the lathe track, a machining table is arranged on the machining seat, an adjusting cavity is arranged in the machining table, an adjusting screw rod is arranged in the adjusting cavity, guide rods are arranged on two sides of the adjusting screw rod in the length direction, the guide rods are arranged in the width direction of the lathe track, and a control rod penetrating through the machining table is arranged at one end of the adjusting screw rod; the outer wall department of accommodate the lead screw and guide bar is provided with the sliding block, and the upper surface of sliding block is provided with the connecting rod, and the processing platform is upwards worn to appear to the connecting rod, and the adjustment tank has been seted up to processing platform upper surface, and the adjustment tank is seted up along the orbital width direction of lathe, and the one end that the sliding block was kept away from to the connecting rod is provided with the processing board that is used for placing the work piece. This application has the effect of the convenience when promoting work piece position control.

Description

Machining lathe convenient to adjust

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of lathes, in particular to a machining lathe convenient to adjust.

Background

The lathe is a machine tool which mainly uses a turning tool to turn a workpiece, and a drill bit, a reamer and the like can be used for corresponding processing on the lathe.

Chinese patent with publication number CN105081831A discloses a novel lathe, which comprises a control device, controlling means right side top is fixed with fixing device, wear to overlap on the bracing piece of fixing device front end to have the blade, the blade is the rim plate that the side was established the recess, fixing device has a branch down, controlling means right side below is equipped with the lathe track, lathe track below is provided with the sill, lathe track middle part top is equipped with can place the platform at the gliding work piece on the lathe track, the work piece is placed and is equipped with coarse adjusting device and fine adjusting device on the platform, lathe track rear portion is equipped with the work piece fixing device that can move on the lathe track, work piece fixing device front end is equipped with the top, the rear end is equipped with top adjusting hand wheel. The fixing device is fixed by a disc and a flange plate; the coarse adjustment device and the fine adjustment device are operated to change the position of the placing table in the length direction of the lathe rail.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that the placing table can only be adjusted along the length direction of the lathe track, and the degree of adjustment is small when the workpiece is adjusted, and it is still inconvenient to change the position of the workpiece, so that improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate the adjustment to the lathe, this application provides a machining lathe convenient to adjust.

The application provides a machining lathe convenient to adjust adopts following technical scheme:

a machining lathe convenient to adjust comprises a lathe body, wherein a machining device is arranged at one end of the length direction of the lathe body, a lathe track is arranged on the upper surface of the lathe body, a machining seat is arranged on the upper surface of the lathe track, a machining table is arranged on the machining seat, an adjusting cavity is arranged in the machining table, an adjusting screw rod is arranged in the adjusting cavity, the adjusting screw rod is arranged along the width direction of the lathe track, guide rods are arranged on two sides of the length direction of the adjusting screw rod and arranged along the width direction of the lathe track, two ends of the adjusting screw rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the adjusting cavity, two ends of each guide rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjusting cavity, and a control rod penetrating through the machining table is arranged at one end of the adjusting screw rod; the outer wall department of accommodate the lead screw and guide bar is provided with the sliding block, the sliding block can slide along the length direction of accommodate the lead screw, the upper surface of sliding block is provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod upwards wears to establish the processing platform, the adjustment tank has been seted up to processing platform upper surface, the adjustment tank is seted up along the orbital width direction of lathe, the connecting rod can slide along the length direction of adjustment tank, the one end that the sliding block was kept away from to the connecting rod is provided with the processing board that is used for placing the work piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the control lever rotates, and the processing platform can slide along the orbital width direction of lathe to adjustable workstation is at the distance of whole machining lathe width direction, so that change the position of work piece, thereby be convenient for to the processing of work piece, and easy and simple to handle.

Optionally, the lower surface of the processing plate is provided with a limiting strip, the limiting strip is arranged along the width direction of the lathe track, the upper surface of the processing table is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting strip is inserted into the limiting groove, the limiting strip can slide along the length direction of the limiting groove, and the outer wall of the limiting strip is matched with the inner wall of the limiting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the processing platform removed along the orbital width direction of lathe, the lateral wall of spacing strip and the inner wall adaptation of laminating each other of spacing groove, and spacing strip slides along the length direction of spacing groove, and the cooperation of spacing strip and spacing groove, the phenomenon of deviation appears in the reducible processing platform in the removal to precision when having promoted the processing platform and having removed.

Optionally, an elastic part is arranged in the limiting groove, one end of the elastic part is connected with the end wall of the limiting groove, and the other end of the elastic part abuts against the side wall of the limiting strip.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of elastic component when spacing strip removes, effectively reduces spacing strip's impact effort to the stability of machined part has been promoted.

Optionally, the processing board includes connecting plate and regulating plate, the upper surface of processing board is provided with rotates the groove, the regulating plate is inserted and is located and rotate in the groove, the diapire department that the processing board is located the rotation groove has seted up the groove of stepping down, it can carry out pivoted adjusting part to the regulating plate to be provided with in the groove of stepping down.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjust the adjusting plate through adjusting part. Therefore, the adjusting plate can rotate to change the angle of the workpiece fixed on the adjusting plate, and the convenience of adjusting the workpiece during processing is further improved.

Optionally, the adjusting part includes driven bevel gear, initiative bevel gear and action bars, driven bevel gear fixes the lower surface department at the regulating plate, initiative bevel gear and driven bevel gear intermeshing, initiative bevel gear's axle center department is connected with the one end of action bars, thereby the other end of action bars stretches out the connecting plate and can be used to control initiative bevel gear and drive driven bevel gear and rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the action bars, the action bars drives initiative conical tooth wheel and rotates, initiative conical tooth wheel and driven conical tooth wheel meshing to drive the regulating plate and rotate, can rotate the regulating plate, and easy and simple to handle.

Optionally, the connecting plate has been seted up lubricated passageway, lubricated passageway communicates with each other with the groove of stepping down, be provided with the connecting pipe in the lubricated passageway, the one end of connecting pipe stretches into the groove of stepping down, lubricated passageway is kept away from the one end and the external intercommunication in groove of stepping down, the one end that the groove of stepping down was kept away from to the connecting pipe is provided with flexible oil storage box, the one end that the oil storage box was kept away from to the connecting pipe is provided with lubricated sponge, lubricated sponge's lateral wall offsets with driven bevel gear's lateral wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the flexible oil storage box of extrusion, lubricating oil in the flexible oil storage box move along the connecting pipe and with the contact of lubricated sponge, and lubricated sponge lubricates driven bevel gear's lateral wall to can promote the smooth and easy nature of work of regulating part.

Optionally, an oil inlet is formed in the upper surface of the flexible oil storage box, a sealing plug is inserted into the oil inlet, the side wall of the sealing plug abuts against the inner wall of the oil inlet, a connecting piece is arranged on the upper surface of the sealing plug, one end of the connecting piece is connected with the upper surface of the sealing plug, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the upper surface of the flexible oil storage box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the oil inlet is arranged, so that lubricating oil in the flexible oil storage box can be conveniently added, and the lubricating oil can be supplemented in time; after the lubricating oil is added, the sealing plug is closed, so that the phenomenon of lubricating oil leakage can be reduced.

Optionally, a locking clamp is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, and a positioning piece connected with the processing plate is arranged at one end, far away from the connecting pipe, of the locking clamp.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the locking clamp presss from both sides tightly in lubricated pipeline, can press from both sides tight fixedly to lubricated pipeline to lubricating oil is when operating personnel uses processing lathe in the reducible flexible oil storage box, and the flexible oil storage box is touched to the mistake, makes lubricating oil spill over the emergence of the phenomenon in the groove of stepping down.

Optionally, the locating piece includes coupling spring and holding ring, the holding ring is fixed in the outer wall department of processing board, the one end and the coupling spring of holding ring are connected, coupling spring's the other end and locking clamp are connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, holding ring and coupling spring's setting can be fixed the locking clamp to reduce the locking and press from both sides the phenomenon that the locking clamp lost after taking off from the connecting pipe.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the sliding block and the connecting block drive the workbench to move along the length direction of the processing track, so that the position of the workbench can be adjusted, and a processing workpiece can be conveniently matched and positioned with the processing device;

2. the adjusting plate can be rotated by rotating the operating rod, so that the angle position of the workpiece to be machined at the adjusting plate can be changed, and the workpiece can be machined by the machining device conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of a machining lathe that facilitates adjustment in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view illustrating a relation between a machining table and a machining base according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view mainly showing an internal structure between processing plates in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the flexible reservoir tank according to the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a vehicle body; 11. a processing device; 12. a lathe track; 13. processing a base; 2. a processing table; 21. adjusting the cavity; 22. adjusting the screw rod; 23. a guide bar; 24. a control lever; 25. a slider; 251. a connecting rod; 26. an adjustment groove; 27. a limiting groove; 28. an elastic member; 3. processing a plate; 31. a connecting plate; 311. a rotating groove; 312. a yielding groove; 313. a lubrication channel; 32. an adjusting plate; 33. a limiting strip; 4. an adjustment assembly; 41. a driven bevel gear; 42. a driving bevel gear; 43. an operating lever; 5. a flexible oil storage box; 51. a connecting pipe; 511. a lubricating sponge; 52. an oil inlet; 53. a sealing plug; 531. a connecting member; 6. a locking clip; 7. a positioning member; 71. a positioning ring; 72. a spring is connected.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses machining lathe convenient to adjust. Referring to fig. 1, a machining lathe convenient to adjust includes a body 1, and a machining device 11 is disposed at one end of the body 1 in a length direction, and the machining device 11 can machine a workpiece.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a lathe rail 12 is disposed at an upper surface of the vehicle body 1, a machining seat 13 is disposed on the lathe rail 12, and the machining seat 13 is slidable along a length direction of the lathe rail 12, so as to adjust a position of the machining seat 13; the upper surface of the processing seat 13 is fixedly connected with a processing table 2 through a bolt, an adjusting cavity 21 is formed in the processing table 2, an adjusting screw rod 22 is arranged in the adjusting cavity 21, the adjusting screw rod 22 is arranged along the width direction of the lathe track 12, one end of the adjusting screw rod 22 is connected with an inner wall bearing of the adjusting cavity 21, and the other end of the adjusting screw rod 22 is fixedly welded with a control rod 24; the control rod 24 penetrates through the processing table 2 along the length direction of the adjusting screw rod 22, and the other end of the adjusting screw rod 22 is connected with an inner wall bearing of the adjusting cavity 21; the control rod 24 is rotated to drive the adjusting screw rod 22 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a set of guide rods 23 is further disposed in the adjustment cavity 21, the guide rods 23 are disposed along the length direction of the lathe rail 12, the two guide rods 23 are respectively located at two sides of the adjustment screw 22 in the length direction, and two ends of each guide rod 23 are welded and fixed to the inner wall of the adjustment cavity 21.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the outer walls of the adjusting screw 22 and the guide rod 23 are sleeved with a sliding block 25, the sliding block 25 can move along the length direction of the adjusting screw 22, and the sliding block 25 is in threaded fit with the adjusting screw 22; by rotating the control lever 24, the slide block 25 can be moved along the length direction of the adjusting screw 22.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an adjusting groove 26 is formed in a side of the machining table 2, which is away from the lathe track 12, the adjusting groove 26 is formed in the width direction of the lathe track 12, the adjusting groove 26 is communicated with the adjusting cavity 21, a connecting rod 251 is inserted into the adjusting groove 26, the connecting rod 251 can slide in the length direction of the adjusting groove 26, the connecting rod 251 and the sliding block 25 are perpendicular to each other, one end of the connecting rod 251 is welded and fixed to the upper surface of the sliding block 25, a machining plate 3 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 251, which is away from the sliding block 25, a workpiece is placed on the upper surface of the machining plate 3, and the machining device 11 can be driven to machine the workpiece after the machining table 2 is adjusted by the adjusting rod 24.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the lower surface of the processing plate 3 and the upper surface of the processing table 2 are attached to each other, the upper surface of the processing table 2 is provided with two limiting grooves 27, and the limiting grooves 27 are formed along the width direction of the lathe rail 12; the lower surface integrated into one piece of processing board 3 has spacing 33, and spacing 33 is located the both sides of connecting rod 251, and every spacing 33 corresponds a spacing groove 27, and every spacing 33 is inserted and is located rather than the spacing groove 27 that corresponds, and spacing 33 can slide along the length direction of spacing groove 27, and the lateral wall of spacing 33 and the mutual adaptation of the inner wall of spacing 33 to the stability of processing board 3 has been promoted.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the elastic members 28 are inserted into the limiting grooves 27, and two elastic members 28 are inserted into each limiting groove 27; the one end of elastic component 28 passes through glue with the inner wall of spacing groove 27 and pastes fixedly, and the one end of elastic component 28 is connected fixedly with the one end wall of spacing groove 27 length direction, and the other end of elastic component 28 offsets with the lateral wall of connecting rod 251, and in this application embodiment, elastic component 28 is the spring, and the setting of elastic component 28 can effectively reduce the impact force that produces when removing when processing board 3 removes to stability when processing board 3 removes has been promoted.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the processing board 3 includes a connecting plate 31 and an adjusting plate 32, one end of the connecting rod 251 away from the sliding block 25 is connected to a lower surface of the adjusting plate 32, a rotating groove 311 is formed in an upper surface of the adjusting plate 32, the rotating groove 311 is a circular groove, the adjusting plate 32 is a circular plate, and the adjusting plate 32 can move circumferentially along itself, thereby adjusting a position of the adjusting plate 32 itself.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the connecting plate 31 is provided with an avoiding groove 312 at the bottom wall of the rotating groove 311, the avoiding groove 312 is provided along the thickness direction of the connecting plate 31, an adjusting assembly 4 for controlling the adjusting plate 32 to rotate is arranged in the avoiding groove 312, and the adjusting assembly 4 comprises a driving bevel gear 42, a driven bevel gear 41 and an operating rod 43; the driven bevel gear 41 is welded and fixed with the adjusting plate 32, the driven bevel gear 41 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 42, and the axis of the driven bevel gear 41 is coaxial with the center of the adjusting plate 32; the driving bevel gear 42 and the driven bevel gear 41 are meshed with each other to be matched, the axis of the driven bevel gear 41 is fixedly connected with the operating rod 43, the operating rod 43 and the driven bevel gear 41 are welded and fixed, the connecting plate 31 penetrates through one end, far away from the driven bevel gear 41, of the operating rod 43 along the length direction of the lathe track 12, and an operator can adjust the adjusting plate 32 by rotating the operating rod 43.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a sliding channel 313 is formed in the connecting plate 31, one end of the lubricating channel 313 is communicated with the abdicating groove 312, the other end of the lubricating channel 313 is communicated with the outside, a connecting pipe 51 is inserted into the lubricating channel 313, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 51 is matched with the inner wall of the lubricating channel 313, the connecting pipe 51 is fixed to the inner wall of the lubricating channel 313 by gluing, a lubricating sponge 511 is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe 51 extending into the abdicating groove 312, the side wall of the lubricating sponge 511 is attached to the side wall of the driven bevel gear 41, and the lubricating sponge 511 and the connecting pipe 51 are fixed by gluing; one end of the connecting pipe 51 far away from the lubricating sponge 511 is provided with a flexible oil storage box 5; in the embodiment of the present application, flexible oil storage box 5 is made of transparent rubber, and flexible oil storage box 5 has good flexibility, and can clearly observe the residual amount of lubricating oil in flexible oil storage box 5.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, an oil inlet 52 is formed in the upper surface of the flexible oil storage box 5, the oil inlet 52 is communicated with the interior of the flexible oil storage box 5, a sealing plug 53 is inserted into the oil inlet 52, the outer wall of the sealing plug 53 abuts against the inner wall of the oil inlet 52, a connecting piece 531 is integrally formed on the upper surface of the sealing plug 53, the other end of the connecting piece 531 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the flexible oil storage box 5, the other end of the connecting piece 531 is integrally formed with the flexible oil storage box 5, and due to the arrangement of the connecting piece 531, the loss of the sealing plug 53 can be reduced.

Referring to fig. x, a positioning member 7 is arranged at the side wall of the processing plate 3, the positioning member 7 includes a positioning ring 71 and a connecting spring 72, one end of the processing plate 3, which is provided with a lubricating channel 313, at one end of the positioning ring 71 is welded and fixed, and the outer wall of the positioning ring 71 is fixedly connected with the connecting spring 72 through glue; one end of the connecting spring 72, which is far away from the positioning ring 71, is fixedly provided with a locking clamp 6 through glue adhesion, and the locking clamp 6 can clamp and position the connecting pipe 51, so that the phenomenon that lubricating oil in the flexible oil storage box 5 overflows from the yielding groove 312 due to touch in the operation process can be reduced.

The implementation principle of the machining lathe convenient to adjust in the embodiment of the application is as follows: after the machining seat 13 slides to a required distance at the lathe track 12, a workpiece is placed on the machining plate 3, the control rod 24 is rotated, and after the control rod 24 rotates, the machining table 2 can move on the machining seat 13 along the width direction of the adjusting track, so that the machining device 11 can machine the workpiece conveniently; the operating rod 43 is rotated, and the adjusting plate 32 rotates, so that the angle of the workpiece can be changed, and the workpiece can be further conveniently processed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machining lathe convenient to adjust, includes automobile body (1), automobile body (1) length direction's one end is provided with processingequipment (11), automobile body (1) upper surface is provided with lathe track (12), the upper surface of lathe track (12) is provided with processing seat (13), its characterized in that: the machining seat is provided with a machining table (2), an adjusting cavity (21) is arranged in the machining table (2), an adjusting screw rod (22) is arranged in the adjusting cavity (21), the adjusting screw rod (22) is arranged along the width direction of a lathe track (12), guide rods (23) are arranged on two sides of the length direction of the adjusting screw rod (22), the guide rods (23) are arranged along the width direction of the lathe track (12), two ends of the adjusting screw rod (22) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the adjusting cavity (21), two ends of each guide rod (23) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjusting cavity (21), and one end of each adjusting screw rod (22) is provided with a control rod (24) penetrating through the machining table (2); the outer wall department of accommodate the lead screw (22) and guide bar (23) is provided with sliding block (25), sliding block (25) can be followed accommodate the length direction slip of lead screw (22), the upper surface of sliding block (25) is provided with connecting rod (251), processing platform (2) are upwards worn to establish by connecting rod (251), adjustment tank (26) have been seted up to processing platform (2) upper surface, adjustment tank (26) are seted up along the width direction of lathe track (12), connecting rod (251) can be followed the length direction slip of adjustment tank (26), the one end that sliding block (25) were kept away from in connecting rod (251) is provided with processing board (3) that are used for placing the work piece.

2. An adjustable machining lathe as defined in claim 1 wherein: the lower surface of processing board (3) is provided with spacing (33), the width direction setting of lathe track (12) is followed in spacing (33), the upper surface of processing platform (2) is provided with spacing groove (27), spacing (33) are inserted and are located spacing groove (27), the length direction slip of spacing groove (27) can be followed in spacing (33), the outer wall of spacing (33) and the inner wall mutual adaptation of spacing groove (27).

3. An adjustable machining lathe as defined in claim 2 wherein: an elastic piece (28) is arranged in the limiting groove (27), one end of the elastic piece (28) is connected with the end wall of the limiting groove (27), and the other end of the elastic piece (28) is abutted against the side wall of the limiting strip (33).

4. An adjustable machining lathe as defined in claim 1 wherein: processing board (3) are including connecting plate (31) and regulating plate (32), the upper surface of processing board (3) is provided with rotates groove (311), regulating plate (32) are inserted and are located and rotate in groove (311), diapire department that processing board (3) are located rotation groove (311) has seted up the groove of stepping down (312), it can carry out pivoted adjusting part (4) to regulating plate (32) to be provided with in the groove of stepping down (312).

5. An adjustable machining lathe as defined in claim 4 wherein: adjusting part (4) are including driven conical gear (41), initiative conical gear (42) and action bars (43), lower surface department at regulating plate (32) is fixed in driven conical gear (41), initiative conical gear (42) and driven conical gear (41) intermeshing, the axle center department of initiative conical gear (42) is connected with the one end of action bars (43), thereby the other end of action bars (43) stretches out connecting plate (31) and can be used to control initiative conical gear (42) and drive driven conical gear (41) and rotate.

6. An adjustable machining lathe as defined in claim 1 wherein: lubricated passageway (313) have been seted up in connecting plate (31), lubricated passageway (313) communicate with each other with groove of stepping down (312), be provided with connecting pipe (51) in lubricated passageway (313), the one end of connecting pipe (51) stretches into in groove of stepping down (312), the one end and the external world intercommunication of groove of stepping down (312) are kept away from in lubricated passageway (313), the one end of keeping away from groove of stepping down (312) in connecting pipe (51) is provided with flexible oil storage box (5), the one end that oil storage box was kept away from in connecting pipe (51) is provided with lubricated sponge (511), the lateral wall of lubricated sponge (511) offsets with the lateral wall of driven bevel gear (41).

7. An adjustable machining lathe as defined in claim 7 wherein: an oil inlet (52) is formed in the upper surface of the flexible oil storage box (5), a sealing plug (53) is inserted into the oil inlet (52), the side wall of the sealing plug (53) is abutted to the inner wall of the oil inlet (52), a connecting piece (531) is arranged on the upper surface of the sealing plug (53), one end of the connecting piece (531) is connected with the upper surface of the sealing plug (53), and the other end of the connecting piece (531) is connected with the upper surface of the flexible oil storage box (5).

8. An adjustable machining lathe as defined in claim 6 wherein: the outer wall department of connecting pipe (51) is provided with locking clamp (6), the one end that connecting pipe (51) were kept away from in locking clamp (6) is provided with setting element (7) of being connected with processing board (3).

9. An adjustable machining lathe as defined in claim 8 wherein: the positioning piece (7) comprises a connecting spring (72) and a positioning ring (71), the positioning ring (71) is fixed on the outer wall of the processing plate (3), one end of the positioning ring (71) is connected with the connecting spring (72), and the other end of the connecting spring (72) is connected with the locking clamp (6).