CN219004642U

CN219004642U - Angle-adjustable porous hydraulic drilling machine

Info

Publication number: CN219004642U
Application number: CN202223174483.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王德昌; 王贵连; 马晓龙; 林正伟; 滕云龙
Original assignee: Dalian Ruitai Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Dalian Ruitai Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-29
Filing date: 2022-11-29
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an angle-adjustable multi-hole hydraulic drilling machine, which comprises a machine body and a workbench, wherein an adjusting component is arranged in the workbench, a protecting shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a base plate, a pull rod is sleeved in the protecting shell, a gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod, the gear is in meshed connection with the protecting shell, a storage plate is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the protecting shell, of the pull rod, and an elastic piece is sleeved on the outer wall of the pull rod. The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic drilling machines, in particular to an angle-adjustable multi-hole hydraulic drilling machine.

Description

Angle-adjustable porous hydraulic drilling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of porous hydraulic drilling machines, in particular to an angle-adjustable porous hydraulic drilling machine.

Background

The drilling machine refers to a machine tool which mainly uses a drill bit to machine holes on a workpiece. Typically the drill bit rotates as the primary motion and the drill bit moves axially as the feed motion. The drilling machine has simple structure and relatively low machining precision, can drill through holes and blind holes, replace special cutters, and can perform machining such as expanding, reaming or tapping. The workpiece is stationary during the machining process, the tool is moved, the center of the tool is aligned with the center of the hole, and the tool is rotated (main motion). The drilling machine is characterized in that a workpiece is fixed, and a cutter performs rotary motion.

Wherein, the variety of drilling machine is various, and a common multiaxis drilling machine can process several or even tens twenty holes or screw threads out once. If the hydraulic or numerical control device is matched, the fast forward, the working (working backward), the fast backward and the stop can be automatically carried out. The multi-spindle drilling machine is also called as a group drill, can be used for drilling or tapping, can drill 2-16 holes in common models simultaneously, improves efficiency, is free from the limitation of the number of fixed machine types, is in a drilling shaft form, and can be designed and processed according to the needs of customers in size. The multi-spindle drilling machine is widely applied to drilling and tapping processing of porous parts in the mechanical industry. Such as porous parts of automobiles and motorcycles: engine cases, aluminum cast cases, brake drums, brake discs, steering gears, hubs, differential shells, axle heads, half shafts, axles, etc., pumps, valves, hydraulic components, solar fittings, etc.

However, in the existing porous hydraulic drilling machine, a workpiece is fixed on a workbench for drilling, and the drill bit moves in the vertical direction, so that the workpiece is inconvenient to be subjected to small-angle inclined hole machining.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the angle-adjustable multi-hole hydraulic drilling machine, which solves the problems that the existing multi-hole hydraulic drilling machine is inconvenient to process a small-angle inclined hole on a workpiece because a drill bit moves in the vertical direction because the workpiece is fixed on a workbench for drilling.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the angle-adjustable multi-hole hydraulic drilling machine comprises a machine body and a workbench, wherein the workbench is arranged in the machine body, and an adjusting component is arranged in the workbench;

the adjusting component comprises a backing plate, a protective shell, a pull rod, a gear, a storage plate and an elastic piece;

the utility model discloses a machine tool, including backing plate, workstation, gear, support, elastic component, support, backing plate, support and workstation parallel arrangement, the upper surface rigid coupling of backing plate has the support, the inside of support has cup jointed the pull rod, the outer wall rigid coupling of pull rod has the gear, gear and support meshing are connected, the one end rigid coupling that the support was kept away from to the pull rod has the thing board of putting, the elastic component has been cup jointed to the outer wall of pull rod.

Preferably, the bottom of backing plate rigid coupling has the picture peg, picture peg and workstation cup joint and link to each other, the inside threaded connection of workstation has the locating pin, locating pin and picture peg cup joint and link to each other.

Preferably, a fixing component is arranged on the upper surface of the storage plate;

the fixing component comprises a mounting plate, a threaded rod, a rotary button, a clamping plate, a guide rod and a transverse plate;

the utility model discloses a mounting panel, including the mounting panel, the mounting panel is fixed connection with the thing board that puts, the inside threaded connection of mounting panel has the threaded rod, the one end rigid coupling of threaded rod has the knob, the other end rotation of threaded rod is connected with the splint, the outer wall rigid coupling of splint has the guide arm, the guide arm cup joints with the mounting panel and links to each other, the outer wall of splint is provided with the diaphragm, diaphragm and thing board fixed connection put.

Preferably, the outer wall of the clamping plate is provided with a clamping groove.

Preferably, the bottom rigid coupling of workstation has the hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem and organism fixed connection, the inside of workstation has cup jointed the slide bar, slide bar and organism fixed connection, the top rigid coupling of organism has the aircraft nose, the bottom of aircraft nose is provided with the drill bit.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this porous hydraulic drilling machine with adjustable angle, for the conventional art, have following advantage:

through the cooperation of the backing plate, the protective shell, the pull rod, the gear, the object placing plate, the elastic piece and the like, the inserting plate is inserted into the workbench, the locating pin is used for fixing the inserting plate, the mounting of the backing plate is further completed, the pull rod is moved in the protective shell to drive the gear to be separated from the protective shell, meanwhile, the elastic piece is compressed in the protective shell, and the gear is reinserted into the protective shell through the inclined angle of the pull rod rotating object placing plate, so that the position of a workpiece can be changed, and the inclined hole processing of the workpiece is facilitated;

through the cooperation of mounting panel, threaded rod, turn button, splint, guide arm and diaphragm etc. use, place the work piece between diaphragm and the splint, move in the mounting panel through turn button rotation threaded rod afterwards, and the threaded rod drives the splint and removes, and simultaneously, the splint drives the guide arm and removes in the mounting panel, and the splint utilizes the draw-in groove to carry out the position fixing to the work piece, is convenient for carry out the clamping to the work piece of irregular shape.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the storage plate, the pull rod and the elastic member in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the mounting plate, threaded rod and clamping plate of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the machine body, the slide bar and the workbench in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the machine body comprises a machine body, 2, a workbench, 3, an adjusting component, 301, a base plate, 302, a protective shell, 303, a pull rod, 304, a gear, 305, a storage plate, 306, an elastic piece, 4, an inserting plate, 5, a locating pin, 6, a fixing component, 601, a mounting plate, 602, a threaded rod, 603, a rotating button, 604, a clamping plate, 605, a guide rod, 606, a transverse plate, 7, a hydraulic rod, 8, a slide rod, 9, a machine head, 10 and a drill bit.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The existing porous hydraulic drilling machine has the problems that the workpiece is fixed on a workbench for drilling and processing, and the drill bit moves in the vertical direction, so that the workpiece is inconvenient to process a small-angle inclined hole.

In view of the above, the utility model provides an angle-adjustable multi-hole hydraulic drilling machine, which is characterized in that through the cooperation of a backing plate, a protective shell, a pull rod, a gear, a storage plate, an elastic piece and the like, a plugboard is inserted into a workbench, a locating pin is used for fixing the plugboard, so that the installation of the backing plate is completed, the pull rod is moved in the protective shell to drive the gear to be separated from the protective shell, meanwhile, the elastic piece is compressed in the protective shell, and the gear is reinserted into the protective shell through the inclination angle of the pull rod rotating storage plate, so that the position of a workpiece can be changed, and the inclined hole processing of the workpiece is facilitated.

As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, an angle-adjustable multi-hole hydraulic drilling machine comprises a machine body 1 and a workbench 2, wherein the workbench 2 is arranged in the machine body 1, an adjusting component 3 is arranged in the workbench 2, the adjusting component 3 comprises a base plate 301, a protecting shell 302, a pull rod 303, a gear 304, a storage plate 305 and an elastic piece 306, the base plate 301 and the workbench 2 are arranged in parallel, the protecting shell 302 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 301, the pull rod 303 is sleeved in the protecting shell 302, the gear 304 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod 303, the gear 304 is in meshed connection with the protecting shell 302, the storage plate 305 is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod 303 far away from the protecting shell 302, and the elastic piece 306 is sleeved on the outer wall of the pull rod 303;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the machine body 1 is a multi-hole hydraulic drilling machine, the workbench 2 is used for placing a processed workpiece, the base plate 301 and the workbench 2 are arranged in parallel, a cavity is processed in the protective shell 302, the pull rod 303 can move in the protective shell 302, the object placing plate 305 moves along with the pull rod 303, the gear 304 can be detached from the protective shell 302, the elastic piece 306 is a compression spring, and the inclination angle of the workpiece can be finely adjusted by utilizing the object placing plate 305, so that the inclined hole is processed on the workpiece;

further, the bottom of the backing plate 301 is fixedly connected with a plugboard 4, the plugboard 4 is connected with the workbench 2 in a sleeved mode, the inside of the workbench 2 is connected with a positioning pin 5 in a threaded mode, and the positioning pin 5 is connected with the plugboard 4 in a sleeved mode;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that two plugboards 4 are fixedly connected in the base plate 301, the plugboards 4 are embedded into the clamping grooves of the workbench 2, the outer walls of the positioning pins 5 are provided with threads, and the positioning pins 5 fix the plugboards 4 so as to be convenient for installing the base plate 301;

specifically, insert the picture peg 4 into workstation 2, use locating pin 5 to fix picture peg 4, and then accomplish the installation of backing plate 301, remove pull rod 303 in protecting case 302, pull rod 303 drives gear 304 and protecting case 302 separation, and elastic component 306 is compressed in protecting case 302 simultaneously, through the inclination of the rotatory thing board 305 of putting of pull rod 303, and then can change the position of work piece, is convenient for carry out the inclined hole processing to the work piece.

As can be seen from fig. 1, 3 and 4, a fixing component 6 is mounted on the upper surface of the object placing plate 305, the fixing component 6 comprises a mounting plate 601, a threaded rod 602, a rotating button 603, a clamping plate 604, a guide rod 605 and a transverse plate 606, the mounting plate 601 is fixedly connected with the object placing plate 305, the threaded rod 602 is connected with the inside of the mounting plate 601 in a threaded manner, one end of the threaded rod 602 is fixedly connected with the rotating button 603, the other end of the threaded rod 602 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 604, the outer wall of the clamping plate 604 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 605, the guide rod 605 is connected with the mounting plate 601 in a sleeved manner, the transverse plate 606 is arranged on the outer wall of the clamping plate 604, and the transverse plate 606 is fixedly connected with the object placing plate 305;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the mounting plate 601 and the object placing plate 305 are vertically arranged, the threaded rod 602 can move in the mounting plate 601, the clamping plate 604 and the transverse plate 606 can be matched to fix a workpiece, the guide rod 605 is arranged to ensure that the clamping plate 604 moves horizontally, the threaded rod 602 is connected with the clamping plate 604 through a bearing, and the clamping plate 604 and the transverse plate 606 are matched to facilitate fixing of the workpiece;

further, the outer wall of the clamping plate 604 is provided with a clamping groove;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the clamping groove is processed in the clamping plate 604 so as to fix the irregularly-shaped workpiece, and the clamping groove in the clamping plate 604 is trapezoidal;

further, the bottom of the workbench 2 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 7, the hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, a sliding rod 8 is sleeved in the workbench 2, the sliding rod 8 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, the top of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a machine head 9, and a drill bit 10 is arranged at the bottom of the machine head 9;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the hydraulic rod 7 is a well-known technology for the person skilled in the art, and not described in detail, the hydraulic rod 7 can drive the workbench 2 to move, the slide rod 8 plays a guiding role for the movement of the workbench 2, the machine head 9 is a component part of the machine body 1, and the drill bit 10 is a multi-shaft drill bit;

specifically, on the basis of the above embodiment, the workpiece is placed between the transverse plate 606 and the clamping plate 604, then the threaded rod 602 is rotated by the knob 603 to move in the mounting plate 601, the threaded rod 602 drives the clamping plate 604 to move, meanwhile, the clamping plate 604 drives the guide rod 605 to move in the mounting plate 601, the clamping plate 604 uses the clamping groove to fix the position of the workpiece, so that the workpiece with an irregular shape is clamped, and the hydraulic rod 7 drives the workbench 2 to lift, so that drilling holes with different depths are processed on the workpiece.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a porous hydraulic drilling machine with adjustable angle, includes organism (1) and workstation (2), the internally mounted of organism (1) has workstation (2), its characterized in that: an adjusting component (3) is arranged in the workbench (2);

the adjusting component (3) comprises a base plate (301), a protective shell (302), a pull rod (303), a gear (304), a storage plate (305) and an elastic piece (306);

backing plate (301) and workstation (2) parallel arrangement, the upper surface rigid coupling of backing plate (301) has protective case (302), pull rod (303) have been cup jointed to the inside of protective case (302), the outer wall rigid coupling of pull rod (303) has gear (304), gear (304) and protective case (302) meshing are connected, the one end rigid coupling that protective case (302) was kept away from to pull rod (303) has put thing board (305), elastic component (306) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of pull rod (303).

2. An angularly adjustable multi-hole hydraulic drill press according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of backing plate (301) rigid coupling has picture peg (4), picture peg (4) cup joint with workstation (2) and link to each other, the inside threaded connection of workstation (2) has locating pin (5), locating pin (5) cup joint with picture peg (4) and link to each other.

3. An angularly adjustable multi-hole hydraulic drill press according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the object placing plate (305) is provided with a fixing component (6);

the fixing component (6) comprises a mounting plate (601), a threaded rod (602), a rotary button (603), a clamping plate (604), a guide rod (605) and a transverse plate (606);

mounting panel (601) and put thing board (305) fixed connection, the inside threaded connection of mounting panel (601) has threaded rod (602), the one end rigid coupling of threaded rod (602) has knob (603), the other end rotation of threaded rod (602) is connected with splint (604), the outer wall rigid coupling of splint (604) has guide arm (605), guide arm (605) and mounting panel (601) cup joint and link to each other, the outer wall of splint (604) is provided with diaphragm (606), diaphragm (606) and put thing board (305) fixed connection.

4. An angularly adjustable multi-hole hydraulic drill press according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer wall of the clamping plate (604) is provided with a clamping groove.

5. An angularly adjustable multi-hole hydraulic drill press according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic machine is characterized in that a hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (2), the hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1), a sliding rod (8) is sleeved in the workbench (2), the sliding rod (8) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1), a machine head (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body (1), and a drill bit (10) is arranged at the bottom of the machine head (9).