CN113426661B

CN113426661B - High-efficient reliable gynaecology uses waste classification recovery plant

Info

Publication number: CN113426661B
Application number: CN202110726261.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张立美
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2022-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-29
Also published as: CN113426661A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency and reliable gynecological waste classification and recovery device which is beneficial to uniformly sterilizing medical waste and improving the sterilization and disinfection effects; including the case that disinfects, screening plant, the shower, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, reciprocating vibration device and power device, the top of the case that disinfects link up and is provided with first feed inlet and second feed inlet, screening plant fixed mounting is on the case that disinfects, be used for sieving the medical waste after smashing, the inside vertical baffle that is provided with of case that disinfects, the case that will disinfect divide into left cavity and right cavity, first feed inlet communicates with each other with left cavity, the second feed inlet communicates with each other with right cavity, first feed inlet and second feed inlet communicate with screening plant's output respectively, left side cavity bottom is provided with first automatically-controlled door, right side cavity bottom is provided with the second automatically-controlled door, the shower passes baffle fixed mounting on the case top that disinfects, be provided with a plurality of groups shower head on the shower.

Description

High-efficient reliable gynaecology uses waste classification recovery plant

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency and reliable gynecological waste classification and recovery device.

Background

In the daily operation engineering of the gynecological clinic, a large amount of medical waste is often generated, and in the process of classifying and recycling the medical waste, the recyclable waste needs to be firstly crushed and then disinfected and sterilized;

the current disinfection mode of disinfecting directly sprays the germicide on the medical waste after smashing, because the medical waste after smashing is the difference in size, leads to spraying the in-process, sprays evenly to lead to the disinfection effect of disinfecting not good.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the efficient and reliable gynecological waste classification and recovery equipment which is beneficial to uniformly sterilizing and disinfecting medical waste and improving the sterilizing and disinfecting effects.

The invention relates to a high-efficiency and reliable gynecological garbage classification and recovery device, which comprises a sterilization box, a screening device, a spray pipe, a rotating shaft, a reciprocating vibration device and a power device, wherein the top end of the sterilization box is provided with a first feed inlet and a second feed inlet in a penetrating way, the screening device is fixedly arranged on the sterilization box and is used for screening crushed medical garbage, a partition plate is vertically arranged in the sterilization box and divides the sterilization box into a left cavity and a right cavity, the first feed inlet is communicated with the left cavity, the second feed inlet is communicated with the right cavity, the first feed inlet and the second feed inlet are respectively communicated with the output end of the screening device, the bottom end of the left cavity is provided with a first automatic door, the bottom end of the right cavity is provided with a second automatic door, the spray pipe passes through the partition plate and is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sterilization box, the spray pipe is provided with a plurality of groups of spray heads, the rotating shaft passes through and is rotatably arranged on the partition plate, and is provided with a plurality of groups of stirring rods, the power device is fixedly arranged on the sterilization box and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate along the axis of the rotating shaft, and the reciprocating vibration device is fixedly arranged on the partition board and used for driving the rotating shaft to reciprocate left and right within a certain range.

Furthermore, the screening device comprises a screening box, a screen plate, a guide plate and an oscillating device, the screening box is fixedly arranged on the sterilization box, the top end of the screening box is provided with an inlet in a penetrating way, the two ends of the screening box are respectively provided with a first outlet and a second outlet in a penetrating way, the front end and the rear end in the screening box are both vertically provided with two groups of supporting rods, the opposite end surfaces of the four groups of supporting rods are both provided with two groups of chutes, the screen plate is arranged between the chutes above the four groups of supporting rods in a sliding way at an angle of being higher at the left end and higher at the right end, the right end of the sieve plate extends from the first outlet to the upper part of the second feed inlet, the guide plate is arranged between the sliding chutes below the four groups of support rods in a sliding way at an angle of being higher at the right end and higher at the left end, 2 the left end of guide plate is stretched out to first feed inlet top by the second export, and oscillation device installs inside the screening case for drive sieve and guide plate respectively along self sliding direction place straight reciprocating motion.

Further, oscillation device includes electronic roller, two sets of connecting rods and two sets of linking arms, and the top of two sets of connecting rods rotates with the front end and the rear end edge of electronic roller respectively and is connected, and the bottom of two sets of connecting rods rotates with the front end and the rear end middle part of guide plate respectively and is connected, and the vertical fixed mounting of two sets of linking arms is at the right-hand member of guide plate, all runs through on two sets of linking arms and is provided with the bar groove, the front end and the rear end of sieve all are provided with the projection, and two sets of projections are slidable mounting respectively at the bar inslot.

Furthermore, the reciprocating vibration device comprises a first sealing pipe and two groups of guide rails, the first sealing pipe transversely penetrates through and is fixedly installed on the partition plate, the first sealing pipe is hermetically sleeved outside the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the two groups of guide rails are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circumference of the first sealing pipe respectively, two groups of guide pillars are arranged on the rotating shaft and correspond to the two groups of guide rails, and the two groups of guide pillars are installed inside the two groups of guide rails in a sliding mode respectively.

Further, power device includes the spring, the hexagonal prism, the connecting axle, second sealed tube and motor, the sealed and rotation cover of second sealed tube is established at the right-hand member of pivot, be provided with protruding edge on the circumference outer wall of pivot, protruding edge is located the second sealed tube insidely, the spring housing is established on the circumference outer wall of pivot, the spring respectively with protruding edge and second sealed tube fixed connection, the right-hand member of pivot is coaxial to be provided with interior hexagonal hole, hexagonal prism interlock and slidable mounting are inside interior hexagonal hole, the left end and the coaxial fixed connection of hexagonal prism of connecting axle, the right-hand member of connecting axle passes the second sealed tube and rotates and install on the case that disinfects, motor fixed mounting is on the case that disinfects for the drive connecting axle is rotatory along self axis.

Further, still include ejection of compact funnel, ejection of compact funnel fixed mounting is in the bottom of case that disinfects to ejection of compact funnel's input and first automatically-controlled door and second automatically-controlled door all communicate.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of ultraviolet lamps are arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization box and used for sterilizing the medical waste.

Furthermore, baffle plates are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the first outlet and the second outlet, which extend out of the screening box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sterile medical waste of gynaecology that will disinfect is poured into to screening plant inside, screen through screening plant and get into to left cavity and right cavity by first feed inlet and second feed inlet respectively, later intercommunication shower input end and external disinfectant source, make disinfectant spray the rubbish in cavity and the right cavity left by a plurality of groups shower head, then start power device, it is rotatory along self axis to make power device drive the pivot, under reciprocating vibration device's guide effect, reciprocating motion about making the pivot, thereby make a plurality of groups puddler evenly break up the rubbish inside left cavity and right cavity, be favorable to evenly disinfecting to medical waste, promote the disinfection effect of disinfecting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the construction of the screening device;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the reciprocal vibration device;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the power plant;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a sterilization box; 2. a screening device; 3. a first feed port; 4. a second feed port; 5. a partition plate; 6. a first automatic door; 7. a second automatic door; 8. a shower pipe; 9. a shower head; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a stirring rod; 12. a reciprocating vibration device; 13. a power plant; 14. screening the box; 15. an inlet; 16. a support bar; 17. a chute; 18. a sieve plate; 19. a first outlet; 20. a second outlet; 21. a baffle; 22. an electric roller; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a connecting arm; 25. a strip-shaped groove; 26. a convex column; 27. a first seal tube; 28. a guide rail; 29. a guide post; 30. a convex edge; 31. a spring; 32. an inner hexagonal hole; 33. a hexagonal prism; 34. a connecting shaft; 35. a second sealed tube; 36. a motor; 37. and a discharging hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. This embodiment is written in a progressive manner.

As shown in figures 1 to 4, the invention relates to a high-efficiency and reliable gynecological waste classification and recovery device, which comprises a sterilization box 1, a screening device 2, a spraying pipe 8, a rotating shaft 10, a reciprocating vibration device 12 and a power device 13, wherein the top end of the sterilization box 1 is provided with a first feed port 3 and a second feed port 4 in a penetrating manner, the screening device 2 is fixedly arranged on the sterilization box 1 and is used for screening crushed medical waste, a partition plate 5 is vertically arranged in the sterilization box 1 and divides the sterilization box 1 into a left chamber and a right chamber, the first feed port 3 is communicated with the left chamber, the second feed port 4 is communicated with the right chamber, the first feed port 3 and the second feed port 4 are respectively communicated with the output end of the screening device 2, the bottom end of the left chamber is provided with a first automatic door 6, the bottom end of the right chamber is provided with a second automatic door 7, the spraying pipe 8 passes through the partition plate 5 and is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sterilization box 1, the spraying pipe 8 is provided with a plurality of groups of spraying heads 9, a rotating shaft 10 penetrates through and is rotatably installed on the partition plate 5, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 11 are arranged on the rotating shaft 10, a power device 13 is fixedly installed on the sterilization box 1 and is used for driving the rotating shaft 10 to rotate along the axis of the rotating shaft, and a reciprocating vibration device 12 is fixedly installed on the partition plate 5 and is used for driving the rotating shaft 10 to reciprocate left and right within a certain range; in this embodiment, sterile gynaecology's medical waste pours into to screening plant 2 insidely will disinfect, sieve through screening plant 2 and get into to left cavity and right cavity in by first feed inlet 3 and second feed inlet 4 respectively, later communicate 8 inputs of shower and external disinfectant source, make disinfectant spray the rubbish in cavity and the right cavity left by a plurality of shower 9 of group, then start power device 13, it is rotatory along self axis to make power device 13 drive pivot 10, under reciprocating vibration device 12's guide effect, make pivot 10 control reciprocating motion, thereby make a plurality of groups puddler 11 evenly break up the rubbish inside of left cavity and right cavity, be favorable to evenly disinfecting to medical waste, promote the disinfection effect of disinfecting.

Preferably, the screening device 2 comprises a screening box 14, a screening plate 18, a flow guide plate 21 and an oscillation device, the screening box 14 is fixedly installed on the sterilization box 1, the top end of the screening box 14 is provided with an inlet 15 in a penetrating manner, two ends of the screening box 14 are respectively provided with a first outlet 19 and a second outlet 20 in a penetrating manner, the front end and the rear end inside the screening box 14 are vertically provided with two groups of support bars 16, two groups of sliding chutes 17 are respectively arranged on the opposite end surfaces of the four groups of support bars 16, the screening plate 18 is slidably installed between the sliding chutes 17 above the four groups of support bars 16 at an angle of a left-high bottom and a right bottom, the right end of the screening plate 18 extends from the first outlet 19 to the upper part of the second feed port 4, the flow guide plate 21 is slidably installed between the sliding chutes 17 below the four groups of support bars 16 at an angle of a right-high bottom, the left end of the flow guide plate 21 of the flow guide plate 2 extends from the second outlet 20 to the upper part of the first feed port 3, the oscillating device is arranged in the screening box 14 and is used for driving the screen plate 18 and the guide plate 21 to respectively reciprocate along the straight line of the sliding direction of the oscillating device; in this embodiment, through the above arrangement, the medical waste after being crushed is conveniently crushed.

Preferably, the oscillating device comprises an electric roller 22, two groups of connecting rods 23 and two groups of connecting arms 24, the top ends of the two groups of connecting rods 23 are respectively rotatably connected with the edges of the front end and the rear end of the electric roller 22, the bottom ends of the two groups of connecting rods 23 are respectively rotatably connected with the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the guide plate 21, the two groups of connecting arms 24 are vertically and fixedly installed at the right end of the guide plate 21, strip-shaped grooves 25 are respectively arranged on the two groups of connecting arms 24 in a penetrating manner, convex columns 26 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the sieve plate 18, and the two groups of convex columns 26 are respectively slidably installed in the strip-shaped grooves 25; in the embodiment, through the arrangement, the sieve plate 18 and the guide plate 21 can be conveniently oscillated, so that garbage on the sieve plate 18 and the guide plate 21 can be quickly discharged.

Preferably, the reciprocating vibration device 12 includes a first sealing tube 27 and two sets of guide rails 28, the first sealing tube 27 transversely penetrates and is fixedly mounted on the partition plate 5, the first sealing tube 27 is hermetically and rotatably sleeved outside the rotating shaft 10, the two sets of guide rails 28 are respectively fixedly mounted on the circumferential inner wall of the first sealing tube 27, two sets of guide pillars 29 are arranged on the rotating shaft 10 corresponding to the two sets of guide rails 28, and the two sets of guide pillars 29 are respectively slidably mounted inside the two sets of guide rails 28; in the present embodiment, with the above arrangement, when the rotating shaft 10 rotates along its axis, the rotating shaft 10 is reciprocated left and right by the guiding action of the guide rail 28 and the guide post 29.

Preferably, the power device 13 includes a spring 31, a hexagonal prism 33, a connecting shaft 34, a second sealing tube 35 and a motor 36, the second sealing tube 35 is hermetically and rotatably sleeved at the right end of the rotating shaft 10, a convex edge 30 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, the convex edge 30 is located inside the second sealing tube 35, the spring 31 is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, the spring 31 is fixedly connected with the convex edge 30 and the second sealing tube 35, the right end of the rotating shaft 10 is coaxially provided with an inner hexagonal hole 32, the hexagonal prism 33 is meshed and slidably mounted inside the inner hexagonal hole 32, the left end of the connecting shaft 34 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the hexagonal prism 33, the right end of the connecting shaft 34 passes through the second sealing tube 35 to be rotatably mounted on the sterilization box 1, and the motor 36 is fixedly mounted on the sterilization box 1 and used for driving the connecting shaft 34 to rotate along the axis thereof; in the present embodiment, with the above arrangement, the rotation of the rotating shaft 10 is facilitated, and the left and right reciprocating movement of the rotating shaft 10 is ensured.

Preferably, the automatic sterilizing box further comprises a discharging funnel 37, wherein the discharging funnel 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sterilizing box 1, and the input end of the discharging funnel 37 is communicated with the first automatic door 6 and the second automatic door 7; in this embodiment, through the above arrangement, the medical waste after sterilization and disinfection can be conveniently and uniformly recovered.

Preferably, the inner wall of the sterilization box 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of ultraviolet lamps for sterilizing the medical waste.

Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the first outlet 19 and the second outlet 20, which extend out of the screening box 14, are provided with baffles.

According to the efficient and reliable gynecological garbage classification and recovery equipment, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the equipment can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the equipment can be achieved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The high-efficiency and reliable gynecological waste classification and recovery equipment is characterized by comprising a sterilization box (1), a screening device (2), a spray pipe (8), a rotating shaft (10), a reciprocating vibration device (12) and a power device (13), wherein a first feed port (3) and a second feed port (4) are arranged at the top end of the sterilization box (1) in a penetrating manner, the screening device (2) is fixedly arranged on the sterilization box (1) and is used for screening crushed medical waste, a partition plate (5) is vertically arranged in the sterilization box (1) and divides the sterilization box (1) into a left chamber and a right chamber, the first feed port (3) is communicated with the left chamber, the second feed port (4) is communicated with the right chamber, the first feed port (3) and the second feed port (4) are respectively communicated with the output end of the screening device (2), a first automatic door (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the left chamber, the bottom end of the right chamber is provided with a second automatic door (7), a spray pipe (8) penetrates through a partition plate (5) and is fixedly installed at the top end of the sterilization box (1), a plurality of groups of spray heads (9) are arranged on the spray pipe (8), a rotating shaft (10) penetrates through and is rotatably installed on the partition plate (5), a plurality of groups of stirring rods (11) are arranged on the rotating shaft (10), a power device (13) is fixedly installed on the sterilization box (1) and is used for driving the rotating shaft (10) to rotate along the axis of the rotating shaft, and a reciprocating vibration device (12) is fixedly installed on the partition plate (5) and is used for driving the rotating shaft (10) to reciprocate left and right within a certain range;

the screening device (2) comprises a screening box (14), a screening plate (18), a guide plate (21) and an oscillating device, wherein the screening box (14) is fixedly arranged on the sterilization box (1), the top end of the screening box (14) is provided with an inlet (15) in a through manner, two ends of the screening box (14) are respectively provided with a first outlet (19) and a second outlet (20) in a through manner, the front end and the rear end in the screening box (14) are vertically provided with two groups of supporting rods (16), two groups of sliding chutes (17) are arranged on the opposite end surfaces of the four groups of supporting rods (16), the screening plate (18) is arranged between the sliding chutes (17) above the four groups of supporting rods (16) in a sliding manner at a left-high and right bottom angle, the right end of the screening plate (18) extends to the upper side of the second feeding port (4) from the first outlet (19), and the guide plate (21) is arranged between the sliding chutes (17) below the four groups of supporting rods (16) in a sliding manner at a right-high and left bottom angle, the left end of the guide plate (21) extends out of the second outlet (20) to the position above the first feed port (3), and the oscillating device is arranged in the screening box (14) and used for driving the screening plate (18) and the guide plate (21) to respectively move in a reciprocating manner along the linear sliding direction of the oscillating device;

oscillation device includes electronic roller (22), two sets of connecting rod (23) and two sets of linking arm (24), the top of two sets of connecting rod (23) respectively with the front end of electronic roller (22) and rear end edge rotation connection, the bottom of two sets of connecting rod (23) respectively with the front end and the rear end middle part rotation connection of guide plate (21), the vertical fixed mounting of two sets of linking arm (24) is at the right-hand member of guide plate (21), all runs through on two sets of linking arm (24) and is provided with bar groove (25), the front end and the rear end of sieve (18) all are provided with projection (26), two sets of projection (26) are slidable mounting respectively in bar groove (25).

2. A highly efficient and reliable gynecological waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating vibration device (12) comprises a first sealing tube (27) and two sets of guide rails (28), the first sealing tube (27) transversely penetrates through and is fixedly installed on the partition board (5), the first sealing tube (27) is hermetically and rotatably sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating shaft (10), the two sets of guide rails (28) are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner circumferential wall of the first sealing tube (27), the rotating shaft (10) is provided with two sets of guide pillars (29) corresponding to the two sets of guide rails (28), and the two sets of guide pillars (29) are respectively and slidably installed inside the two sets of guide rails (28).

3. The efficient and reliable gynecological waste classification and recovery device according to claim 2, wherein the power device (13) comprises a spring (31), a hexagonal prism (33), a connecting shaft (34), a second sealing tube (35) and a motor (36), the second sealing tube (35) is hermetically and rotatably sleeved at the right end of the rotating shaft (10), a convex edge (30) is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating shaft (10), the convex edge (30) is positioned inside the second sealing tube (35), the spring (31) is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating shaft (10), the spring (31) is respectively and fixedly connected with the convex edge (30) and the second sealing tube (35), an inner hexagonal hole (32) is coaxially arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft (10), the hexagonal prism (33) is meshed and slidably installed inside the inner hexagonal hole (32), and the left end of the connecting shaft (34) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the hexagonal prism (33), the right end of the connecting shaft (34) passes through the second sealing pipe (35) to be rotatably installed on the sterilization box (1), and the motor (36) is fixedly installed on the sterilization box (1) and used for driving the connecting shaft (34) to rotate along the axis of the motor.

4. An efficient and reliable gynecological waste classification and recovery device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a discharge funnel (37), the discharge funnel (37) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sterilization box (1), and the input end of the discharge funnel (37) is communicated with both the first automatic door (6) and the second automatic door (7).

5. An efficient and reliable gynecological garbage classification and recovery device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the sterilization box (1) is provided with several groups of ultraviolet lamps on the inner wall for sterilizing the medical garbage.

6. A highly efficient and reliable gynaecological waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterised in that the front and rear ends of the first outlet (19) and the second outlet (20) that extend outside the screening box (14) are provided with baffles.