CN113426146A - Device for extracting active ingredients of vine tea - Google Patents
Device for extracting active ingredients of vine tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN113426146A CN113426146A CN202110812682.6A CN202110812682A CN113426146A CN 113426146 A CN113426146 A CN 113426146A CN 202110812682 A CN202110812682 A CN 202110812682A CN 113426146 A CN113426146 A CN 113426146A
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241001018563 Nekemias grossedentata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- KJXSIXMJHKAJOD-LSDHHAIUSA-N (+)-dihydromyricetin Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@H](C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)=O)O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 KJXSIXMJHKAJOD-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101150054854 POU1F1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
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- 235000009388 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KQILIWXGGKGKNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromyricetin Natural products OC1C(=C(Oc2cc(O)cc(O)c12)c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3)O KQILIWXGGKGKNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000563984 Ampelopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018367 Glomerulonephritis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219099 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/26—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an active ingredient extraction device of vine tea, belonging to the technical field of ingredient extraction, and the active ingredient extraction device of vine tea comprises a grinding tank, wherein supporting legs are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the grinding tank; the grinding mechanism comprises an L-shaped connecting plate, the L-shaped connecting plate is fixed on the right side wall of the grinding pool, an air cylinder is fixed on the L-shaped connecting plate, a concave connecting rod is fixed at the extending end of the air cylinder, two sleeves are fixed on the concave connecting rod, grinding stones are rotatably connected between the two sleeves through a rotating shaft, a grinding groove is formed in the top of the grinding pool, and the grinding stones are matched with the grinding groove; whole device structure sets up rationally, conceive ingeniously, uses in a flexible way, draws the batchization to the active ingredient of Ampelopsis grossedentata, improves extraction efficiency, and degree of automation is high, reduces artifical intensity of labour, and active ingredient's extraction effect is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction of effective components of plants, in particular to an effective component extraction device of vine tea.
Background
Ampelopsis grossedentata belonging to Ampelopsis of Vitaceae, and is an ancient Chinese herbal medicine resource, tea-like plant resource and medicinal and edible plant resource. Since ancient times, vine tea has been widely used for dispelling wind and removing dampness, swelling and pain of carbuncle, traumatic injury, scald, diuresis, and anti-inflammation, and for treating diseases such as chronic nephritis, hepatitis, painful urination, stomach heat vomiting and cold. Research shows that the vine tea has flavone as main active component and dihydromyricetin as main active component. With the intensive research on various effects of ampelopsis grossedentata dihydromyricetin such as antioxidation, inflammation diminishing, cough relieving, liver protecting, tumor inhibiting and the like, ampelopsis grossedentata is more and more concerned, and the extraction of active ingredients of the ampelopsis grossedentata is a hotspot.
There are many devices for extracting effective components in the prior art, such as the following patent applications: CN201420714138.3 discloses a material active ingredient extraction equipment. The utility model provides a chinese herbal medicine active ingredient extraction element, is including drawing jar, extract storage tank, it is equipped with feed inlet, water inlet to draw jar upper portion or top, and the lower part is equipped with the extract export, the extract exit is equipped with filtration layer, and the extract that filters out passes through the pipeline and gets into the extract storage tank, draws the tank bottoms portion and is equipped with the slag notch, draws jar internally mounted to have rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism's (mixing) shaft (9) stretch into jar internal portion, it is equipped with heating mechanism and temperature automatic control device to draw the jar.
CN201520117846.3 discloses a high-efficiency and rapid dendrobe effective component extraction device, which comprises an extraction tank, a steam generator, an extracting solution container, a condenser and a storage tank, wherein a flow guide pipe and a screen are arranged in the extraction tank, the top of the extraction tank is also provided with a feed inlet and an extracting solution inlet, the side wall of the extraction tank is provided with a steam inlet, and the bottom of the extraction tank is provided with a low-point liquid discharge valve; the steam generator is communicated with the extraction tank through a pipeline and a steam inlet; the extracting solution container is communicated with the extracting tank through a pipeline and an extracting solution inlet; the condenser is communicated with a guide pipe extending out of the extraction tank through a pipeline; the storage tank is communicated with the condenser through a pipeline.
Draw jar, extract storage tank among the above-mentioned active ingredient extraction element and adopt the structure setting of components of a whole that can function independently, when adopting the device to carry out active ingredient's in the ampelopsis grossedentata extraction, can appear the step in the in-process of drawing active ingredient and be numerous and diverse, draw inadequately, consume a large amount of time, efficiency is not good enough, consequently, design an active ingredient of ampelopsis grossedentata and carry out the efficient extraction in batches.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the defects of the prior art are overcome, the device for extracting the active ingredients of the ampelopsis grossedentata is provided, and the problems that the steps are complicated, the extraction is insufficient, a large amount of time is consumed, the efficiency is not good enough and the like can be caused in the component extraction process of the active ingredient extraction device in the ampelopsis grossedentata in the prior art are solved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the device for extracting the active ingredients of the ampelopsis grossedentata comprises a grinding pool, supporting legs are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the grinding pool, a grinding mechanism is arranged in the grinding pool, a cutting mechanism and a feeding mechanism are arranged above the grinding pool, and a distillation and extraction mechanism is connected below the grinding pool through a filtering mechanism;
the grinding mechanism comprises an L-shaped connecting plate, the L-shaped connecting plate is fixed on the right side wall of the grinding pool, an air cylinder is fixed on the L-shaped connecting plate, a concave connecting rod is fixed at the extending end of the air cylinder, two sleeves are fixed on the concave connecting rod, grinding stones are rotatably connected between the two sleeves through a rotating shaft, a grinding groove is formed in the top of the grinding pool, and the grinding stones are matched with the grinding groove;
the material cutting mechanism comprises a first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is fixed at the top of the concave connecting rod, a cutting knife is fixed at the other end of the first connecting plate, a feeding channel is fixed on the left side wall of the grinding pool through a second connecting plate, a knife feeding groove is formed in the right side wall of the feeding channel, a base plate is fixed on the left inner wall of the feeding channel, and the base plate and the knife feeding groove are matched with the cutting knife;
the pan feeding mechanism includes the pan feeding mouth, the pan feeding mouth is fixed in on the pan feeding passageway, and the pan feeding mouth is provided with the tapering of drawing die downwards, the bottom in going into the sword groove is fixed with the deflector, and the deflector adopts soft material, pan feeding passageway and deflector all are provided with the angle of downward sloping.
The vine tea effective component extraction device provided by the invention adopts an integrated structure, namely the steps of material cutting, grinding, filtering and distilling are integrated in the vine tea effective component extraction process, the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the occupied area of the device used in the whole effective component extraction process is small, the device is flexible to use, the extraction of the vine tea effective components is batched, the extraction efficiency is improved, the automation degree is high, the labor intensity is reduced, the effective component extraction effect is higher, and the problems that in the prior art, the steps of the vine tea effective component extraction device in the vine tea extraction process are complicated, the extraction is insufficient, a large amount of time is consumed, the efficiency is not good and the like are effectively solved.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes the filtration pore, the filtration pore is seted up on the lower inner wall of grinding the groove, and the filtration pore runs through grinding the pond and downwardly extending, the kerve has been seted up to the bottom of grinding the pond, be fixed with the guide plate on the kerve inner wall, and the guide plate is provided with the slope of downward sloping, the stock solution box has been placed to the below of grinding the pond, the slot has been seted up in the stock solution box, the activity is pegged graft in the slot has the filter plate, and the filtration pore diameter on the filter plate is less than the diameter of filtration pore.
Preferably, the mechanism is drawed in distillation includes the water pump, the water pump sets up on the stock solution box, and communicates in the oral siphon of water pump and the stock solution box, the water pump is connected with the stock solution bucket through the connecting pipe, the stock solution bucket is fixed in on the rear side wall of grinding pond through the fixed plate, the bottom of stock solution bucket is provided with the heater, the top intercommunication of stock solution bucket has the U-shaped condenser pipe, the end intercommunication of U-shaped condenser pipe has the stock solution beaker.
Preferably, a pull handle is fixed on the filter plate, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface layer of the pull handle.
Preferably, the grinding stone is a cylinder with a regular shape, and the length of the grinding stone is matched with the length in the grinding groove.
Preferably, the left side wall and the right side wall of the grinding groove are both provided with radians matched with the grinding stones.
Preferably, a supporting plate is fixed between the left side wall of the grinding pool and the right side wall of the second connecting plate.
Preferably, the distance between the cutting knife and the backing plate is the same as the distance between the grinding stone and the left side wall of the grinding groove.
Preferably, a reinforcing plate is fixed between the second connecting plate and the feeding channel.
Preferably, a balancing weight is arranged in the grinding stone.
The vine tea effective component extraction device has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the vine tea effective component extraction device is reasonable in structure arrangement, ingenious in conception, flexible to use, high in automation degree, high in effective component extraction efficiency, high in effective component extraction effect and capable of reducing labor intensity, effectively solving the problems that in the prior art, a vine tea effective component extraction device is complicated in steps, insufficient in extraction, time-consuming, low in efficiency and the like in the process of extracting vine tea components;
when the invention is used, firstly, the ampelopsis grossedentata to be extracted is manually placed into the device through the feeding port in the feeding mechanism, the ampelopsis grossedentata is cut by the cutting knife in the cutting mechanism when passing through the feeding channel, and during operation, the first connecting plate and the cutting knife are driven to move towards the left side by the extension of the cylinder, so that the cutting knife is inserted into the knife inlet groove on the feed channel, the vine tea which passes through the vine tea cutting device is cut, the cut vine tea continuously penetrates through the feeding channel and reaches the grinding groove through the guide plate, the vine tea in the grinding groove can be ground through the grinding mechanism, the grinding stone is driven to roll back and forth at the bottom of the grinding groove through the pushing of the concave connecting rod by the air cylinder during grinding, the vine tea is ground, liquid water in the vine tea flows out through the grinding, reaches the filter holes in the grinding groove and flows downwards, and the vine tea flows into the filter mechanism to reach the distillation extraction mechanism to extract effective ingredients;
(2) when liquid is filtered, the liquid flows out of the filter holes to reach the guide plate with an inclined angle and flows into the liquid storage box through the guide plate, the filter plate on the liquid storage box can carry out secondary filtration on the liquid flowing in, filter residues are left on the filter plate, the filter plate can be driven by the pull handle to be pulled out of the slot on the liquid storage box and taken out, the filter holes are prevented from being blocked, the filtration efficiency is influenced, filtrate reaching the bottom of the liquid storage box can be pumped out by the water pump and is transmitted into the liquid storage barrel through the connecting pipe, after transmission, the filtrate is evaporated into water vapor which is condensed into liquid drops in the U-shaped condensing pipe and flows into the liquid storage beaker to be extracted and collected, and the pull handle with the rubber sleeve improves the comfort level and convenience of pulling the filter plate;
(3) the length of the grinding stone is matched with the length in the grinding groove, so that the grinding mechanism can be ensured to grind all the vine tea in the grinding groove, the left side wall and the right side wall of the grinding groove are respectively provided with a radian matched with the grinding stone, the phenomenon that gaps are left in the grinding groove to cause incapability of grinding vine tea can be prevented, the connection stability of the second connecting plate and the grinding groove is improved by the supporting plate fixed between the left side wall of the grinding tank and the right side wall of the second connecting plate, and the impact of the cutting mechanism can be shared;
(4) the distance between the cutting knife and the backing plate is the same as the distance between the grinding stone and the left side wall of the grinding groove, so that the distance for the grinding mechanism to drive the grinding stone to move is the same as the distance for the cutting knife in the material cutting mechanism to move, the reinforcing plate fixed between the second connecting plate and the feeding channel improves the connection stability of the second connecting plate and the feeding channel, and the grinding efficiency can be further improved by arranging a balancing weight in the grinding stone.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an apparatus for extracting active ingredients from Ampelopsis grossedentata according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism and the cutting mechanism in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 1 from the top down;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the filter mechanism of FIG. 1 looking upwardly;
fig. 5-is a partial schematic view of the distillation mechanism of fig. 1.
The above reference numerals: 1-grinding pool, 2-supporting foot, 3-grinding tank, 4-L-shaped connecting plate, 401-air cylinder, 402-concave connecting rod, 403-sleeve, 404-rotating shaft, 405-grinding stone, 5-first connecting plate, 501-cutting knife, 502-feeding channel, 503-feeding groove, 504-backing plate, 6-second connecting plate, 7-reinforcing plate, 8-feeding port, 9-guide plate, 10-supporting plate, 11-filtering hole, 12-bottom groove, 13-guide plate, 14-liquid storage box, 15-slot, 16-filtering plate, 17-pull handle, 18-water pump, 19-connecting pipe, 20-fixing plate, 21-liquid storage barrel, 22-heater, 23-U-shaped condensing pipe and 24-liquid storage beaker.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an active ingredient extraction device of ampelopsis grossedentata comprises a grinding pool 1, supporting legs 2 are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the grinding pool 1, a grinding mechanism is arranged in the grinding pool 1, a cutting mechanism and a feeding mechanism are arranged above the grinding pool 1, and a distillation extraction mechanism is connected below the grinding pool 1 through a filtering mechanism;
the grinding mechanism comprises an L-shaped connecting plate 4, the L-shaped connecting plate 4 is fixed on the right side wall of the grinding pool 1, an air cylinder 401 is fixed on the L-shaped connecting plate 4, a concave connecting rod 402 is fixed at the extending end of the air cylinder 401, two sleeves 403 are fixed on the concave connecting rod 402, grinding stones 405 are rotatably connected between the two sleeves 403 through a rotating shaft 404, a grinding groove 3 is formed in the top of the grinding pool 1, and the grinding stones 405 are matched with the grinding groove 3;
the cutting mechanism comprises a first connecting plate 5, the first connecting plate 5 is fixed at the top of the concave connecting rod 402, a cutting knife 501 is fixed at the other end of the first connecting plate 5, a feeding channel 502 is fixed on the left side wall of the grinding pool 1 through a second connecting plate 6, a knife inlet groove 503 is formed in the right side wall of the feeding channel 502, a backing plate 504 is fixed on the left inner wall of the feeding channel 502, and the backing plate 504 and the knife inlet groove 503 are both matched with the cutting knife 501;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding port 8, the feeding port 8 is fixed on the feeding channel 502, the feeding port 8 is provided with a downward drawing taper, the bottom of the feeding groove 503 is fixed with a guide plate 9, the guide plate 9 is made of soft materials, and the feeding channel 502 and the guide plate 9 are both provided with downward inclined angles.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the whole device has reasonable structure, ingenious conception and flexible use, extracts the active ingredients of the ampelopsis grossedentata in batches, improves the extraction efficiency, has high automation degree, reduces the labor intensity of workers, has higher extraction effect of the active ingredients, and effectively solves the problems that the extraction device for the active ingredients in the ampelopsis grossedentata in the prior art has complicated steps, insufficient extraction, large time consumption, poor efficiency and the like in the process of extracting the components of the ampelopsis grossedentata;
when in use, firstly, the ampelopsis grossedentata to be extracted is manually placed into the device through the feeding port 8 in the feeding mechanism, the ampelopsis grossedentata can be cut through the cutting knife 501 in the cutting mechanism when passing through the feeding channel 502, during operation, the first connecting plate 5 and the cutting knife 501 are driven to move towards the left side through the extension of the air cylinder 401, the cutting knife 501 is inserted into the feeding groove 503 on the feeding channel 502 and cuts the ampelopsis grossedentata passing through, the ampelopsis grossedentata after being cut continuously penetrates through the feeding channel 502 and reaches the grinding groove 3 through the guide plate 9, the ampelopsis grossedentata in the grinding groove 3 can be ground through the grinding mechanism, the concave connecting rod 402 is pushed through the air cylinder 401 during grinding, the grinding stone 405 is driven to roll back and forth at the bottom of the grinding groove 3 through the two rotating shafts 404, the ampelopsis grossedentata is grossedans, liquid water in the ampelopsis grossedans grossedentata can be divided, and reaches the filtering hole 11 in the grinding groove 3 and flows downwards, flowing into the filtering mechanism to the distilling and extracting mechanism to extract the effective components.
Specifically, filtering mechanism includes filtration pore 11, filtration pore 11 sets up on grinding groove 3's lower inner wall, and filtration pore 11 runs through grinding pit 1 and downwardly extending, bottom groove 12 has been seted up to grinding pit 1's bottom, be fixed with guide plate 13 on the 12 inner walls of bottom groove, and guide plate 13 is provided with the slope of downward sloping, stock solution box 14 has been placed to grinding pit 1's below, slot 15 has been seted up in the stock solution box 14, slot 15 internalization is pegged graft and is had filter plate 16, and the filtration pore diameter on the filter plate 16 is less than the diameter of filtration pore 11.
In this embodiment: when filtering liquid, the filtering mechanism flows out through the filtering holes 11 to reach the guide plate 13 with an inclination angle, and flows into the liquid storage box 14 through the guide plate 13, the filter plate 16 on the liquid storage box 14 can carry out secondary filtration by taking the flowing-in liquid, and filter residues are left on the filter plate 16, can be pulled out outwards through the slot 15 of the filter plate 16 on the liquid storage box 14 driven by the pulling handle 17, and can be taken out to prevent the filter holes from being blocked and affecting the filtering efficiency.
Specifically, the mechanism is drawed in distillation includes water pump 18, and water pump 18 sets up on stock solution box 14, and communicates in water pump 18's oral siphon and the stock solution box 14, and water pump 18 is connected with stock solution bucket 21 through connecting pipe 19, and on stock solution bucket 21 was fixed in the rear side wall of grinding pit 1 through fixed plate 20, the bottom of stock solution bucket 21 was provided with heater 22, and the top intercommunication of stock solution bucket 21 has U-shaped condenser pipe 23, and the end intercommunication of U-shaped condenser pipe 23 has stock solution beaker 24.
In this embodiment: the filtrate reaching the bottom of the liquid storage box 14 is pumped out by the water pump 18 and is transmitted into the liquid storage barrel 21 through the connecting pipe 19, and after transmission, the filtrate is evaporated into water vapor by heating of the heater 22 and condensed into liquid drops in the U-shaped condensing pipe 23, and the liquid drops flow into the liquid storage beaker 24 to complete extraction and collection.
Specifically, a pull handle 17 is fixed on the filter plate 16, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface layer of the pull handle 17.
In this embodiment: the pull handle 17 with the rubber sleeve improves the comfort and convenience of pulling the filter plate 16.
Specifically, the grinding stone 405 is a cylinder with a regular shape, and the length of the grinding stone 405 is matched with the length in the grinding groove 3.
In this embodiment: the length of the grinding stone 405 is set to match the length of the grinding groove 3, so that the grinding mechanism can grind all the ampelopsis grossedentata in the grinding groove 3.
Specifically, the left and right side walls of the grinding groove 3 are provided with radians matched with the grinding stones 405.
In this embodiment: all be provided with in grinding groove 3 about the lateral wall with grind stone 405 assorted radian can prevent to leave the space in grinding groove 3, lead to appearing unable rattan tea that grinds.
Specifically, a support plate 10 is fixed between the left side wall of the grinding pool 1 and the right side wall of the second connecting plate 6.
In this embodiment: the support plate 10 fixed between the left side wall of the grinding pool 1 and the right side wall of the second connecting plate 6 improves the stability of the connection of the second connecting plate 6 with the grinding pool 1, and can also share pressure with the impact of the cutting mechanism.
Specifically, the distance between the cutting blade 501 and the backing plate 504 is the same as the distance between the grinding stone 405 and the left side wall of the grinding groove 3.
In this embodiment: the distance between the cutting knife 501 and the backing plate 504 is the same as the distance between the grinding stone 405 and the left side wall of the grinding groove 3, so that the distance that the grinding mechanism drives the grinding stone 405 to move is the same as the distance that the cutting knife 501 in the material cutting mechanism moves.
Specifically, a reinforcing plate 7 is fixed between the second connecting plate 6 and the feeding channel 502.
In this embodiment: the reinforcing plate 7 fixed between the second connecting plate 6 and the feeding channel 502 improves the stability of the connection of the second connecting plate 6 and the feeding channel 502.
Specifically, a weight is disposed in the grinding stone 405.
In this embodiment: the grinding efficiency can be further improved by arranging a balancing weight in the grinding stone 405.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the vine tea extracting device is used, firstly, vine tea to be extracted is manually placed into the device through a feeding port 8 in a feeding mechanism, the vine tea can be cut through a cutting knife 501 in a cutting mechanism when passing through a feeding channel 502, and during operation, the first connecting plate 5 and the cutting knife 501 are driven to move towards the left side through the extension of an air cylinder 401, so that the cutting knife 501 is inserted into a knife feeding groove 503 in the feeding channel 502, and the vine tea passing through is cut;
the cut ampelopsis grossedentata continuously penetrates through the feeding channel 502 and reaches the grinding groove 3 through the guide plate 9, the ampelopsis grossedentata in the grinding groove 3 is ground through the grinding mechanism, the grinding stone 405 is driven to roll back and forth at the bottom of the grinding groove 3 through the pushing of the concave connecting rod 402 by the air cylinder 401 during grinding, and the ampelopsis grossedentata is ground;
grinding can lead liquid water in the vine tea to flow out, reach the filtering holes 11 in the grinding groove 3 and flow out downwards, flow into the filtering mechanism and reach the distillation and extraction mechanism to extract effective components, when the filtering mechanism filters liquid, the liquid flows out through the filtering holes 11 and reaches the guide plate 13 with an inclined angle, and flows into the liquid storage box 14 through the guide plate 13, the filter plate 16 on the liquid storage box 14 can carry out secondary filtration on the liquid with the inflow, filter residues are left on the filter plate 16, the filter plate 16 can be driven by the pull handle 17 to be pulled out from the slot 15 on the liquid storage box 14, and the filter residues are taken out, so that the filter holes are prevented from being blocked, and the filtering efficiency is prevented from being influenced;
the filtrate reaching the bottom of the liquid storage box 14 is pumped out by a water pump 18 and is transmitted into a liquid storage barrel 21 through a connecting pipe 19, and after transmission, the filtrate is heated by a heater 22 to be evaporated into water vapor which reaches a U-shaped condensing pipe 23 and is condensed into liquid drops, and the liquid drops flow into a liquid storage beaker 24 to finish extraction and collection;
the pull handle 17 with the rubber sleeve improves the comfort and convenience of the pull filter plate 16, the length of the grinding stone 405 is matched with the length in the grinding groove 3, so that a grinding mechanism can be ensured to grind all the vine tea in the grinding groove 3, and the left side wall and the right side wall of the grinding groove 3 are provided with radians matched with the grinding stone 405, so that the vine tea which cannot be ground can be prevented from being left in the grinding groove 3 due to gaps;
the supporting plate 10 fixed between the left side wall of the grinding pool 1 and the right side wall of the second connecting plate 6 improves the stability of the connection between the second connecting plate 6 and the grinding pool 1, and can also share the pressure for the impact of the cutting mechanism, and the distance between the cutting knife 501 and the backing plate 504 is the same as the distance between the grinding stone 405 and the left side wall of the grinding groove 3, so that the distance that the grinding mechanism drives the grinding stone 405 to move is the same as the distance that the cutting knife 501 in the material cutting mechanism moves;
the reinforcing plate 7 fixed between the second connecting plate 6 and the feeding channel 502 improves the stability of the connection between the second connecting plate 6 and the feeding channel 502, and the grinding efficiency can be further improved by arranging a balancing weight in the grinding stone 405;
whole device structure sets up rationally, conceive ingeniously, uses in a flexible way, draws the mass to the active ingredient of ampelopsis grossedentata, improves extraction efficiency, and degree of automation is high, reduces artifical intensity of labour, and active ingredient's the effect of drawing is higher, effectively solves in the prior art to the active ingredient extraction element in the ampelopsis grossedentata and can appear the step numerous and diverse at the composition in-process that draws ampelopsis grossedentata, draws inadequately, consumes a large amount of time, efficiency scheduling problem not good enough.
It should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein to describe various orientations are based on the orientation as shown in the figures for convenience of description, and in actual devices, the orientation may vary depending on the orientation of the device.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "embodiment," "specific embodiment," "example" or "specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An active ingredient extraction element of Ampelopsis grossedentata, its characterized in that: the grinding device comprises a grinding pool, wherein supporting legs are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the grinding pool, a grinding mechanism is arranged in the grinding pool, a cutting mechanism and a feeding mechanism are arranged above the grinding pool, and a distillation and extraction mechanism is connected below the grinding pool through a filtering mechanism;
the grinding mechanism comprises an L-shaped connecting plate, the L-shaped connecting plate is fixed on the right side wall of the grinding pool, an air cylinder is fixed on the L-shaped connecting plate, a concave connecting rod is fixed at the extending end of the air cylinder, two sleeves are fixed on the concave connecting rod, grinding stones are rotatably connected between the two sleeves through a rotating shaft, a grinding groove is formed in the top of the grinding pool, and the grinding stones are matched with the grinding groove;
the material cutting mechanism comprises a first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is fixed at the top of the concave connecting rod, a cutting knife is fixed at the other end of the first connecting plate, a feeding channel is fixed on the left side wall of the grinding pool through a second connecting plate, a knife feeding groove is formed in the right side wall of the feeding channel, a base plate is fixed on the left inner wall of the feeding channel, and the base plate and the knife feeding groove are matched with the cutting knife;
the pan feeding mechanism includes the pan feeding mouth, the pan feeding mouth is fixed in on the pan feeding passageway, and the pan feeding mouth is provided with the tapering of drawing die downwards, the bottom in going into the sword groove is fixed with the deflector, and the deflector adopts soft material, pan feeding passageway and deflector all are provided with the angle of downward sloping.
2. The device for extracting active ingredients of ampelopsis grossedentata according to claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism includes the filtration pore, the filtration pore is seted up on the lower inner wall of grinding the groove, and the filtration pore runs through grinding the pond and downwardly extending, the kerve has been seted up to the bottom of grinding the pond, be fixed with the guide plate on the kerve inner wall, and the guide plate is provided with the slope of downward sloping, the stock solution box has been placed to the below of grinding the pond, the slot has been seted up in the stock solution box, the slot internalization is pegged graft and is had the filter plate, and the filtration pore diameter on the filter plate is less than the diameter of filtration pore.
3. The device for extracting active ingredients of ampelopsis grossedentata according to claim 2, wherein: the distillation extraction mechanism comprises a water pump, the water pump is arranged on a liquid storage box, an inlet pipe of the water pump is communicated with the liquid storage box, the water pump is connected with a liquid storage barrel through a connecting pipe, the liquid storage barrel is fixed on the rear side wall of a grinding pool through a fixing plate, a heater is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage barrel, a U-shaped condensation pipe is communicated with the upper portion of the liquid storage barrel, and a liquid storage beaker is communicated with the tail end of the U-shaped condensation pipe.
4. The device for extracting active ingredient of Ampelopsis grossedentata as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a pull handle is fixed on the filter plate, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface layer of the pull handle.
5. The device for extracting active ingredients of ampelopsis grossedentata according to claim 4, wherein: the grinding stone adopts a cylinder with a regular shape, and the length of the grinding stone is matched with the length in the grinding groove.
6. The device for extracting active ingredients of ampelopsis grossedentata according to claim 5, wherein: the left side wall and the right side wall of the grinding groove are both provided with radians matched with the grinding stones.
7. The device for extracting active ingredients of ampelopsis grossedentata according to claim 6, wherein: and a supporting plate is fixed between the left side wall of the grinding pool and the right side wall of the second connecting plate.
8. The device for extracting active ingredient of Ampelopsis grossedentata as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the distance between the cutting knife and the backing plate is the same as the distance between the grinding stone and the left side wall of the grinding groove.
9. The device for extracting active ingredients of ampelopsis grossedentata according to claim 8, wherein: and a reinforcing plate is fixed between the second connecting plate and the feeding channel.
10. The device for extracting active ingredients of ampelopsis grossedentata according to claim 9, wherein: a balancing weight is arranged in the grinding stone.
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| CN202110812682.6A CN113426146A (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Device for extracting active ingredients of vine tea |
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