CN113417305A

CN113417305A - Waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction

Info

Publication number: CN113417305A
Application number: CN202110696981.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘宏志; 张恒言; 张宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-23
Filing date: 2021-06-23
Publication date: 2021-09-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-proof drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction, which comprises a bearing device, wherein a stripping device is arranged at the top of the bearing device; intercept the foreign matter of bulky through holding back the device, make this waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction can not blockked up by bulky foreign matter, hold back the device simultaneously and can exert centrifugal force to attached to its surperficial foreign matter, make the foreign matter break away from the holding back the device under the effect of centrifugal force, help increasing drainage speed, strike off the operation through the adnexed foreign matter on cleaning device to the holding back the device, make holding back the device's permeability better, further increase drainage speed, through taking off the material device, a suction device, trigger device, dewatering device, hoisting device's cooperation, make the silt in the muddy water separate with water fast, separation rate is fast, help increasing drainage speed once more, can throw away the water in the silt simultaneously, the water content of silt has been reduced, the convenience is transported, the practicality of this waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction has been improved.

Description

Waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering construction equipment, in particular to a waterproof and drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction.

Background

The hydraulic engineering is a general name of various engineering constructions built for controlling, utilizing and protecting surface and underground water resources and environments, the purpose of building the hydraulic engineering is two, one is to eliminate water damage, the other is to develop and utilize water resources, and the construction is divided into flood control engineering, farmland hydraulic engineering, hydroelectric power generation engineering, shipping and urban water supply and drainage engineering according to different service objects, a foundation pit needs to be excavated in the construction process of the hydraulic engineering, underground water can permeate into the foundation pit and be mixed with silt to form muddy water in the excavation construction process of the foundation pit, the more accumulated muddy water can influence the normal operation of the construction of the hydraulic engineering, a waterproof drainage device for the construction of the hydraulic engineering needs to be used for discharging the muddy water in the foundation pit, and the purpose of waterproof drainage is realized.

The existing water conservancy project construction waterproof drainage device mainly comprises a water pump, a pipeline, a filter and the like, when in use, a sump is firstly dug on the bottom surface of a foundation pit for collecting muddy water, then a hose is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump, the filter is arranged at the other end of the hose, then the filter is thrown into the sump, then another hose is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump, the other end of the hose extends into a sedimentation tank, then the water pump is started, then the muddy water enters the sedimentation tank from the sump for sedimentation under the action of the water pump, supernatant is discharged into a rainwater pipeline system for discharging after sedimentation is clarified, but the filter is easily blocked by foreign matters, workers are required to check back and forth and stop the machine for cleaning, the drainage speed is reduced, and the separation of silt and water is realized through the natural sedimentation of the silt, the separation speed is slow, further reduced drainage rate, subsided the silt that gets off in the sedimentation tank simultaneously and needed the manual periodic shutdown clear to draw, reduced drainage rate once more, the clear silt water content of drawing out is great, and is inconvenient to be transported, and muddy water falls to the ground in the transportation and can make the working face muddy, influences hydraulic engineering's construction process, consequently urgently needs to design a waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the existing water conservancy project construction waterproof drainage device in the prior art, the device mainly comprises a water pump, a pipeline, a filter and the like, when in use, a sump is firstly dug on the bottom surface of a foundation pit for collecting muddy water, a hose is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump, the filter is arranged at the other end of the hose, the filter is thrown into the sump, another hose is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump, the other end of the hose extends into a sedimentation tank, then the water pump is started, muddy water enters the sedimentation tank from the sump for sedimentation under the action of the water pump, supernatant is discharged into a rainwater pipeline system for discharging after sedimentation is clarified, but the filter is easily blocked by foreign matters, workers need to check and stop for cleaning, the drainage speed is reduced, and the separation of silt and water is realized through the natural sedimentation of silt, the invention aims to provide a waterproof drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction, which can well solve the problems in the background technology.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides a waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction, is including bearing the device, the top that bears the device is equipped with takes off the material device.

Preferably, bear the device including bearing the case, the trapezoidal boss of fixedly connected with on the bottom surface of bearing the incasement chamber, fixedly connected with is located the partition board of trapezoidal boss top on the inner wall of bearing the case, the drain pump that is located its left end is installed to the bolt on the top surface of partition board, fixed intercommunication has the pipe that absorbs water on the water inlet of drain pump, the bottom that absorbs water the pipe runs through partition board, fixed intercommunication has the drain pipe on the delivery port on the drain pump, the other end of drain pipe extends to the outside of bearing the case, fixedly connected with is located the cone ring that catchments that separates the board top on the inner wall of bearing the case, it has the weeping pipe that is located its right-hand member to peg graft on the cone ring that catchments, the top of weeping pipe flushes with the surface of cone ring that catchments, the bottom of weeping pipe runs through partition board, fixed mounting has the electrical source controller on the front of bearing the case.

Preferably, the stripping device comprises a stripping box, the top end of the bearing box is fixedly inserted on the bottom surface of the stripping box, a righting plate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the stripping box, a righting hole is formed in the righting plate, a rotary motor is installed on the bottom surface of the stripping box through a bolt and is located at the left end of the stripping box, the top end of an output shaft on the rotary motor extends to the inside of the stripping box and is fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear, an inclined liner tube is arranged inside the stripping box and is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bearing box, the central axis of the inclined liner tube is intersected with the central axis of the bearing box, a limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the inclined liner tube, a rotary ring is arranged inside the stripping box and is movably sleeved on the outside of the inclined liner tube, an annular slot is formed in the inner wall of the rotary ring, the limiting ring is slidably inserted inside the annular slot, positioning grooves are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the limiting ring and the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner cavity of the annular slot, the inside activity of constant head tank inlays and is equipped with the location steel ball, seted up the mounting groove on the top surface of rotating ring, the mounting groove is fixed with the centre bore on the rotating ring and is communicated, the inside fixed dress of mounting groove is equipped with the toper rubber tube, the top activity of toper rubber tube cup joints in the outside of slope bushing pipe, the lateral surface of rotating ring and the inner wall of knockout box have all seted up the spacing groove, the inside activity of spacing groove inlays and is equipped with spacing steel ball, fixedly connected with the awl ring gear on the bottom surface of rotating ring, bearing box activity grafting is in the inside of awl ring gear, the awl ring gear meshes with the drive bevel gear, the right flank of knockout box has seted up the stripper hole, the inside activity grafting of stripper hole has been pegged graft and has been taken off the flitch, the bottom surface sliding connection of stripper plate has seted up the plug hole, set up two on the inner wall of plug hole and has been held the appearance chamber, two are located the left and right ends of taking off respectively, the inside activity of spliced eye is pegged graft and is had the locating lever, the locating lever runs through and expands the appearance chamber, the left end of locating lever extends to the outside and the fixed connection of taking off the flitch on the right flank of bearing the case, the external fixation of locating lever has cup jointed and is located to expand the positioning disk that holds the intracavity portion, the inner wall sliding connection in positioning disk and dilatation chamber, the outside activity of locating lever has cup jointed and is located to expand the torsion clockwork spring that holds intracavity portion, the one end fixed connection of torsion clockwork spring is on the surface of locating lever, the other end fixed connection of torsion clockwork spring is on expanding the top surface that holds the intracavity portion.

Preferably, the device also comprises a suction device, the suction device comprises a suction disc and a driving motor, the suction disc is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the bearing box, the suction disc is positioned below the partition plate, a rotating pipe is movably inserted in the suction disc, the bottom end of the rotating pipe is movably sleeved on the top surface of the trapezoidal boss, a suction hole positioned at the bottom end of the rotating pipe is formed in the surface of the rotating pipe, the top end of the rotating pipe penetrates through the partition plate, a suction bevel gear positioned above the partition plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the rotating pipe, a driving motor bolt is fixed on the top surface of the partition plate and positioned at the right end of the partition plate, a linkage bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the end part of an output shaft on the driving motor and is meshed with the suction bevel gear, a flying disc cavity is formed in the suction disc, the rotating pipe penetrates through the flying disc cavity, an eccentric flying disc is arranged in the flying disc cavity, the eccentric flying disc is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the rotating pipe, the side surface of the eccentric flying disc is provided with a socket groove, the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner cavity of the socket groove are both provided with traction grooves, a traction rod is arranged in the socket groove and is in a vertical state, the upper end and the lower end of the traction rod are respectively movably inserted in the traction grooves, the outer part of the traction rod is movably sleeved with a rolling pipe positioned at the end part of the traction rod, the rolling pipe is movably inserted in the traction groove, the inner part of the suction disc is provided with a suction cavity positioned at the end part of the suction disc, the right side surface of the inner cavity of the suction cavity is connected with a suction piston through a buffer spring in a transmission way, the suction piston is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the suction cavity, the right side surface of the suction piston is fixedly connected with a suction rod, the right end of the suction rod extends to the inner part of the flying disc cavity and is movably inserted in the inner part of the socket groove and is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the traction rod, the top surface of the suction disc is fixedly inserted with a water outlet one-way valve fixedly communicated with the suction cavity, the bottom surface of the sucking disc is fixedly inserted with a water inlet check valve fixedly communicated with the sucking cavity, and the water outlet check valve and the water inlet check valve are both positioned on the left side of the sucking piston.

Preferably, the device also comprises a trigger device, the trigger device comprises an insulating tube, the bottom end of the insulating tube is fixedly inserted on the partition plate, the bottom end of the insulating tube is flush with the bottom surface of the partition plate, the top end of the insulating tube is in an open shape, an insulating stop block positioned at the bottom end of the insulating tube is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the insulating tube, a conductive plate is fixedly connected on the top surface of the inner cavity of the insulating tube, a conductive elastic sheet is fixedly inserted on the left side surface of the insulating tube, the right end of the conductive elastic sheet extends into the insulating tube and is matched with the conductive plate, an insulating partition plate positioned below the conductive elastic sheet is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the insulating tube, the bottom surface of the insulating partition plate is connected with a buoyancy piston through a spreading spring in a transmission manner, the bottom surface of the buoyancy piston is in contact connection with the top surface of the insulating stop block, the buoyancy piston is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the insulating tube, an insulating mandril is fixedly connected on the top surface of the buoyancy piston, the top end of the insulating mandril penetrates through the spreading spring and is movably inserted on the insulating partition plate, the top end of the insulating ejector rod penetrates through the insulating partition plate and is in contact connection with the bottom surface of the conductive elastic sheet.

Preferably, the device also comprises a dewatering device, the dewatering device comprises a conical centering pipe, the top end of the conical centering pipe is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the bearing box, the top end surface of the conical centering pipe is flush with the top surface of the bearing box, the top end of the conical centering pipe is in an open shape, a conical discharging pipe is movably inserted in the conical centering pipe, a linkage rod is fixedly connected on the end surface of the top end of the conical discharging pipe, the top end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected with a stop cap, the stop cap is movably inserted in the centering hole, the bottom end of the conical discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with a second dewatering pipe, the bottom end of the second dewatering pipe is fixedly communicated with a second conical conveying pipe, the bottom end of the second conical conveying pipe is fixedly communicated with a first dewatering pipe, dewatering holes are formed in the surfaces of the first dewatering pipe and the second dewatering pipe, the bottom end of the first conical conveying pipe is fixedly communicated with a containing vertical pipe, hold the standpipe activity and peg graft on the top of cone ring catchments, fixedly connected with take out the filter screen on the inner wall that holds the standpipe, the bottom fixedly connected with toper piece that holds the standpipe, toper piece activity is pegged graft in the inside of cone ring catchments, the toper chamber has been seted up to the inside of toper piece, the top in toper chamber with hold the fixed intercommunication of standpipe, fixed peg graft on the bottom surface of toper piece have with the fixed slope pipe that communicates in toper chamber, the bottom of slope pipe outwards opens, the bottom mounting intercommunication of slope pipe has the raceway, the fixed intercommunication of the other end of raceway is on the rotatory pipe.

Preferably, the device also comprises a lifting device, the lifting device comprises a lifting pump, the lifting pump is fixed on the top surface of the stripping box through a bolt, a lifting right-angle elbow is fixedly communicated with a water outlet of the lifting pump, the bottom end of the lifting right-angle elbow extends into the stripping box and penetrates through a material blocking cap, a conical stripping pipe and a second dewatering pipe, the defeated material conical tube of second, first dehydration pipe just extends to the inside of first defeated material conical tube, the fixed cover in outside that promotes the right angle return bend has connect the position circle, the bottom surface of position circle is connected with the ring of exerting pressure through the transmission of the spring of exerting pressure, the equal activity of the spring of exerting pressure and the ring of exerting pressure cup joints in the outside that promotes the right angle return bend, the arm is exerted pressure to fixedly connected with L type on the side of the ring of exerting pressure, the other end of the arm is exerted pressure to L type downwards, the tip fixedly connected with who exerts pressure to L type arm scrapes the mud strip, the bottom surface of scraping the mud strip and the top surface sliding connection of suction filtration net.

Preferably, the device also comprises an interception device, the interception device comprises a positioning seat plate, a preposed arm is fixedly connected on the top surface of the positioning seat plate, a cylindrical cavity is arranged inside the preposed arm, a rotary cylinder is movably inserted on the back surface of the inner cavity of the cylindrical cavity, a water wheel blade is fixedly sleeved outside the rotary cylinder, the water wheel blade is connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity in a sliding manner, a water spray pipe positioned at the top of the water spray pipe is fixedly inserted on the back surface of the inner cavity of the cylindrical cavity, the end part of the water spray pipe points to the concave surface on the water wheel blade, an L-shaped pipe is fixedly inserted inside the preposed arm, the top end of the L-shaped pipe faces upwards and is fixedly communicated with the cylindrical cavity, the right end of the L-shaped pipe extends to the outside of the preposed arm and is fixedly communicated with a conveying hose, the other end of the conveying hose is fixedly communicated with a water inlet on the lifting pump, a rectangular block is fixedly connected on the back surface of the preposed arm, and a reinforcing arm plate is fixedly connected on the back surface of the rectangular block, the bottom fixed connection of reinforcing arm board is on the top surface of location bedplate, the embedded cavity has been seted up on the bottom surface of rectangular block, the one end of rotatory section of thick bamboo extends to the inside and the activity grafting in embedded cavity on its inner wall, the fixed cover in outside of rotatory section of thick bamboo has been cup jointed two circular closure plates, two circular closure plates are located the front and back both ends in embedded cavity respectively, the other end of spray pipe extends to the inside in embedded cavity and fixed the grafting on the circular closure plate that is located its front end, be equipped with the tubulose filter screen between two circular closure plates, the circular closure plate of embedded cavity front end slides and pegs graft in the inside of tubulose filter screen, the fixed inside of pegging graft in the tubulose filter screen of the circular closure plate of embedded cavity rear end, the surface of tubulose filter screen and the inner wall sliding connection in embedded cavity.

Preferably, still include cleaning device, cleaning device includes first arc chamber and second arc chamber, first arc chamber and second arc chamber are all seted up in the inside of rectangular block and are located the left side of inlaying the dress chamber, first arc chamber is located the top in second arc chamber, the underrun of first arc chamber inner chamber is connected with the tractive piston through tractive spring transmission, the inner wall sliding connection in tractive piston and first arc chamber, fixedly connected with arc pole on the bottom surface of tractive piston, the bottom of arc pole extends to the inside in second arc chamber and fixedly connected with piston strip, the inner wall sliding connection in piston strip and second arc chamber, fixedly connected with clearance arc on the bottom surface of piston strip, the other end of clearance arc extends to the outside of rectangular block and with the surface sliding connection of tubulose filter screen.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

the interception device intercepts the large-volume foreign matters, so that the waterproof drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction cannot be blocked by the large-volume foreign matters, meanwhile, the interception device can apply centrifugal force to the foreign matters attached to the surface of the interception device, so that the foreign matters are separated from the interception device under the action of the centrifugal force, the interception device is prevented from being blocked by the foreign matters, the drainage speed is increased, the cleaning device can scrape off foreign matters attached to the interception device, so that the interception device has better permeability and is beneficial to further increasing the drainage speed, through the cooperation of the stripping device, the suction device, the trigger device, the dehydration device and the lifting device, the silt in the muddy water is quickly separated from the water, the separation speed is high, the drainage speed is increased again, simultaneously can throw away the water in silt, reduce the water content of silt, conveniently transport, improve this hydraulic engineering construction waterproof drainage device's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the carrying device shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stripper plate of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a right side view of the stripper plate of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top view of the swivel of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the suction device of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the triggering device shown in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the dehydration apparatus of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the entrapment device of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the forearm of FIG. 12 in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rectangular block of FIG. 13 according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a carrying device; 11. a carrying case; 12. a trapezoidal boss; 13. a partition plate; 14. draining pump; 15. a suction pipe; 16. a drain pipe; 17. a water collecting conical ring; 18. a water leakage pipe; 19. a power supply controller; 2. a stripping device; 201. removing the material box; 202. a centralizing plate; 203. righting the hole; 204. a rotary motor; 205. a drive bevel gear; 206. inclining the liner tube; 207. a limiting ring; 208. a rotating ring; 209. an annular slot; 210. positioning a groove; 211. positioning a steel ball; 212. installing a groove; 213. a tapered rubber tube; 214. a limiting groove; 215. a limiting steel ball; 216. a bevel gear ring; 217. material stripping holes; 218. a material removing plate; 219. inserting holes; 220. expanding the cavity; 221. positioning a rod; 222. positioning a plate; 223. a torsion spring; 3. a suction device; 301. sucking a sucker; 302. rotating the tube; 303. a suction hole; 304. a suction bevel gear; 305. a drive motor; 306. linkage bevel gear; 307. a flying disc cavity; 308. an eccentric flying disc; 309. a socket groove; 310. drawing the groove; 311. a traction rod; 312. a rolling tube; 313. a suction lumen; 314. a buffer spring; 315. a suction piston; 316. a suction rod; 317. a water outlet one-way valve; 318. a water inlet one-way valve; 4. a trigger device; 41. an insulating tube; 42. an insulating stopper; 43. a conductive plate; 44. a conductive spring plate; 45. an insulating spacer; 46. a spring is expanded; 47. a buoyant piston; 48. an insulating ejector rod; 5. a dewatering device; 501. a conical centralizer tube; 502. a conical stripping pipe; 503. a linkage rod; 504. a material blocking cap; 505. a second dewatering tube; 506. a second tapered delivery pipe; 507. a first dewatering tube; 508. a dewatering hole; 509. a first conical delivery pipe; 510. accommodating a standpipe; 511. pumping a filter screen; 512. a conical block; 513. a tapered cavity; 514. an inclined tube; 515. a water delivery pipe; 6. a lifting device; 61. a lift pump; 62. lifting the right-angle bent pipe; 63. positioning rings; 64. a pressure applying spring; 65. applying a pressing ring; 66. an L-shaped pressure arm; 67. scraping mud strips; 7. an entrapment device; 701. positioning the seat plate; 702. a front arm; 703. a cylindrical cavity; 704. a rotary drum; 705. water wheel blades; 706. a water spray pipe; 707. an L-shaped pipe; 708. a delivery hose; 709. a rectangular block; 710. a reinforcing arm plate; 711. embedding a cavity; 712. a circular closure plate; 713. a tubular screen; 8. a cleaning device; 81. a first arcuate chamber; 82. a tension spring; 83. pulling the piston; 84. an arcuate bar; 85. a second arcuate chamber; 86. a piston strip; 87. the arc-shaped plate is cleaned.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-14, a water-proof drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction includes a bearing device 1, and a material-removing device 2 is disposed on the top of the bearing device 1.

The bearing device 1 comprises a bearing box 11, a trapezoidal boss 12 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the bearing box 11, a partition plate 13 positioned above the trapezoidal boss 12 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the bearing box 11, a drainage pump 14 positioned at the left end of the partition plate 13 is installed on the top surface of the partition plate 13 through a bolt, a water suction pipe 15 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet of the drainage pump 14, the bottom end of the water suction pipe 15 penetrates through the partition plate 13, a drainage pipe 16 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet on the drainage pump 14, the other end of the drainage pipe 16 extends to the outside of the bearing box 11, a water collection conical ring 17 positioned above the partition plate 13 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the bearing box 11, a water leakage pipe 18 positioned at the right end of the water collection conical ring 17 is fixedly inserted and connected on the water collection conical ring 17, the top end of the water leakage pipe 18 is flush with the surface of the water collection conical ring 17, the bottom end of the water leakage pipe 18 penetrates through the partition plate 13, a power supply controller 19 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the bearing box 11, the power controller 19 is electrically connected with the lift pump 61, the power controller 19 is electrically connected with the rotary motor 204, the power controller 19 is electrically connected with the driving motor 305, and the power controller 19, the drainage pump 14, the conductive elastic sheet 44 and the conductive plate 43 can form an electric loop.

The stripping device 2 comprises a stripping box 201, the top end of a bearing box 11 is fixedly inserted on the bottom surface of the stripping box 201, a righting plate 202 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the stripping box 201, a righting hole 203 is formed in the righting plate 202, a rotary motor 204 is installed on the bottom surface of the stripping box 201 through a bolt, the rotary motor 204 is located at the left end of the stripping box 201, the top end of an output shaft on the rotary motor 204 extends into the stripping box 201 and is fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear 205, an inclined liner tube 206 is arranged inside the stripping box 201 and is fixedly sleeved outside the liner tube bearing box 11, a central axis of the inclined liner tube 206 is intersected with a central axis of the bearing box 11, a limiting ring 207 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the inclined liner tube 206, a rotary ring 208 is arranged inside the stripping box 201, the rotary ring 208 is movably sleeved outside the inclined liner tube 206, an annular slot 209 is formed in the inner wall of the rotary ring 208, and the limiting ring 207 is inserted in the annular slot 209 in a sliding manner, the upper surface and the lower surface of the limit ring 207 and the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner cavity of the annular slot 209 are both provided with a positioning groove 210, a positioning steel ball 211 is movably embedded inside the positioning groove 210, the top surface of the rotating ring 208 is provided with a mounting groove 212, the mounting groove 212 is fixedly communicated with a central hole on the rotating ring 208, a conical rubber pipe 213 is fixedly embedded inside the mounting groove 212, the top end of the conical rubber pipe 213 is movably sleeved outside the inclined liner pipe 206, the outer side surface of the rotating ring 208 and the inner wall of the stripping box 201 are both provided with a limit groove 214, a limit steel ball 215 is movably embedded inside the limit groove 214, a conical gear ring 216 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the rotating ring 208, the bearing box 11 is movably inserted inside the conical gear ring 216, the conical gear ring 216 is engaged with the driving conical gear 205, the right side surface of the stripping box 201 is provided with a stripping hole 217, and a stripping plate 218 is movably inserted inside the stripping hole 217, the bottom surface of stripper plate 218 and the surperficial sliding connection of swivelling collar 208, bayonet socket 219 has been seted up to stripper plate 218's inside, two expand appearance chamber 220 have been seted up on bayonet socket 219's the inner wall, two expand appearance chamber 220 are located stripper plate 218's both ends about respectively, the inside activity of bayonet socket 219 is pegged graft and is had locating lever 221, locating lever 221 runs through and expands appearance chamber 220, the left end of locating lever 221 extends to stripper plate 218's outside and fixed connection on the right flank of bearing box 11, locating lever 221's outside is fixed cup jointed and is located and expand the inside positioning disk 222 of appearance chamber 220, the inner wall sliding connection of positioning disk 222 and expansion chamber 220, locating lever 221's outside activity has cup jointed and is located and expands the inside torsion spring 223 of appearance chamber 220, the one end fixed connection of torsion spring 223 is on locating lever 221's surface, the other end fixed connection of torsion spring 223 is on the top surface that expands appearance chamber 220 inner chamber.

The device also comprises a suction device 3, the suction device 3 comprises a suction disc 301 and a driving motor 305, the suction disc 301 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the bearing box 11, the suction disc 301 is positioned below the partition plate 13, a rotating pipe 302 is movably inserted in the suction disc 301, the bottom end of the rotating pipe 302 is movably sleeved on the top surface of the trapezoidal boss 12, a suction hole 303 positioned at the bottom end of the rotating pipe 302 is formed in the surface of the rotating pipe 302, the top end of the rotating pipe 302 penetrates through the partition plate 13, a suction bevel gear 304 positioned above the partition plate 13 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating pipe 302, the driving motor 305 is fixed on the top surface of the partition plate 13 by a bolt and positioned at the right end of the rotating pipe, a linkage bevel gear 306 is fixedly sleeved at the end of an output shaft of the driving motor 305, the linkage bevel gear 306 is meshed with the suction bevel gear 304, a flying disc cavity 307 is formed in the suction disc 301, the rotating pipe 302 penetrates through the flying disc cavity 307, an eccentric flying disc 308 is arranged in the flying disc cavity 307, the eccentric flying disc 308 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating pipe 302, the side surface of the eccentric flying disc 308 is provided with a socket groove 309, the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner cavity of the socket groove 309 are both provided with pulling grooves 310, the inside of the socket groove 309 is provided with a pulling rod 311, the pulling rod 311 is in a vertical state, the upper end and the lower end of the pulling rod 311 are respectively movably inserted inside the pulling groove 310, the outside of the pulling rod 311 is movably sleeved with a rolling pipe 312 positioned at the end part thereof, the rolling pipe 312 is movably inserted inside the pulling groove 310, the inside of the suction disc 301 is provided with a suction cavity 313 positioned at the end part thereof, the right side surface of the inner cavity of the suction cavity 313 is in transmission connection with a suction piston 315 through a buffer spring 314, the suction piston 315 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the suction cavity 313, the right side surface of the suction piston 315 is fixedly connected with a suction rod 316, the right end of the suction rod 316 extends to the inside of the flying disc cavity 307 and is movably inserted inside of the socket groove 309 and fixedly sleeved outside the pulling rod 311, the top surface of the suction disc 301 is fixedly inserted with a water outlet one-way valve 317 fixedly communicated with the suction cavity 313, the bottom surface of the suction disc 301 is fixedly inserted with a water inlet one-way valve 318 fixedly communicated with the suction cavity 313, and the water outlet one-way valve 317 and the water inlet one-way valve 318 are both positioned on the left side of the suction piston 315.

Still include trigger device 4, trigger device 4 includes insulating tube 41, the bottom end of insulating tube 41 is fixed pegging graft on separating plate 13, the bottom of insulating tube 41 is flushed with the bottom surface of separating plate 13, the top of insulating tube 41 is the opening form, fixedly connected with is located the insulating dog 42 of its bottom on the inner wall of insulating tube 41, fixedly connected with current-conducting plate 43 on the top surface of insulating tube 41 inner chamber, fixedly pegging graft on the left surface of insulating tube 41 has electrically conductive shell fragment 44, the right-hand member of electrically conductive shell fragment 44 extends to the inside of insulating tube 41 and is adapted with current-conducting plate 43, fixedly connected with is located the insulating barrier 45 of electrically conductive shell fragment 44 below on the inner wall of insulating tube 41, the distraction of insulating barrier 45 is connected with buoyancy piston 47 through the transmission of spring 46, the bottom surface of buoyancy piston 47 is connected with the top surface contact of insulating dog 42, buoyancy piston 47 and the inner wall sliding connection of insulating tube 41, an insulating ejector rod 48 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the buoyancy piston 47, the top end of the insulating ejector rod 48 penetrates through the spreading spring 46 and is movably inserted into the insulating partition plate 45, and the top end of the insulating ejector rod 48 penetrates through the insulating partition plate 45 and is in contact connection with the bottom surface of the conductive elastic sheet 44.

The dehydration device comprises a dehydration device 5, the dehydration device 5 comprises a conical centering pipe 501, the top end of the conical centering pipe 501 is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the bearing box 11, the top end surface of the conical centering pipe 501 is flush with the top surface of the bearing box 11, the top end of the conical centering pipe 501 is in an open shape, a conical dehydration pipe 502 is movably inserted in the conical centering pipe 501, a linkage rod 503 is fixedly connected on the end surface of the top end of the conical dehydration pipe 502, the top end of the linkage rod 503 is fixedly connected with a material blocking cap 504, the material blocking cap 504 is movably inserted in the centering hole 203, the bottom end of the conical dehydration pipe 502 is fixedly communicated with a second dehydration pipe 505, the bottom end of the second dehydration pipe 505 is fixedly communicated with a second material conveying conical pipe 506, the bottom end of the second material conveying conical pipe 506 is fixedly communicated with a first dehydration pipe 507, dehydration holes 508 are formed in the surfaces of the first dehydration pipe 507 and the second dehydration pipe 505, the bottom end of the first dehydration pipe 507 is fixedly communicated with a first material conveying conical pipe 509, first defeated material conical tube 509's bottom mounting intercommunication has and holds standpipe 510, it pegs graft on the top of cone ring 17 catchments to hold standpipe 510 activity, fixedly connected with suction strainer 511 on the inner wall that holds standpipe 510, the bottom fixedly connected with toper piece 512 that holds standpipe 510, the inside at cone ring 17 catchments is pegged graft in the activity of toper piece 512, toper chamber 513 has been seted up to the inside of toper piece 512, the top of toper chamber 513 with hold standpipe 510 fixed intercommunication, fixed peg graft on the bottom surface of toper piece 512 have with the fixed inclined tube 514 that communicates of toper chamber 513, the bottom of inclined tube 514 is outwards opened, the bottom mounting intercommunication of inclined tube 514 has raceway 515, the fixed intercommunication of the other end of raceway 515 is on rotatory pipe 302.

The lifting device 6 is further included, the lifting device 6 includes a lifting pump 61, the lifting pump 61 is fixed on the top surface of the stripping box 201 through bolts, a lifting right-angle elbow 62 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet of the lifting pump 61, the bottom end of the lifting right-angle elbow 62 extends into the stripping box 201 and penetrates through a material blocking cap 504, a conical stripping pipe 502, a second dewatering pipe 505, a second material conveying conical pipe 506 and a first dewatering pipe 507 and extends into a first material conveying conical pipe 509, a positioning ring 63 is fixedly sleeved outside the lifting right-angle elbow 62, a pressing ring 65 is connected to the bottom surface of the positioning ring 63 through a pressing spring 64 in a transmission mode, the pressing spring 64 and the pressing ring 65 are movably sleeved outside the lifting right-angle elbow 62, an L-shaped pressure applying arm 66 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pressing ring 65, the other end of the L-shaped pressure applying arm 66 faces downwards, a mud scraping strip 67 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the L-shaped pressure applying arm 66, the bottom surface of the mud scraping strip 67 is connected with the top surface of the suction filtration net 511 in a sliding way.

The device also comprises an interception device 7, the interception device 7 comprises a positioning seat plate 701, a preposed arm 702 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the positioning seat plate 701, a cylindrical cavity 703 is arranged inside the preposed arm 702, a rotary cylinder 704 is movably inserted on the back surface of the inner cavity of the cylindrical cavity 703, a water wheel blade 705 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotary cylinder 704, the water wheel blade 705 is connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 703 in a sliding way, a water spray pipe 706 positioned at the top of the cylindrical cavity 703 is fixedly inserted on the back surface of the inner cavity of the cylindrical cavity 703, the end part of the water spray pipe 706 points to the concave surface on the water wheel blade 705, an L-shaped pipe 707 is fixedly inserted inside the preposed arm 702, the top end of the L-shaped pipe 707 faces upwards and is fixedly communicated with the cylindrical cavity 703, the right end of the L-shaped pipe 707 extends to the outside of the preposed arm 702 and is fixedly communicated with a conveying hose 708, the other end of the conveying hose 708 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet on the lifting pump 61, a rectangular block 709 is fixedly connected on the back surface of the preposed arm 702, the back of the rectangular block 709 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing arm plate 710, the bottom end of the reinforcing arm plate 710 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the positioning seat plate 701, the bottom surface of the rectangular block 709 is provided with an embedded cavity 711, one end of the rotary cylinder 704 extends into the embedded cavity 711 and is movably inserted into the inner wall of the embedded cavity 711, the outer part of the rotary cylinder 704 is fixedly sleeved with two circular blocking plates 712, the two circular blocking plates 712 are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the embedded cavity 711, the other end of the water spray pipe 706 extends into the embedded cavity 711 and is fixedly inserted into the circular blocking plate 712 positioned at the front end of the water spray pipe 706, a tubular filter screen 713 is arranged between the two circular blocking plates 712, the circular blocking plate 712 at the front end of the embedded cavity 711 is slidably inserted into the tubular filter screen 713, the circular blocking plate 712 at the rear end of the embedded cavity 711 is fixedly inserted into the tubular filter screen 713, and the surface of the tubular filter screen 713 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the embedded cavity 711.

Still include cleaning device 8, cleaning device 8 includes first arc chamber 81 and second arc chamber 85, first arc chamber 81 and second arc chamber 85 are all seted up in the inside of rectangular block 709 and are located the left side of embedding chamber 711, first arc chamber 81 is located the top of second arc chamber 85, the bottom surface of first arc chamber 81 inner chamber is connected with tractive piston 83 through the transmission of tractive spring 82, tractive piston 83 and the inner wall sliding connection of first arc chamber 81, fixedly connected with arc pole 84 on the bottom surface of tractive piston 83, the bottom of arc pole 84 extends to the inside of second arc chamber 85 and fixedly connected with piston strip 86, piston strip 86 and the inner wall sliding connection of second arc chamber 85, fixedly connected with clearance arc 87 on the bottom surface of piston strip 86, the other end of clearance arc 87 extends to the outside of rectangular block 709 and with the surface sliding connection of tubular filter screen 713.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly, the bearing device 1 is located beside a water collecting pit, then the interception device 7 is located at the bottom of the water collecting pit, then muddy water in the water collecting pit is gradually increased and the interception device 7 is submerged, then the conveying hose 708 is communicated with the lifting pump 61, meanwhile, the other end of the drainage pipe 16 is communicated with a rainwater pipeline system, then the power supply of the lifting pump 61 is started through the power supply controller 19, then the muddy water in the water collecting pit passes through meshes on the tubular filter screen 713 under the driving of the lifting pump 61 and enters the interior of the tubular filter screen 713, in the process, foreign matters with large volume in the muddy water are intercepted on the surface of the tubular filter screen 713, then the muddy water passes through the water spray pipe 706 and enters the cylindrical cavity 703 and is sprayed to the concave surface of the water vane 705, then muddy water jet exerts a muddy water thrust on the water vane 705, then the water vane 705 starts to rotate clockwise, and then the water vane 705 drives the tubular filter screen 713 to rotate rapidly through the, then the tubular strainer 713 rotates rapidly with the trapped matter, then the trapped matter is subject to centrifugal force, then part of the trapped matter is separated from the surface of the tubular strainer 713 under the action of centrifugal force, then the pulling piston 83 drives the arc rod 84 to turn counterclockwise under the action of the elastic force of the pulling spring 82, then the arc rod 84 drives the cleaning arc plate 87 to turn counterclockwise through the piston strip 86, then the end of the cleaning arc plate 87 presses on the outer surface of the tubular strainer 713, then the end of the cleaning arc plate 87 slides on the surface of the tubular strainer 713, then the trapped matter remaining on the surface of the tubular strainer 713 is scraped off by the cleaning arc plate 87, then the scraped trapped matter is ejected to the upper left under the action of the inertial force, the trapped matter is far away from the trapping device 7, then the muddy water inside the cylindrical cavity 703 is ejected on the top surface of the suction net 511 through the L-shaped pipe 707, the delivery hose 708, the lift pump 61 and the lift right-angle elbow 62, then water enters the conical cavity 513 through the meshes on the suction screen 511, silt is trapped on the top surface of the suction screen 511, then the water enters the cavity below the suction cup 301 in the carrying box 11 through the inclined pipe 514, the water delivery pipe 515, the rotary pipe 302 and the suction hole 303 and gathers towards the edge under the guiding action of the trapezoidal boss 12, so that the bottom end of the water inlet one-way valve 318 is immersed in the water, then the power controller 19 turns on the driving motor 305, then the driving motor 305 starts to operate, then the driving motor 305 drives the rotary pipe 302 to rotate through the meshing action of the linkage bevel gear 306 and the suction bevel gear 304, then the rotary pipe 302 drives the eccentric flying disc 308 to rotate, then the eccentric flying disc 308 pushes and pulls the suction rod 316 in a reciprocating manner through the matching of the socket groove 309, the pulling groove 310, the pulling rod 311 and the rolling pipe 312, and when the suction rod 316 is pulled, the air pressure in the cavity between the suction piston 315 and the water inlet one-way valve 318 gradually decreases, then the water on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the carrying box 11 enters the suction cavity 313 through the water inlet check valve 318 under the driving of the pressure difference, when the suction rod 316 is pushed, the suction rod 316 applies pressure to the water inside the suction cavity 313 through the suction piston 315, then the water inside the suction cavity 313 enters the cavity between the partition plate 13 and the suction disc 301 through the water outlet check valve 317 under the driving of the pressure difference, then the liquid level in the cavity between the partition plate 13 and the suction disc 301 is gradually raised, then the water enters the insulating tube 41 and applies buoyancy to the buoyancy piston 47, then the buoyancy piston 47 moves upwards under the action of the buoyancy, then the buoyancy piston 47 carries the insulating ejector rod 48 to move upwards, then the top end of the insulating ejector rod 48 applies pressure to the end of the conductive elastic sheet 44, then the end of the conductive elastic sheet 44 bends upwards and is in contact connection with the conductive sheet 43, then the operation of the drainage pump 14 starts, then the water in the cavity between the partition plate 13 and the suction disc 301 is driven by the drain pump 14 to be drained into the rainwater pipeline system through the water suction pipe 15, the drain pump 14 and the drain pipe 16, meanwhile, the rotary pipe 302 drives the conical block 512 to rotate rapidly, the conical block 512 drives the containing vertical pipe 510, the suction net 511, the first delivery conical pipe 509, the first dewatering pipe 507, the second delivery conical pipe 506, the second dewatering pipe 505, the conical dewatering pipe 502, the linkage rod 503 and the material blocking cap 504 to rotate rapidly, then the silt on the top surface of the suction net 511 is thrown outwards under the action of centrifugal force and falls on the inner wall of the first delivery conical pipe 509, then the pressing ring 65 applies pressure to the mud scraping strip 67 through the L-shaped pressing arm 66 under the action of the elastic force of the pressing spring 64, then the bottom surface of the mud scraping strip 67 is pressed on the top surface of the suction net 511, then the mud scraping strip 67 slides on the top surface of the suction net 511, the silt intercepted on the top surface of the suction filtration net 511 is cleaned, the silt adhered on the top surface of the suction filtration net 511 is scraped, the silt is prevented from accumulating on the top surface of the suction filtration net 511, the scraped silt is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force and falls on the inner wall of the first material conveying conical pipe 509, then the first material conveying conical pipe 509 drives the silt on the inner wall to rotate rapidly, then the silt slides upwards along the inner wall of the first material conveying conical pipe 509 under the action of the centrifugal force, then the silt enters the first dewatering pipe 507 and is attached to the inner wall of the first dewatering pipe 507 under the action of the centrifugal force, then the water in the silt passes through the dewatering holes 508 and impacts on the inner wall of the bearing box 11 under the action of the centrifugal force, the first dewatering of the silt is realized, then the water on the inner wall of the bearing box 11 flows downwards and is gathered on the top surface of the water collection conical ring 17, then the water on the top surface of the water collection conical ring 17 enters the cavity between the partition plate 13 and the suction tray 301 through the water leakage pipe 18 for temporary storage, then, the silt in the inner wall of the first delivery tapered pipe 509 can exert upward thrust on the silt in the first dewatering pipe 507 in the process of sliding upward along the inner wall, then the silt in the first dewatering pipe 507 slides upward under the action of the thrust and enters the second delivery tapered pipe 506, then the silt in the second delivery tapered pipe 506 slides upward along the inner wall under the action of centrifugal force and enters the second dewatering pipe 505, then the residual water in the silt is thrown out through the dewatering holes 508, the purpose of secondary dewatering is achieved, then the silt in the second dewatering pipe 505 continues to move upward along the inner wall under the action of the thrust and enters the conical dewatering pipe 502, then the silt in the conical dewatering pipe 502 slides upward along the inner wall under the action of the centrifugal force, and then the silt is thrown out from the top end of the conical dewatering pipe 502 and impacts on the inner wall of the blocking cap 504 under the action of the centrifugal force, then the silt on the inner wall of the material blocking cap 504 slides downwards along the inner wall under the action of centrifugal force, then the silt is separated from the material blocking cap 504 and falls on the top surface of the rotating ring 208, then the power controller 19 turns on the rotating motor 204, then the rotating motor 204 drives the bevel gear 205 to be meshed with the bevel gear ring 216 to drive the rotating ring 208 to rotate, then the rotating ring 208 drives the silt on the top surface to rotate around the inclined liner pipe 206, then the silt slides downwards and outwards under the action of inclined guidance of the rotating ring 208, then the bottom surface of the stripper plate 218 is in contact connection with the top surface of the rotating ring 208 under the action of the torsion force of the torsion spring 223, then the stripper plate 218 scrapes the silt adhered on the top surface of the rotating ring 208, meanwhile, the silt moves relative to the stripper plate 218, then the stripper plate 218 provides a guiding force for the silt to cause the silt to slide downwards and outwards, and then the silt falls on the ground through the stripper hole 217, the water and sediment separation is completed, the separation effect is better, the separation speed is higher, and the drainage speed is increased.

The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction, is including bearing device (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bearing device (1) is provided with a stripping device (2).

2. The waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing device (1) comprises a bearing box (11), a trapezoidal boss (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the bearing box (11), a partition plate (13) positioned above the trapezoidal boss (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing box (11), a drainage pump (14) positioned at the left end of the partition plate (13) is installed on the top surface of the partition plate (13) through a bolt, a water suction pipe (15) is fixedly communicated with a water inlet of the drainage pump (14), the bottom end of the water suction pipe (15) penetrates through the partition plate (13), a drainage pipe (16) is fixedly communicated with a water outlet of the drainage pump (14), the other end of the drainage pipe (16) extends to the outside of the bearing box (11), a water collecting conical ring (17) positioned above the partition plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing box (11), a water leaking pipe (18) positioned at the right end of the water collecting conical ring (17) is fixedly inserted into the water collecting conical ring (17), and the top end of the water leaking pipe (18) is flush with the surface of the water collecting conical ring (17), the bottom end of the water leakage pipe (18) penetrates through the partition plate (13), and the front surface of the bearing box (11) is fixedly provided with a power supply controller (19).

3. The waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stripping device (2) comprises a stripping box (201), the top end of the bearing box (11) is fixedly inserted on the bottom surface of the stripping box (201), a righting plate (202) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stripping box (201), a righting hole (203) is formed in the righting plate (202), a rotary motor (204) is mounted on the bottom surface of the stripping box (201) through a bolt, the rotary motor (204) is located at the left end of the stripping box (201), the top end of an output shaft on the rotary motor (204) extends to the inside of the stripping box (201) and is fixedly sleeved with a drive bevel gear (205), an inclined liner tube (206) is arranged inside the stripping box (201), the inclined liner tube (206) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bearing box (11), the central axis of the inclined liner tube (206) is intersected with the central axis of the bearing box (11), a limiting ring (207) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the inclined liner tube (206), and a rotating ring (208) is arranged inside the stripping box (201), the rotary ring (208) is movably sleeved outside the inclined liner tube (206), an annular slot (209) is formed in the inner wall of the rotary ring (208), a limiting ring (207) is inserted in the annular slot (209) in a sliding manner, positioning grooves (210) are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the limiting ring (207) and the upper surface and the lower surface of an inner cavity of the annular slot (209), positioning steel balls (211) are embedded in the positioning grooves (210) in a movable manner, mounting grooves (212) are formed in the top surface of the rotary ring (208), the mounting grooves (212) are fixedly communicated with a central hole in the rotary ring (208), conical rubber tubes (213) are fixedly embedded in the mounting grooves (212), the top ends of the conical rubber tubes (213) are movably sleeved outside the inclined liner tube (206), limiting grooves (214) are formed in the outer side surface of the rotary ring (208) and the inner wall of the material releasing box (201), and limiting steel balls (215) are embedded in the limiting grooves (214) in a movable, a bevel gear ring (216) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating ring (208), the bearing box (11) is movably inserted into the bevel gear ring (216), the bevel gear ring (216) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (205), a stripping hole (217) is formed in the right side surface of the stripping box (201), a stripping plate (218) is movably inserted into the stripping hole (217), the bottom surface of the stripping plate (218) is connected with the surface of the rotating ring (208) in a sliding manner, an insertion hole (219) is formed in the stripping plate (218), two expansion cavities (220) are formed in the inner wall of the insertion hole (219), the two expansion cavities (220) are respectively located at the left end and the right end of the stripping plate (218), a positioning rod (221) is movably inserted into the insertion hole (219), the positioning rod (221) penetrates through the expansion cavities (220), the left end of the positioning rod (221) extends to the outside of the stripping plate (218) and is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the bearing box (11), the fixed positioning disk (222) that is located expand appearance chamber (220) inside that has cup jointed of outside of locating lever (221), inner wall sliding connection in positioning disk (222) and expansion chamber (220), the outside activity of locating lever (221) is cup jointed and is located expand inside torsion spring (223) of appearance chamber (220), the one end fixed connection of torsion spring (223) is on the surface of locating lever (221), the other end fixed connection of torsion spring (223) is on the top surface of expanding appearance chamber (220) inner chamber.

4. The waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a suction device (3), the suction device (3) comprises a suction disc (301) and a driving motor (305), the suction disc (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing box (11), the suction disc (301) is located below the partition plate (13), a rotary pipe (302) is movably inserted into the suction disc (301), the bottom end of the rotary pipe (302) is movably sleeved on the top surface of the trapezoid boss (12), a suction hole (303) located at the bottom end of the rotary pipe (302) is formed in the surface of the rotary pipe, the top end of the rotary pipe (302) penetrates through the partition plate (13), a bevel gear suction (304) located above the partition plate (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the rotary pipe (302), the driving motor (305) is fixed on the top surface of the partition plate (13) through a bolt and located at the right end of the partition plate, a linkage bevel gear (306) is fixedly sleeved on the end portion of an output shaft of the driving motor (305), the linkage bevel gear (306) is meshed with the suction bevel gear (304), a flying disc cavity (307) is formed in the suction disc (301), the rotating pipe (302) penetrates through the flying disc cavity (307), an eccentric flying disc (308) is arranged in the flying disc cavity (307), the eccentric flying disc (308) is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating pipe (302), a socket groove (309) is formed in the side surface of the eccentric flying disc (308), traction grooves (310) are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner cavity of the socket groove (309), a traction rod (311) is arranged in the socket groove (309), the traction rod (311) is in a vertical state, the upper end and the lower end of the traction rod (311) are movably inserted in the traction groove (310) respectively, a rolling pipe (312) located at the end of the traction rod (311) is movably sleeved outside the traction rod (311), the rolling pipe (312) is movably inserted in the traction groove (310), a suction cavity (313) located at the end of the suction disc (301) is formed in the suction disc (301), the right side surface of the inner cavity of the suction cavity (313) is connected with a suction piston (315) through a buffer spring (314) in a transmission mode, the suction piston (315) is connected with the inner wall of the suction cavity (313) in a sliding mode, a suction rod (316) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the suction piston (315), the right end of the suction rod (316) extends to the inside of the flying disc cavity (307) and is movably inserted into the socket groove (309) and fixedly sleeved outside the traction rod (311), a water outlet one-way valve (317) fixedly communicated with the suction cavity (313) is fixedly inserted into the top surface of the suction disc (301), a water inlet one-way valve (318) fixedly communicated with the suction cavity (313) is fixedly inserted into the bottom surface of the suction disc (301), and the water outlet one-way valve (317) and the water inlet one-way valve (318) are located on the left side of the suction piston (315).

5. The waterproof and drainage device for the hydraulic engineering construction according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: the device comprises an insulating tube (41), the bottom end of the insulating tube (41) is fixedly inserted on a separating plate (13), the bottom end of the insulating tube (41) is flush with the bottom surface of the separating plate (13), the top end of the insulating tube (41) is in an open shape, an insulating stop block (42) positioned at the bottom end of the insulating tube (41) is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the insulating tube (41), a conductive plate (43) is fixedly connected onto the top surface of the inner cavity of the insulating tube (41), a conductive elastic sheet (44) is fixedly inserted onto the left side surface of the insulating tube (41), the right end of the conductive elastic sheet (44) extends into the insulating tube (41) and is matched with the conductive plate (43), an insulating partition plate (45) positioned below the conductive elastic sheet (44) is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the insulating tube (41), and the bottom surface of the insulating partition plate (45) is in transmission connection with a buoyancy piston (47) through a spreading spring (46), the bottom surface of the buoyancy piston (47) is in contact connection with the top surface of the insulating stop block (42), the buoyancy piston (47) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the insulating tube (41), the top surface of the buoyancy piston (47) is fixedly connected with an insulating ejector rod (48), the top end of the insulating ejector rod (48) penetrates through the expanding spring (46) and is movably inserted into the insulating partition plate (45), and the top end of the insulating ejector rod (48) penetrates through the insulating partition plate (45) and is in contact connection with the bottom surface of the conductive elastic sheet (44).

6. The waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: the dehydration device comprises a conical centering pipe (501), the top end of the conical centering pipe (501) is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the bearing box (11), the top end surface of the conical centering pipe (501) is flush with the top surface of the bearing box (11), the top end of the conical centering pipe (501) is open, a conical discharging pipe (502) is movably inserted in the conical centering pipe (501), a linkage rod (503) is fixedly connected on the end surface of the top end of the conical discharging pipe (502), a stop cap (504) is fixedly connected on the top end of the linkage rod (503), the stop cap (504) is movably inserted in the centering hole (203), a second dehydration pipe (505) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the conical discharging pipe (502), a second dehydration conical pipe (506) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the second dehydration pipe (505), and a first dehydration pipe (507) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the second dehydration conical pipe (506), dewatering holes (508) are respectively formed in the surfaces of a first dewatering pipe (507) and a second dewatering pipe (505), a first material conveying conical pipe (509) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the first dewatering pipe (507), a containing vertical pipe (510) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the first material conveying conical pipe (509), the containing vertical pipe (510) is movably inserted on the top end of a water collecting conical ring (17), a pumping filter screen (511) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the containing vertical pipe (510), a conical block (512) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the containing vertical pipe (510), the conical block (512) is movably inserted inside the water collecting conical ring (17), a conical cavity (513) is formed in the conical block (512), the top end of the conical cavity (513) is fixedly communicated with the containing vertical pipe (510), an inclined pipe (514) fixedly communicated with the conical cavity (513) is inserted on the bottom surface of the conical block (512), the bottom end of the inclined pipe (514) is opened outwards, the bottom end of the inclined pipe (514) is fixedly communicated with a water delivery pipe (515), and the other end of the water delivery pipe (515) is fixedly communicated with the rotary pipe (302).

7. The waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lifting device (6) comprises a lifting pump (61), the lifting pump (61) is fixed on the top surface of the stripping box (201) through bolts, a lifting right-angle elbow (62) is fixedly communicated with a water outlet of the lifting pump (61), the bottom end of the lifting right-angle elbow (62) extends into the stripping box (201) and penetrates through a material blocking cap (504), a conical stripping pipe (502), a second dewatering pipe (505), a second material conveying conical pipe (506) and a first dewatering pipe (507) and extends into a first material conveying conical pipe (509), a positioning ring (63) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the lifting right-angle elbow (62), the bottom surface of the positioning ring (63) is connected with a pressure applying ring (65) through a pressure applying spring (64) in a transmission manner, the pressure applying spring (64) and the pressure applying ring (65) are movably sleeved on the outside of the lifting right-angle elbow (62), and an L-shaped pressure applying arm (66) is fixedly connected on the side surface of the pressure applying ring (65), the other end of the L-shaped pressure applying arm (66) faces downwards, a mud scraping strip (67) is fixedly connected to the end part of the L-shaped pressure applying arm (66), and the bottom surface of the mud scraping strip (67) is in sliding connection with the top surface of the filter screen (511).

8. The waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: the device comprises a positioning seat plate (701), a front arm (702) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the positioning seat plate (701), a cylindrical cavity (703) is formed in the front arm (702), a rotating cylinder (704) is movably inserted on the back surface of the inner cavity of the cylindrical cavity (703), a water wheel blade (705) is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating cylinder (704), the water wheel blade (705) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity (703), a water spraying pipe (706) positioned at the top of the cylindrical cavity (703) is fixedly inserted on the back surface of the inner cavity of the cylindrical cavity (703), the end portion of the water spraying pipe (706) points to the concave surface of the water wheel blade (705), an L-shaped pipe (707) is fixedly inserted in the front arm (702), the top end of the L-shaped pipe (707) faces upwards and is fixedly communicated with the cylindrical cavity (703), the right end of the L-shaped pipe (707) extends to the outer portion of the front arm (702) and is fixedly communicated with a conveying hose (708), the other end of the conveying hose (708) is fixedly communicated with a water inlet on the lift pump (61), the back of the front arm (702) is fixedly connected with a rectangular block (709), the back of the rectangular block (709) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing arm plate (710), the bottom end of the reinforcing arm plate (710) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the positioning seat plate (701), the bottom surface of the rectangular block (709) is provided with an embedded cavity (711), one end of the rotary cylinder (704) extends into the embedded cavity (711) and is movably inserted on the inner wall of the embedded cavity, the outer part of the rotary cylinder (704) is fixedly sleeved with two circular blocking plates (712), the two circular blocking plates (712) are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the embedded cavity (711), the other end of the water spray pipe (706) extends into the embedded cavity (711) and is fixedly inserted on the circular blocking plate (712) positioned at the front end of the rotary cylinder, and a tubular filter screen (713) is arranged between the two circular blocking plates (712), the circular blocking plate (712) at the front end of the embedded cavity (711) is inserted in the tubular filter screen (713) in a sliding mode, the circular blocking plate (712) at the rear end of the embedded cavity (711) is fixedly inserted in the tubular filter screen (713), and the surface of the tubular filter screen (713) is connected with the inner wall of the embedded cavity (711) in a sliding mode.

9. The waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a first arc-shaped cavity (81) and a second arc-shaped cavity (85), the first arc-shaped cavity (81) and the second arc-shaped cavity (85) are arranged inside a rectangular block (709) and located on the left side of an embedded cavity (711), the first arc-shaped cavity (81) is located above the second arc-shaped cavity (85), the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the first arc-shaped cavity (81) is connected with a traction piston (83) through a traction spring (82) in a transmission manner, the traction piston (83) is connected with the inner wall of the first arc-shaped cavity (81) in a sliding manner, an arc-shaped rod (84) is fixedly connected onto the bottom surface of the traction piston (83), the bottom end of the arc-shaped rod (84) extends to the inside of the second arc-shaped cavity (85) and is fixedly connected with a piston strip (86), the piston strip (86) is connected with the inner wall of the second arc-shaped cavity (85) in a sliding manner, and a cleaning arc-shaped plate (87) is fixedly connected onto the bottom surface of the piston strip (86), the other end of the cleaning arc (87) extends outside the rectangular block (709) and is slidingly connected to the surface of the tubular sieve (713).