CN113417152A - Dyeing and finishing formula and stirring equipment - Google Patents
Dyeing and finishing formula and stirring equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113417152A CN113417152A CN202110748288.0A CN202110748288A CN113417152A CN 113417152 A CN113417152 A CN 113417152A CN 202110748288 A CN202110748288 A CN 202110748288A CN 113417152 A CN113417152 A CN 113417152A
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- dyeing
- agent
- finishing
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Images
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- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
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- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
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- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
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- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67383—Inorganic compounds containing silicon
Abstract
The invention discloses a dyeing and finishing formula and stirring equipment, wherein the dyeing and finishing formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of natural plant dye; 2-5 parts of fatty alcohol sodium sulfate; 5-10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol; 3-6 parts of sodium propionate; 5-8 parts of methyl acrylate; 1-3 parts of acrylic resin; 3-6 parts of glacial acetic acid; 2-5 parts of a fluorescent agent; 5-10 parts of an antibacterial agent; 0.5-2 parts of an anionic antistatic agent; 50-70 parts of deionized water; 2-4 parts of an antioxidant; 1-2 parts of a defoaming agent; 1-3 parts of a thickening agent; the utility model provides an agitated vessel of dyeing and finishing prescription, includes the agitator, still includes charging bin and mounting panel, be equipped with the mounting panel directly over the agitator, the equal fixedly connected with stand of terminal surface four corners department under the mounting panel, set up the mounting hole that is used for installing the charging bin on the mounting panel, the charging bin passes through the conveying pipe and is connected with the agitator. Can improve the life through this dyestuff dyeing and finishing cloth, have excellent tinctorial property and colour fastness, agitated vessel is convenient for the material loading simultaneously, easily promotes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dyeing and finishing, in particular to a dyeing and finishing formula and stirring equipment.
Background
Dyeing and finishing refers to a process in which textile materials (fibers, yarns and fabrics) are subjected to a chemical treatment, also known in the modern world as printing and dyeing. Dyeing and finishing are carried out together with spinning, weaving or knitting production to form the whole process of textile production. The dyeing and finishing comprises pretreatment, dyeing, printing and finishing. The traditional dye has single function, short service life and poor color fastness. Dyestuff need mix the stirring when using, but current agitated vessel, the material loading of being not convenient for, and current agitated vessel mixes the effect poor, and the adhesion can't be cleared up on the agitated vessel inner wall material.
Therefore, a dyeing and finishing formula and a stirring device are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a dyeing and finishing formula and a stirring device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a dyeing and finishing formula comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20-40 parts of natural plant dye;
2-5 parts of fatty alcohol sodium sulfate;
5-10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;
3-6 parts of sodium propionate;
5-8 parts of methyl acrylate;
1-3 parts of acrylic resin;
3-6 parts of glacial acetic acid;
2-5 parts of a fluorescent agent;
5-10 parts of an antibacterial agent;
0.5-2 parts of an anionic antistatic agent;
50-70 parts of deionized water;
2-4 parts of an antioxidant;
1-2 parts of a defoaming agent;
1-3 parts of a thickening agent.
Further, the natural plant dye is one of madder, lithospermum, subalin, indigo and gardenia; the fluorescent agent is one of a fluorescent agent BC, a fluorescent agent EBF, a fluorescent agent R, a fluorescent agent AD and a fluorescent agent ER; the antibacterial agent is one of zinc oxide, copper oxide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and lithium carbonate.
Further, the anionic antistatic agent is an alkali metal salt of an alkylsulfonic acid, phosphoric acid or dithiocarbamic acid; the antioxidant is one of titanium dioxide, carbon black and quartz powder; the defoaming agent is emulsified silicon; the thickening agent is one of casein, guar gum and chitosan.
A stirring device for a dyeing and finishing formula comprises a stirring barrel, a feeding barrel and a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is arranged right above the stirring barrel, stand columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end face of the mounting plate, mounting holes for mounting the feeding barrel are formed in the mounting plate, the feeding barrel is connected with the stirring barrel through a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is a hose, and the feeding barrel is made of an anti-corrosion transparent material;
the bottom end of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected with a base, a rubber pad is fixed to the bottom end of the base, a second motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the stirring barrel, an observation port is formed in one side of the stirring barrel, a discharging pipe is fixedly inserted into one side of the bottom end of the stirring barrel, a first rotating shaft is arranged inside the stirring barrel, the top end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the stirring barrel to be connected with an output shaft at the bottom end of the second motor, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is vertically inserted onto a circular plate, a plurality of fixing rods which are arranged in parallel are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the circular plate, stirring rods are fixedly welded onto the fixing rods, the fixing rods are used for stirring simultaneously, dyes are mixed more uniformly, and partition glass is embedded and installed in the observation port;
be equipped with the third motor in the base, third motor top and agitator bottom fixed connection, agitator bottom inner wall fixedly connected with slip table, the one end slope that the slip table is close to the discharging pipe sets up downwards to the dyestuff ejection of compact in the agitator of being convenient for.
Furthermore, a scraper is further arranged in the stirring barrel, one side of the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of one side of the stirring barrel, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the scraper, one end, far away from the scraper, of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side, close to the first connecting rod, of the bottom end of the scraper, and through the design of the scraper, dyes adhered to the inner wall of the stirring barrel can be scraped, and the dyes are prevented from being condensed into blocks.
Further, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged in parallel relatively, one end and the second rotating shaft fixed connection of the scraper blade are kept away from by the second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is kept away from by the second rotating shaft, and the sliding table, the stirring barrel and the output shaft at the top end of the third motor are sequentially passed through, the third motor is electrically connected with the power supply, and the power supply is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the base.
Furthermore, a second feeding pipe is fixedly inserted at the top end of the stirring barrel, the feeding barrel, the mounting hole, the feeding pipe and the second feeding pipe are all provided with a plurality of feeding pipes, and the feeding pipe is provided with a valve.
Furthermore, the outer side of the feeding barrel is provided with scale marks, the lower part of the outer side of the feeding barrel is fixedly sleeved with a limiting plate which is arranged in a circular ring structure, the lower part of the outer side of the limiting plate is fixedly sleeved with a fixing piece which is arranged in a circular ring structure, the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the mounting plate through a bolt, and the bottom end of the feeding barrel is inserted into the mounting hole.
Further, the top of the charging bucket is connected with a top cover, the top of the top cover is fixedly connected with a first motor at the center, a first feeding pipe is fixedly inserted into the top of the top cover, a third rotating shaft is arranged inside the charging bucket, the top of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the top cover to be connected with an output shaft at the bottom end of the first motor, a stirring piece is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the third rotating shaft, the first motor drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, and the third rotating shaft drives the stirring piece to rotate, so that the dye in the charging bucket can be conveniently discharged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the dyeing and finishing formula achieves the anti-oxidation effect by adding the antioxidant, avoids the condition that the cloth dyed and finished by the dye is easy to oxidize and age, further prolongs the service life of the cloth, and is suitable for popularization and use; the addition of the anionic antistatic agent can improve the antistatic performance of the dyed and finished cloth, so that the cloth can be used in some special environments, and the applicability of the cloth is greatly improved; the antibacterial effect of the dyed and dyed fabric is improved by adding the antibacterial agent, the breeding of germs on the fabric can be avoided, the safety of the fabric is improved, and the dyed and dyed fabric is not easy to fade by adding the acrylic resin, so that the fabric dyed and dyed by the dye formula has excellent colorability and color fastness;
through the design of a plurality of material loading buckets, be convenient for carry out the material loading to the agitator, because the material loading bucket is transparent material, and then can look over the condition of material in the material loading bucket in real time, first motor drives the rotation of third pivot, the third pivot drives stirring piece and rotates, stirring piece is to the material in the material loading bucket stirring, be convenient for the material unloading in the material loading bucket, design through many dead levers and puddler, make the material can the mixture even, because the one end and the first pivot swivelling joint of scraper blade are kept away from to the head rod, thereby make the third motor can drive the scraper blade through second pivot and second connecting rod and rotate in the agitator, scraper blade and agitator inner wall contact, can scrape the dyestuff of adhesion on the agitator inner wall down, avoid the dyestuff to condense into the piece.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dyeing and finishing formula and a stirring device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a feeding barrel of a dyeing and finishing formula and stirring apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a mixing drum of the dyeing and finishing formula and mixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a feeding barrel of a dyeing and finishing formula and stirring device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a feeding barrel; 3. a top cover; 4. a bolt; 5. a limiting plate; 6. a fixing member; 7. a column; 8. a stirring barrel; 9. a base; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a viewing port; 12. a rubber pad; 13. a first feed tube; 14. a first motor; 15. scale lines; 16. a valve; 17. a feed pipe; 18. mounting holes; 19. a second motor; 20. a second feed tube; 21. a first rotating shaft; 22. a first connecting rod; 23. a circular plate; 24. fixing the rod; 25. a stirring rod; 26. a squeegee; 27. a second connecting rod; 28. a sliding table; 29. a power source; 30. a third motor; 31. a second rotating shaft; 32. a third rotating shaft; 33. and (4) a stirring piece.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
A dyeing and finishing formula comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20 parts of natural plant dye;
2 parts of fatty alcohol sodium sulfate;
5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;
3 parts of sodium propionate;
5 parts of methyl acrylate;
1 part of acrylic resin;
3 parts of glacial acetic acid;
2 parts of a fluorescent agent;
5 parts of an antibacterial agent;
0.5 part of anionic antistatic agent;
50 parts of deionized water;
2 parts of an antioxidant;
1 part of a defoaming agent;
1 part of thickening agent.
Wherein the natural plant dye is madder; the fluorescent agent is a fluorescent agent BC; the antibacterial agent is zinc oxide.
Wherein the anionic antistatic agent is an alkyl sulfonic acid; the antioxidant is titanium dioxide; the defoaming agent is emulsified silicon; the thickening agent is casein.
Example two
A dyeing and finishing formula comprises the following components in parts by weight:
25 parts of natural plant dye;
3 parts of fatty alcohol sodium sulfate;
6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;
4 parts of sodium propionate;
6 parts of methyl acrylate;
2 parts of acrylic resin;
4 parts of glacial acetic acid;
3 parts of a fluorescent agent;
6 parts of an antibacterial agent;
1 part of an anionic antistatic agent;
55 parts of deionized water;
3 parts of an antioxidant;
1 part of a defoaming agent;
and 2 parts of a thickening agent.
Wherein the natural plant dye is lithospermum; the fluorescent agent is a fluorescent agent EBF; the antibacterial agent is copper oxide.
Wherein the anionic antistatic agent is phosphoric acid; the antioxidant is carbon black; the defoaming agent is emulsified silicon; the thickening agent is guar gum.
EXAMPLE III
A dyeing and finishing formula comprises the following components in parts by weight:
30 parts of natural plant dye;
4 parts of fatty alcohol sodium sulfate;
7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;
5 parts of sodium propionate;
7 parts of methyl acrylate;
2 parts of acrylic resin;
5 parts of glacial acetic acid;
4 parts of a fluorescent agent;
7 parts of an antibacterial agent;
1.5 parts of an anionic antistatic agent;
60 parts of deionized water;
4 parts of an antioxidant;
2 parts of a defoaming agent;
3 parts of a thickening agent.
Wherein the natural plant dye is Su balk; the fluorescent agent is a fluorescent agent R; the antibacterial agent is ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
Wherein the anionic antistatic agent is an alkali metal salt of a dithiocarbamate; the antioxidant is quartz powder; the defoaming agent is emulsified silicon; the thickening agent is chitosan.
Example four
A dyeing and finishing formula comprises the following components in parts by weight:
35 parts of natural plant dye;
5 parts of fatty alcohol sodium sulfate;
8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;
6 parts of sodium propionate;
8 parts of methyl acrylate;
3 parts of acrylic resin;
6 parts of glacial acetic acid;
5 parts of fluorescent agent;
8 parts of an antibacterial agent;
2 parts of an anionic antistatic agent;
65 parts of deionized water;
4 parts of an antioxidant;
2 parts of a defoaming agent;
3 parts of a thickening agent.
Wherein the natural plant dye is indigo; the fluorescent agent is fluorescent agent AD; the antibacterial agent is lithium carbonate.
Wherein the anionic antistatic agent is an alkyl sulfonic acid; the antioxidant is titanium dioxide; the defoaming agent is emulsified silicon; the thickening agent is casein.
EXAMPLE five
A dyeing and finishing formula comprises the following components in parts by weight:
40 parts of natural plant dye;
5 parts of fatty alcohol sodium sulfate;
9 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;
6 parts of sodium propionate;
8 parts of methyl acrylate;
3 parts of acrylic resin;
6 parts of glacial acetic acid;
5 parts of fluorescent agent;
9 parts of an antibacterial agent;
2 parts of an anionic antistatic agent;
70 parts of deionized water;
4 parts of an antioxidant;
2 parts of a defoaming agent;
3 parts of a thickening agent.
Wherein the natural plant dye is gardenia jasminoides; the fluorescent agent is a fluorescent agent ER; the antibacterial agent is zinc oxide.
Wherein the anionic antistatic agent is phosphoric acid; the antioxidant is carbon black; the defoaming agent is emulsified silicon; the thickening agent is guar gum.
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis (also known as Gardenia jasminoides Ellis), Gardenia yellow pigment can be extracted from mature fruits of Gardenia plants of Rubiaceae, and can be used as a natural colorant raw material in folk application, cosmetic industry and other industries, and is a natural food pigment with excellent quality, no side effect of artificially synthesized pigment, and certain medical effect; it has strong coloring power, bright color, light resistance, heat resistance, acid and alkali resistance, no peculiar smell and other features.
Fluorescent agent (fluorescent whitening agent), a fluorescent dye (white dye), is also a complex organic compound, and its characteristic is that it can absorb incident light to produce fluorescence, so that the dyed material can obtain the flash luminous effect similar to fluorite, and the material seen by naked eye is very white, so that it can attain the effect of whitening.
Zinc oxide is an oxide of zinc, is insoluble in water, is soluble in acid and strong base, is a commonly used chemical additive, is widely applied to the manufacture of products such as plastics, silicate products, synthetic rubber, lubricating oil, paint coating, ointment, adhesive, food, batteries, flame retardant and the like, is used as a white pigment, and is used in printing and dyeing, papermaking, matches and medical industries.
Phosphoric acid, also called orthophosphoric acid, is a common inorganic acid, belongs to medium-strong acid, is mainly used in the industries of pharmacy, food, fertilizer and the like, and can also be used as a chemical reagent, and phosphate is nutrition of all life forms.
Carbon black is a fine powder produced by incomplete combustion of a carbonaceous material. Fine particles or powders that are purely black in appearance. The color depth, particle fineness and specific gravity of the product vary with the raw materials and preparation method. Carbon black is insoluble in water, acid and alkali; can be burnt in air to become carbon dioxide. The main composition of carbon black is carbon element, and also contains small amounts of hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, ash, tar and moisture.
Guar gum is a macromolecular natural hydrophilic colloid, and is mainly prepared by polymerizing galactose and mannose into food. Belongs to natural galactomannan, one of quality improving agents, and is a natural thickening agent. The appearance is free flowing powder from white to yellowish, can be dissolved in cold water or hot water, and forms a colloidal substance after meeting water, thereby achieving the effect of rapid thickening.
Titanium white is an important inorganic chemical product and has important application in the industries of paint, printing ink, paper making, plastic rubber, chemical fiber, ceramic and the like. Titanium dioxide, a white pigment with the main component of titanium dioxide.
The quartz powder (together with quartz sand) is also called silica micropowder.
Casein is a phosphoprotein in animal milk. Practically insoluble in water, alcohols and ethers. Dissolving in dilute alkali solution, alkaline carbonate solution and concentrated acid, and precipitating in weak acid. It is hygroscopic, stable when dry, and rapidly hardens when wet.
Lithospermum, another name: radix Arnebiae, and radix Arnebiae. Is a Chinese medicinal herb recorded in Chinese pharmacopoeia, and the medicinal source is dry root of arnebia euchroma (Royle) Johnst, Lithospermum erythrorhizon or Lithospermum nakai of Boraginaceae.
Indigo, a violet color in blue, is also a vat dye with a history of more than three thousand years, and is one of the first discovered natural dyes, the most important blue dye in ancient China. Indigo is a dark blue solid, slightly soluble in water, ethanol, glycerol and propylene glycol, insoluble in oil and fat, and is mainly used for coloring foods, medicines and daily cosmetics.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a dyeing and finishing formula stirring apparatus comprises a stirring barrel 8, a feeding barrel 2 and a mounting plate 1, wherein the mounting plate 1 is arranged right above the stirring barrel 8, four corners of the lower end surface of the mounting plate 1 are fixedly connected with upright posts 7, the mounting plate 1 is provided with mounting holes 18 for mounting the feeding barrel 2, the feeding barrel 2 is connected with the stirring barrel 8 through a feeding pipe 17, the feeding pipe 17 is a hose, and the feeding barrel 2 is made of an anti-corrosion transparent material;
the bottom end of the stirring barrel 8 is fixedly connected with a base 9, a rubber pad 12 is fixed at the bottom end of the base 9, a second motor 19 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the stirring barrel 8, an observation port 11 is formed in one side of the stirring barrel 8, a discharging pipe 10 is fixedly inserted into one side of the bottom end of the stirring barrel 8, a first rotating shaft 21 is arranged inside the stirring barrel 8, the top end of the first rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the stirring barrel 8 to be connected with an output shaft at the bottom end of the second motor 19, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 21 is vertically inserted into a circular plate 23, a plurality of fixing rods 24 which are arranged in parallel are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the circular plate 23, a stirring rod 25 is fixedly welded on each fixing rod 24, the plurality of fixing rods 24 are used for stirring simultaneously;
be equipped with third motor 30 in the base 9, the 30 top of third motor and 8 bottom fixed connection of agitator, 8 bottom inner wall fixedly connected with slip table 28 of agitator, the one end slope that slip table 28 is close to discharging pipe 10 sets up downwards to the dyestuff ejection of compact in the agitator 8 of being convenient for.
Still be equipped with scraper blade 26 in the agitator 8, scraper blade 26 one side and 8 one side inner wall contacts of agitator, 26 top one side fixedly connected with head rod 22 of scraper blade, the one end that scraper blade 26 was kept away from to head rod 22 rotates with first pivot 21 to be connected, one side fixedly connected with second connecting rod 27 that the scraper blade 26 bottom is close to head rod 22 can scrape the dyestuff of adhesion on the 8 inner wall of agitator down through the design of scraper blade 26, avoids the dyestuff to condense into the piece.
Wherein, the relative parallel arrangement of head rod 22 and second connecting rod 27, the one end and the second pivot 31 fixed connection of scraper blade 26 are kept away from to second connecting rod 27, the output shaft that slip table 28, agitator 8 and third motor 30 top are passed in proper order to the one end that second connecting rod 27 was kept away from in second pivot 31, third motor 30 and power 29 electric connection, power 29 and base 9 bottom inner wall fixed connection.
The top end of the stirring barrel 8 is fixedly connected with a second feeding pipe 20 in an inserting mode, the feeding barrel 2, the mounting hole 18, the feeding pipe 17 and the second feeding pipe 20 are all provided with a plurality of materials, and the feeding pipe 17 is provided with a valve 16.
The outer side of the feeding barrel 2 is provided with scale marks 15, the lower part of the outer side of the feeding barrel 2 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting plate 5 which is arranged in a circular ring structure, the lower part of the outer side of the limiting plate 5 is fixedly sleeved with a fixing piece 6 which is arranged in a circular ring structure, the fixing piece 6 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1 through a bolt 4, and the bottom end of the feeding barrel 2 is inserted into the mounting hole 18.
Wherein, 2 tops of material loading bucket are connected with top cap 3, 3 tops of top cap 3 centers on and locate fixedly connected with first motor 14, 3 tops of top cap are still fixed to be pegged graft and are had first inlet pipe 13, 2 inside third pivots 32 that are equipped with of material loading bucket, the output shaft that top cap 3 and first motor 14 bottom are passed on third pivot 32 top, third pivot 32 bottom fixedly connected with stirring piece 33, first motor 14 drive third pivot 32 and rotate, and third pivot 32 drives stirring piece 33 and rotates to the dyestuff unloading in the material loading bucket 2 of being convenient for.
The invention is a dyeing and finishing formula and a stirring device, firstly, the prepared dyeing and finishing formula is placed in one of the feeding barrels 2, then different auxiliary dye materials are added into the other feeding barrels 2, the condition of the materials in the feeding barrels 2 can be checked in real time due to the fact that the feeding barrels 2 are made of transparent materials, the valve 16 on the feeding pipe 17 is opened, meanwhile, the first motor 14 on the top end of the feeding barrel 2 starts to work, the first motor 14 drives the third rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 32 drives the stirring piece 33 to rotate, and the stirring piece 33 turns over the materials in the feeding barrel 2, so that the materials in the feeding barrel 2 can enter the feeding pipe 17 and enter the stirring barrel 8 through the feeding pipe 17;
starting a second motor 19 positioned at the top end of the stirring barrel 8, wherein the second motor 19 drives a fixing rod 24 positioned on a circular plate 23 to rotate through a first rotating shaft 21, the fixing rod 24 mixes and stirs the materials entering the stirring barrel 8 through a stirring rod 25, and a plurality of fixing rods 24 rotate simultaneously, so that the materials are mixed uniformly; when second motor 19 works, third motor 30 also begins to work, scraper blade 26 top one side fixedly connected with head rod 22, because head rod 22 keeps away from scraper blade 26 one end and first pivot 21 rotate and be connected, thereby make third motor 30 can drive scraper blade 26 through second pivot 31 and second connecting rod 27 and rotate in agitator 8, scraper blade 26 and 8 inner wall contacts of agitator, can scrape the dyestuff of adhesion on the agitator 8 inner wall down, avoid the dyestuff to condense into the piece, the material that mixes passes through slip table 28 and follows the ejection of compact of discharging pipe 10.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A dyeing and finishing formula is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
20-40 parts of natural plant dye;
2-5 parts of fatty alcohol sodium sulfate;
5-10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;
3-6 parts of sodium propionate;
5-8 parts of methyl acrylate;
1-3 parts of acrylic resin;
3-6 parts of glacial acetic acid;
2-5 parts of a fluorescent agent;
5-10 parts of an antibacterial agent;
0.5-2 parts of an anionic antistatic agent;
50-70 parts of deionized water;
2-4 parts of an antioxidant;
1-2 parts of a defoaming agent;
1-3 parts of a thickening agent.
2. The dyeing and finishing formulation according to claim 1, wherein: the natural plant dye is one of madder, lithospermum, Su balk, indigo and gardenia; the fluorescent agent is one of a fluorescent agent BC, a fluorescent agent EBF, a fluorescent agent R, a fluorescent agent AD and a fluorescent agent ER; the antibacterial agent is one of zinc oxide, copper oxide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and lithium carbonate.
3. The dyeing and finishing formulation according to claim 1, wherein: the anionic antistatic agent is alkali metal salt of alkyl sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid or dithiocarbamic acid; the antioxidant is one of titanium dioxide, carbon black and quartz powder; the defoaming agent is emulsified silicon; the thickening agent is one of casein, guar gum and chitosan.
4. A mixing plant for dyeing and finishing formulations according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising a mixing vat (8), characterized in that: the stirring device is characterized by further comprising a feeding barrel (2) and an installation plate (1), wherein the installation plate (1) is arranged right above the stirring barrel (8), stand columns (7) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end face of the installation plate (1), an installation hole (18) for installing the feeding barrel (2) is formed in the installation plate (1), and the feeding barrel (2) is connected with the stirring barrel (8) through a feeding pipe (17);
the bottom end of the stirring barrel (8) is fixedly connected with a base (9), a rubber pad (12) is fixed at the bottom end of the base (9) through glue, a second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the stirring barrel (8), an observation port (11) is formed in one side of the stirring barrel (8), a discharge pipe (10) is fixedly inserted into one side of the bottom end of the stirring barrel (8), a first rotating shaft (21) is arranged inside the stirring barrel (8), the top end of the first rotating shaft (21) penetrates through the stirring barrel (8) to be connected with an output shaft at the bottom end of the second motor (19), the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (21) is vertically inserted into a circular plate (23), a plurality of fixing rods (24) which are arranged in parallel relatively are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the circular plate (23), and stirring rods (25) are fixedly welded on the fixing rods (24);
be equipped with third motor (30) in base (9), third motor (30) top and agitator (8) bottom fixed connection, agitator (8) bottom inner wall fixedly connected with slip table (28).
5. The mixing apparatus for dyeing and finishing a formulation according to claim 4, wherein: still be equipped with scraper blade (26) in agitator (8), scraper blade (26) one side and agitator (8) one side inner wall contact, scraper blade (26) top one side fixedly connected with head rod (22), the one end and first pivot (21) rotation that scraper blade (26) were kept away from in head rod (22) are connected, one side fixedly connected with second connecting rod (27) that scraper blade (26) bottom is close to head rod (22).
6. The mixing apparatus for dyeing and finishing a formulation according to claim 5, wherein: first connecting rod (22) and second connecting rod (27) parallel arrangement relatively, the one end and second pivot (31) fixed connection of scraper blade (26) are kept away from in second connecting rod (27), the one end that second connecting rod (27) were kept away from in second pivot (31) passes slip table (28), agitator (8) in proper order and the output shaft on third motor (30) top, third motor (30) and power (29) electric connection, power (29) and base (9) bottom inner wall fixed connection.
7. The mixing apparatus for dyeing and finishing a formulation according to claim 4, wherein: a second feeding pipe (20) is fixedly inserted at the top end of the stirring barrel (8), the feeding barrel (2), the mounting hole (18), the feeding pipe (17) and the second feeding pipe (20) are all provided with a plurality of parts, and a valve (16) is arranged on the feeding pipe (17).
8. The mixing apparatus for dyeing and finishing a formulation according to claim 4, wherein: go up storage bucket (2) outside and be equipped with scale mark (15), go up storage bucket (2) outside lower part fixed cover and put limiting plate (5) that are ring shape structure and arrange, limiting plate (5) outside lower part fixed cover is put and is fixed (6) that ring shape structure arranged, fixing (6) are through bolt (4) and mounting panel (1) fixed connection, insert in mounting hole (18) in storage bucket (2) bottom.
9. The mixing apparatus for dyeing and finishing a formulation according to claim 4, wherein: go up storage bucket (2) top and be connected with top cap (3), top cap (3) top is the first motor of fixedly connected with (14) located between two parties, top cap (3) top is still fixed to be pegged graft and is had first inlet pipe (13), it is equipped with third pivot (32) to go up storage bucket (2) inside, the output shaft that top cap (3) and first motor (14) bottom is passed on third pivot (32) top, third pivot (32) bottom fixedly connected with stirring piece (33).
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| CN202110748288.0A CN113417152A (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Dyeing and finishing formula and stirring equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114733377A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-12 | 科思美碧优蒂化妆品(南通)有限公司 | Rosemary leaf extract low-temperature emulsifying device |
| CN115414841A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-02 | 金正勇 | Novel fertilizer injection unit convenient to rice planting excellent in use effect |
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| CN106978736A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-25 | 南通薇星纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of dye formulation not easy to fade |
| CN108642913A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-12 | 南通雪羔服饰有限公司 | A kind of dye formulation not easy to fade |
| CN109137563A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-04 | 启东市新利来制衣有限公司 | A kind of reactive dye formula for being not easy to fade |
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| CN212819617U (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-03-30 | 中央制塑（天津）有限公司 | Production system for producing petrolatum anti-corrosion daub |
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| CN114733377A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-12 | 科思美碧优蒂化妆品(南通)有限公司 | Rosemary leaf extract low-temperature emulsifying device |
| CN115414841A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-02 | 金正勇 | Novel fertilizer injection unit convenient to rice planting excellent in use effect |
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Application publication date: 20210921 |