CN113413965A - Selenium-rich buckwheat production grinding process - Google Patents
Selenium-rich buckwheat production grinding process Download PDFInfo
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- CN113413965A CN113413965A CN202110491916.1A CN202110491916A CN113413965A CN 113413965 A CN113413965 A CN 113413965A CN 202110491916 A CN202110491916 A CN 202110491916A CN 113413965 A CN113413965 A CN 113413965A
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C9/00—Other milling methods or mills specially adapted for grain
- B02C9/04—Systems or sequences of operations; Plant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/198—Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B5/00—Grain treatment not otherwise provided for
- B02B5/02—Combined processes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a selenium-rich buckwheat production grinding process, which comprises the following steps: placing the cleaned buckwheat on the surface of a vibration draining machine, wherein the vibration draining machine can remove the water on the surface of the material, and then conveying the buckwheat into an oven; carry the buckwheat after the aforesaid is dried to inside the coarse grinding equipment, can carry out the coarse grinding to the buckwheat through the coarse grinding equipment, and then carry the buckwheat of coarse grinding to inside the buckwheat powder process equipment again to carry out the second grade to the buckwheat and grind, screen the buckwheat flour through the screen cloth that the sieve mesh is 0.15mm at last, obtain the better buckwheat flour of quality with this. The buckwheat is required to be soaked, cleaned and dried before being ground, so that the cleanness of the buckwheat is enhanced, meanwhile, the buckwheat husking and sorting unit has the characteristics of high yield and high whole rice rate of the buckwheat, clean separation of husked rice and the like, and then, the coarse grinding equipment and the buckwheat milling equipment can be used for carrying out secondary grinding on the buckwheat, so that the quality of the buckwheat flour is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a buckwheat grinding process, in particular to a selenium-rich buckwheat production grinding process.
Background
The buckwheat protein contains rich lysine components, the microelements such as iron, manganese, zinc and the like are more abundant than that of common grains, and the buckwheat protein also contains rich dietary fibers which are 10 times of that of common refined rice, so the buckwheat has good nutrition and health care effects; buckwheat contains rich vitamin E and soluble dietary fiber, and also contains nicotinic acid and rutin (rutin), and the rutin has the effects of reducing blood fat and cholesterol of a human body, softening blood vessels, protecting eyesight and preventing cerebral vascular hemorrhage; the nicotinic acid component contained in the buckwheat can promote the metabolism of the organism, enhance the capability, and also has the functions of expanding small blood vessels and reducing blood cholesterol; the buckwheat contains rich magnesium, can promote fibrinolysis of human bodies, dilate blood vessels, inhibit the formation of blood clots, has the function of anti-embolism and is also beneficial to reducing serum cholesterol; some flavone components in the buckwheat also have the effects of resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, relieving cough, relieving asthma and eliminating phlegm, so the buckwheat is also known as anti-inflammatory food, and the components also have the effect of reducing blood sugar.
The traditional selenium-rich buckwheat grinding process is simple, the quality of the ground buckwheat flour is general, the edible taste is reduced, and the current buckwheat grinding process is single in functionality and not beneficial to general use. Therefore, the selenium-enriched buckwheat production grinding process is provided aiming at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
A selenium-rich buckwheat production grinding process comprises the following steps:
s1, soaking buckwheat, namely placing a proper amount of buckwheat in a soaking pool, wherein the soaking time is 3-4h, and the soaking temperature is 35-45 ℃;
s2, cleaning the buckwheat, namely salvaging the soaked buckwheat and conveying the buckwheat to the interior of a cleaning machine, wherein the cleaning machine can remove gravels in the buckwheat and dirt on the surfaces of the wheat grains, and has good performance on removing impurities from the buckwheat;
s3, drying the buckwheat, namely placing the cleaned buckwheat on the surface of a vibration draining machine, wherein the vibration draining machine can remove moisture on the surface of the material, and then conveying the buckwheat into an oven so as to dry the surface of the buckwheat;
s4, grinding the buckwheat, conveying the dried buckwheat to a coarse grinding device, performing coarse grinding on the buckwheat through the coarse grinding device, conveying the coarse ground buckwheat to a buckwheat milling device, performing secondary grinding on the buckwheat, and finally screening the buckwheat through a screen with a screen mesh of 0.15mm to obtain the buckwheat with better quality.
Further, the washing machine in the step S2 employs a TFQM-400 buckwheat husking and sorting unit, which automatically separates rice from husk and separates crushed rice from the buckwheat while husking the buckwheat.
Furthermore, the TFQM-400 buckwheat husking and sorting unit consists of a feeding hopper, a lifting machine, a husking and sorting host machine and an electric control cabinet, and has the characteristics of simplicity in operation, high rice yield, high whole rice rate, clean husk and rice separation and the like.
Further, the vibration draining machine in the step S3 is made of SUS304 stainless steel, the frame is made of stainless steel with the thickness of 2.5mm through welding, the screen surface is punched by stainless steel plates, the lower part of the screen surface is provided with a reinforcement, the inclined three-stage screen surface is adopted to push products to move forwards uniformly, the bottom of the screen surface is provided with a water receiving tray, residual water is collected quickly and discharged in a centralized mode, and an eccentric motor is adopted to drive the screen surface to move.
Further, the amplitude of the vibration draining machine is 12mm, and the frequency of the vibration draining machine is 400 Hz.
Furthermore, the oven in the step S3 is a CT-C hot air circulation oven, the CT-C hot air circulation oven is an axial flow fan, an automatic constant temperature system is used, and a computer control system is provided for selection.
Further, the drying temperature of the CT-C hot air circulation oven is 28-41 ℃, and the drying time of the CT-C hot air circulation oven is 8-10 h.
Further, in the coarse grinding device in step S4, the coarse grinding device can process the buckwheat into coarse powder for subsequent fine processing.
Furthermore, the buckwheat flour milling equipment in the step S4 has the advantages of small occupied area, attractive appearance, compact structure, low energy consumption, high efficiency, simplicity, convenience and reliability in operation, high automation degree, low noise, no dust, no outward flying and the like.
Further, the buckwheat flour in the step S4 needs to be packaged by a packaging machine, the packaging machine can complete operations of bag pulling, bag making, material filling, code printing, counting, metering, sealing, product sending and the like at one time, the degree of automation is high, and no operation is performed after setting.
The beneficial effect of this application is: the application provides a selenium-enriched buckwheat production grinding process with good grinding effect and strong functionality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of one embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a selenium-rich buckwheat production grinding process comprises the following steps:
s1, soaking buckwheat, namely placing a proper amount of buckwheat in a soaking pool, wherein the soaking time is 3, and the soaking temperature is 35 ℃;
s2, cleaning the buckwheat, namely salvaging the soaked buckwheat and conveying the buckwheat to the interior of a cleaning machine, wherein the cleaning machine can remove gravels in the buckwheat and dirt on the surfaces of the wheat grains, and has good performance on removing impurities from the buckwheat;
s3, drying the buckwheat, namely placing the cleaned buckwheat on the surface of a vibration draining machine, wherein the vibration draining machine can remove moisture on the surface of the material, and then conveying the buckwheat into an oven so as to dry the surface of the buckwheat;
s4, grinding the buckwheat, conveying the dried buckwheat to a coarse grinding device, performing coarse grinding on the buckwheat through the coarse grinding device, conveying the coarse ground buckwheat to a buckwheat milling device, performing secondary grinding on the buckwheat, and finally screening the buckwheat through a screen with a screen mesh of 0.15mm to obtain the buckwheat with better quality.
Further, the washing machine in the step S2 employs a TFQM-400 buckwheat husking and sorting unit, which automatically separates rice from husk and separates crushed rice from the buckwheat while husking the buckwheat.
Furthermore, the TFQM-400 buckwheat husking and sorting unit consists of a feeding hopper, a lifting machine, a husking and sorting host machine and an electric control cabinet, and has the characteristics of simplicity in operation, high rice yield, high whole rice rate, clean husk and rice separation and the like.
Further, the vibration draining machine in the step S3 is made of SUS304 stainless steel, the frame is made of stainless steel with the thickness of 2.5mm through welding, the screen surface is punched by stainless steel plates, the lower part of the screen surface is provided with a reinforcement, the inclined three-stage screen surface is adopted to push products to move forwards uniformly, the bottom of the screen surface is provided with a water receiving tray, residual water is collected quickly and discharged in a centralized mode, and an eccentric motor is adopted to drive the screen surface to move.
Further, the amplitude of the vibration draining machine is 12mm, and the frequency of the vibration draining machine is 400 Hz.
Furthermore, the oven in the step S3 is a CT-C hot air circulation oven, the CT-C hot air circulation oven is an axial flow fan, an automatic constant temperature system is used, and a computer control system is provided for selection.
Further, the drying temperature of the CT-C hot air circulation oven is 30 ℃, and the drying time of the CT-C hot air circulation oven is 8 hours.
Further, in the coarse grinding device in step S4, the coarse grinding device can process the buckwheat into coarse powder for subsequent fine processing.
Furthermore, the buckwheat flour milling equipment in the step S4 has the advantages of small occupied area, attractive appearance, compact structure, low energy consumption, high efficiency, simplicity, convenience and reliability in operation, high automation degree, low noise, no dust, no outward flying and the like.
Further, the buckwheat flour in the step S4 needs to be packaged by a packaging machine, the packaging machine can complete operations of bag pulling, bag making, material filling, code printing, counting, metering, sealing, product sending and the like at one time, the degree of automation is high, and no operation is performed after setting.
Example two:
a selenium-rich buckwheat production grinding process comprises the following steps:
s1, soaking buckwheat, namely placing a proper amount of buckwheat in a soaking pool, wherein the soaking time is 4 hours, and the soaking temperature is 45 ℃;
s2, cleaning the buckwheat, namely salvaging the soaked buckwheat and conveying the buckwheat to the interior of a cleaning machine, wherein the cleaning machine can remove gravels in the buckwheat and dirt on the surfaces of the wheat grains, and has good performance on removing impurities from the buckwheat;
s3, drying the buckwheat, namely placing the cleaned buckwheat on the surface of a vibration draining machine, wherein the vibration draining machine can remove moisture on the surface of the material, and then conveying the buckwheat into an oven so as to dry the surface of the buckwheat;
s4, grinding the buckwheat, conveying the dried buckwheat to a coarse grinding device, performing coarse grinding on the buckwheat through the coarse grinding device, conveying the coarse ground buckwheat to a buckwheat milling device, performing secondary grinding on the buckwheat, and finally screening the buckwheat through a screen with a screen mesh of 0.15mm to obtain the buckwheat with better quality.
Further, the washing machine in the step S2 employs a TFQM-400 buckwheat husking and sorting unit, which automatically separates rice from husk and separates crushed rice from the buckwheat while husking the buckwheat.
Furthermore, the TFQM-400 buckwheat husking and sorting unit consists of a feeding hopper, a lifting machine, a husking and sorting host machine and an electric control cabinet, and has the characteristics of simplicity in operation, high rice yield, high whole rice rate, clean husk and rice separation and the like.
Further, the vibration draining machine in the step S3 is made of SUS304 stainless steel, the frame is made of stainless steel with the thickness of 2.5mm through welding, the screen surface is punched by stainless steel plates, the lower part of the screen surface is provided with a reinforcement, the inclined three-stage screen surface is adopted to push products to move forwards uniformly, the bottom of the screen surface is provided with a water receiving tray, residual water is collected quickly and discharged in a centralized mode, and an eccentric motor is adopted to drive the screen surface to move.
Further, the amplitude of the vibration draining machine is 12mm, and the frequency of the vibration draining machine is 400 Hz.
Furthermore, the oven in the step S3 is a CT-C hot air circulation oven, the CT-C hot air circulation oven is an axial flow fan, an automatic constant temperature system is used, and a computer control system is provided for selection.
Further, the drying temperature of the CT-C hot air circulation oven is 40 ℃, and the drying time of the CT-C hot air circulation oven is 10 hours.
Further, in the coarse grinding device in step S4, the coarse grinding device can process the buckwheat into coarse powder for subsequent fine processing.
Furthermore, the buckwheat flour milling equipment in the step S4 has the advantages of small occupied area, attractive appearance, compact structure, low energy consumption, high efficiency, simplicity, convenience and reliability in operation, high automation degree, low noise, no dust, no outward flying and the like.
Further, the buckwheat flour in the step S4 needs to be packaged by a packaging machine, the packaging machine can complete operations of bag pulling, bag making, material filling, code printing, counting, metering, sealing, product sending and the like at one time, the degree of automation is high, and no operation is performed after setting.
The application has the advantages that: the buckwheat is required to be soaked, cleaned and dried before being ground, so that the cleanness of the buckwheat is enhanced, meanwhile, the buckwheat husking and sorting unit has the characteristics of high yield and high whole rice rate of the buckwheat, clean separation of husked rice and the like, and then, the coarse grinding equipment and the buckwheat milling equipment can be used for carrying out secondary grinding on the buckwheat, so that the quality of the buckwheat flour is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A selenium-rich buckwheat production grinding process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, soaking buckwheat, namely placing a proper amount of buckwheat in a soaking pool, wherein the soaking time is 3-4h, and the soaking temperature is 35-45 ℃;
s2, cleaning the buckwheat, namely salvaging the soaked buckwheat and conveying the buckwheat to the interior of a cleaning machine, wherein the cleaning machine can remove gravels in the buckwheat and dirt on the surfaces of the wheat grains, and has good performance on removing impurities from the buckwheat;
s3, drying the buckwheat, namely placing the cleaned buckwheat on the surface of a vibration draining machine, wherein the vibration draining machine can remove moisture on the surface of the material, and then conveying the buckwheat into an oven so as to dry the surface of the buckwheat;
s4, grinding the buckwheat, conveying the dried buckwheat to a coarse grinding device, performing coarse grinding on the buckwheat through the coarse grinding device, conveying the coarse ground buckwheat to a buckwheat milling device, performing secondary grinding on the buckwheat, and finally screening the buckwheat through a screen with a screen mesh of 0.15mm to obtain the buckwheat with better quality.
2. The selenium-enriched buckwheat production grinding process of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the washing machine in step S2 uses TFQM-400 buckwheat husking and sorting machine set, which can automatically separate the rice from the husk and separate the broken pieces from the rice while husking the buckwheat.
3. The selenium-enriched buckwheat production grinding process of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the TFQM-400 buckwheat husking and sorting unit consists of a feeding hopper, a lifting machine, a husking and sorting host machine and an electric control cabinet, and has the characteristics of simple operation, high rice yield, high whole rice rate, clean husk and rice separation and the like.
4. The selenium-enriched buckwheat production grinding process of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the vibration draining machine in the step S3 is made of SUS304 stainless steel, the frame is made of stainless steel with the thickness of 2.5mm through welding, the screen surface is punched by stainless steel plates, the lower part of the screen surface is provided with reinforcements, the product can be pushed to move forwards uniformly by adopting an inclined three-stage screen surface, the bottom of the screen surface is provided with a water receiving tray, residual water is collected quickly and discharged in a centralized manner, and an eccentric motor is adopted to drive the screen surface to move.
5. The selenium-enriched buckwheat production grinding process according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the amplitude of the vibration draining machine is 12mm, and the frequency of the vibration draining machine is 400 Hz.
6. The selenium-enriched buckwheat production grinding process of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the oven in the step S3 is a CT-C hot air circulation oven, the CT-C hot air circulation oven adopts an axial flow fan, an automatic constant temperature system is used, and a computer control system is provided for selection.
7. The selenium-enriched buckwheat production grinding process of claim 5, which is characterized in that: the drying temperature of the CT-C hot air circulation drying oven is 28-41 ℃, and the drying time of the CT-C hot air circulation drying oven is 8-10 h.
8. The selenium-enriched buckwheat production grinding process of claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the coarse grinding device in step S4, the coarse grinding device can process the buckwheat into coarse powder for subsequent fine processing.
9. The selenium-enriched buckwheat production grinding process of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the buckwheat flour milling equipment in the step S4 has the advantages of small occupied area, attractive appearance, compact structure, low energy consumption, high efficiency, simplicity, convenience and reliability in operation, high automation degree, low noise, no dust flying and the like.
10. The selenium-enriched buckwheat production grinding process of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the buckwheat flour in the step S4 needs to be packaged by a packaging machine, the packaging machine can finish the operations of bag pulling, bag making, material filling, code printing, counting, metering, sealing, product sending and the like at one time, the automation degree is high, and no operation is needed after setting.
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