CN113413689A - Deodorization purification device for waste incineration - Google Patents
Deodorization purification device for waste incineration Download PDFInfo
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- CN113413689A CN113413689A CN202110700905.XA CN202110700905A CN113413689A CN 113413689 A CN113413689 A CN 113413689A CN 202110700905 A CN202110700905 A CN 202110700905A CN 113413689 A CN113413689 A CN 113413689A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
- B01D47/021—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/007—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
- B01D2258/0291—Flue gases from waste incineration plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and aims to solve the problems that the existing deodorization and purification device for garbage incineration can only simply filter odor generally, is difficult to effectively treat and deodorize the odor, and dust particles in gas easily block filter holes of a filter screen; the loose axle is vertical to be set up in handling jar and rotate rather than through the bearing and be connected, and coupling assembling level sets up and connects loose axle and brush. The invention can effectively filter, deodorize and purify the odor generated in the waste incineration process, and is beneficial to reducing the pollution to the environment and the harm to the health of nearby people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a deodorization and purification device for garbage incineration.
Background
The waste incineration is a more ancient traditional method for treating the waste, and has the advantages that the reduction effect is obvious after the waste is treated by an incineration method, the land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, and toxic and harmful substances are converted into harmless substances, so the waste incineration method becomes one of the main methods for treating the urban waste;
can produce the foul smell in refuse treatment process, the foul smell of production generally directly discharges into in the atmosphere, not only cause the pollution to the environment, can also bring harm to near personnel's healthy, consequently need use relevant purifier to handle the foul smell, the deodorization purifier who is used for msw incineration now can only simply filter the foul smell usually, be difficult to carry out effective processing and deodorization purification to the foul smell, treatment effect and treatment effeciency remain the improvement, and the easy filtration pore that blocks up the filter screen of dust particulate matter in the gas, cause adverse effect to subsequent filter effect and filtration efficiency, remain to improve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a deodorization and purification device for waste incineration, which filters odor through a filter screen to filter large particles in the odor, brushes the surface of the filter screen to brush off the particles blocked in filter holes, realizes automatic cleaning of the filter screen, the gas is evenly dispersed into the treatment liquid through the aeration pipe to realize the secondary treatment of the gas, the gas is adsorbed and deodorized through the active carbon deodorization screen plate, the gas is sterilized and disinfected through the sterilization lamp, and prolonged the output route of foul smell, can carry out multiple deodorization and disinfect to it, showing and improving the treatment effect and the treatment effeciency to the foul smell, solved present deodorization purifier that is used for waste incineration and can only simply filter the foul smell usually, be difficult to carry out effective processing and deodorization purification to the foul smell, and the problem of the dust particulate matter in the gas blocks up the filter screen filtration pore easily.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a deodorization purification device for waste incineration comprises a treatment tank, a treatment box, a purification box, an odor input pipe and a support frame, wherein the support frame is arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank and fixedly mounted at the top of the treatment box through bolts; the movable shaft is vertically arranged in the treatment tank and is rotationally connected with the treatment tank through a bearing, the hairbrush is vertically arranged in the treatment tank and is contacted with the filter screen, and the connecting assembly is horizontally arranged and connected with the movable shaft and the hairbrush;
the top end of the inside of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a gas collection box through a bolt, and a first conveying pipe is communicated with a gas collection cavity and the gas collection box; the rotating pipe is vertically arranged and is rotationally connected with the gas collecting box, and the rotating pipe is communicated with the gas collecting box; the rotating pipe is provided with a plurality of groups of gas distribution pipes which are distributed in an annular array around the rotating pipe; aeration pipes are vertically arranged at the bottoms of the gas distribution pipes, the aeration pipes are arranged on each group of gas distribution pipes at equal intervals, and air outlet holes are uniformly formed in the aeration pipes; the treatment tank is filled with treatment liquid, and the aeration pipe is immersed in the treatment liquid;
the air guide fan blade and the exhaust fan blade are rotatably arranged in the purifying box through a rotating shaft and are positioned on two sides of the inside of the purifying box; the second conveying pipe is communicated with the treatment box and the purification box, the communication position of the second conveying pipe and the purification box is positioned on the same side with the air guide fan blade, and the communication position of the second conveying pipe and the treatment box is positioned above the liquid level; an air outlet is formed in one side, close to the exhaust fan blades, of the purification box, and the air exhaust direction of the exhaust fan blades faces the air outlet;
the top of the purifying box is fixedly provided with a motor through a motor base, the output end of the motor is provided with an output shaft, a first transmission belt is in transmission connection with the output shaft and the air guide blades, and a second transmission belt is in transmission connection with the output shaft and the air exhaust blades; a first transmission rod is rotatably arranged on the treatment tank through a bearing and is in transmission connection with the movable shaft, and a third transmission belt is in transmission connection with the output shaft and the first transmission rod; a second transmission rod is rotatably arranged on the treatment box through a bearing, a fourth transmission belt is in transmission connection with the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod, and the second transmission rod is in transmission connection with the rotating pipe.
Furthermore, the connecting assembly comprises a fixed cylinder, a movable cylinder, a guide rod, a sliding ring, a limiting sliding block and a spring; the fixed cylinder is horizontally arranged and connected with the movable shaft, and the sliding ring is arranged in the fixed cylinder in a sliding manner; the movable cylinder is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected with the hairbrush through a bolt, and the other end of the movable cylinder is inserted into the fixed cylinder and connected with the sliding ring; the guide rod is horizontally arranged in the fixed cylinder and inserted into the movable cylinder, the limiting sliding block is arranged on the guide rod and located in the movable cylinder, and the spring is horizontally arranged in the movable cylinder and connected with the limiting sliding block.
Further, a first partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the purification box through bolts, a second partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the purification box through bolts, and the first partition plate and the second partition plate are arranged at intervals along the transverse direction; be equipped with active carbon deodorization otter board and sterilamp in the purifying box, active carbon deodorization otter board level sets up and passes through adjacent first baffle of bolt fixed connection and second baffle, the figure of sterilamp is the multiunit and connects adjacent two first baffles and two adjacent second baffles.
Furthermore, the bottom of the treatment tank is provided with an ash collecting hopper, the bottom of the ash collecting hopper is provided with an ash discharging pipe, and the ash discharging pipe is provided with a valve.
Furthermore, the first transmission rod is meshed with the movable shaft through a bevel gear, the second transmission rod is meshed with the rotating pipe through a bevel gear, and belt pulleys are respectively arranged on the output shaft, the air guide fan blade, the air exhaust fan blade, the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod.
Furthermore, a dehumidifying device is arranged on the second conveying pipe, and water absorbing particles are placed in the dehumidifying device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the treatment tank, odor enters the treatment tank through the odor input pipe, the filter screen filters the odor to filter large particles in the odor, so that preliminary filtration of the odor is realized, the movable shaft drives the brush to rotate through the connecting assembly, the brush brushes the surface of the filter screen to brush off particles blocked in the filter holes, automatic cleaning of the filter screen is realized, and the filtering effect and the filtering efficiency are ensured;
2. according to the invention, the filtered odor is conveyed into the gas collection box through the first conveying pipe, the odor in the gas collection box enters each gas distribution pipe through the rotating pipe, and each aeration pipe uniformly disperses the gas into the treatment liquid, so that fine particles in the gas can be absorbed, and secondary treatment of the gas is realized; the rotating pipe drives the gas distributing pipe to rotate, and the aeration pipe rotates along with the gas distributing pipe to play a role in stirring, so that gas is more fully contacted with treatment liquid, and the treatment effect and treatment efficiency of odor are further improved;
3. according to the invention, the exhaust air is conveyed into the purification box through the second conveying pipe, the air in the second conveying pipe is quickly guided into the purification box through the air guide fan blade, the active carbon deodorization screen plate adsorbs and deodorizes the air, the sterilization and disinfection lamp sterilizes and disinfects the air, not only is the output path of odor prolonged, but also multiple deodorization and sterilization can be carried out on the odor, the air purified and deodorized is quickly discharged through the exhaust outlet through the exhaust fan blade, the deodorization efficiency and the deodorization effect are obviously improved, the pollution of the odor generated in the garbage incineration process to the environment can be effectively avoided, and the odor can be prevented from harming the health of nearby people;
4. according to the invention, the output shaft is rotated through the motor, the output shaft drives the first transmission belt, the second transmission belt and the third transmission belt to move, the first transmission belt drives the air guide fan blade to rotate, the second transmission belt drives the exhaust fan blade to rotate, the third transmission belt drives the first transmission rod to rotate, the first transmission rod drives the movable shaft to rotate, the first transmission rod drives the fourth transmission belt to move, the fourth transmission belt drives the second transmission rod to rotate, the second transmission rod drives the rotating pipe to rotate, and a motor is arranged to drive a plurality of parts to synchronously operate, so that the cost is favorably reduced, the operation is simple, and the functions are various;
5. according to the invention, by arranging the connecting assembly, the spring is in a compressed state and applies thrust to the movable barrel, the movable barrel applies force to the brush, and the brush abuts against the filter screen, so that the cleaning effect of the brush on the filter screen can be improved, the filter holes of the filter screen are effectively prevented from being blocked by particles, and the filter effect and the filter efficiency are improved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a deodorization and purification device for waste incineration according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a treatment tank of the deodorizing and purifying device for incinerating garbage according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a treatment tank in a deodorizing and purifying device for incinerating garbage according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a purification box in the deodorization purification device for waste incineration according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic connection diagram (viewed from the bottom) of a rotating pipe and a gas distribution pipe in the deodorization and purification device for waste incineration according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a connecting assembly in a deodorizing device for incinerating garbage according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a treatment tank; 3. a purification box; 4. a dust collecting hopper; 5. an ash discharge pipe; 6. a movable shaft; 7. a brush; 8. a connecting assembly; 9. filtering with a screen; 10. a gas collection cavity; 11. an odor input pipe; 12. a first delivery pipe; 13. a support frame; 14. a gas collection tank; 15. rotating the tube; 16. a gas distributing pipe; 17. an aeration pipe; 18. a second delivery pipe; 19. a dehumidifying device; 20. a first separator; 21. a second separator; 22. an active carbon deodorization mesh plate; 23. a fan blade; 24. an exhaust fan blade; 25. (ii) a 26. A motor; 27. an output shaft; 28. a first drive belt; 29. a second belt; 30. a sterilizing lamp; 31. a first drive lever; 32. a second transmission rod; 33. a third belt; 34. a fourth belt; 35. a fixed cylinder; 36. a movable barrel; 37. a guide bar; 38. a slip ring; 39. a limiting slide block; 40. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figures 1-5, the invention provides a deodorization purification device for waste incineration, which comprises a treatment tank 1, a treatment tank 2, a purification tank 3, an odor input pipe 11 and a support frame 13, wherein the bottom of the treatment tank 1 is provided with the support frame 13, the support frame 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment tank 2 through bolts, the support frame 13 supports the treatment tank 2, the purification tank 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the treatment tank 1 through bolts, the odor input pipe 11 is communicated with the treatment tank 1, odor enters the treatment tank 1 through the odor input pipe 11, the bottom of the treatment tank 1 is provided with an ash collection hopper 4, dust particles generated in the filtering process fall into the ash collection hopper 4 downwards, the bottom of the ash collection hopper 4 is provided with an ash discharge pipe 5, and the ash discharge pipe 5 is provided with a valve, when the dust in the dust collecting hopper 4 reaches a certain amount, the dust is discharged by opening a valve on the dust discharging pipe 5; a gas collecting cavity 10 is arranged in the treatment tank 1, a filter screen 9 covering the gas collecting cavity 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, and the filter screen 9 filters the odor to filter large particles in the odor, so that preliminary filtration of the odor is realized; the movable shaft 6 is vertically arranged in the treatment tank 1 and is rotationally connected with the treatment tank through a bearing, the brush 7 is vertically arranged in the treatment tank 1 and is in contact with the filter screen 9, the connecting assembly 8 is horizontally arranged and is connected with the movable shaft 6 and the brush 7, and the brush 7 brushes the surface of the filter screen 9 to brush off particles blocked in the filter holes, so that the filter screen 9 is automatically cleaned, and the filtering effect and the filtering efficiency are ensured;
a gas collecting box 14 is fixedly installed at the top end inside the treatment box 2 through bolts, a first conveying pipe 12 is communicated with the gas collecting cavity 10 and the gas collecting box 14, odor subjected to primary filtration enters the gas collecting cavity 10, and gas is conveyed into the gas collecting box 14 through the first conveying pipe 12; the rotating pipe 15 is vertically arranged and is rotationally connected with the gas collecting box 14, the rotating pipe 15 is communicated with the gas collecting box 14, and gas in the gas collecting box 14 enters the rotating pipe 15; the rotating pipe 15 is provided with gas distributing pipes 16, the gas distributing pipes 16 are distributed in an annular array around the rotating pipe 15 in a plurality of groups, and the rotating pipe 15 enables gas to enter each gas distributing pipe 16; aeration pipes 17 are vertically arranged at the bottoms of the gas distribution pipes 16, the gas distribution pipes 16 convey gas to the aeration pipes 17, the aeration pipes 17 are equidistantly arranged on each group of gas distribution pipes 16, gas outlet holes are uniformly formed in the aeration pipes 17, treatment liquid is added into the treatment tank 2, the aeration pipes 17 are immersed into the treatment liquid, and the gas is uniformly dispersed into the treatment liquid through the gas outlet holes by the aeration pipes 17, so that fine particles in the gas can be absorbed, and the gas can be purified;
the air guide fan blade 23 and the exhaust fan blade 24 are rotatably arranged in the purifying box 3 through a rotating shaft, and the air guide fan blade 23 and the exhaust fan blade 24 are positioned at two sides in the purifying box 3; the second delivery pipe 18 is communicated with the treatment box 2 and the purification box 3, the gas after the secondary treatment enters the purification box 3 through the second delivery pipe 18, the communication position of the second delivery pipe 18 and the purification box 3 is positioned at the same side as the air guide fan blade 23, the air guide fan blade 23 rotates to rapidly guide the gas in the second delivery pipe 18 into the purification box 3, the gas is deodorized and purified in the purification box 3, and the communication position of the second delivery pipe 18 and the treatment box 2 is positioned above the liquid level; the second conveying pipe 18 is provided with a dehumidifying device 19, water absorbing particles are placed in the dehumidifying device 19, when odor is filtered by using the treatment liquid, the odor carries water vapor to enter the second conveying pipe 18, and the dehumidifying device 19 absorbs the water vapor to enable the gas to be in a dry state, so that the subsequent adsorption and deodorization of the gas by the activated carbon deodorization screen plate 22 are facilitated; an air outlet 25 is arranged on one side of the purifying box 3 close to the exhaust fan blades 24, the air exhaust direction of the exhaust fan blades 24 faces the air outlet 25, the exhaust fan blades 24 rotate to rapidly exhaust the purified and deodorized gas through the air outlet 25, and the deodorization efficiency and the deodorization effect are obviously improved;
the top of the purifying box 3 is fixedly provided with a motor 26 through a motor base, the output end of the motor 26 is provided with an output shaft 27, the motor 26 is used for driving the output shaft 27, a first transmission belt 28 is in transmission connection with the output shaft 27 and the air guide fan blade 23, the output shaft 27 drives the air guide fan blade 23 to rotate through the first transmission belt 28, a second transmission belt 29 is in transmission connection with the output shaft 27 and the exhaust fan blade 24, and the output shaft 27 drives the exhaust fan blade 24 to rotate through the second transmission belt 29; a first transmission rod 31 is rotatably arranged on the treatment tank 1 through a bearing, the first transmission rod 31 is in transmission connection with the movable shaft 6, a third transmission belt 33 is in transmission connection with the output shaft 27 and the first transmission rod 31, and the output shaft 27 drives the first transmission rod 31 to rotate through the third transmission belt 33; a second transmission rod 32 is rotatably arranged on the treatment box 2 through a bearing, a fourth transmission belt 34 is in transmission connection with the first transmission rod 31 and the second transmission rod 32, the first transmission rod 31 drives the second transmission rod 32 to rotate through the fourth transmission belt 34, the second transmission rod 32 is in transmission connection with the rotating pipe 15, and the second transmission rod 32 drives the rotating pipe 15 to rotate; the first transmission rod 31 is meshed with the movable shaft 6 through a bevel gear, the second transmission rod 32 is meshed with the rotating pipe 15 through a bevel gear, belt pulleys are respectively arranged on the output shaft 27, the air guide blade 23, the exhaust fan blade 24, the first transmission rod 31 and the second transmission rod 32, the output shaft 27 drives the first transmission belt 28, the second transmission belt 29 and the third transmission belt 33 to move through the belt pulleys, the first transmission belt 28 drives the air guide blade 23 to rotate through the belt pulleys, and the second transmission belt 29 drives the exhaust fan blade 24 to rotate through the belt pulleys; the third transmission belt 33 drives the first transmission rod 31 to rotate through a belt pulley, and the first transmission rod 31 drives the movable shaft 6 to rotate through a bevel gear; first transfer line 31 passes through the belt pulley and drives the motion of fourth drive belt 34, and fourth drive belt 34 drives second transfer line 32 through the belt pulley and rotates, and second transfer line 32 drives rotating tube 15 through bevel gear and rotates, through setting up a motor 26 alright drive a plurality of parts and carry out the synchronization operation, is favorable to reduce cost.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 6, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the connecting assembly 8 includes a fixed cylinder 35, a movable cylinder 36, a guide rod 37, a sliding ring 38, a limit slider 39 and a spring 40; the fixed cylinder 35 is horizontally arranged and connected with the movable shaft 6, the sliding ring 38 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 35 in a sliding mode, the fixed cylinder 35 limits the sliding ring 38, and the sliding ring 38 slides in the fixed cylinder 35; the movable cylinder 36 is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected with the brush 7 through a bolt, and the other end of the movable cylinder 36 is inserted into the fixed cylinder 35 and connected with the sliding ring 38; guide rod 37 level sets up in fixed section of thick bamboo 35 and in inserting activity section of thick bamboo 36, stop block 39 sets up on guide rod 37 and is located activity section of thick bamboo 36, spring 40 level sets up in activity section of thick bamboo 36 and is connected with stop block 39, spring 40 is in compression state and exerts thrust to activity section of thick bamboo 36, activity section of thick bamboo 36 is to the effect of brush 7 application force, and then make brush 7 support filter screen 9, can improve the clearance effect of brush 7 to filter screen 9, effectively prevent that the particulate matter from blockking up the filtration pore of filter screen 9, help improving filter effect and filtration efficiency.
Example three:
in this embodiment, basically the same as embodiment 1, preferably, the top inner wall of the purification box 3 is fixedly installed with a first partition plate 20 through bolts, an air transmission channel is left between the first partition plate 20 and the bottom inner wall of the purification box 3, the bottom inner wall of the purification box 3 is fixedly installed with a second partition plate 21 through bolts, an air transmission channel is left between the second partition plate 21 and the top inner wall of the purification box 3, the first partition plate 20 and the second partition plate 21 are arranged along the transverse direction at intervals, and the input odor flows from the direction of the air guide fan blade 23 to the direction of the exhaust fan blade 24; be equipped with active carbon deodorization otter board 22 and disinfection lamp 30 that disinfects in the purifying box 3, active carbon deodorization otter board 22 adsorbs and deodorization to gas, disinfection lamp 30 disinfects to gas, active carbon deodorization otter board 22 level sets up and passes through bolt fixed connection adjacent first baffle 20 and second baffle 21, the figure of disinfection lamp 30 is the multiunit and connects adjacent two first baffles 20 and adjacent two second baffles 21, can carry out multiple deodorization and sterilization to the foul smell, show improvement treatment effect.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: during the use, the foul smell passes through in the foul smell input tube 11 gets into treatment tank 1, and filter screen 9 filters the foul smell in order to filter the large granule thing wherein, realizes the prefilter to the foul smell, and loose axle 6 rotates and drives brush 7 through coupling assembling 8 and rotate, and brush 7 brushes the surface of filter screen 9, falls with the particulate matter brush that blocks up in the filtration pore, realizes the automatic clearance to filter screen 9, has guaranteed filter effect and filtration efficiency; the odor subjected to primary filtration enters a gas collection cavity 10, the odor is conveyed into a gas collection box 14 by a first conveying pipe 12, the odor in the gas collection box 14 enters a rotating pipe 15, the gas enters each gas distributing pipe 16 by the rotating pipe 15, and the gas is uniformly dispersed into a treatment liquid (the treatment liquid can be selected according to actual needs and can be aqueous solution or alkaline solution) by each aeration pipe 17, so that fine particles in the gas can be absorbed; the rotating pipe 15 drives each gas distributing pipe 16 to rotate, each aeration pipe 17 rotates along with the rotating pipe, the stirring effect is achieved, so that the gas is fully contacted with the treatment liquid, and the treatment effect and the treatment efficiency of the odor are further improved;
the gas after the secondary treatment enters the purifying box 3 through the second conveying pipe 18, the air guide fan blades 23 quickly guide the gas in the second conveying pipe 18 into the purifying box 3, the activated carbon deodorization net plates 22 between the adjacent first partition plates 20 and the second partition plates 21 adsorb and deodorize the gas, the sterilization lamps 30 between the adjacent two first partition plates 20 and between the adjacent two second partition plates 21 sterilize and disinfect the gas, not only the output path of the odor is prolonged, but also the odor can be subjected to multiple deodorization and sterilization, the exhaust fan blades 24 quickly discharge the gas after the purification and deodorization through the exhaust outlet 25, the deodorization efficiency and the deodorization effect are obviously improved, the pollution of the odor generated in the garbage burning process to the environment can be effectively avoided, and the odor can be prevented from harming the health of nearby people;
the motor 26 rotates the output shaft 27, the output shaft 27 drives the first transmission belt 28, the second transmission belt 29 and the third transmission belt 33 to move, the first transmission belt 28 drives the air guide blade 23 to rotate, and the second transmission belt 29 drives the air exhaust blade 24 to rotate; the third transmission belt 33 drives the first transmission rod 31 to rotate, and the first transmission rod 31 drives the movable shaft 6 to rotate, so that the brush 7 rotates; first transfer line 31 drives the motion of fourth drive belt 34, and fourth drive belt 34 drives second transfer line 32 and rotates, and second transfer line 32 drives rotating tube 15 and rotates to make aeration pipe 17 rotate, drive a plurality of parts through setting up a motor 26 and carry out the function in step, be favorable to reduction in production cost, the function is various, and the result of use is splendid.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A deodorization purification device for waste incineration comprises a treatment tank (1), a treatment tank (2), a purification tank (3), an odor input pipe (11) and a support frame (13), wherein the support frame (13) is arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank (1), the support frame (13) is fixedly installed at the top of the treatment tank (2) through bolts, the purification tank (3) is fixedly connected with the top of the treatment tank (1) through bolts, and the odor input pipe (11) is communicated with the treatment tank (1), and is characterized in that a gas collection cavity (10) is arranged in the treatment tank (1), and a filter screen (9) covering the gas collection cavity (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment tank (1); the movable shaft (6) is vertically arranged in the treatment tank (1) and is rotationally connected with the treatment tank through a bearing, the brush (7) is vertically arranged in the treatment tank (1) and is contacted with the filter screen (9), and the connecting assembly (8) is horizontally arranged and connected with the movable shaft (6) and the brush (7);
a gas collection box (14) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the inside of the treatment box (2) through bolts, and a first conveying pipe (12) is communicated with the gas collection cavity (10) and the gas collection box (14); the rotating pipe (15) is vertically arranged and is rotationally connected with the gas collecting box (14), and the rotating pipe (15) is communicated with the gas collecting box (14); the rotating pipe (15) is provided with gas distribution pipes (16), and the gas distribution pipes (16) are in multiple groups and distributed in an annular array around the rotating pipe (15); aeration pipes (17) are vertically arranged at the bottoms of the gas distribution pipes (16), the aeration pipes (17) are arranged on each group of gas distribution pipes (16) at equal intervals, and air outlet holes are uniformly formed in the aeration pipes (17); the treatment tank (2) is added with treatment liquid, and the aeration pipe (17) is immersed in the treatment liquid;
the air guide fan blade (23) and the exhaust fan blade (24) are rotatably arranged in the purifying box (3) through a rotating shaft, and the air guide fan blade (23) and the exhaust fan blade (24) are positioned on two sides of the inside of the purifying box (3); the second conveying pipe (18) is communicated with the treatment box (2) and the purification box (3), the communication position of the second conveying pipe (18) and the purification box (3) is positioned on the same side with the guide fan blade (23), and the communication position of the second conveying pipe (18) and the treatment box (2) is positioned above the liquid level; an air outlet (25) is formed in one side, close to the exhaust fan blades (24), of the purifying box (3), and the air exhaust direction of the exhaust fan blades (24) faces the air outlet (25);
the top of the purification box (3) is fixedly provided with a motor (26) through a motor base, the output end of the motor (26) is provided with an output shaft (27), a first transmission belt (28) is in transmission connection with the output shaft (27) and the air guide fan blade (23), and a second transmission belt (29) is in transmission connection with the output shaft (27) and the exhaust fan blade (24); a first transmission rod (31) is rotatably arranged on the treatment tank (1) through a bearing, the first transmission rod (31) is in transmission connection with the movable shaft (6), and a third transmission belt (33) is in transmission connection with the output shaft (27) and the first transmission rod (31); a second transmission rod (32) is rotatably arranged on the treatment box (2) through a bearing, a fourth transmission belt (34) is in transmission connection with the first transmission rod (31) and the second transmission rod (32), and the second transmission rod (32) is in transmission connection with the rotating pipe (15).
2. A deodorizing and purifying device for refuse incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that said connection assembly (8) comprises a fixed cylinder (35), a movable cylinder (36), a guide rod (37), a sliding ring (38), a limit slider (39) and a spring (40);
the fixed cylinder (35) is horizontally arranged and connected with the movable shaft (6), and the sliding ring (38) is arranged in the fixed cylinder (35) in a sliding manner; the movable cylinder (36) is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected with the brush (7) through a bolt, and the other end of the movable cylinder (36) is inserted into the fixed cylinder (35) and connected with the sliding ring (38); the guide rod (37) is horizontally arranged in the fixed cylinder (35) and inserted into the movable cylinder (36), the limiting sliding block (39) is arranged on the guide rod (37) and located in the movable cylinder (36), and the spring (40) is horizontally arranged in the movable cylinder (36) and connected with the limiting sliding block (39).
3. A deodorizing and purifying device for incinerating refuse according to claim 1, characterized in that the top inner wall of the purifying box (3) is fixedly provided with a first partition plate (20) by bolts, the bottom inner wall of the purifying box (3) is fixedly provided with a second partition plate (21) by bolts, and the first partition plate (20) and the second partition plate (21) are arranged at intervals in the transverse direction; be equipped with active carbon deodorization otter board (22) and disinfection lamp (30) in purifying box (3), active carbon deodorization otter board (22) level sets up and through adjacent first baffle (20) of bolt fixed connection and second baffle (21), the figure of disinfection lamp (30) is the multiunit and connects adjacent two first baffle (20) and adjacent two second baffle (21).
4. A deodorizing and purifying device for refuse incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the treatment tank (1) is provided with an ash collecting hopper (4), the bottom of the ash collecting hopper (4) is provided with an ash discharging pipe (5), and the ash discharging pipe (5) is provided with a valve.
5. The deodorizing and purifying device for waste incineration according to claim 1, wherein the first transmission rod (31) is engaged with the movable shaft (6) through a bevel gear, the second transmission rod (32) is engaged with the rotating pipe (15) through a bevel gear, and belt pulleys are respectively mounted on the output shaft (27), the air guide fan blade (23), the exhaust fan blade (24), the first transmission rod (31) and the second transmission rod (32).
6. A deodorizing and purifying device for refuse incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that a dehumidifying means (19) is provided on said second conveying pipe (18), and water absorbing particles are placed in said dehumidifying means (19).
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| CN202110700905.XA CN113413689B (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Deodorization purification device for waste incineration |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110700905.XA CN113413689B (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Deodorization purification device for waste incineration |
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| CN113413689A true CN113413689A (en) | 2021-09-21 |
| CN113413689B CN113413689B (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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| CN212467261U (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2021-02-05 | 王舜 | Sewage solid-liquid separation equipment for chemical industry |
| CN112774348A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-11 | 邹美富 | Industrial waste gas purifies uses high efficiency processing device |
| CN213221516U (en) * | 2020-09-20 | 2021-05-18 | 河北钢神设备制造安装工程有限公司 | Filtering structure of baking air extractor |
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2021
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2298592A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-09-11 | Thyssen Nordseewerke Gmbh | Apparatus for the treatment of circuit gas of a circulatory diesel plant |
| KR101828221B1 (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-12 | 이호익 | Apparatus for removing dust of sewage sludge |
| CN211736531U (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-10-23 | 宿迁市兄弟广告设备有限公司 | Intelligent solar power supply device for bus shelter |
| CN212467261U (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2021-02-05 | 王舜 | Sewage solid-liquid separation equipment for chemical industry |
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| CN112774348A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-11 | 邹美富 | Industrial waste gas purifies uses high efficiency processing device |
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| CN113413689B (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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