KR100585223B1 - Offensive odor treatment apparatus having UVC Germicidal lamp - Google Patents

Offensive odor treatment apparatus having UVC Germicidal lamp Download PDF

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KR100585223B1
KR100585223B1 KR1020050093471A KR20050093471A KR100585223B1 KR 100585223 B1 KR100585223 B1 KR 100585223B1 KR 1020050093471 A KR1020050093471 A KR 1020050093471A KR 20050093471 A KR20050093471 A KR 20050093471A KR 100585223 B1 KR100585223 B1 KR 100585223B1
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filter
lamp
catalyst filter
catalyst
air
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KR20060017573A (en
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박영철
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주식회사 천우엔지니어링
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/167Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using catalytic reactions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/02Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with lighting fixtures

Abstract

본 발명은 자외선살균램프가 구비된 악취제거장치에 관한 것으로서, 공기유입구로부터 그리스 필터, 프리 필터, 광화학 산화, 환원작용으로 악취성분의 제거 및 공기 중에 포함된 세균을 살균 소독하는 광촉매 필터 및 자외선램프, 잉여 라디칼 제거와 기타 불특정 냄새를 제거하는 촉매필터가 설치되며, 제어부의 전원인가로 촉매필터의 후방에서 공기를 강제흡입/배출하는 블로워가 설치되어 공기배출구를 통해 청정처리된 공기를 배출하도록 된 악취제거장치에 있어서, 상기 자외선램프(UV lamp)와 촉매필터의 사이에 자외선살균램프(UVC lamp)가 설치되되, 자외선살균램프는 촉매필터로부터 축적되는 잉여 광화학 라디칼을 제거를 위한 조사거리를 300~400mm 두고 이격되게 설치되는 한편, 제어부에 의해 일정시간 경과 후 조사되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는바, 악취제거장치 내에 각종 필터류와 함께 설치되는 자외선램프 외에도 잉여 광화학 라디칼을 걸러줌과 동시에 가스 및 불특정 냄새를 탈취시키는 촉매필터측에 근접되는 위치에 자외선살균램프(UVC lamp)를 설치함으로써, 촉매필터에 축적된 가스 및 오존 등의 탈취작업을 촉매필터의 분리 없이 효과적으로 실시하여 장치의 사용상에 따른 취급편의를 제공하고, 촉매필터의 사용기간을 연장할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to an odor removal device equipped with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, a photocatalyst filter and an ultraviolet lamp for removing odor components and disinfecting bacteria contained in the air by a grease filter, a pre-filter, photochemical oxidation, and a reducing action from an air inlet. A catalyst filter is installed to remove excess radicals and other unspecific odors, and a blower is installed to force the air intake / exhaust from the rear of the catalyst filter by applying power to the controller to discharge the clean air through the air outlet. In the odor removal apparatus, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (UVC lamp) is installed between the ultraviolet lamp (UV lamp) and the catalyst filter, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp has a irradiation distance for removing excess photochemical radicals accumulated from the catalyst filter 300 It is installed spaced apart from ~ 400mm, characterized in that to be irradiated after a predetermined time by the control unit In addition to the UV lamps installed with various filters in the odor removal device, a UV sterilization lamp (UVC lamp) is installed at a position close to the catalyst filter to filter out excess photochemical radicals and to deodorize gas and unspecified odors. Deodorizing operations such as gas and ozone accumulated in the filter can be effectively performed without separating the catalyst filter, thereby providing convenience in handling the device and extending the service life of the catalyst filter.

악취제거장치, 광촉매 필터, 촉매망, 틀체 Deodorizer, Photocatalyst Filter, Catalyst Network, Framework

Description

자외선살균램프가 구비된 악취제거장치{Offensive odor treatment apparatus having UVC Germicidal lamp}Deodorizer with UV sterilization lamp {Offensive odor treatment apparatus having UVC Germicidal lamp}

도 1은 종래 악취제거장치의 내부구성을 개략적으로 도시한 구성도,1 is a configuration diagram schematically showing the internal configuration of the conventional odor removing device,

도 2는 본 발명의 따른 자외선살균램프를 더 포함하여 설치한 상태를 개략적으로 보여주는 악취제거장치의 구성도,2 is a configuration diagram of the odor removing device schematically showing a state in which the installation further including an ultraviolet sterilization lamp according to the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 자외선램프 및 자외선살균램프가 제어부에 전기적으로 연결된 상태를 도시한 개략도,3 is a schematic view showing a state in which the UV lamp and UV sterilization lamp electrically connected to the control unit according to the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거장치의 구동에 따른 자외선 램프와 자외선살균램프의 동작상태를 도시한 흐름도,Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the operating state of the ultraviolet lamp and ultraviolet sterilization lamp according to the drive of the odor removing device according to the present invention,

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 자외선살균램프의 조사시간에 따른 촉매필터의 재생율 정도를 나타낸 그래프.5 is a graph showing the degree of regeneration of the catalyst filter according to the irradiation time of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp according to the present invention.

◀ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ▶◀ Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing ▶

10: 악취제거장치 14: 자외선램프10: odor removal device 14: ultraviolet lamp

17: 자외선살균램프 18: 제어부17: UV sterilization lamp 18: control unit

19: 타이머19: timer

본 발명은 자외선살균램프가 구비된 악취제거장치에 관한 것으로서, 좀더 상세하게는 악취제거장치 내에 각종 필터류와 함께 설치되는 자외선램프(UV lamp)외에 최종적으로 잉여 광화학 라디칼을 걸러줌과 동시에 가스 및 불특정 냄새를 탈취시키는 촉매필터측에 자외선을 효율적으로 조사하여 촉매필터의 기공으로부터 축적된 가스 및 오존의 처리를 촉매필터의 분리 없이 효과적으로 실시하여 장치의 사용상에 따른 취급 편의성을 도모하고, 촉매필터의 사용기간을 연장할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to an odor removal device equipped with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, and more particularly, to filter out excess photochemical radicals and finally gas and unspecified, in addition to an ultraviolet lamp installed with various filters in the odor removal device. By efficiently irradiating ultraviolet rays to the catalyst filter that deodorizes the odor, the treatment of gas and ozone accumulated from the pores of the catalyst filter is effectively carried out without separation of the catalyst filter, so as to facilitate handling in accordance with the use of the device. It is to extend the period.

일반적으로 현대인이 실내에서 보내는 시간이 전체시간의 90%를 차지하고 있으며, 쾌적한 삶에 대한 관심도가 높아지고 있는바, 주변환경의 악취 등으로 인한 불쾌감, 혐오감을 주는 냄새에 대한 오염원이 발생하는 장비에 대해서는 민원의 소지가 크며, 이로 인한 대기환경의 오염원은 현대인의 생활환경을 크게 저해하고 있다.In general, the time spent indoors accounts for 90% of the total time, and the interest in pleasant life is increasing. As for the equipment that causes pollution sources for unpleasant and disgusting smells caused by the bad smell of the surrounding environment, There are many complaints, and the pollutants of the air environment have greatly hindered the living environment of modern people.

악취로 인한 오염의 요인으로는 질소화합물, 황화합물, 아민류 등이 있으며, 대표적으로 암모니아, 황화수소, 트리메탈아민 등으로 대기중 배출시 인근 주민에게 불쾌감 혐오감을 줄 수 있으며, 쾌적한 삶을 보장할 수 없기에 이에 악취제거장치를 이용하여 상기와 같은 유해성분 등을 제거하는데 이용된다.Pollutants caused by odors include nitrogen compounds, sulfur compounds, and amines. Typically, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and trimetalamines can cause discomfort to neighbors when discharged into the atmosphere, and they cannot guarantee a pleasant life. This is used to remove such harmful components by using the odor removing device.

보통 상기와 같은 악취제거장치는 오염된 공기 중의 먼지는 물론 악취를 제 거하기 위한 것으로, 악취제거장치를 통해 정화된 공기는 외부로 방출시킴으로서 외부공기의 오염을 방지하는 차원에서 실시된다.Usually, the odor removing device as described above is to remove odor as well as dust in the contaminated air, and the air purified through the odor removing device is discharged to the outside to prevent contamination of external air.

통상의 악취제거장치는 첨부된 도 1에서 도시된 개략도에서와 같다.Conventional malodor removing apparatus is as in the schematic diagram shown in FIG.

공기유입구(10-1)로부터 제일 먼저 배치되는 그리스 필터(11)(Grease filter), 프리 필터(12)(Pre filter), 광촉매 필터(13)(Photo catalyst filter), 자외선램프(UV lamp)(14), 촉매필터(15)의 순으로 설치되어 블로워(16)에 의한 흡입력으로서 공기 중에 포함된 분진의 포집 및 냄새 탈취 및 세균 등의 살균을 실시하여 더러워진 공기를 깨끗한 공기로 공기배출구(10-2)를 통해 외부로 방출시켜 주는 구조이다.The grease filter 11 (Grease filter), the pre-filter 12 (Pre filter), the photocatalyst filter 13, the photocatalyst filter 13, and the UV lamp which are disposed first from the air inlet 10-1 ( 14), the catalyst filter 15 is installed in order, and as a suction force by the blower 16, the dust contained in the air is collected, odor deodorized and sterilized by bacteria, and the dirty air is discharged into clean air. It is a structure that emits to the outside through 2).

상기와 같이 악취제거장치 내에는 상기와 같은 유해물질을 포집하고 불특정냄새를 정화하기 위해 각종 필터류가 설치되어 적어도 다단으로 필터링을 거쳐 깨끗한 공기로서 대기에 환원시켜 주는바, 이중 악취제거장치의 주처리 단계에 설치되는 광촉매 필터는 촉매작용에 의해 악취 등의 불특정냄새를 분해, 탈취시켜주는 역할을 한다.As described above, various filters are installed in the odor removing device to collect the harmful substances as described above and purify the unspecified odor, and are filtered at least in multiple stages and reduced to the atmosphere as clean air. The photocatalyst filter installed in the step serves to decompose and deodorize an unspecified odor such as odor by a catalytic action.

상기 자외선램프(14)의 살균에 이어 촉매필터(15)에서는 잉여 광화학 라디칼을 걸러줌과 동시에 가스 및 불특정 냄새를 탈취되는데, 보통 악취제거장치가 배치되는 현장에 따라 3개월 내지 6개월 사이에는 촉매필터의 가스 및 오존의 효율적인 처리배출을 위해 청소가 이루어지거나 교체가 이루어져야 한다.Following sterilization of the ultraviolet lamp 14, the catalyst filter 15 filters out excess photochemical radicals and deodorizes gas and unspecific odors. Usually, catalysts are carried out between 3 to 6 months depending on the site where the odor removing device is disposed. Cleaning or replacement should be done for efficient treatment and discharge of gas and ozone from the filter.

상기 자외선램프로부터 조사되는 광화학적 산화, 환원반응에 의해 주변의 광촉매 필터로부터는 빛을 통한 에너지원으로 촉매반응을 일으켜 악취의 탈취가 이루 어지나, 미흡하게 처리된 불특정냄새와 악취는 최종적으로 상기 촉매필터를 통해 처리함에 있어, 촉매필터의 미세한 기공(도면에서 생략함)에 포집되어 있는 미세먼지, 가스 및 오존성분의 축적으로 인해 촉매필터의 기능이 점차 떨어진다는 문제점이 있었다.Photochemical oxidation and reduction reactions irradiated from the ultraviolet lamp cause a catalytic reaction to an energy source through light from the surrounding photocatalyst filter to deodorize the odor. In the treatment through the catalyst filter, there was a problem that the function of the catalyst filter is gradually reduced due to the accumulation of fine dust, gas and ozone components trapped in the fine pores (not shown in the figure) of the catalyst filter.

이러한 촉매필터의 경우, 각각의 필터를 장치로부터 탈거하여 열을 간접적으로 가하는 방식으로서 축적된 가스 및 오존성분을 배출시킨 다음, 장치에 재 장착시켜 사용할 수 있었다.In the case of such a catalyst filter, each filter was removed from the apparatus to indirectly apply heat, thereby discharging accumulated gas and ozone components, and then remounting the apparatus.

상기와 같은 관점에서의 종래 악취제거장치는 촉매필터를 일일이 탈거하고, 또 재장착하여야 하는 취급상에 불편이 따르며, 가령 상기와 같은 열 조사방법에 의한 촉매필터의 70%정도 밖에 처리되지 않아 촉매필터를 청소해야 하는 기간이 점차 짧아진다는 이유에서 촉매필터의 수명 또한 짧은 단점이 있었다.Conventional odor removal device in view of the above is inconvenient in handling that the catalyst filter must be removed and remounted one by one, for example, only about 70% of the catalyst filter by the heat irradiation method as described above, the catalyst The lifetime of the catalyst filter also had a shortcoming because of the shortening of the filter cleaning period.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로, 악취제거장치에 적용되어 사용되는 악취제거장치 내에 각종 필터류와 함께 설치되는 자외선램프(UV lamp)외에 최종적으로 잉여 광화학 라디칼을 걸러줌과 동시에 가스 및 불특정 냄새를 탈취시키는 촉매필터측에 자외선을 효율적으로 조사하여 촉매필터의 기공으로부터 축적된 가스 및 오존의 처리를 촉매필터의 분리 없이 효과적으로 실시하여 장치의 사용상에 따른 취급 편의성을 도모하고, 촉매필터의 사용기간을 연장할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, and finally filter the excess photochemical radicals in addition to the UV lamp (UV lamp) installed with a variety of filters in the odor removal device used to be applied to the odor removal device At the same time, it effectively irradiates the catalyst filter side that deodorizes gas and unspecified odors, and effectively treats gas and ozone accumulated from the pores of the catalyst filter without separating the catalyst filter, thereby facilitating the handling convenience according to the use of the device. The purpose is to extend the service life of the catalyst filter.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 의하면, 공기유입구로부터 유지성분을 걸러주는 그리스 필터, 입자가 큰 분진을 포집하는 프리 필터, 광화학 산화, 환원작용으로 악취성분의 제거 및 공기 중에 포함된 세균을 살균 소독하는 광촉매 필터 및 자외선램프, 잉여 라디칼 제거와 기타 불특정 냄새를 제거하는 촉매필터의 순서로 설치되며, 제어부의 전원인가로 촉매필터의 후방에서 공기를 강제흡입하기 위한 블로워가 내장 설치되어 공기배출구를 통해 청정의 공기를 배출하도록 된 악취제거장치에 있어서,According to the present invention for achieving the above object, the grease filter to filter the oil and fat components from the air inlet, the pre-filter to collect large particles, photochemical oxidation, reduction of odor components by the reduction action and sterilization of bacteria contained in the air It is installed in order of disinfecting photocatalyst filter, ultraviolet lamp, catalyst filter to remove surplus radicals and other unspecific odor.Blower is installed to force air intake behind the catalyst filter by power of control unit. In the odor removal device to discharge the clean air through,

상기 자외선램프(UV lamp)와 촉매필터의 사이에 자외선살균램프(UVC lamp)가 설치되되, 자외선살균램프는 촉매필터로부터 축적되는 잉여 광화학 라디칼을 제거를 위한 조사거리를 300~400mm 두고 이격되게 설치되는 한편, 제어부에 의해 일정시간 경과 후 조사되도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.UV sterilization lamp (UVC lamp) is installed between the UV lamp and the catalyst filter, UV sterilization lamp is installed spaced apart with a 300 ~ 400mm irradiation distance for removing the excess photochemical radicals accumulated from the catalyst filter. On the other hand, characterized in that the irradiated after a predetermined time by the control unit.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 첨부된 도 2 내지 도 5를 참조하여 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying Figures 2 to 5 according to the present invention in more detail.

첨부된 도 2는 본 발명의 따른 자외선살균램프를 더 포함하여 설치한 상태를 개략적으로 보여주는 악취제거장치의 구성도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 자외선램프 및 자외선살균램프가 제어부에 전기적으로 연결된 상태를 도시한 개략도이며, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거장치의 구동에 따른 자외선 램프와 자외선살균램프의 동작상태를 도시한 흐름도이고, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 자외선살균램프의 조사시간에 따른 촉매필터의 재생율 정도를 나타낸 그래프이다.Attached Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the odor removing device schematically showing the installation state further comprising an ultraviolet sterilization lamp according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an ultraviolet lamp and ultraviolet sterilization lamp according to the present invention is electrically connected to the controller Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the state, Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the operating state of the ultraviolet lamp and ultraviolet sterilization lamp according to the drive of the odor removing device according to the present invention, Figure 5 is the irradiation time of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp according to the invention It is a graph showing the degree of regeneration of the catalyst filter according to.

본 발명은 공기유입구(10-1)로부터 유지성분을 걸러주는 그리스 필터(11), 입자가 큰 분진을 포집하는 프리 필터(12), 광화학 산화, 환원작용으로 악취성분의 제거 및 공기 중에 포함된 세균을 살균 소독하는 광촉매 필터(13) 및 자외선램프(14), 잉여 라디칼 제거와 기타 불특정 냄새를 제거하는 촉매필터(15)의 순서로 설치되며, 제어부의 전원인가로 촉매필터(15)의 후방에서 공기를 강제흡입하기 위한 블로워(16)가 설치되어 공기배출구(10-2)를 통해 깨끗한 공기를 실내에 환원시키는 악취제거장치(10)에 있어서, 상기 자외선램프(UV lamp)와 촉매필터(15)의 사이에 자외선살균램프(17)(UVC lamp)가 설치되되, 자외선살균램프(17)는 촉매필터(15)로부터 축적되는 잉여 광화학 라디칼을 제거를 위한 조사거리를 300~400mm 두고 이격되게 설치되는 한편, 일정시간 경과 후 자외선살균램프(17)는 상기 제어부(18)에 의해 조사되도록 연결 설치된다.The present invention includes a grease filter (11) for filtering oils and fats from the air inlet (10-1), a pre-filter (12) for collecting large particles, photochemical oxidation, reduction of odors by reduction and inclusion in the air. It is installed in the order of photocatalyst filter 13 and ultraviolet lamp 14 for sterilizing and disinfecting bacteria, and catalyst filter 15 for removing excess radicals and other unspecified odors. In the odor removal device 10 for installing a blower (16) for forced suction of air in the air through the air outlet (10-2), the ultraviolet lamp (UV lamp) and the catalyst filter ( UV sterilization lamp 17 (UVC lamp) is installed between the 15, UV sterilization lamp 17 is spaced apart from the irradiation distance for removing the excess photochemical radicals accumulated from the catalyst filter 15 to 300 ~ 400mm After being installed, Ray sterilizing lamp 17 is installed connected to be irradiated by the control unit 18.

상기 자외선살균램프(17)의 조사는 제어부(18)를 통한 타이머(19)에 의해 자외선램프(17)의 조사정지시 조사되도록 설치된다.Irradiation of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 17 is installed to be irradiated when the irradiation stop of the ultraviolet lamp 17 by the timer 19 through the control unit 18.

상기 자외선살균램프(17)의 조사되는 광선의 빛은 살균효과가 뛰어난 살균선 200~280㎚로 조사되도록 함이 바람직하다.Light of the light beam irradiated by the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 17 is preferably to be irradiated with a sterilization line 200 ~ 280nm excellent sterilization effect.

이상에서와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 자외선살균램프가 구비된 악취제거장치에 대한 작용 및 그 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the action and effect on the odor removal device equipped with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

먼저, 악취제거장치(10)는 공기유입구(10-1)를 통해 들어오는 공기는 그리스 필터(11)→프리 필터(12)→광촉매 필터(13)→자외선램프(14)(UV램프)→촉매필터(15)를 통해 정화가 이루어진다.First, the odor removing device 10 is the air entering through the air inlet (10-1) is grease filter (11) → pre-filter (12) → photocatalyst filter (13) → ultraviolet lamp (14) (UV lamp) → catalyst Purification takes place via the filter 15.

공기 중에는 해당하는 장소에 따라 각종 유해성분이 포함되어 있는데, 이러 한 성분 중 유지성분, 수분, 부유분진 등은 상기와 그리스 필터(11)를 통해 여과가 이루어지고, 그 다음 굵은 입자를 갖는 먼지, 분진 등은 프리 필터(12)에 의해 포집이 이루어지며, 이후부터의 광촉매 필터와 자외선램프에서 발생되는 광화학 라디칼에 의하여 악취성분 및 불특정 냄새를 제거한과 동시에 살균이 이루어지며, 촉매필터(15)에 잉여의 광화학 라디칼(가스, 오존 등..)이 포집되는 형태로서 공기는 블로워(16)에 의해 대기중 배기처리된다.The air contains various harmful components according to the corresponding places. Among these components, oils, moisture, suspended dust, etc. are filtered through the grease filter 11 and then dust, dust having coarse particles. Etc. are collected by the pre-filter 12, and sterilization is performed at the same time by removing the odor component and unspecific odor by photochemical radicals generated from the photocatalyst filter and the ultraviolet lamp thereafter, surplus to the catalyst filter 15 Of photochemical radicals (gas, ozone, etc.) are trapped and air is exhausted to the atmosphere by the blower 16.

상기와 같은 악취제거장치의 작용에 있어, 첨부된 도 4에서 도시하고 있는 바와 같이, 상기 자외선램프와 촉매필터 사이에 설치된 자외선살균램프(17)는 장치의 가동시간이 악취제거장치(10)의 설치되는 장소에 따라 달라지나, 비교적 3개월 또는 6개월 경과되는 지점에서 제어부(10)를 통한 타이머(19)의 전기적인 신호에 따라 상기 자외선램프(14)의 광선조사를 정지(소등)시키고, 자외선살균램프(17)의 광선을 조사(점등)시켜준다.In the operation of the odor removal device as described above, as shown in Figure 4, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 17 installed between the ultraviolet lamp and the catalyst filter is the operating time of the device of the odor removal device 10 It depends on the place where it is installed, but stops (lights out) the light irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp 14 in accordance with the electrical signal of the timer 19 through the control unit 10 at a point that is relatively three months or six months, It irradiates (lights) the light of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 17.

상기 자외선살균램프(17)의 점등에 따라 조사되는 빛(살균선) l 출력은 150~200(㎼)로서 이에 파생되는 간접적인 열은 그 거리가 300~400mm정도로 근접되어 있는 촉매필터(15)에 전반적으로 조사되어 공기 중 악취제거에 따라 촉매필터(15)의 기공에 축적되어 오염된 오존, 가스 등을 산화하여 효과적으로 제거할 수 있다.The light (sterilization line) l output irradiated as the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 17 is turned on is 150 to 200 (㎼), and the indirect heat derived therefrom is close to the catalyst filter 15 having a distance of about 300 to 400 mm. In general, it is possible to effectively remove the polluted ozone, gas, etc. accumulated in the pores of the catalyst filter 15 as the odor is removed from the air.

참고로, 상기 자외선살균램프(17)는 자외선의 범위에 있어, 조사되는 광선의 파장이 200∼280nm로서 살균(Germicidal)선이라고 하며 DNA와 단백질 그리고 오존(Ozone)이 잘 흡수하는 파장으로 오존(Ozone)을 잘 분해하기 때문에 최근에는 UV/OZONE AOP공정에 응용되거나 오존파괴용 그리고 소독용으로 사용되고 있는 램프이다.For reference, the UV sterilization lamp 17 is in the range of ultraviolet light, and the wavelength of the irradiated light is 200-280 nm, called germicidal rays, and the wavelength of ozone (DNA, protein, and ozone) is well absorbed. It is a lamp that is recently used in UV / OZONE AOP process or used for ozone depletion and disinfection because it dissolves ozone well.

상기와 같은 자외선살균램프(17)의 적용에 따른 이점으로는 상기 촉매필터(15)를 악취제거장치(10)로부터 일일이 탈거한 다음 열을 가해 처리하는 장치 내에 재장착하는 종래 방식에 비해 사용자가 촉매필터를 탈거하지 않는 상태에서도 촉매필터의 기공에 포함된 오존이나 가스 등을 탈취는 자외선살균램프의 각각의 조사시간을 테스트한 결과 아래 표 및 첨부된 도 5에서와 같이 10시간 조사시 촉매필터는 80%로 재생됨을 알 수 있었다.Advantages of the application of the UV sterilization lamp 17 is that the user removes the catalyst filter 15 from the odor removing device 10 and then re-installs it in a device that is heated to treat the user. As a result of testing each irradiation time of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp to deodorize ozone or gas contained in the pores of the catalyst filter even without removing the catalyst filter, the catalyst filter was irradiated for 10 hours as shown in the table below and FIG. Was found to be 80% regenerated.

자외선살균램프 조사시간(Hr)UV sterilization lamp irradiation time (Hr) 1One 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1010 1111 1212 촉매필터 재생률(%)Catalyst filter regeneration rate (%) 3030 3737 4343 5050 5656 6161 6868 7474 7878 8080 8080 8080

상기와 같은 촉매필터의 재생률이 높아 촉매필터의 사용기간을 연장할 수 있는 등의 이점이 따르며, 일일이 촉매필터를 탈거하지 않는 편의성으로 악취제거장치의 전반적인 가동에 따른 취급의 편리하다.The high regeneration rate of the catalyst filter as described above can be used to extend the service life of the catalyst filter, and it is convenient to handle according to the overall operation of the odor removal device with the convenience of not removing the catalyst filter.

상기 자외선살균램프(17)의 광선조사는 일정시간 동안 제어부(18)측의 타이머(19)를 통해 이루어지며, 일정시간이 경과한 상태에서는 다시 리턴되는 방식으로서 자외선살균램프(17)는 정지되고, 자외선램프(14)가 다시 점등되는 상태에서 악취제거장치(10)의 작동은 연속적으로 이루어진다. Light irradiation of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 17 is made through the timer 19 of the control unit 18 for a predetermined time, and the UV sterilization lamp 17 is stopped as a method that is returned again after a predetermined time has elapsed. In the state where the ultraviolet lamp 14 is turned on again, the operation of the odor removing device 10 is continuously performed.

이러한 자외선살균램프(17)가 구비된 본 발명의 악취제거장치는 대형식당의 주방 배기, 정화조배기, 동물사육실 등의 배기처리장, 오폐수 처리장, 쓰레기 처리장, 농수산물 시장 등에서 발생가능한 각종 암모니아 가스, 아민류, 황화메틸, VOC 등이 발생되는 모든 장소에서 적합하게 이용될 수 있다.The sterilizing apparatus of the present invention equipped with the UV sterilization lamp 17 is a variety of ammonia gas, amines, etc. which can be generated in a large restaurant, an exhaust treatment plant such as a kitchen exhaust, a septic tank, an animal breeding room, a wastewater treatment plant, a waste treatment plant, and an agricultural and marine products market. Methyl sulfide, VOC, etc. can be used suitably in all places where it generate | occur | produces.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 악취제거장치 내에 각종 필터류와 함께 설치되는 자외선램프(UV lamp)외에도 잉여 광화학 라디칼을 걸러줌과 동시에 가스 및 불특정 냄새를 탈취시키는 촉매필터측에 근접되는 위치에 자외선살균램프(UVC lamp)를 설치함으로써, 촉매필터의 기공으로부터 축적된 가스 및 오존 등의 탈취, 분해를 촉매필터의 분리작업 없이 효과적으로 실시하여 장치의 사용상에 따른 취급 편의성을 제공하고, 촉매필터의 재생률을 높여 사용기간을 연장할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is an ultraviolet sterilization lamp in a position close to the catalyst filter which filters excess photochemical radicals and deodorizes gas and unspecified odors in addition to an ultraviolet lamp installed with various filters in the odor removing device. By installing (UVC lamp), deodorization and decomposition of gas and ozone accumulated in the pores of the catalyst filter are effectively performed without separating the catalyst filter, thereby providing convenience in handling the device and increasing the regeneration rate of the catalyst filter. It is effective to prolong the period of use.

Claims (3)

공기유입구로부터 유지성분을 걸러주는 그리스 필터, 입자가 큰 분진을 포집하는 프리 필터, 광화학 산화, 환원작용으로 악취성분의 제거 및 공기 중에 포함된 세균을 살균 소독하는 광촉매 필터 및 자외선램프, 잉여 라디칼 제거와 기타 불특정 냄새를 제거하는 촉매필터의 순서로 설치되며, 제어부의 전원인가로 촉매필터의 후방에서 공기를 강제흡입하기 위한 블로워가 내장 설치되어 공기배출구를 통해 청정의 공기를 배출하도록 된 악취제거장치에 있어서,Grease filter to filter oils from air inlet, prefilter to collect large particles, photochemical oxidation, reduction of odor component by photochemical oxidation, photocatalyst filter to remove sterilization and sterilization of bacteria in air, and removal of excess radicals And other catalysts to remove unspecified odors. The odor removal device is provided with a blower for forcibly drawing air from the rear of the catalyst filter by applying power to the control unit to discharge clean air through the air outlet. To 상기 자외선램프(UV lamp)와 촉매필터의 사이에 자외선살균램프(UVC lamp)가 설치되되, 자외선살균램프는 촉매필터로부터 축적되는 잉여 광화학 라디칼을 제거를 위한 조사거리를 300~400mm 두고 이격되게 설치되는 한편, 제어부에 의해 일정시간 경과 후 조사되도록 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선살균램프가 구비된 악취제거장치.UV sterilization lamp (UVC lamp) is installed between the UV lamp and the catalyst filter, UV sterilization lamp is installed spaced apart with 300 ~ 400mm irradiation distance for removing excess photochemical radicals accumulated from the catalyst filter. On the other hand, the sterilizing lamp is equipped with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, characterized in that irradiated after a predetermined time by the control unit. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자외선살균램프의 조사는 제어부를 통한 타이머에 의해 자외선램프의 조사정지시 조사되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선살균램프가 구비된 악취제거장치.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is irradiated when the irradiation of the ultraviolet light is stopped by a timer through a controller. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자외선살균램프의 조사되는 빛의 출력은 150~200(㎼)로 조사되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선살균램프가 구비된 악취제거장치.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the output of the irradiated light of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is irradiated with 150 to 200 (㎼).
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