CN113413170B - Urine collecting device - Google Patents

Urine collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113413170B
CN113413170B CN202110839018.0A CN202110839018A CN113413170B CN 113413170 B CN113413170 B CN 113413170B CN 202110839018 A CN202110839018 A CN 202110839018A CN 113413170 B CN113413170 B CN 113413170B
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urine
fixedly arranged
cover plate
vertical
funnel
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CN113413170A (en
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周波
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Dazhou Integrated Tcm & Western Medicine Hospital
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Dazhou Integrated Tcm & Western Medicine Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B10/007Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of urine collection, and discloses a urine collection device which comprises a barrel, wherein a rotary table is rotatably arranged in the barrel, n collection cups are uniformly arranged at the edge of the top of the rotary table, a vertical pipe is fixedly arranged at the edge of the top of the barrel, a funnel is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical pipe, and a cover plate is movably arranged at the top of the funnel. When a patient urinates into the funnel, the funnel is exposed through the rotary cover plate of the handle, the cover plate is rotated to drive the vertical shaft to rotate, the vertical shaft is rotated to drive the driving wheel fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cover plate to rotate, the driving wheel is rotated to drive the driven wheel meshed with the outer wall of the driving wheel to rotate, the driven wheel is rotated to drive the rotating shaft and the rotating disc to rotate, after the rotating disc rotates, the collecting cup on the rotating disc is just located under the funnel and the vertical pipe, at the moment, the patient urinates into the funnel, urine just flows into the collecting cup through the funnel and the vertical pipe, and the collection of the urine is completed.

Description

Urine collecting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of urine collection, in particular to a urine collection device.
Background
Urine examination is a common detection mode in medicine, and comprises urine routine analysis, urine component detection (such as urine red blood cells, white blood cells and the like), protein component quantitative determination, urine enzyme determination and the like, wherein the urine examination has important value for clinical diagnosis, curative effect judgment and prognosis, and urine is collected firstly during the urine examination of patients in urinary surgery;
for example, chinese patent publication No.: the invention of CN101598724B grants the patent, and it just discloses a urine collection detection device, including cup and bowl cover, the upper end of cup be equipped with the rim of a cup, be equipped with the test board that contains the test paper in the side of cup, the test board outside is equipped with the sealed cowling that seals the test paper in the test board the upper end of cup side be equipped with the intercommunicating pore on the test board be equipped with the liquid outlet that can communicate with each other with the intercommunicating pore on the cup, be equipped with between cup and test board and connect locating part. According to the invention, the time for starting the reaction is controlled manually by the communication condition between the communication hole on the cup body and the liquid outlet on the test board, so that the detection accuracy is improved; meanwhile, the liquid in the test cavity can not enter the urine cup in the transportation process of the urine cup, so that the urine in the urine cup can not be polluted and the urine cup is convenient to store and transport.
In the above patent, although the time of starting the reaction can be manually controlled, the accuracy of detection can be improved, and the urine can be prevented from being polluted, in practical application, we find that there are certain disadvantages, such as:
1. the urine collecting device is inconvenient to collect urine in a preset time, only the total amount of urine collection can be seen, the discharge amount of urine at each time cannot be seen, the using effect is poor, and the detection of the urine and the judgment of doctors are affected;
2. the urine collecting device is inconvenient to control the temperature of urine, and is easy to denature when the urine is stored in a high-temperature or low-temperature environment, so that the later detection is affected;
based on this, we propose a urine collection device, which is hoped to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the urine collecting device which has the advantages of being capable of observing the discharge amount of urine in each time in preset time, being capable of observing the total discharge amount of urine in the preset time and being convenient for controlling the urine temperature.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of observing the discharge amount of urine in each time within a preset time, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the urine collecting device comprises a barrel, wherein a rotary table is rotatably arranged in the barrel, n collecting cups are uniformly arranged at the edge of the top of the rotary table, a vertical pipe is fixedly arranged at the edge of the top of the barrel, a funnel is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical pipe, and a cover plate is movably arranged at the top of the funnel;
and the linkage device is arranged between the cover plate and the turntable and is used for synchronously driving the turntable to rotate when the cover plate rotates.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mounting position of the standpipe is located on the rotation line of n collecting cups and between two adjacent collecting cups.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the linkage device comprises a rotating shaft, a driven wheel, a driving wheel and a vertical shaft, wherein the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the turntable, a first bearing is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, and the first bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the cylinder;
the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driven wheel, the outer wall of the driven wheel is meshed with a driving wheel, a vertical shaft is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the driving wheel, the outer wall of the vertical shaft is provided with a second bearing, and the second bearing is fixedly arranged at the top of the cylinder;
the top fixed mounting of vertical axle is in the edge of apron bottom, the edge at apron top still fixed mounting has the handle, the handle sets up with the vertical axle relatively.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rotation ratio of the driving wheel to the driven wheel is n:1.
on the basis of the technical scheme, in order to realize the purpose of seeing the total discharge amount of urine in a preset time, the invention further provides the following technical scheme: the bottom of n collection cups all link up and are provided with communicating pipe, the inside of communicating pipe is provided with the control valve, the bottom through connection of communicating pipe has the chimney.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an external thread is formed at the bottom of the outer wall of the vertical cylinder, and a measuring cup is connected with the external thread of the external thread.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cylinder body, the collecting cup, the communicating pipe and the measuring cup are all made of transparent materials.
On the basis of the technical scheme, in order to achieve the aim of conveniently controlling the urine temperature, the invention also provides the following technical scheme: the outer wall of the cylinder body is fixedly provided with a heater, the output end of the heater is provided with a heating pipe, and the heating pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the cylinder body;
the inner bottom wall of the cylinder body is also provided with a semiconductor refrigerating sheet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a temperature sensor is further arranged in the cylinder, the output end of the temperature sensor is electrically connected with a controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input ends of the heater and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet respectively.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a urine collecting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. when a patient urinates into the funnel, the funnel is exposed by rotating the cover plate through the handle, the cover plate rotates to drive the vertical shaft to rotate, the vertical shaft rotates to drive the driving wheel fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cover plate to rotate, the driving wheel rotates to drive the driven wheel meshed with the outer wall of the driving wheel to rotate, the driven wheel rotates to drive the rotating shaft and the rotating disc to rotate, after the rotating disc rotates, the collecting cup on the rotating disc is just positioned under the funnel and the vertical pipe, at the moment, the patient urinates into the funnel, and urine just flows into the collecting cup through the funnel and the vertical pipe to finish the collection of the urine;
because the mounted position of standpipe is located n collection cup's rotation line, and is located between two adjacent collection cups, the rotation ratio of action wheel and follow driving wheel still n:1, therefore, under ordinary state, the standpipe is located between two adjacent collection cups, and after rotatory apron of one hundred eighty degrees, the collection cup just can be located under the standpipe, and after this collection cup collected urine, again rotatory one hundred eighty degrees of apron, the standpipe just can be located between two adjacent collection cups again, so circulation, and the urine volume of urine of each urination is collected to the collection urine all is different collection cups to, can be accurate obtain the urine volume of each urination.
2. This urine collection device, the bottom of n collection cups is all link up and is provided with communicating pipe, the bottom through-connection of communicating pipe has the chimney, the bottom of chimney is provided with the graduated flask, open the control valve, urine in n collection cups just can enter into the graduated flask through communicating pipe and chimney, collect whole urine, thereby be convenient for obtain the total discharge amount of urine in the time of predetermineeing, graduated flask threaded connection is in the bottom of chimney, convenient to detach and installation, collect the urine after, unscrew the graduated flask alright take away the urine, detect the urine, use more convenience.
3. This urine collection device, temperature sensor can detect the temperature in the barrel to temperature data transmission to the controller, when the high temperature, the operation of controller control semiconductor refrigeration piece makes the temperature in the barrel reduce, and when the low temperature, the operation of controller control heater, the operation of heater generates heat through the heating pipe, makes the temperature in the barrel rise, thereby, is convenient for maintain the temperature in the barrel at the default, prevents urine denaturation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the driving and driven wheel transmission state of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of a communication pipe portion according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a control system according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a mechanical locking device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a cylinder; 2. a support leg; 3. a turntable; 4. a collection cup; 5. a standpipe; 6. a funnel; 7. a communicating pipe; 8. a vertical tube; 9. an external thread; 10. a measuring cup; 11. a control valve; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a first bearing; 14. driven wheel; 15. a driving wheel; 16. a vertical axis; 17. a second bearing; 18. a cover plate; 19. a handle; 20. a heater; 21. heating pipes; 22. a semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 23. a temperature sensor; 24. a controller; 25. an electric push rod; 26. a cutting sleeve; 27. a limit bar; 28. and (5) a timer.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-4, a urine collecting device comprises a barrel 1, wherein supporting legs 2 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the barrel 1, a turntable 3 is rotatably arranged in the barrel 1, n collecting cups 4 are uniformly arranged at the edge of the top of the turntable 3, a vertical pipe 5 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the top of the barrel 1, the mounting position of the vertical pipe 5 is positioned on the rotation line of the n collecting cups 4 and between two adjacent collecting cups 4, a funnel 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical pipe 5, a cover plate 18 is movably arranged at the top of the funnel 6, and the cover plate 18 is used for sealing the funnel 6 to prevent odor from escaping;
the linkage device is arranged between the cover plate 18 and the turntable 3 and is used for synchronously driving the turntable 3 to rotate when the cover plate 18 rotates, the linkage device comprises a rotating shaft 12, a driven wheel 14, a driving wheel 15 and a vertical shaft 16, the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the turntable 3, a first bearing 13 is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 12, the first bearing 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the cylinder body 1, and the positions of the rotating shaft 12 and the turntable 3 are fixed through the first bearing 13, so that the rotation of the turntable 3 and the rotating shaft 12 is more stable;
the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a driven wheel 14, the outer wall of the driven wheel 14 is meshed with a driving wheel 15, a vertical shaft 16 is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the driving wheel 15, a second bearing 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical shaft 16, the second bearing 17 is fixedly arranged on the top of the cylinder body 1, and the position of the vertical shaft 16 is fixed through the second bearing 17, so that the positions of the driving wheel 15 and a cover plate 18 are fixed;
the top fixed mounting of vertical axis 16 is in the edge of apron 18 bottom, and the edge at apron 18 top still fixed mounting has handle 19, and handle 19 sets up with the vertical axis 16 relatively, is convenient for make carousel 3 rotate with vertical axis 16 as the center through handle 19, and specifically:
when a patient urinates into the funnel 6, the cover plate 18 is rotated by the handle 19 to expose the funnel 6, the cover plate 18 rotates to drive the vertical shaft 16 to rotate, the vertical shaft 16 rotates to drive the driving wheel 15 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vertical shaft to rotate, the driving wheel 15 rotates to drive the driven wheel 14 meshed with the outer wall of the driving wheel to rotate, the driven wheel 14 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 12 and the rotating disc 3 to rotate, after the rotating disc 3 rotates, the collecting cup 4 on the rotating disc 3 is just positioned under the funnel 6 and the vertical pipe 5, at the moment, the patient urinates into the funnel 6, and urine just flows into the collecting cup 4 through the funnel 6 and the vertical pipe 5, so that the collection of the urine is completed;
the rotation ratio of the driving wheel 15 to the driven wheel 14 is n:1, in this embodiment, eight collecting cups 4 are provided, the rotation ratio of the driving wheel 15 to the driven wheel 14 is eight to one, the cover plate 18 drives the vertical shaft 16 and the driving wheel 15 to rotate eight weeks to enable the driven wheel 14 and the turntable 3 to rotate one circle, in a normal state, the vertical pipe 5 is located between two adjacent collecting cups 4, and after one hundred eighty degrees of rotating the cover plate 18, the collecting cups 4 are located just below the vertical pipe 5, after the collecting cups 4 collect urine, the cover plate 18 is rotated one hundred eighty degrees again, the vertical pipe 5 is located between two adjacent collecting cups 4 again, and thus, the circulation is performed, and each time of urination, the urine collection amount is different collecting cups 4, so that each time of urination can be accurately obtained.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the bottoms of n collecting cups 4 are all provided with communicating pipes 7 in a penetrating manner, control valves 11 are arranged in the communicating pipes 7, the bottom ends of the communicating pipes 7 are connected with vertical cylinders 8 in a penetrating manner, external threads 9 are formed at the bottoms of the outer walls of the vertical cylinders 8, measuring cups 10 are connected with the external threads of the external threads 9, the urine in n collecting cups 4 enters the measuring cups 10 through the communicating pipes 7 and the vertical cylinders 8 after the control valves 11 are opened, so that the total urine is collected, the total urine discharge amount in the preset time is conveniently obtained, the measuring cups 10 are connected with the bottoms of the vertical cylinders 8 in a threaded manner, the urine can be taken away after the measuring cups 10 are unscrewed for detection, and the use is more convenient;
the cylinder 1, the collecting cup 4, the communicating pipe 7 and the measuring cup 10 are made of transparent materials, and can be made of glass materials or acrylic materials, so that the urine volume in the collecting cup 4 and the measuring cup 10 can be conveniently observed through the cylinder 1, the collecting cup 4, the communicating pipe 7 and the measuring cup 10 made of transparent materials, and in the embodiment, scales are further arranged on the outer walls of the collecting cup 4 and the measuring cup 10, so that the urine volume can be more conveniently and accurately obtained;
in this embodiment, the preset time may be twenty-four hours or twelve hours, and if the preset time is set according to actual needs, the preset time may be determined manually by a medical staff, or a mechanical locking device may be used, and in this embodiment, a mechanical locking device is provided and is used for collecting urine in a certain time, specifically, please refer to fig. 7:
the top of the cylinder body 1 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 25, the top of an output shaft of the electric push rod 25 is fixedly provided with a clamping sleeve 26, the clamping sleeve 26 is clamped on the outer wall of the vertical shaft 16, a limiting strip 27 is uniformly arranged at the position, clamped by the clamping sleeve 26, of the vertical shaft 16, a limiting groove matched with the limiting strip 27 is uniformly formed in the inner wall of the clamping sleeve 26, when the output shaft of the electric push rod 25 retracts to enable the clamping sleeve 26 to be separated from the vertical shaft 16, the cover plate 18 and the vertical shaft 16 can freely rotate, and when the output shaft of the electric push rod 25 extends out to enable the clamping sleeve 26 to be clamped on the outer wall of the vertical shaft 16, the vertical shaft 16 cannot rotate under the action of the limiting strip 27 and the limiting groove, so that the funnel 6 can be prevented from being opened;
meanwhile, a timer 28 may be further disposed, an output end of the timer 28 is electrically connected to an input end of the electric push rod 25, and a timing operation time of the electric push rod 25 may be set by the timer 28, for example, after twenty-four hours of setting, an output shaft of the electric push rod 25 automatically extends out, so that only twenty-four hours of urine is collected, and beyond twenty-four hours, the cover plate 18 cannot be opened.
Embodiment III:
referring to fig. 6, on the basis of the first and second embodiments, a heater 20 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder 1, a heating pipe 21 is provided at the output end of the heater 20, and the heating pipe 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder 1;
the inner bottom wall of the cylinder body 1 is also provided with a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 22, the inside of the cylinder body 1 is also provided with a temperature sensor 23, the output end of the temperature sensor 23 is electrically connected with a controller 24, and the output end of the controller 24 is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the heater 20 and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 22;
the temperature sensor 23 can detect the temperature in the cylinder 1 and transmit temperature data to the controller 24, when the temperature is too high, the controller 24 controls the semiconductor refrigeration piece 22 to operate, so that the temperature in the cylinder 1 is reduced, when the temperature is too low, the controller 24 controls the heater 20 to operate, the heater 20 operates to generate heat through the heating pipe 21, so that the temperature in the cylinder 1 is increased, and therefore the temperature in the cylinder 1 is conveniently maintained at a preset value, and urine is prevented from being denatured due to temperature change.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows:
when a patient urinates into the funnel 6, the cover plate 18 is rotated by the handle 19 to expose the funnel 6, the cover plate 18 rotates to drive the vertical shaft 16 to rotate, the vertical shaft 16 rotates to drive the driving wheel 15 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vertical shaft to rotate, the driving wheel 15 rotates to drive the driven wheel 14 meshed with the outer wall of the driving wheel to rotate, the driven wheel 14 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 12 and the rotating disc 3 to rotate, after the rotating disc 3 rotates, the collecting cup 4 on the rotating disc 3 is just positioned under the funnel 6 and the vertical pipe 5, at the moment, the patient urinates into the funnel 6, and urine just flows into the collecting cup 4 through the funnel 6 and the vertical pipe 5, so that the collection of the urine is completed;
since the mounting position of the standpipe 5 is located on the rotation line of the n collection cups 4 and between two adjacent collection cups 4, the rotation ratio of the driving wheel 15 to the driven wheel 14 is also n:1, therefore, in the normal state, the vertical tube 5 is located between two adjacent collecting cups 4, and when the cover plate 18 is rotated by one hundred eighty degrees, the collecting cups 4 are just located under the vertical tube 5, after the collecting cups 4 collect urine, the cover plate 18 is rotated again by one hundred eighty degrees, the vertical tube 5 is located between two adjacent collecting cups 4 again, and thus, the urine is circulated, and the urine is collected by different collecting cups 4 each time, so that the urine volume of each time of urination can be accurately obtained.
The bottom of n collection cups 4 is all link up and is provided with communicating pipe 7, the bottom of communicating pipe 7 is link up and is connected with upright tube 8, the bottom of upright tube 8 is provided with measuring glass 10, open control valve 11, urine in n collection cups 4 can enter into measuring glass 10 through communicating pipe 7 and upright tube 8, collect all urine, thereby be convenient for obtain the total discharge amount of urine in the preset time, measuring glass 10 threaded connection is in the bottom of upright tube 8, convenient for dismantle and installation, after collecting urine, unscrew measuring glass 10 alright take away urine, detect the urine, it is more convenient to use;
the temperature sensor 23 can detect the temperature in the cylinder 1 and transmit temperature data to the controller 24, when the temperature is too high, the controller 24 controls the semiconductor refrigeration piece 22 to operate so that the temperature in the cylinder 1 is reduced, when the temperature is too low, the controller 24 controls the heater 20 to operate, the heater 20 operates to generate heat through the heating pipe 21 so that the temperature in the cylinder 1 is increased, thereby being convenient for maintaining the temperature in the cylinder 1 at a preset value and preventing urine from being denatured.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A urine collection device comprising a cartridge (1), characterized in that: the novel automatic collecting device is characterized in that a turntable (3) is rotatably arranged in the barrel (1), n collecting cups (4) are uniformly arranged at the edge of the top of the turntable (3), a vertical pipe (5) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the top of the barrel (1), a funnel (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical pipe (5), and a cover plate (18) is movably arranged at the top of the funnel (6);
the linkage device is arranged between the cover plate (18) and the turntable (3) and is used for synchronously driving the turntable (3) to rotate when the cover plate (18) rotates;
the mounting positions of the vertical pipes (5) are positioned on the rotation lines of n collecting cups (4) and between two adjacent collecting cups (4);
the linkage device comprises a rotating shaft (12), a driven wheel (14), a driving wheel (15) and a vertical shaft (16), wherein the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the turntable (3), a first bearing (13) is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft (12), and the first bearing (13) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the cylinder body (1);
the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly provided with a driven wheel (14), the outer wall of the driven wheel (14) is meshed with a driving wheel (15), a vertical shaft (16) is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the driving wheel (15), the outer wall of the vertical shaft (16) is provided with a second bearing (17), and the second bearing (17) is fixedly arranged at the top of the cylinder body (1);
the top end of the vertical shaft (16) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the bottom of the cover plate (18), a handle (19) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the top of the cover plate (18), and the handle (19) and the vertical shaft (16) are arranged oppositely;
the rotation ratio of the driving wheel (15) to the driven wheel (14) is n:1.
2. a urine collection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of n collection cups (4) all link up and are provided with communicating pipe (7), the inside of communicating pipe (7) is provided with control valve (11), the bottom through connection of communicating pipe (7) has a riser (8).
3. A urine collection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an external thread (9) is formed at the bottom of the outer wall of the vertical cylinder (8), and a measuring cup (10) is connected with the outer wall of the external thread (9) in a threaded manner.
4. A urine collection device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cylinder body (1), the collecting cup (4), the communicating pipe (7) and the measuring cup (10) are all made of transparent materials.
5. A urine collection device as defined in claim 4, wherein: the inside of barrel (1) still is provided with temperature sensor (23), the output electric connection of temperature sensor (23) has controller (24), the output of controller (24) respectively with the input electric connection of heater (20) and semiconductor refrigeration piece (22).
CN202110839018.0A 2021-07-23 2021-07-23 Urine collecting device Active CN113413170B (en)

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CN113413170B true CN113413170B (en) 2023-04-21

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