CN110279438B - Measuring device is collected to easy reading formula urine - Google Patents

Measuring device is collected to easy reading formula urine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110279438B
CN110279438B CN201910592691.1A CN201910592691A CN110279438B CN 110279438 B CN110279438 B CN 110279438B CN 201910592691 A CN201910592691 A CN 201910592691A CN 110279438 B CN110279438 B CN 110279438B
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China
Prior art keywords
collector
supporting rod
pin shaft
urine
bearing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201910592691.1A
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CN110279438A (en
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史小利
李欣蔚
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B10/007Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F19/00Calibrated capacity measures for fluids or fluent solid material, e.g. measuring cups

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and relates to an easily-readable urine collecting and measuring device, which comprises a main body structure, a measuring cup, a first pin shaft, a second pin shaft, a front end supporting rod, a fixed clamp, a side supporting rod, a first bearing, a second bearing and a handle, wherein a volume value is carved on the cup body; the urine collection device has the advantages of being convenient for reading and urine pouring operation, capable of being repeatedly utilized, capable of improving the environmental sanitation level, convenient for reading, reasonable and simple in overall structure design, scientific in principle, convenient to operate, safe, reliable, good in universality, convenient to popularize and environment-friendly in application.

Description

Measuring device is collected to easy reading formula urine
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, relates to an easily-readable urine collecting and measuring device, and particularly relates to a non-handheld urine collecting device with luminous scale marks, which can be placed on a closestool and repeatedly used for many times, and is convenient for a detector to read.
Background art:
clinically, the increase or decrease of urine volume is abnormal, so urine volume measurement is one of the most basic clinical care works, and the data can provide reliable basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment, particularly for people with urine sugar, abnormal renal function and kidney transplantation, and the time of going to the toilet within 24 hours and the urine volume of each time need to be recorded; the traditional urine volume measuring method is that a patient holds a urine receiving container by hand, urine is discharged into the urine receiving container, then the urine is poured into the measuring container to be read by self or is handed to medical personnel for reading, the method often pollutes the arm of the patient, peculiar smell is generated when the urine is transmitted, the environmental sanitation is polluted, the urine receiving operation is troublesome every time, the workload of the medical personnel is increased, the working efficiency is reduced, and sometimes, the disposable urine receiving container is used, so that the resource waste is caused; chinese patent application No. CN200720020564.7 discloses a male urine collecting device, which prevents urine leakage, facilitates urine measurement, and is beneficial to disease diagnosis, but the device is only suitable for male urine collection, and when a urinary catheter is inserted into urethra, the glans penis is wrapped by a rubber sealing sleeve in an upturning manner to prevent urine from permeating, and the urine storage bag can be replaced to meet the requirements of patients with different urine volumes, and the application range is limited; therefore, seek to design an easy reading formula urine collection measuring device, be provided with the measuring cup, place on the closestool and use with the closestool cooperation, direct rotatory collector behind the reading pours the urine into the closestool in, improves work efficiency, simple structure, and the patient of being convenient for measures by oneself, reduces the pollution that causes in the measurement process, improves the sanitation level.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides an easily-readable urine collecting and measuring device, so that the problems that the traditional urine receiving method easily pollutes arms and environment sanitation are solved, the phenomenon of resource waste caused by repeated use of a disposable urine receiver is avoided, the problem that the traditional urine measuring and transmitting process is complicated is solved, and the defect of small application range in the prior art is overcome.
In order to achieve the above object, the main structure of the device of the present invention comprises: the device comprises a collector, a measuring cup, a first pin shaft, a second pin shaft, a front end supporting rod, a fixed clamping head, a side supporting rod, a first bearing, a second bearing and a handle; the collector is of a funnel structure, the wall thickness of the collector is 1-2 cm, and the collector is made of PVC plastic or hard transparent plastic; an integrally formed measuring cup is arranged at the center of the bottom of the collector, the measuring cup is of a cylindrical cup body structure, the diameter of the cross section is 5-12 cm, the height is 5-15 cm, the thickness and the material are the same as those of the collector, and volume values are carved on the cup body; a first pin shaft and a second pin shaft are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper part of the collector, and the first pin shaft and the second pin shaft are symmetrically arranged; the front end of the upper part of the collector is fixedly provided with a front end supporting rod, the end part of the front end supporting rod is provided with a fixed chuck of an integrated structure, the fixed chuck is of a downward bent hook-shaped structure, and the fixed chuck is clamped at the front edge of the side supporting rod; the side supporting rod is of a U-shaped symmetrical structure, a first bearing and a second bearing are fixedly arranged on the inner side faces of the end parts of the two sides of the side supporting rod respectively, a first pin shaft of the collector is matched with the first bearing, a second pin shaft of the collector is matched with the second bearing, the size of the side supporting rod is matched with the size of the edge of a used closestool, the cross section of the side supporting rod is of a groove structure, and the groove part is clamped on the edge of the closestool when the side supporting rod is used; both sides of the lateral supporting rod are provided with a rotatable handle, so that the device is convenient to lift, two shafts of the handle are fixed on the lateral supporting rod, and the mounting position and the central axis of the measuring cup are arranged on the same plane and symmetrically by taking the axis as the center. When the measuring device is used, the groove of the lateral supporting rod is clamped on the edge of a closestool, the fixing chuck of the collector is clamped on the edge of the front end of the closestool, a measured person squats on the closestool and discharges urine into the collector, the urine is collected into the measuring cup along the collector, and after the measured person rises, the measuring person visually observes the volume value of the urine in the measuring cup and reads data; after the measurement is accomplished, will fix the dop and lift up, drive the collector simultaneously and revolve around first round pin axle and second round pin axle, when rotatory when exceeding 90 degrees, the urine flows into the closestool in, pours out the urine in the collector to next measurement uses.
Compared with the prior art, the urine collector is matched with a closestool for use, so that the urine transfer process is reduced, the reading and the urine pouring operation are convenient, and the efficiency is high; the chance of touching the collector in the operation process is reduced, and the arm of a measurer is prevented from being polluted; the disposable urine collector can be repeatedly utilized, the resource waste caused by the use of the disposable urine collector is reduced, the environmental sanitation level is improved, and the organic fluorescent material is adopted, so that the reading is convenient; the device has the advantages of reasonable and simple integral structure design, scientific principle, convenient operation, safety, reliability, good universality, convenient popularization and environment-friendly application.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structural principle of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in combination with the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
the measuring device is collected to easy reading formula urine that this embodiment relates to, its major structure includes: the device comprises a collector 1, a measuring cup 2, a first pin shaft 3, a second pin shaft 4, a front end support rod 5, a fixed chuck 6, a side support rod 7, a first bearing 8, a second bearing 9 and a handle 10; the collector 1 is of a funnel structure, the wall thickness of the collector is 1-2 cm, and the collector is made of PVC plastic or hard transparent plastic; the middle of the bottom of the collector 1 is provided with an integrally formed measuring cup 2, the measuring cup 2 is of a cylindrical cup body structure, the diameter of the cross section is 5-12 cm, the height is 5-15 cm, the wall thickness is 1-2 cm, the measuring cup is made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plastics or hard transparent plastics, and the cup body is engraved with a volume value; a first pin shaft 3 and a second pin shaft 4 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper part of the collector 1, and the first pin shaft 3 and the second pin shaft 4 are symmetrically arranged; a front end support rod 5 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the upper part of the collector 1, a fixed chuck 6 of an integrated structure is arranged at the end part of the front end support rod 5, the fixed chuck 6 is of a downward bent hook-shaped structure, and the fixed chuck 6 is clamped at the front edge of the closestool; the side supporting rods 7 are of a U-shaped symmetrical structure, the inner side surfaces of the end parts of the two sides of each side supporting rod are respectively and fixedly provided with a first bearing 8 and a second bearing 9, a first pin shaft 3 of the collector 1 is matched with the first bearing 8, a second pin shaft 4 is matched with the second bearing 9, the size of each side supporting rod 7 is matched with the size of the edge of a used closestool, the cross section of each side supporting rod 7 is of a groove structure, and the groove parts are clamped on the edge of the closestool when the closestool is used; the front end of the side support bar 7 is provided with a handle 10 protruding the edge of the toilet bowl to facilitate lifting the collector 1.
When the device is used, the groove of the lateral support rod 7 is clamped on the edge of a closestool, the fixing chuck 6 of the collector 1 is clamped on the edge of the front end of the closestool, a measured person squats on the closestool and discharges urine into the collector 1, the urine is collected into the measuring cup 2 along the collector 1, and after the measured person stands up, the volume value of the urine in the measuring cup 2 is visually measured by the measuring person to read data; after the measurement is finished, the fixed clamping head 6 is lifted, the collector 1 is driven to rotate around the first pin shaft 3 and the second pin shaft 4, when the rotation exceeds 90 degrees, urine flows into the closestool, and the urine in the collector 1 is poured out so as to be used for next measurement.
Example 2:
the easy-to-read urine collecting and measuring device according to the embodiment has a main structure that a balance bar 11 is added to the structure of the easy-to-read urine collecting and measuring device according to the embodiment 1, the balance bar 11 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the collector 1, the balance bar 11 is symmetrically arranged with the front end support bar 5, and the sum of the weights of the front end support bar 5 and the fixed chuck 6 is the same as the weight of the balance bar 11, so that the collector 1 is kept balanced when lifted.
This embodiment is when using, block the closestool border with the recess of lateral part bracing piece 7, fix dop 6 card with collector 1 on the border of closestool front end, the surveyed person squats on the closestool, discharge the urine into collector 1 in, the urine collects measuring cup 2 along collector 1, the surveyed person gets up the back, the surveyed person mentions handle 10, take out collector 1 from the closestool, sight and measuring cup 2 in urine upper surface parallel and level, accurately read urine volume numerical value, then put collection device back on the closestool, lift fixed dop 6, it is rotatory around first round pin axle 3 and second round pin axle 4 to drive collector 1 simultaneously, when rotatory when exceeding 90 degrees, the urine flows into in the closestool, pour the urine in the collector 1, so that next measurement is used.
Example 3:
the main structure of the easy-to-read urine collecting and measuring device related to this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, the raw materials of the measuring cup 2 include polycarbonate, organic fluorescent dye, and acetic acid with a concentration of 99%, and the preparation method thereof includes: mixing 30-50 parts by mass of polycarbonate, 10-30 parts by mass of organic fluorescent dye and 15-30 parts by mass of 99% acetic acid, heating the mixture in a heater to 115 ℃ for reaction for 180min, stirring the reaction product for 20 min after the reaction product is colloidal, uniformly mixing the mixture to obtain uniform jelly, pouring the uniform jelly into a metal mold of a measuring cup prepared by a machining method, wherein the metal mold is provided with scale raised lines, cooling at room temperature, cooling and drying to obtain the luminous measuring cup 2 with the scale lines. Is particularly suitable for night or time periods with poor light, is also suitable for people with poor eyesight, and is used for self-measuring urine volume.
Preferably, the polycarbonate is 30 parts by mass, the organic fluorescent material is 15 parts by mass, and the 99% acetic acid is 16 parts by mass.
Preferably, the polycarbonate is 50 parts by mass, the organic fluorescent material is 30 parts by mass, and the 99% acetic acid is 30 parts by mass.
Preferably, the polycarbonate is 40 parts by mass, the organic fluorescent material is 20 parts by mass, and the 99% acetic acid is 20 parts by mass.

Claims (1)

1. An easy-reading urine collecting and measuring device is characterized in that a main body structure comprises a collector, a measuring cup, a first pin shaft, a second pin shaft, a front end supporting rod, a fixed clamping head, a side supporting rod, a first bearing, a second bearing and a lifting handle; the collector is of a funnel structure, the wall thickness of the collector is 1-2 cm, and the collector is made of PVC plastic or hard transparent plastic; an integrally formed measuring cup is arranged at the center of the bottom of the collector, the measuring cup is of a cylindrical cup body structure, the diameter of the cross section is 5-12 cm, the height is 5-15 cm, the thickness and the material are the same as those of the collector, and volume values are carved on the cup body; a first pin shaft and a second pin shaft are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper part of the collector, and the first pin shaft and the second pin shaft are symmetrically arranged; the front end of the upper part of the collector is fixedly provided with a front end supporting rod, the end part of the front end supporting rod is provided with a fixed chuck of an integrated structure, the fixed chuck is of a downward bent hook-shaped structure, and the fixed chuck is clamped at the front edge of the side supporting rod; the side supporting rod is of a U-shaped symmetrical structure, the inner side surfaces of the end parts of the two sides of the side supporting rod are respectively and fixedly provided with a first bearing and a second bearing, a first pin shaft of the collector is matched with the first bearing, a second pin shaft of the collector is matched with the second bearing, the size of the side supporting rod is matched with the size of the edge of a used closestool, and the cross section of the side supporting rod is of a groove structure; the two sides of the side supporting rod are provided with handles which can rotate, two shafts of the handles are fixed on the side supporting rod, and the mounting positions of the handles and the central axis of the measuring cup are on the same plane and are symmetrically arranged by taking the axis as the center; a balance rod is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the collector, the balance rod is symmetrically arranged with the front end support rod, and the sum of the weights of the front end support rod and the fixed chuck is the same as the weight of the balance rod; the measuring cup is a luminous measuring cup with scale lines, the raw materials comprise polycarbonate, organic fluorescent dye and acetic acid with the concentration of 99 percent, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing 30-50 parts by mass of polycarbonate, 10-30 parts by mass of organic fluorescent dye and 15-30 parts by mass of 99% acetic acid, putting the mixture into a heater, heating to 115 ℃ for reaction for 180min, stirring for 20 min after the reactants are colloidal, uniformly mixing the mixture to obtain uniform jelly, pouring the uniform jelly into a metal mold of a measuring cup prepared by a machining method, wherein the metal mold is provided with scale raised lines, cooling at room temperature, cooling and drying to obtain the luminous measuring cup with the scale lines.
CN201910592691.1A 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 Measuring device is collected to easy reading formula urine Expired - Fee Related CN110279438B (en)

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CN110279438B true CN110279438B (en) 2021-11-05

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CN113413170B (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-04-21 达州市中西医结合医院 Urine collecting device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004069714A (en) * 2003-09-11 2004-03-04 Inax Corp Toilet bowl equipped with urine-collecting apparatus
WO2015173726A1 (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-11-19 Kesem Health Pty Ltd Apparatus, system and method for measuring urine flow and/or quantity
CN204556328U (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-12 齐齐哈尔医学院附属第三医院 A kind of medical test urine sampler
CN205280432U (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-06-01 郭明 Medical collection system that relieves bowls
CN108929510A (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-12-04 贵州环塑实业有限公司 A kind of high strength heat resistant luminous plastics cup particulate material
CN108929468A (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-12-04 贵州环塑实业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of heat-resisting luminous plastics cup
CN108937447A (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-12-07 贵州环塑实业有限公司 A kind of high strength heat resistant luminous plastics cup composite sheet of plastic cup

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