CN113412961A - Conveying and emptying method and device for rod-shaped materials - Google Patents
Conveying and emptying method and device for rod-shaped materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113412961A CN113412961A CN202110646452.7A CN202110646452A CN113412961A CN 113412961 A CN113412961 A CN 113412961A CN 202110646452 A CN202110646452 A CN 202110646452A CN 113412961 A CN113412961 A CN 113412961A
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- conveying
- rod
- container
- shaped
- material taking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/322—Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/33—Catching or ordering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
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- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a conveying and emptying device for bar-shaped materials, which comprises a plurality of containers for bearing the bar-shaped materials, a container conveying mechanism for horizontally conveying the containers, a material taking mechanism for lifting the containers and obliquely conveying the bar-shaped materials, and a bar-shaped material conveying mechanism; the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism is arranged above the container conveying mechanism; the containers are linearly arranged on the container conveying mechanism, and vertical seams for the material taking ends of the material taking mechanism to pass through are formed at two ends of each container; the material taking mechanism is characterized in that a material taking end of the material taking mechanism is provided with a guide element, the bottoms of cavities of the containers are provided with guide grooves, the guide grooves are in sliding fit with the guide element, and the guide element can move between the guide grooves of the containers without collision; and a sorting mechanism for scraping and separating the upper surface bar-shaped materials backwards is arranged at the bar-shaped material conveying mechanism which is positioned right above the material taking end of the material taking mechanism. The device can neatly empty and carry, transmit effectually to the clavate material not damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tobacco machinery, in particular to a method and a device for conveying and emptying rod-shaped materials.
Background
In tobacco manufacture, continuous rod-shaped articles are generally conveyed in a multi-layer stack by a conveyor device while the cigarettes, filters or other rod-shaped articles required for cigarette manufacture are conveyed into a hopper of a downstream device. And then conveyed to downstream equipment after a short pause. Or stored temporarily in a transfer container. These transfer containers are then emptied again and transported again in a multi-layer stack by the transport device to the downstream equipment.
When the multi-layer stacked rod-shaped materials in the transfer container are emptied, the conventional emptying device is used for emptying the transfer container by turning the transfer container 180 degrees upside down, and the storage quality of the rod-shaped materials is often damaged by rod disorder, rod falling, rod bending and the like in the process.
In order to solve the above problems, people are always seeking an ideal technical solution.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a conveying and emptying device for rod-shaped materials comprises a plurality of containers for bearing the rod-shaped materials, a container conveying mechanism for horizontally conveying the containers, a material taking mechanism which is supported from the bottom of the containers and conveys the rod-shaped materials outwards and obliquely, and a rod-shaped material conveying mechanism which conveys the rod-shaped materials in a clamping mode and is connected with a conveying surface of the material taking mechanism;
the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism is arranged above the container conveying mechanism; the containers are linearly arranged on the container conveying mechanism, and vertical seams for the material taking ends of the material taking mechanism to continuously pass through are formed at two ends of each container;
the material taking end of the material taking mechanism is provided with a guide element for guiding the material taking end of the material taking mechanism to continuously take materials from a container, the bottom of a cavity of the container is provided with guide grooves, the guide grooves are in sliding fit with the guide element, and the guide grooves are linearly arranged so as to guide the guide element to advance between two adjacent containers without collision;
a sorting mechanism for scraping and separating the upper layer of rod-shaped materials backwards is arranged on one side of the bottom of the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism; the sorting mechanism is arranged right above the material taking end of the material taking mechanism.
Based on the above, the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism comprises a vertical conveying section and a horizontal conveying section, and the vertical conveying section and the horizontal conveying section are in arc transition.
Based on the above, the conveying direction of the horizontal conveying section is the same as the conveying direction of the container conveying mechanism.
Based on the above, the conveying direction of the horizontal conveying section is opposite to the conveying direction of the container conveying mechanism.
Based on the above, the sorting mechanism is a curved guide plate, and the bottom of the curved guide plate extends into the container.
Based on the above, the container conveying mechanism and the parallel section of the material conveying mechanism are horizontally arranged and are arranged side by side from top to bottom.
Based on the above, the conveying stroke of the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism is larger than the conveying stroke of the material taking mechanism.
Based on the above, the container comprises a bottom wall and two side walls, and a storage cavity for storing the rod-shaped materials along the length direction is formed between the two side walls. Wherein, a side wall or two side walls of the container are made of transparent materials so as to observe the emptying condition of the materials in the container.
Based on the above, both ends are respectively movable to be provided with a set of end wall of opening in the middle of the diapire of container about, and the width of perps is adjustable.
The invention also provides a method for conveying and emptying the rod-shaped materials by using the device, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of arranging a plurality of containers on a container conveying mechanism in a straight line, placing a material taking end of a material taking mechanism at one end of each container, starting the container conveying mechanism to enable the material taking end of the material taking mechanism to be inserted into a container cavity, supporting and outwards obliquely conveying rod-shaped materials to the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism by the material taking mechanism, and conveying the rod-shaped materials to corresponding stations by the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the rod-shaped material conveying and emptying method and device provided by the invention have outstanding substantive characteristics and obvious progress, and particularly, the rod-shaped material conveying and emptying method and device provided by the invention can be used for fully guiding and conveying the rod-shaped material, so that the rod-shaped material is prevented from being damaged in the emptying process. Meanwhile, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the container or one side wall of the container is made of transparent materials, so that the storage quality of the rod-shaped materials in the transfer container can be clearly observed.
Therefore, the device design science can be to the orderly evacuation of clavate material not damaged and carry, has difficult harm material, transmits effectual advantage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a rod-shaped material conveying and emptying device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention in an unfolded state.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a container in the rod-shaped material conveying and emptying device provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural diagram of a rod-shaped material conveying and emptying device provided in embodiment 2 of the invention in an unfolded state.
In the figure: 1. a container conveying mechanism; 2. a rod-shaped material; 3. a sorting mechanism; 4. a rod-shaped material left conveying mechanism; 5. a rod-shaped material right conveying mechanism; 6. a material taking mechanism; 7. a guide element; 8. a container; 9. a side wall; 10. an end wall; 11. a bottom wall.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the following embodiments.
Example 1
The present embodiment provides a method and apparatus for conveying and emptying rod-shaped materials, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, which includes a plurality of containers 8 for carrying rod-shaped materials 2, a container conveying mechanism 1 for horizontally conveying the containers 8, a material taking mechanism 6 which is lifted from the bottom of the container 8 and conveys the rod-shaped materials 2 obliquely outward, and a rod-shaped material conveying mechanism which conveys the rod-shaped materials 2 in a clamping manner and is engaged with the conveying surface of the material taking mechanism 6.
Specifically, the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism comprises a rod-shaped material left conveying mechanism 4 and a rod-shaped material right conveying mechanism 5. The bottom of the bar-shaped material left conveying mechanism 4 is provided with an inclined surface matched with the inclined conveying surface of the material taking mechanism 6.
The rod-shaped material conveying device is arranged above the container conveying device 1. A plurality of containers 8 are arranged in a line on the container transfer mechanism 1. The two ends of each container 8 are provided with vertical seams for the material taking ends of the material taking mechanism 6 to continuously pass through.
The material taking end of the material taking mechanism 6 is provided with a guide element 7 for guiding the material taking end of the material taking mechanism 6 to continuously take materials from a container 8.
And guide grooves are formed in the bottom of the cavity of the container 8. Which is in sliding engagement with the guide element 7. A plurality of said guide slots are arranged in a line so as to guide said guide element 7 in a collision-free travel between two adjacent containers 8.
A sorting mechanism 3 for scraping and separating the upper layer of rod-shaped materials 2 backwards is arranged on one side of the bottom of the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism; the sorting mechanism 3 is arranged right above the material taking end of the material taking mechanism 6.
The sorting mechanism 3 is a curved guide plate, and the bottom of the curved guide plate extends into the container.
The container 8 comprises a bottom wall and two side walls 9, between which side walls 9 a storage cavity is formed for storing the rod-shaped material 2 in the length direction.
A group of separated end walls 10 are movably arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom wall of the container 8 respectively, and the width of a vertical seam between the two end walls 10 is adjustable.
The embodiment also provides a method for conveying and emptying the rod-shaped materials by using the device, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of arranging a plurality of containers on a container conveying mechanism in a straight line, placing a material taking end of a material taking mechanism at a vertical seam at one end of each container, starting the container conveying mechanism to enable the material taking end of the material taking mechanism to be inserted into a container cavity through the vertical seam, utilizing the material taking mechanism to lift and convey rod-shaped materials to a rod-shaped material conveying mechanism in an inclined mode, and utilizing the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism to convey the rod-shaped materials to corresponding stations.
In particular use, a container filled with rod-shaped material is moved horizontally under the transport of the container transport mechanism. The material taking mechanism slowly opens the end wall of the transit container, and the orderly stacked rod-shaped materials are continuously conveyed to a position between the rod-shaped material conveying mechanisms by the material taking mechanism.
The rod-shaped material conveying mechanism conveys the rod-shaped material to a downstream device, so that the transfer container is emptied.
When discharging, the redundant materials on the upper layer in the container are flattened and moved back orderly under the action of the sorting mechanism.
At the same time, the emptied container is conveyed forward by the container conveying mechanism.
Excess material is directed through the container end wall into the next associated transfer container.
Example 2
The present embodiment provides a method and a device for conveying and emptying rod-shaped materials, as shown in fig. 3, the specific structure is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, except that: in this embodiment, the conveying direction of the horizontal conveying section is the same as the conveying direction of the container conveying mechanism.
Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A conveying and emptying device for rod-shaped materials is characterized in that: the device comprises a plurality of containers for bearing rod-shaped materials, a container conveying mechanism for horizontally conveying the containers, a material taking mechanism which is supported from the bottom of the container and obliquely conveys the rod-shaped materials outwards, and a rod-shaped material conveying mechanism which conveys the rod-shaped materials in a clamping manner and is connected with a conveying surface of the material taking mechanism;
the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism is arranged above the container conveying mechanism; the containers are linearly arranged on the container conveying mechanism, and vertical seams for the material taking ends of the material taking mechanism to continuously pass through are formed at two ends of each container;
the material taking end of the material taking mechanism is provided with a guide element for guiding the material taking end of the material taking mechanism to continuously take materials from a container, the bottom of a cavity of the container is provided with guide grooves, the guide grooves are in sliding fit with the guide element, and the guide grooves are linearly arranged so as to guide the guide element to advance between two adjacent containers without collision;
a sorting mechanism for scraping and separating the upper layer of rod-shaped materials backwards is arranged on one side of the bottom of the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism; the sorting mechanism is arranged right above the material taking end of the material taking mechanism.
2. A rod-shaped material conveying and emptying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism comprises a vertical conveying section and a horizontal conveying section, and the vertical conveying section and the horizontal conveying section are in arc transition.
3. A rod-shaped material conveying and emptying device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the conveying direction of the horizontal conveying section is the same as the conveying direction of the container conveying mechanism.
4. A rod-shaped material conveying and emptying device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the conveying direction of the horizontal conveying section is opposite to the conveying direction of the container conveying mechanism.
5. A conveying and emptying device for rod-shaped materials according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the sorting mechanism is a curved guide plate, and the bottom of the curved guide plate extends into the container.
6. A conveying and emptying device for rod-shaped materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: the container conveying mechanism and the parallel section of the material conveying mechanism are horizontally arranged and are arranged side by side from top to bottom.
7. A conveying and emptying device for rod-shaped materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: the conveying stroke of the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism is larger than that of the material taking mechanism.
8. A rod-shaped material conveying and emptying device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the container comprises a bottom wall and two side walls, and a storage cavity for storing the rod-shaped materials along the length direction is formed between the two side walls.
9. A rod-shaped material conveying and emptying device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the left end and the right end of the bottom wall of the container are respectively movably provided with a group of end walls with vertical seams in the middle, and the width of each vertical seam is adjustable.
10. A method for rod-shaped material conveying emptying by means of a device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of arranging a plurality of containers on a container conveying mechanism in a straight line, placing a material taking end of a material taking mechanism at one end of each container, starting the container conveying mechanism to enable the material taking end of the material taking mechanism to be inserted into a container cavity, supporting and outwards obliquely conveying rod-shaped materials to the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism by the material taking mechanism, and conveying the rod-shaped materials to corresponding stations by the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110646452.7A CN113412961B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Method and device for conveying and emptying rod-shaped materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110646452.7A CN113412961B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Method and device for conveying and emptying rod-shaped materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113412961A true CN113412961A (en) | 2021-09-21 |
| CN113412961B CN113412961B (en) | 2023-03-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110646452.7A Active CN113412961B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Method and device for conveying and emptying rod-shaped materials |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113412961B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115969084A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-04-18 | 昆明鑫晟源科技有限公司 | Container and device and method for emptying material from container |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105595414A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-05-25 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | System and method for delivering rod-shaped products of tobacco processing industry and container for holding and dispensing parts of product material flow |
| CN107303012A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-10-31 | 虹霓机械制造有限公司 | Container and system with this container for the product quality stream component that receives or provide the formation of tobacco bar form articles |
| CN108366615A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2018-08-03 | 虹霓机械制造有限公司 | The container made of energy conductive plastics |
| CN109516172A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-26 | 许昌烟草机械有限责任公司 | Rod shaped materials right-angled bend elevating conveyor structure |
-
2021
- 2021-06-10 CN CN202110646452.7A patent/CN113412961B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105595414A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-05-25 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | System and method for delivering rod-shaped products of tobacco processing industry and container for holding and dispensing parts of product material flow |
| CN108366615A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2018-08-03 | 虹霓机械制造有限公司 | The container made of energy conductive plastics |
| CN107303012A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-10-31 | 虹霓机械制造有限公司 | Container and system with this container for the product quality stream component that receives or provide the formation of tobacco bar form articles |
| CN109516172A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-26 | 许昌烟草机械有限责任公司 | Rod shaped materials right-angled bend elevating conveyor structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115969084A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-04-18 | 昆明鑫晟源科技有限公司 | Container and device and method for emptying material from container |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN113412961B (en) | 2023-03-07 |
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