CN113371440A - Method and device for conveying and filling rod-shaped materials - Google Patents
Method and device for conveying and filling rod-shaped materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113371440A CN113371440A CN202110646420.7A CN202110646420A CN113371440A CN 113371440 A CN113371440 A CN 113371440A CN 202110646420 A CN202110646420 A CN 202110646420A CN 113371440 A CN113371440 A CN 113371440A
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- container
- rod
- shaped
- materials
- conveying
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/26—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
- B65G47/261—Accumulating articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a conveying and filling device for bar-shaped materials, which comprises a plurality of containers, a container conveying mechanism for horizontally conveying the containers, a bar-shaped material conveying mechanism for horizontally conveying the bar-shaped materials, a buffer mechanism for temporarily storing the materials, a flow guide mechanism for sequentially sliding the bar-shaped materials into the containers from the output end of the material conveying mechanism, and a flattening mechanism; the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism is arranged above the container conveying mechanism in parallel; the flow guide mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the output end of the material conveying mechanism; the buffer mechanism is connected to one side of the output end of the material conveying mechanism, the upper part of the buffer mechanism is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the lower part of the buffer mechanism extends into the container cavity; the flattening mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the caching mechanism, and the flattening mechanism and the bottom of the container are matched to control the stacking height of the rod-shaped materials. When the device is used for conveying rod-shaped materials, the materials fall neatly, the materials are not easy to damage, and the conveying effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tobacco machinery, in particular to a method and a device for conveying and filling rod-shaped materials.
Background
In the manufacture of tobacco, cigarettes, filter rods or other rod-shaped articles required for cigarette manufacture are conveyed to the hopper of a downstream apparatus, usually by means of a conveyor apparatus, in the form of a multi-layer stack of successive rod-shaped articles, which are temporarily stored in the conveyor apparatus to the downstream apparatus, or are temporarily stored in a container, which is subsequently emptied again and conveyed again in the form of a multi-layer stack by a conveyor mechanism to the downstream apparatus.
When the multi-layer stacked rod-shaped materials are continuously filled into the container for storage, a filling device of the container and an emptying device of the container are required to be arranged. The traditional filling equipment fills bar-shaped materials into a container through repeated high-frequency reciprocating motion, and the storage quality of the bar-shaped materials is damaged due to the conditions of bar disorder, bar falling, bar clamping, bar bending, filler falling at the end part and the like in the filling process.
In order to solve the above problems, people are always seeking an ideal technical solution.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a conveying and filling device for rod-shaped materials comprises a plurality of containers for stacking the rod-shaped materials up and down along the thickness direction of the materials, a container conveying mechanism for horizontally conveying the containers along the length direction of the containers, a rod-shaped material conveying mechanism for horizontally conveying the rod-shaped materials along the thickness direction of the materials, a buffer mechanism for connecting the tail ends of the rod-shaped material conveying mechanisms and temporarily storing the materials, a flow guide mechanism for enabling the rod-shaped materials to sequentially slide into the containers from the output ends of the material conveying mechanisms, and a flattening mechanism for flattening the upper rod-shaped materials in the containers;
the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism is arranged above the container conveying mechanism in parallel; the flow guide mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the output end of the material conveying mechanism;
the buffer mechanism is connected to one side of the output end of the material conveying mechanism, the upper part of the buffer mechanism is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the lower part of the buffer mechanism extends into the container cavity; the flattening mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the caching mechanism, and the flattening mechanism and the bottom of the container are matched to control the stacking height of the rod-shaped materials.
Based on the above, the conveying direction of the container conveying mechanism is the same as the conveying direction of the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism.
Based on the above, the diversion mechanism is a curved guide element and the bottom extends to the bottom wall of the container, thereby providing support for smooth sliding and sequential stacking of the rod-shaped materials.
Based on the above, the container comprises a bottom wall and two side walls, and a storage cavity for storing the rod-shaped materials along the length direction is formed between the two side walls.
Wherein, in order to observe the stacking condition of the rod-shaped materials in the container visually, one or two of the two side walls can be made of the material of the transparent material.
Based on the above, both ends are respectively provided with a set of discrete end wall about the diapire of container, two the perps width is adjustable between the end wall.
Based on the above, a plurality of containers linear arrangement is on container conveying mechanism, and the perps that supply water conservancy diversion mechanism to pass through have all been seted up at the both ends of every container to guaranteed to stack the clavate material in proper order in succession to the container in succession.
The invention also provides a method for conveying and filling rod-shaped materials by using the device, which comprises the following steps:
arranging a plurality of containers on a container conveying mechanism in a straight line, placing the output end of a flow guide mechanism in the containers, and storing and accumulating the rod-shaped materials in the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism along the length direction;
starting the container conveying mechanism to enable the bar-shaped materials to be conveyed from the bar-shaped material conveying mechanism to the caching mechanism, then sequentially and continuously sliding along the length direction of the bar-shaped materials along the flow guide mechanism and storing the bar-shaped materials into the container, and when the container is horizontally conveyed, flattening and arranging the bar-shaped materials sliding into the container by using the flattening mechanism;
and finally, conveying the filled containers to corresponding stations by using a container conveying mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the conveying and filling device for the rod-shaped materials has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress, and particularly, the conveying and filling device for the rod-shaped materials can ensure that the rod-shaped materials are sequentially filled and can be flattened without damaging the rod-shaped materials when the rod-shaped materials are filled in a transfer container. The device has the advantages of scientific design, orderly falling of materials, difficult damage to the materials and good transmission effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying and filling device for rod-shaped materials provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the container structure of the conveying and filling device for rod-shaped materials provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a container conveying mechanism; 2. a rod-shaped material lower conveying mechanism; 3. a rod-shaped material; 4. a rod-shaped material upper conveying mechanism; 5. a caching mechanism; 6. a flattening mechanism; 7. a flow guide mechanism; 8. a container; 9. a side wall; 10. an end wall; 11. a bottom wall.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the following embodiments.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a conveying and filling device for bar-shaped materials, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, comprising a plurality of containers 8 for stacking the bar-shaped materials 3 up and down along the thickness direction of the materials; a container transfer mechanism 1 for horizontally transferring the container 8 in a longitudinal direction of the container 8; a rod-shaped material conveying mechanism for horizontally conveying the rod-shaped material 3 in the material thickness direction; a buffer memory mechanism 5 for connecting the tail end of the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism and temporarily storing the material; the flow guide mechanism 7 is used for sequentially sliding the rod-shaped materials 3 from the output end of the material conveying mechanism into the container 8; and a flattening mechanism 6 for flattening the upper rod-shaped materials in the container 8.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism may be divided into a rod-shaped material lower conveying mechanism 2 and a rod-shaped material upper conveying mechanism 4 which are arranged in parallel with each other.
The rod-shaped material conveying mechanism is arranged above the container conveying mechanism 1 in parallel; the flow guide mechanism 7 is arranged on the lower side of the output end of the rod-shaped material lower conveying mechanism 2.
The buffer memory mechanism 5 is connected with one side of the output end of the material conveying mechanism.
The upper part of the buffer memory mechanism 5 is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the lower part of the buffer memory mechanism 5 extends into the container cavity.
The flattening mechanism 6 is arranged at the outer side of the lower end of the caching mechanism 5.
The flattening mechanism 6 is matched with the bottom of the container 8 to control the stacking height of the rod-shaped materials.
In the present embodiment, the conveying direction of the container conveying mechanism 1 is the same as the conveying direction of the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism.
The flow guide means 7 is a curved guide element and extends with its bottom to the bottom wall of the container.
The container 8 comprises a bottom wall 11 and two side walls 9, and a storage cavity for storing the rod-shaped material along the length direction is formed between the two side walls 9. One or both of the two side walls 9 may be made of a material of a transparent material.
A group of separated end walls 10 are movably arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom wall of the container 8 respectively, and the width of a vertical seam between the two end walls 10 is adjustable.
A plurality of containers 8 are arranged on the container conveying mechanism 1 in a straight line, and vertical seams for the diversion mechanism to pass through are arranged at the two ends of each container 8.
The embodiment also provides a method for conveying and filling rod-shaped materials by using the device, which comprises the following steps:
arranging a plurality of containers on a container conveying mechanism in a straight line, placing the output end of a flow guide mechanism in the containers, and storing and accumulating the rod-shaped materials in the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism along the length direction;
starting the container conveying mechanism to enable the bar-shaped materials to be conveyed from the bar-shaped material conveying mechanism to the caching mechanism, then sequentially and continuously sliding along the length direction of the bar-shaped materials along the flow guide mechanism and storing the bar-shaped materials into the container, and when the container is horizontally conveyed, flattening and arranging the bar-shaped materials sliding into the container by using the flattening mechanism;
and finally, conveying the filled containers to corresponding stations by using a container conveying mechanism.
Specifically, when in use, the rod-shaped material flow which is orderly stacked is conveyed to the buffer mechanism under the action of the conveying mechanism and enters the container under the guide of the diversion mechanism.
The containers are gradually filled while being slowly moved by the conveying mechanism.
The materials stacked in order in the container are flattened and arranged in order on the upper layer under the action of the flattening mechanism.
The filled container is transported forward by the conveyor mechanism and excess material is directed through the container end wall into the next container connected thereto.
Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A conveying and filling device for rod-shaped materials is characterized in that:
the device comprises a plurality of containers for stacking bar-shaped materials up and down along the thickness direction of the materials, a container conveying mechanism for horizontally conveying the containers along the length direction of the containers, a bar-shaped material conveying mechanism for horizontally conveying the bar-shaped materials along the thickness direction of the materials, a buffer mechanism for connecting the tail ends of the bar-shaped material conveying mechanism and temporarily storing the materials, a flow guide mechanism for sequentially sliding the bar-shaped materials from the output end of the material conveying mechanism into the containers, and a flattening mechanism for flattening the bar-shaped materials on the upper layer in the containers;
the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism is arranged above the container conveying mechanism in parallel; the flow guide mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the output end of the material conveying mechanism;
the buffer mechanism is connected to one side of the output end of the material conveying mechanism, the upper part of the buffer mechanism is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the lower part of the buffer mechanism extends into the container cavity; the flattening mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the caching mechanism, and the flattening mechanism and the bottom of the container are matched to control the stacking height of the rod-shaped materials.
2. A rod-shaped material transporting and filling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying direction of the container conveying mechanism is the same as the conveying direction of the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism.
3. A rod-shaped material transporting and filling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the flow guide means is a curved guide element and the bottom extends to the bottom wall of the container.
4. A rod-shaped material transporting and filling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the container comprises a bottom wall and two side walls, and a storage cavity for storing the rod-shaped materials along the length direction is formed between the two side walls.
5. A rod-shaped material transporting and filling device according to claim 4, wherein: a group of separated end walls are movably arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom wall of the container respectively, and the width of a vertical seam between the two end walls is adjustable.
6. A rod-shaped material transporting and filling device according to claim 5, wherein: the containers are linearly arranged on the container conveying mechanism, and vertical seams for the diversion mechanism to pass through are formed at two ends of each container.
7. Method for transport filling of rod-shaped items with a device according to any of claims 1 to 6, comprising the following steps:
arranging a plurality of containers on a container conveying mechanism in a straight line, placing the output end of a flow guide mechanism in the containers, and storing and accumulating the rod-shaped materials in the rod-shaped material conveying mechanism along the length direction;
starting the container conveying mechanism to enable the bar-shaped materials to be conveyed from the bar-shaped material conveying mechanism to the caching mechanism, then sequentially and continuously sliding along the length direction of the bar-shaped materials along the flow guide mechanism and storing the bar-shaped materials into the container, and when the container is horizontally conveyed, flattening and arranging the bar-shaped materials sliding into the container by using the flattening mechanism;
and finally, conveying the filled containers to corresponding stations by using a container conveying mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110646420.7A CN113371440A (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Method and device for conveying and filling rod-shaped materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110646420.7A CN113371440A (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Method and device for conveying and filling rod-shaped materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113371440A true CN113371440A (en) | 2021-09-10 |
Family
ID=77573519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110646420.7A Pending CN113371440A (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Method and device for conveying and filling rod-shaped materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113371440A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115119959A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-30 | 昆明鑫晟源科技有限公司 | System and method for automatically filling materials into box |
| CN115226935A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-10-25 | 昆明鑫晟源科技有限公司 | Material box and device for automatically filling material into material box |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2008526A (en) * | 1977-09-10 | 1979-06-06 | Molins Ltd | Method and apparatus for unloading containers of rod-like articles |
| CN105595414A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-05-25 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | System and method for delivering rod-shaped products of tobacco processing industry and container for holding and dispensing parts of product material flow |
| CN112319899A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-05 | 国际烟草机械波兰私人控股有限责任公司 | Feeding device for feeding rod-shaped articles of the single-layer stream tobacco industry |
-
2021
- 2021-06-10 CN CN202110646420.7A patent/CN113371440A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2008526A (en) * | 1977-09-10 | 1979-06-06 | Molins Ltd | Method and apparatus for unloading containers of rod-like articles |
| CN105595414A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-05-25 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | System and method for delivering rod-shaped products of tobacco processing industry and container for holding and dispensing parts of product material flow |
| CN112319899A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-05 | 国际烟草机械波兰私人控股有限责任公司 | Feeding device for feeding rod-shaped articles of the single-layer stream tobacco industry |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115119959A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-30 | 昆明鑫晟源科技有限公司 | System and method for automatically filling materials into box |
| CN115226935A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-10-25 | 昆明鑫晟源科技有限公司 | Material box and device for automatically filling material into material box |
| CN115226935B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-09-01 | 昆明鑫晟源科技有限公司 | Material box and device for automatically filling material into material box |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20210910 |