CN113412798B - Automatic material homogenizing device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic material homogenizing device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113412798B CN113412798B CN202110806839.4A CN202110806839A CN113412798B CN 113412798 B CN113412798 B CN 113412798B CN 202110806839 A CN202110806839 A CN 202110806839A CN 113412798 B CN113412798 B CN 113412798B
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- feed
- storage bin
- feeding roller
- fodder
- filter plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/014—Feed troughs; Feed throwers
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic material homogenizing device and a using method thereof, relating to the technical field of fodder homogenizing of a breeding shed, and the technical scheme is that the automatic material homogenizing device comprises a rack, a feeding roller, a bucket type lifting mechanism, a fodder temporary storage bin and a discharging mechanism, wherein the rack stretches across two material troughs; the material loading cylinder includes that the annular section of thick bamboo wall and setting are a plurality of rubber strip evenly distributed on section of thick bamboo wall outer wall. The beneficial effects of the invention are: when the fast place of eating does not have the material in the silo, collect earlier and transfer once more all fodder, in order to avoid in the fodder because of piling up the phenomenon such as caking mould that appears for a long time, through scraping of scraping the tooth, can break up in the fodder because of piling up the caking that appears for a long time, still can push away the fodder evenly, help fodder is dried, can also help the material foam to leak down, electric heating wire stoving fodder, the design of filter can be strained the material foam with the material foam and collect in the storehouse, the fodder of having guaranteed to transfer once more is graininess dry fodder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed refining of breeding sheds, in particular to an automatic refining device and a using method thereof.
Background
Present meat duck's market of raising in cages accounts for and increases year by year, the degree of automation in present autotroph is more and more high, the factor that the workman was bred in the only restriction is reinforced and the refining, some farms have eight ninety meters long, some regional fodder of silo eat fast, some regional fodder eat slowly, when eating fast place no material, if reinforced this moment, originally remaining many places cause to pile up mouldy easily, artifical refining exists inconveniently, firstly, the work load is very big, secondly artifical repeated make a round trip the refining of once in the cowshed, can cause the frightening influence duck to eat the duck.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an automatic refining device and a method for using the same.
The technical scheme is that the device comprises a rack, a feeding roller, a bucket type lifting mechanism, a temporary feed storage bin and a discharging mechanism, wherein the rack stretches across two material troughs;
the feeding roller comprises an annular cylinder wall and a plurality of rubber strips which are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the cylinder wall, the cylinder wall is coaxially provided with a rotating shaft, and the feeding roller is positioned in the material groove;
the bucket type lifting mechanism comprises a lifter shell, a conveying belt obliquely arranged in the lifter shell and a plurality of lifting buckets arranged on the surface of the conveying belt, wherein the top of the lifter shell is provided with a closed discharging end with a downward opening;
the top of the feed temporary storage bin and the top of the blanking mechanism are provided with upper covers, the middle part of a bin body of the feed temporary storage bin is provided with a filter plate, the lower surface of the filter plate is fixedly provided with an electric heating wire, a material foam collecting bin is arranged below the filter plate, a screw rod and a sliding rod are arranged between two side walls of the feed temporary storage bin, the screw rod and the sliding rod are both sleeved with sliding blocks, a scraper is arranged between the two sliding blocks, and the lower surface of the scraper is provided with a plurality of comb-tooth-shaped scraping teeth;
the discharging mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the bucket type lifting mechanism, of the temporary feed storage bin, a discharging port is formed in one end, close to the discharging mechanism, of the temporary feed storage bin, the discharging mechanism comprises a shell and two discharging hoppers arranged in the shell side by side, a conveying box is arranged below the discharging hoppers, a transverse auger is arranged in the conveying box, and a discharging port is formed in one end of the conveying box;
the electric wheel that the frame bottom both ends are provided with the symmetry, two silo one side all sets up the slip track, electric wheel with slip track sliding connection.
The feeding roller is driven by a driving motor, a rotating shaft of the feeding roller is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the elevator shell through a connecting rod, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting rod.
The feeding roller faces one side of the bucket type lifting mechanism and is provided with a plurality of side-by-side A-shaped plates, the tips of the A-shaped plates deviate from the feeding roller, transverse plates of the A-shaped plates are perpendicular to the bottom plate of the trough, the tops of the A-shaped plates are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell of the elevator through connecting rods, and gaps are reserved between side plates of two adjacent A-shaped plates.
The top of the elevator shell is fixedly connected with the feed temporary storage bin, the upper cover is provided with an opening corresponding to the discharge end of the elevator shell, and the discharge end of the elevator shell is communicated with the interior of the feed temporary storage bin body.
The feed temporary storage bin is characterized in that the screw rod is driven by a driving motor, two ends of the screw rod are rotationally connected with two side walls of the feed temporary storage bin, the sliding block sleeved on the screw rod is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the sliding block sleeved on the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the sliding rod;
one the upper surface of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a motor I, the upper surface of the other sliding block is fixedly provided with a supporting block, an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with one end of the scraper, the other end of the scraper is rotatably connected with the supporting block, when the scraping teeth are perpendicular to the filter plate, the lower ends of the scraping teeth are abutted against the upper surface of the filter plate, the filter plate is provided with a plurality of through holes which are uniformly distributed, and the diameter of each through hole is smaller than that of a feed particle.
The feed temporary storage bin is far away from be provided with electric putter on the one side inner wall of discharge gate, electric putter's one end sets up vertical push pedal one, the lower extreme of push pedal one with the upper surface of filter offsets.
The bottom end of the discharge port is flush with the upper surface of the filter plate, and the height of the discharge port is smaller than that of the first push plate; the discharging port is provided with an electric lifting door on the top of one side of the discharging hopper, the electric lifting door ascends and descends in the vertical direction, the height of the electric lifting door is larger than or equal to that of the discharging port, and the width of the electric lifting door is larger than or equal to that of the discharging port.
The bottom of one side in storehouse is collected to the material foam is provided with the material foam export, material foam exit is provided with the hand-operated door, keeps away from in the storehouse is collected to the material foam be provided with electric putter on one side inner wall of hand-operated door, electric putter's tip is provided with push pedal two, and the lower extreme of push pedal two offsets with the upper surface that the storehouse bottom plate was collected to the material foam.
The feeding hopper is in a funnel shape, an opening at the upper end of the feeding hopper is larger than an opening at the lower end of the feeding hopper, the top of one end of the feeding hopper is flush with the upper surface of the filter plate, the opening at the lower end of the feeding hopper is communicated with the top of the conveying box, and the two feeding ports are respectively positioned in the material groove;
two bearings are oppositely arranged on two side walls, close to the feed opening and the trough, of the feed opening, outer rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with the side walls of the feed opening respectively, a material stirring rotating shaft is fixedly arranged between inner rings of the two bearings, and a plurality of arc-shaped stirring pieces are evenly distributed on the side walls of the material stirring rotating shaft.
The use method based on the automatic refining device comprises the following steps:
s1, the device stretches across two material troughs, an electric wheel is positioned in a sliding rail, a group of feeding rollers and a bucket type lifting mechanism are respectively arranged in the two material troughs, and at the moment, the feeding rollers are in the front and the blanking mechanism is in the back;
s2, the pecking speeds of the feed in different areas in the trough are different, when part of the feed in the trough is eaten up and needs to be supplemented, all the feed in the trough is collected firstly, the device is started at the moment, the electric wheels slide in the sliding rails, the feeding roller is positioned in front of the moving direction of the device and is driven by a driving motor, the rubber strips shift the feed in the trough into the lifting hopper, in the process of collecting the feed, the transverse plate of the A-shaped plate plays a role of pushing the feed and can push the feed to the position near the feeding roller, the feed is conveniently shifted by the rubber strips, the lifting hopper moves upwards along with the conveyor belt, and the feed falls into the feed temporary storage bin from the highest position of the conveyor belt through the closed discharge end of the shell of the lifting machine;
s3, in an initial state, the scraping teeth are perpendicular to the filter plate, the lower ends of the scraping teeth are abutted against the upper surface of the filter plate, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the sliding block on the screw rod moves to drive the sliding block on the sliding rod to move, so that the scraping plate is driven to reciprocate between the two side walls of the temporary feed storage bin, the electric heating wires on the lower surface of the filter plate heat and dry the feed, the feed is filtered into the feed collection bin through the through holes in the filter plate, the granular feed is left on the filter plate, the hand-pull door can be opened after the feed collection bin finishes working, the electric push rod in the feed collection bin is started, and the push plate II can push the feed out;
s4, when the device moves to the end of the trough, and after the fodder is collected, the electric wheel can move reversely, the blanking mechanism is in front, and the feeding roller is behind;
the motor drives the scraper to rotate by 90 degrees and stop, the scraping teeth are parallel to the upper surface of the filter plate, at the moment, an electric push rod on the inner wall of the side, away from the discharge port, of the feed temporary storage bin is started, a first push plate pushes feed particles on the upper surface of the filter plate out, an electric lifting door is lifted, the feed enters two discharging hoppers from the discharge port, a transverse auger in the conveying box conveys the feed to the discharge port, the feed falls on a stirring plate of a stirring rotating shaft, and the feed can be uniformly fed into a feed groove again through the rolling of a bearing;
in the process of placing again in the collection, the pointed end of A word shaped plate is forward, and the pointed end of a plurality of A word shaped plate forms a pectinate structure, and the driving motor of loading cylinder stops, and the rubber strip and the pectinate structure of loading cylinder play the effect of further dialling even fodder.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the scheme provides an automatic material homogenizing device and a novel material homogenizing method, when a place fast to eat in a trough is empty of materials, all feeds are collected and placed down again, in order to avoid the phenomena of caking and mildewing and the like caused by long-time accumulation in the feeds, a scraper blade reciprocates between two side walls of a feed temporary storage bin, an electric heating wire on the lower surface of a filter plate heats and dries the feeds, feed foams are filtered into a foam collecting bin through holes in the filter plate, granular feeds are left on the filter plate, and the caking caused by long-time accumulation in the feeds can be scattered through the scraping of scraping teeth, the feeds can be pushed uniformly to help the feeds to be dried, the leakage of the feed foams can be helped, the feeds in the whole trough are collected by the electric heating wire, the feed foams can be certainly exist, the filter plate is designed to filter the foam collecting bin, the feeds placed down again are guaranteed to be granular dry feeds, and the quality of the feeds is guaranteed;
in the process of collecting the feed, the transverse plate of the A-shaped plate plays a role in pushing the feed, the feed can be pushed to the position close to the feeding roller, the feed can be conveniently stirred by the rubber strips, and in the process of putting down again, the tip end of the A-shaped plate forwards forms a comb-shaped structure to play a role in further stirring the feed evenly; the feed opening is provided with a shifting sheet, and the feed can be uniformly fed into the feed groove again through the rolling of the bearing;
through the design of the automatic material homogenizing device, the dependence of a farm on manual material homogenizing can be eliminated, and the phenomenon that the feeding of the ducks is affected due to the frightening of the ducks caused by the repeated manual back-and-forth homogenizing in a shed once can be avoided; the manual labor of the breeding personnel can be greatly reduced, the labor is saved, and the material homogenizing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first overall structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of the invention with the upper cover and the trough at one side hidden.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view B of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a first schematic structural diagram of the embodiment of the invention, in which the upper cover, the shell of the blanking mechanism and the trough on one side are hidden.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of C of fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a loading roller and an A-shaped plate according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a blanking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a bearing and a pick in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a hidden filter plate of the feed holding bin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a trough; 2. a frame; 3. a feeding roller; 4. a bucket elevator mechanism; 5. temporarily storing the feed in a bin; 6. an upper cover; 8. an A-shaped plate;
101. a sliding track; 201. an electric wheel;
301. a barrel wall; 302. a rubber strip; 303. a connecting rod;
401. a hoist housing; 402. a conveyor belt; 403. a lift bucket;
501. a filter plate; 502. a screw rod; 503. a slide bar; 504. a slider; 505. a squeegee; 506. scraping teeth; 507. a discharge port; 508. a first motor; 509. a first push plate; 510. a hand-pulled door; 511. a second push plate;
701. a feeding hopper; 702. a transport box; 703. a feeding port; 704. a bearing; 705. a material stirring rotating shaft; 706. a shifting sheet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate a number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the invention provides an automatic refining device and a using method thereof, comprising a frame 2 spanning between two material troughs 1, and a feeding roller 3, a bucket type lifting mechanism 4, a feed temporary storage bin 5 and a blanking mechanism which are arranged at two ends of the frame 2;
the feeding roller 3 comprises an annular roller wall 301 and a plurality of rubber strips 302 which are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the roller wall 301, the roller wall 301 is coaxially provided with a rotating shaft, and the feeding roller 3 is positioned in the trough 1;
the bucket type lifting mechanism 4 comprises a lifting machine shell 401, a conveyor belt 402 which is obliquely arranged in the lifting machine shell 401 and a plurality of lifting buckets 403 which are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt 402, wherein the top of the lifting machine shell 401 is provided with a closed discharging end with a downward opening;
the top of the feed temporary storage bin 5 and the top of the blanking mechanism are provided with an upper cover 6, the middle part of the feed temporary storage bin 5 is provided with a filter plate 501, the lower surface of the filter plate 501 is fixedly provided with an electric heating wire, a material foam collecting bin is arranged below the filter plate 501, a screw rod 502 and a sliding rod 503 are arranged between two side walls of the feed temporary storage bin 5, the screw rod 502 and the sliding rod 503 are both sleeved with a slide block 504, a scraper 505 is arranged between the two slide blocks 504, and the lower surface of the scraper 505 is provided with a plurality of comb-tooth-shaped scraping teeth 506;
the blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the temporary feed storage bin 5, which is far away from the bucket type lifting mechanism 4, one end of the temporary feed storage bin 5, which is close to the blanking mechanism, is provided with a discharge hole 507, the blanking mechanism comprises a shell and two blanking hoppers 701 arranged side by side in the shell, a conveying box 702 is arranged below the blanking hoppers 701, a transverse auger is arranged in the conveying box 702, and one end of the conveying box 702 is provided with a discharge hole 703;
two ends of the bottom of the rack 2 are provided with symmetrical electric wheels 201, one sides of the two troughs 1 are provided with sliding rails 101, and the electric wheels 201 are connected with the sliding rails 101 in a sliding mode.
The feeding roller 3 is driven by a driving motor, a rotating shaft of the feeding roller 3 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the elevator shell 401 through a connecting rod 303, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 303.
One side of the feeding roller 3 facing the bucket type lifting mechanism 4 is provided with a plurality of side-by-side A-shaped plates 8, the tips of the A-shaped plates 8 deviate from the feeding roller 3, the transverse plate of the A-shaped plates 8 is perpendicular to the bottom plate of the trough 1, the tops of the A-shaped plates 8 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the elevator shell 401 through connecting rods 303, and a gap is reserved between the side plates of two adjacent A-shaped plates 8.
The top and the fodder of lifting machine shell 401 are kept in storage 5 fixed connection temporarily, offer the opening corresponding with lifting machine shell 401 discharge end on the upper cover 6, and lifting machine shell 401 discharge end is linked together with the fodder 5 storehouse internal portions of keeping in storage temporarily.
The screw rod 502 is driven by a driving motor, two ends of the screw rod 502 are rotationally connected with two side walls of the feed temporary storage bin 5, the sliding block 504 sleeved on the screw rod 502 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 502, and the sliding block 504 sleeved on the sliding rod 503 is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 503;
the upper surface of one sliding block 504 is fixed and is provided with a motor 508, the upper surface of the other sliding block 504 is fixed and is provided with a supporting block, the output shaft of the motor 508 is fixedly connected with one end of a scraping plate 505, the other end of the scraping plate 505 is rotatably connected with the supporting block, when the scraping teeth 506 are perpendicular to the filtering plate 501, the lower ends of the scraping teeth 506 are abutted to the upper surface of the filtering plate 501, a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes are formed in the filtering plate 501, and the diameter of each through hole is smaller than that of feed particles.
The fodder temporary storage bin 5 is provided with electric putter on keeping away from one side inner wall of discharge gate 507, and electric putter's one end sets up vertical push pedal 509, and the lower extreme of push pedal 509 offsets with the upper surface of filter 501.
The bottom end of the discharge port 507 is flush with the upper surface of the filter plate 501, and the height of the discharge port 507 is smaller than that of the first push plate 509; the top of the discharge port 507 facing one side of the discharging hopper 701 is provided with an electric lifting door, the electric lifting door ascends and descends in the vertical direction, the height of the electric lifting door is larger than or equal to that of the discharge port 507, and the width of the electric lifting door is larger than or equal to that of the discharge port 507.
The storehouse is collected to the material foam one side bottom is provided with the material foam export, and material foam exit is provided with hand-operated door 510, is provided with electric putter on the one side inner wall of keeping away from hand-operated door 510 in the storehouse is collected to the material foam, and electric putter's tip is provided with push pedal two 511, and the lower extreme of push pedal two 511 offsets with the upper surface of the storehouse bottom plate is collected to the material foam.
The discharging hopper 701 is funnel-shaped, an opening at the upper end of the discharging hopper 701 is larger than an opening at the lower end of the discharging hopper 701, the top of one end of the discharging hopper 701 is flush with the upper surface of the filter plate 501, the opening at the lower end of the discharging hopper 701 is communicated with the top of the conveying box 702, and the two discharging ports 703 are respectively positioned in the material groove 1;
two bearings 704 are oppositely arranged on two side walls, close to the feed opening 703 and the trough 1, of the two bearings 704, outer rings of the two bearings 704 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the feed opening 703 respectively, a material stirring rotating shaft 705 is fixedly arranged between inner rings of the two bearings 704, and a plurality of arc-shaped stirring sheets 706 are uniformly distributed on the side walls of the material stirring rotating shaft 705.
The use method based on the automatic refining device comprises the following steps:
s1, the device stretches across two material troughs 1, an electric wheel 201 is positioned in a sliding rail 101, a group of feeding rollers 3 and a bucket type lifting mechanism 4 are respectively arranged in the two material troughs 1, and at the moment, the feeding rollers 3 are in the front and the blanking mechanism is in the back;
s2, the pecking speeds of the feed in different areas in the trough 1 are different, when part of the area feed is eaten up and needs to be supplemented, all the feed in the trough 1 is collected, the device is started at the moment, the electric wheel 201 slides in the sliding rail 101, the feeding roller 3 is positioned in front of the moving direction of the device, the feeding roller 3 is driven by the driving motor, the feed in the trough 1 is pushed into the lifting hopper 403 by the rubber strip 302, in the process of collecting the feed, the transverse plate of the A-shaped plate 8 plays a role in pushing the feed, the feed can be pushed to the position near the feeding roller 3, the feed is conveniently pushed by the rubber strip 302, the lifting hopper 403 moves upwards along with the conveyor belt 402, and the feed falls into the feed temporary storage bin 5 through the closed discharge end of the lifting machine shell 401 from the highest position of the conveyor belt 402;
s3, in an initial state, the scraping teeth 506 are perpendicular to the filter plate 501, the lower ends of the scraping teeth 506 are abutted to the upper surface of the filter plate 501, the motor drives the screw rod 502 to rotate, the slide block 504 on the screw rod 502 moves to drive the slide block 504 on the slide rod 503 to move, so that the scraper 505 is driven to reciprocate between the two side walls of the temporary feed storage bin 5, the electric heating wires on the lower surface of the filter plate 501 heat and dry the feed, the feed is filtered into the feed collection bin through the through holes in the filter plate 501, the granular feed is left on the filter plate 501, the hand-pull door 510 can be opened after the feed collection bin finishes working, the electric push rod in the feed collection bin is started, and the push plate two 511 can push the feed out;
scrape the scraping of tooth, can break up because of piling up the caking that appears for a long time in the fodder, still can push away the fodder evenly, help fodder is dried, can also help the material foam to leak down.
S4, when the device moves to the end of the trough 1 and the feed is collected, the electric wheel 201 can move reversely, the blanking mechanism is in front, and the feeding roller 3 is behind;
the first motor 508 drives the scraper 505 to rotate by 90 degrees and stop, the scraping teeth 506 are parallel to the upper surface of the filter plate 501, at the moment, the electric push rod on the inner wall of the side, away from the discharge port 507, of the feed temporary storage bin 5 is started, the first push plate 509 pushes feed particles on the upper surface of the filter plate 501 out, the electric lifting door is lifted, the feed enters the two discharge hoppers 701 from the discharge port 507, the transverse auger in the conveying box 702 conveys the feed to the discharge port 703, the feed falls on the shifting sheet 706 of the shifting rotating shaft 705, and the feed can be uniformly fed into the trough 1 again through the rolling of the bearing 704;
in the process of putting down again in the collection, the pointed end of A word shaped plate 8 is forward, and the pointed end of a plurality of A word shaped plate 8 forms a comb structure, and the driving motor of loading cylinder 3 stops, and the rubber strip 302 and the comb structure of loading cylinder 3 play the effect of further dialling even fodder.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic refining device is characterized by comprising a rack (2) stretching between two material troughs (1), and a feeding roller (3), a bucket type lifting mechanism (4), a feed temporary storage bin (5) and a discharging mechanism which are arranged at two ends of the rack (2);
the feeding roller (3) comprises an annular cylinder wall (301) and a plurality of rubber strips (302) which are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the cylinder wall (301), the cylinder wall (301) is coaxially provided with a rotating shaft, and the feeding roller (3) is positioned in the trough (1);
the bucket type lifting mechanism (4) comprises a lifter shell (401), a conveyor belt (402) which is obliquely arranged in the lifter shell (401) and a plurality of lifting hoppers (403) which are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt (402), wherein the top of the lifter shell (401) is provided with a closed discharging end with a downward opening;
the feed temporary storage bin (5) and the blanking mechanism are provided with an upper cover (6) at the tops, a filter plate (501) is arranged in the middle of the feed temporary storage bin (5), an electric heating wire is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the filter plate (501), a material foam collecting bin is arranged below the filter plate (501), a screw rod (502) and a sliding rod (503) are arranged between two side walls of the feed temporary storage bin (5), sliding blocks (504) are sleeved on the screw rod (502) and the sliding rod (503), a scraper (505) is arranged between the two sliding blocks (504), and a plurality of comb-tooth-shaped scraping teeth (506) are arranged on the lower surface of the scraper (505);
the blanking mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the bucket type lifting mechanism (4), of the feed temporary storage bin (5), a discharge hole (507) is formed in one end, close to the blanking mechanism, of the feed temporary storage bin (5), the blanking mechanism comprises a shell and two discharging hoppers (701) arranged in the shell side by side, a conveying box (702) is arranged below the discharging hoppers (701), a transverse auger is arranged in the conveying box (702), and a discharge hole (703) is formed in one end of the conveying box (702);
two symmetrical electric wheels (201) are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the rack (2), sliding rails (101) are arranged on one sides of the two material troughs (1), and the electric wheels (201) are connected with the sliding rails (101) in a sliding mode;
the feeding roller (3) is driven by a driving motor, a rotating shaft of the feeding roller (3) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the elevator shell (401) through a connecting rod (303), and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (303);
a plurality of side-by-side A-shaped plates (8) are arranged on one side, facing the bucket type lifting mechanism (4), of the feeding roller (3), the tips of the A-shaped plates (8) are deviated from the feeding roller (3), transverse plates of the A-shaped plates (8) are perpendicular to a bottom plate of the trough (1), the tops of the A-shaped plates (8) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the elevator shell (401) through connecting rods (303), and gaps are reserved between side plates of two adjacent A-shaped plates (8);
the feed temporary storage bin is characterized in that the screw rod (502) is driven by a driving motor, two ends of the screw rod (502) are rotationally connected with two side walls of the feed temporary storage bin (5), the sliding block (504) sleeved on the screw rod (502) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (502), and the sliding block (504) sleeved on the sliding rod (503) is in sliding connection with the sliding rod (503);
one slider (504) fixed surface is provided with motor (508), and another slider (504) fixed surface is provided with the supporting shoe, the output shaft of motor (508) with scraper blade (505) one end fixed connection, scraper blade (505) other end with the supporting shoe rotates to be connected, works as scrape tooth (506) perpendicular to during filter (501), scrape the lower extreme of tooth (506) with the upper surface of filter (501) offsets, set up a plurality of evenly distributed's through-hole on filter (501), the diameter of through-hole is less than the diameter of fodder granule.
2. The automatic refining device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the elevator housing (401) is fixedly connected with the temporary feed storage bin (5), the upper cover (6) is provided with an opening corresponding to the discharge end of the elevator housing (401), and the discharge end of the elevator housing (401) is communicated with the bin interior of the temporary feed storage bin (5).
3. The automatic refining device according to claim 1, characterized in that an electric push rod is arranged on the inner wall of the side of the feed temporary storage bin (5) far away from the discharge port (507), a vertical push plate I (509) is arranged at one end of the electric push rod, and the lower end of the push plate I (509) is abutted against the upper surface of the filter plate (501).
4. The automatic refining device according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom end of the discharge port (507) is flush with the upper surface of the filter plate (501), and the height of the discharge port (507) is less than the height of the first push plate (509); the top of the discharge hole (507) facing one side of the discharging hopper (701) is provided with an electric lifting door, the electric lifting door ascends and descends in the vertical direction, the height of the electric lifting door is larger than or equal to that of the discharge hole (507), and the width of the electric lifting door is larger than or equal to that of the discharge hole (507).
5. The automatic refining device according to claim 1, wherein a material foam outlet is arranged at the bottom of one side of the material foam collecting bin, a hand-pull door (510) is arranged at the material foam outlet, an electric push rod is arranged on the inner wall of one side, far away from the hand-pull door (510), in the material foam collecting bin, the end part of the electric push rod is provided with a second push plate (511), and the lower end of the second push plate (511) is abutted against the upper surface of the bottom plate of the material foam collecting bin.
6. The automatic refining device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower hopper (701) is funnel-shaped, the upper opening of the lower hopper (701) is larger than the lower opening, the top of one end of the lower hopper (701) is flush with the upper surface of the filter plate (501), the lower opening of the lower hopper (701) is communicated with the top of the conveying box (702), and the two feed openings (703) are respectively located in the trough (1);
two bearings (704) are oppositely arranged on two side walls, close to each other, of the feed opening (703) and the trough (1), outer rings of the two bearings (704) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the feed opening (703), a material stirring rotating shaft (705) is fixedly arranged between inner rings of the two bearings (704), and a plurality of arc-shaped stirring sheets (706) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the material stirring rotating shaft (705).
7. The use method of the automatic refining device according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, the device spans between two material troughs (1), an electric wheel (201) is positioned in a sliding rail (101), a group of feeding rollers (3) and a bucket type lifting mechanism (4) are respectively arranged in the two material troughs (1), at the moment, the feeding rollers (3) are in front, and the discharging mechanism is behind;
s2, the pecking speeds of the feeds in different areas in the trough (1) are different, when part of the feeds in the area are eaten up and need to be supplemented, all the feeds in the trough (1) are collected firstly, the device is started at the moment, the electric wheel (201) slides in the sliding track (101), the feeding roller (3) is located in front of the moving direction of the device, the feeding roller (3) is driven by the driving motor, the feeds in the trough (1) are pushed into the lifting hopper (403) by the rubber strips (302), in the process of collecting the feeds, the transverse plate of the A-shaped plate (8) plays a role of pushing the feeds and can push the feeds to the vicinity of the feeding roller (3), the feeds are conveniently pushed by the rubber strips (302), the lifting hopper (403) moves upwards along with the conveyor belt (402), and the feeds fall into the feed temporary storage bin (5) through the closed discharge end of the elevator shell (401) at the highest position of the conveyor belt (402);
s3, in an initial state, the scraping teeth (506) are perpendicular to the filter plate (501), the lower ends of the scraping teeth (506) are abutted to the upper surface of the filter plate (501), the motor drives the screw rod (502) to rotate, the sliding block (504) on the screw rod (502) moves to drive the sliding block (504) on the sliding rod (503) to move, so that the scraping plate (505) is driven to reciprocate between the two side walls of the feed temporary storage bin (5), the electric heating wires on the lower surface of the filter plate (501) heat and dry the feed, the feed is filtered into the feed foam collection bin through the through holes in the filter plate (501), the granular feed is remained on the filter plate (501), the hand-pull door (510) can be opened after the feed in the feed collection bin is finished working, the electric push rod in the feed collection bin is started, and the second push plate (511) can push the feed out;
s4, when the device moves to the end part of the trough (1), and after the fodder is collected, the electric wheel (201) can move reversely, at the moment, the blanking mechanism is in front, and the feeding roller (3) is behind;
a first motor (508) drives a scraper (505) to rotate by 90 degrees and stop, scraping teeth (506) are parallel to the upper surface of a filter plate (501), an electric push rod on the inner wall of one side, away from a discharge hole (507), of a feed temporary storage bin (5) is started at the moment, a first push plate (509) pushes out feed particles on the upper surface of the filter plate (501), an electric lifting door is lifted, feed enters two discharging hoppers (701) from the discharge hole (507), a transverse auger in a conveying box (702) conveys the feed to the discharge hole (703), the feed falls on a shifting sheet (706) of a shifting rotating shaft (705), and the feed can be uniformly fed into a feed trough (1) again through rolling of a bearing (704);
in the process of placing again in the collection, the pointed ends of the A-shaped plates (8) face forwards, the pointed ends of the A-shaped plates (8) form a comb-shaped structure, the driving motor of the feeding roller (3) stops, and the rubber strips (302) and the comb-shaped structure of the feeding roller (3) play a role in further stirring uniform feed.
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| NL1024518C2 (en) * | 2003-10-13 | 2005-04-14 | Lely Entpr Ag | Assembly and method for feeding and milking animals, feed platform, milking system, feeding system, milk pre-treatment device, milk after-treatment device, cleaning device and separation device, all suitable for use in such an assembly. |
| CN103070083A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-05-01 | 广州市翔顺畜牧设备有限公司 | Discharging device |
| CN108934396A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-07 | 金华市博益飞科技有限公司 | Multifunctional potato acquires equipment |
| CN208901827U (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-05-24 | 正阳牧原农牧有限公司 | A kind of livestock feed fast-drying device |
| CN209077143U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-07-09 | 天津市浩生农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of feed stripped processing screening plant |
| CN210076279U (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-02-18 | 新疆生产建设兵团第十师科学技术局 | Livestock-raising is with fodder feeding device |
| CN211726840U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-10-23 | 沈阳天康瑞孚饲料科技有限公司 | Feed processing apparatus is bred to poultry |
| CN212325075U (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-01-12 | 胡广忠 | Fodder feeding device for animal husbandry |
| CN112753614A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 江苏华丽智能科技股份有限公司 | Feeding machine of seeding formula is supported in cages |
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