CN113412703A - Forestry is with soil ditching equipment that rotation type degree of depth can be adjusted - Google Patents
Forestry is with soil ditching equipment that rotation type degree of depth can be adjusted Download PDFInfo
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- CN113412703A CN113412703A CN202110582450.6A CN202110582450A CN113412703A CN 113412703 A CN113412703 A CN 113412703A CN 202110582450 A CN202110582450 A CN 202110582450A CN 113412703 A CN113412703 A CN 113412703A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sowing and ditching equipment, in particular to rotary soil ditching equipment with adjustable depth for forestry. The soil ditching vehicle is internally provided with a rotary longitudinal adjusting ditching device for ditching soil; the soil ditching vehicle comprises a vehicle body serving as a connecting frame, and the bottom of the vehicle body is connected with a mud separating device used for separating excavated soil; the rotary longitudinal adjusting ditching device comprises a vehicle body connecting plate fixedly mounted with a vehicle body, a rotary mechanism capable of rotating is mounted in the vehicle body connecting plate, a motor is mounted at the top of the rotary mechanism, a fixing device is mounted at the bottom of the rotary mechanism, a transmission device is mounted in the fixing device and is in transmission connection with a ditching device, and a ditching body used for excavating soil is mounted on the surface of the ditching device. The invention mainly solves the problems that the prior ditching device can only ditch along a single direction and is inconvenient to adjust the ditching height.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sowing and ditching equipment, in particular to rotary soil ditching equipment with adjustable depth for forestry.
Background
Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment to maintain ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, is one of the important components of national economy, is used in the human and biosphere to cultivate, protect and utilize forest resources through advanced scientific technology and management means, fully exerts various benefits of the forests, can continuously manage forest resources, and promotes the fundamental industry and social public welfare of the coordinated development of population, economy, society, environment and resources.
Need ditching the soil when forestry is planted, the ditching is taken out the soil in the middle to disperse to both sides, be convenient for plant, and the different soil needs the degree of depth of ditching different, current ditching device can only ditch along a single direction, and the problem that highly adjusting of ditching is not convenient for exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rotary soil ditching device with adjustable depth for forestry, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention aims to provide rotary soil ditching equipment with adjustable depth for forestry, which comprises a soil ditching vehicle for carrying soil ditching, wherein a rotary longitudinal adjusting ditching device for ditching the soil is arranged in the soil ditching vehicle;
the soil ditching vehicle comprises a vehicle body as a connecting frame, a vehicle body connecting body is arranged on one side of the top of the vehicle body, a hand push rod is arranged in the vehicle body connecting body, the hand push rod is of a cylindrical structure, a vehicle body supporting body is connected to the bottom of the vehicle body, a vehicle body moving groove is formed in the vehicle body supporting body, a wheel is mounted in the vehicle body moving groove, a wheel connecting shaft is arranged on the side surface of the wheel, the wheel connecting shaft is of a cylindrical structure and is in splicing fit with the vehicle body moving groove, a vehicle body connecting groove penetrating through the surface of the vehicle body is formed in the top of the vehicle body, the vehicle body connecting groove is of a square groove structure, a vehicle body locking groove is formed in the side surface of the vehicle body, the vehicle body locking groove is of a cylindrical groove structure and is communicated with the vehicle body connecting groove, a vehicle body locking body is arranged in the vehicle body locking groove, the vehicle body locking body is a cylindrical mechanism, the bottom of one end, located on the vehicle body connecting body, of the vehicle body is connected with a mud separating device used for separating excavated mud, the mud separating device comprises a mud separating connecting body connected with the vehicle body, the mud separating connecting body is connected with a mud separating body, and the mud separating body is of a triangular prism structure;
the rotary longitudinal adjustment ditching device comprises a vehicle body connecting plate fixedly mounted with the vehicle body, the surface of the vehicle body connecting plate is provided with a device connecting groove penetrating through the surface of the vehicle body connecting plate, the device connecting groove is of a circular perforated structure, a rotary mechanism capable of rotating is mounted in the device connecting groove, the top of the rotary mechanism is provided with a rotary body, the rotary body is of a cylindrical structure, the rotary body is in splicing fit with the device connecting groove, a device clamping groove is formed in the device connecting groove, the device clamping groove is of an annular groove structure, the surface of the rotary body is correspondingly provided with a rotary clamping body, the rotary clamping body is of an annular bulge structure, the rotary clamping body is in clamping fit with the device clamping groove, the top of the rotary body is provided with a hand holding body, the hand holding body is of a cylindrical structure, and the top of the rotary body is provided with a motor, the driving wheel of the motor is sleeved with a transmission adhesive tape, the bottom of the rotating mechanism is provided with a rotating connector, the rotating connector is of a U-shaped structure, a fixing device is arranged in the rotating connector, the surface of the fixing device is provided with a fixed rotating groove penetrating through the surface of the fixing device, the fixed rotating groove is of a circular perforated structure, a transmission device is arranged in the fixed rotating groove and comprises an outer limiting plate, the outer limiting plate is of a cylindrical structure, the outer limiting plate is coaxially connected with a transmission connecting shaft, the transmission connecting shaft is coaxially connected with an inner limiting plate, the inner limiting plate is of a cylindrical structure, the inner limiting plate is coaxially connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is of a cylindrical structure, the transmission shaft penetrates through the fixed rotating groove to be sleeved and matched with the transmission adhesive tape, and the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through the transmission adhesive tape, the ditching device is arranged on the transmission connecting shaft and comprises a ditching disc, the ditching disc is of a cylindrical structure, a transmission groove penetrating the surface of the ditching disc is formed in the middle of the ditching disc, the transmission groove is of a circular perforated structure, the transmission connecting shaft is of a cylindrical structure, the transmission connecting shaft is in inserted fit with the transmission groove, a ditching connecting groove is formed in the surface of the ditching disc, a ditching adjusting body is arranged in the ditching connecting groove, a ditching connecting groove is formed in the side surface of the ditching adjusting body and is of a square groove structure, a ditching body for excavating soil is arranged in the ditching connecting groove, the ditching body is an L-shaped structural plate, a plurality of ditching perforations are formed in the surface of the ditching adjusting body, the ditching perforations are of a circular groove structure and are communicated with the ditching connecting groove, install the ditching locking body in the ditching perforation, the ditching locking body is the cylinder structure, the side of digging the ditch body has been seted up the ditching locking groove, the ditching locking groove is cylinder groove structure, the ditching locking body with the cooperation of pegging graft in the ditching locking groove, the top of digging the ditch body is provided with the ditching head, the ditching head is the triangular prism structure.
As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the bottom of dividing the mud connector is provided with divides the mud mounting groove, divide the mud mounting groove to be cylinder groove structure, divide mud mounting groove inner wall to be provided with the screw thread, the top of dividing the mud body is provided with divides the mud installation body, divide the mud installation body to be cylinder structure, the surface of dividing the mud installation body is provided with the screw thread, divide the mud installation body with divide mud mounting groove threaded connection.
As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the automobile body connecting plate is square body structure, the automobile body connecting plate with the cooperation of pegging graft of automobile body spread groove, automobile body joint groove has been seted up to both sides in the automobile body spread groove, automobile body joint groove is "concave" type groove structure, the corresponding device joint body that is provided with in both sides of automobile body connecting plate, the device joint body is square body structure, the device joint body with the cooperation of automobile body joint groove joint, the surface of the device joint body is provided with a plurality of device locking grooves, the device locking groove is cylinder groove structure, the automobile body locking groove intercommunication to automobile body joint groove, the automobile body locking body with the cooperation of pegging graft of device locking groove.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the inner wall of the locking groove of the vehicle body is provided with threads, the corresponding threads are arranged on the surface of the locking body of the vehicle body, and the locking body of the vehicle body is in threaded connection with the locking groove of the vehicle body.
As a further improvement of the technical solution, a power fixing groove is formed in the surface of the rotating body, the power fixing groove is of a cylindrical groove structure, a power fixing body is arranged at the bottom of the motor, a power perforation penetrating through the surface of the power fixing body is formed in the surface of the power fixing body, the power perforation is of a circular perforation structure, the power perforation is matched with the power fixing groove in size, and a power bolt is connected to the power fixing groove in an inner threaded manner.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the surface of the rotating body is provided with a transmission opening penetrating through the surface of the rotating body, and the transmission adhesive tape penetrates through the transmission opening.
As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the inboard surface of the fixed body of power is provided with connects the sliding tray, connect the sliding tray and be "concave" type groove structure, fixing device's surface is provided with fixed sliding body, fixed sliding body is "protruding" type structure arch, fixed sliding body with connect sliding tray sliding connection, the surface of the fixed body of power is provided with connects the perforation, connect the perforation and be cylinder groove structure, connect fenestrate bottom intercommunication to connect the sliding tray, connect the downthehole grafting of perforation and install and connect the locking body, it is the cylinder structure to connect the locking body, the corresponding fixed locking groove that is provided with in surface of fixed sliding body, fixed locking groove is cylinder groove structure, connect the locking body with fixed locking groove grafting cooperation.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the surface of the transmission connecting shaft is provided with four transmission joint bodies, four the transmission joint bodies are symmetrical about the center of the transmission connecting shaft, the transmission joint bodies are of a square protruding structure, four transmission joint grooves are correspondingly formed in the transmission grooves, the transmission joint grooves are of a square groove structure, and the transmission joint bodies are in clamping fit with the transmission joint grooves.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the ditching connecting groove is of a cylindrical groove structure, the inner wall of the ditching connecting groove is provided with threads, one side of the ditching adjusting body is provided with a ditching connecting body, the ditching connecting body is of a cylindrical structure, the surface of the ditching connecting body is provided with threads, the ditching connecting body is in threaded connection with the ditching connecting groove, the inner surface of the ditching hole is provided with threads, the surface of the ditching locking body is provided with threads, and the ditching locking body is in threaded connection with the ditching hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this soil ditching equipment that rotation type degree of depth can be adjusted for forestry, can make rotary mechanism have and guarantee the zonulae occludens between rotary mechanism and the vehicle body connecting plate and make rotary mechanism can not fall down from the device spread groove through being provided with device spread groove and device joint groove in the device spread groove internal rotation, rotary mechanism's rotatability makes this device both can carry out the ditching operation along the unidirectional, also can carry out the seeding of the forestry plant of being convenient for of ditching operation along a plurality of directions.
2. In this soil ditching equipment that rotation type degree of depth can be adjusted for forestry, the ditching body is through being provided with the ditching locking groove and being provided with the fenestrate mode of a plurality of ditches on the ditching regulating body for the ditching body can change in the internal position of ditching regulating body and this device is when carrying out the ditching operation, thereby can change the degree of depth of soil ditching through pegging graft the ditching locking body in the suitable ditching perforation.
3. In this soil ditching equipment that rotation type degree of depth can be adjusted for forestry, the mode that is provided with the device joint body, device locking groove and is provided with corresponding automobile body locking groove, automobile body locking body can change the relative height between automobile body connecting plate and the automobile body, and the distance between rotatory vertical regulation ditching device and the ground promptly is favorable to expanding the application scope of this device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a vehicle body structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a wheel structure according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom structure view of the mud-separating connecting body of example 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a sludge-separating body in example 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle body connecting plate according to embodiment 1;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the rotating mechanism according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the motor of embodiment 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a fixing device according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a transmission according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a structure of a transmission clutch in accordance with embodiment 1;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the general structure of the ditching device in embodiment 1;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of a furrowing disc in example 1;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a ditching adjuster in accordance with embodiment 1;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a trenching body of embodiment 1.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
100. carrying out soil ditching vehicle;
110. a vehicle body;
111. a vehicle body connector; 112. a handspike; 113. a vehicle body support; 114. a vehicle body moving groove; 115. a vehicle body connecting groove; 116. a vehicle body clamping groove; 117. a vehicle body locking groove; 118. a vehicle body locking body;
120. a mud separating device;
121. a mud separating connector; 122. separating mud; 123. a mud distributing installation groove; 124. a mud separating installation body;
130. a wheel;
131. a wheel connecting shaft;
200. rotating the longitudinal adjusting ditching device;
210. a vehicle body connecting plate;
211. a device connecting groove; 212. a device clamping groove; 213. a device card body; 214. a device locking groove;
220. a rotation mechanism;
221. a rotating body; 222. a walking body; 223. a rotating connector; 224. rotating the clamping body; 225. connecting the sliding groove; 226. connecting through holes; 227. connecting a locking body; 228. a power fixing groove; 229. a transmission port;
230. a motor;
231. a drive wheel; 232. a transmission tape; 233. a power anchor; 234. dynamic perforation; 235. a power bolt;
240. a fixing device;
241. a fixed rotating groove; 242. fixing the sliding body; 243. fixing the locking groove;
250. a transmission device;
251. an outer limiting plate; 252. a transmission connecting shaft; 253. an inner limiting plate; 254. a drive shaft; 255. a transmission clamping body;
260. a ditching device;
261. ditching disc; 262. ditching and connecting grooves; 263. a transmission groove; 264. a transmission clamping groove; 265. ditching and adjusting bodies; 266. ditching a connecting body; 267. ditching and connecting grooves; 268. ditching and punching; 269. a trenching lock;
270. digging a ditch body;
271. ditching and locking grooves; 272. a trenching head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, the present embodiment aims to provide a rotary depth-adjustable soil ditching device for forestry, which includes a soil ditching vehicle 100 for carrying soil ditching, and a rotary longitudinal adjustment ditching device 200 for ditching soil is mounted in the soil ditching vehicle 100;
the soil trenching vehicle 100 comprises a vehicle body 110 as a connecting frame, a vehicle body connecting body 111 is arranged on one side of the top of the vehicle body 110, a hand push rod 112 is arranged in the vehicle body connecting body 111, the hand push rod 112 is of a cylindrical structure and is convenient to hold, a vehicle body supporting body 113 is connected to the bottom of the vehicle body 110, the vehicle body supporting body 113 is provided with a vehicle body moving groove 114, the vehicle body moving groove 114 is of a cylindrical groove structure, a wheel 130 is arranged in the vehicle body moving groove 114, a wheel connecting shaft 131 is arranged on the side surface of the wheel 130, the wheel connecting shaft 131 is of a cylindrical structure and is in inserted fit with the vehicle body moving groove 114, a vehicle body connecting groove 115 penetrating through the surface of the vehicle body 110 is formed in the top of the vehicle body 110, a vehicle body locking groove 117 is formed in the side surface of the vehicle body 110, the vehicle body locking groove 117 is of a cylindrical groove structure and is communicated with the vehicle body connecting groove 115, a vehicle body locking body 118 is arranged in the vehicle body locking groove 117, the vehicle body locking body 118 is a cylindrical mechanism, the bottom of one end, located on the vehicle body connecting body 111, of the vehicle body 110 is connected with a mud separating device 120 for separating excavated soil, the mud separating device 120 comprises a mud separating connecting body 121 connected with the vehicle body 110, the mud separating connecting body 121 is connected with a mud separating body 122, and the mud separating body 122 is of a triangular prism structure, so that the excavated soil can be separated and a soil pit suitable for sowing can be formed;
divide the bottom of mud connector 121 to be provided with and divide mud mounting groove 123, divide mud mounting groove 123 to be cylinder groove structure, divide mud mounting groove 123 inner wall to be provided with the screw thread, the top of dividing mud body 122 is provided with divides mud installation body 124, divides mud installation body 124 to be the cylinder structure, and the surface of dividing mud installation body 124 is provided with the screw thread, divides mud installation body 124 and divides mud mounting groove 123 threaded connection, has the later stage and can carry out the function changed to mud body 122 when guaranteeing stable connection.
The inner wall of the vehicle body locking groove 117 is provided with threads, the surface of the vehicle body locking body 118 is correspondingly provided with threads, the vehicle body locking body 118 is in threaded connection with the vehicle body locking groove 117, and the vehicle body locking body 117 and the vehicle body locking body 118 which are in threaded connection avoid the vehicle body locking body 118 from falling off from the vehicle body locking groove 117 in the ditching operation of the device.
When the soil trenching vehicle 100 of the embodiment is used, the relative height between the vehicle body connecting plate 210 and the vehicle body 110 is adjusted, that is, the vehicle body locking body 118 in the vehicle body locking groove 117 is inserted into the device locking groove 214 at a proper position in a rotating manner, then the hand push rod 112 is held to push the soil trenching vehicle 100 to move, and when the soil is moved, under the action of the triangular prism structure of the soil separating body 122 of the soil separating device 120, the soil turned out by the trenching operation is pushed to two sides to form a soil ditch.
The rotary longitudinal adjustment ditching device 200 comprises a vehicle body connecting plate 210 fixedly installed with a vehicle body 110, the surface of the vehicle body connecting plate 210 is provided with a device connecting groove 211 penetrating through the surface, the device connecting groove 211 is of a circular perforated structure, a rotary mechanism 220 capable of rotating is installed in the device connecting groove 211, the top of the rotary mechanism 220 is provided with a rotary body 221, the rotary body 221 is of a cylindrical structure, the rotary body 221 is in inserted fit with the device connecting groove 211, a device clamping groove 212 is arranged in the device connecting groove 211, the device clamping groove 212 is of an annular groove structure, the surface of the rotary body 221 is correspondingly provided with a rotary clamping body 224, the rotary clamping body 224 is of an annular bulge structure, the rotary clamping body 224 is in clamped fit with the device clamping groove 212, the rotary mechanism 220 can be ensured not to fall from the vehicle body connecting plate 210 through the device clamping groove 212 and the rotary clamping body 224, and the top of the rotary body 221 is provided with a hand-holding body 222, the hand-held body 222 is a cylinder structure, the rotation of the rotating mechanism 220 in the vehicle body connecting plate 210 can be controlled by the hand-held body 222, the top of the rotating body 221 is provided with a motor 230, a driving wheel 231 of the motor 230 is sleeved with a transmission adhesive tape 232, the bottom of the rotating mechanism 220 is provided with a rotating connector 223, the rotating connector 223 is of a U-shaped structure, a fixing device 240 is arranged in the rotating connector 223, the surface of the fixing device 240 is provided with a fixed rotating groove 241 penetrating through the surface of the fixing device, the fixed rotating groove 241 is of a circular perforated structure, a transmission device 250 is arranged in the fixed rotating groove 241, the transmission device 250 comprises an outer limiting plate 251, the outer limiting plate 251 is of a cylinder structure, the outer limiting plate 251 is coaxially connected with a transmission connecting shaft 252, the transmission connecting shaft 252 is coaxially connected with an inner limiting plate 253, the inner limiting plate 253 is of a cylinder structure, and the inner limiting plate 253 is coaxially connected with a transmission shaft 254, the transmission shaft 254 is a cylinder structure, the transmission shaft 254 passes through the fixed rotating groove 241 and is matched with the transmission adhesive tape 232 in a sleeved mode, the transmission shaft 254 is connected with the driving wheel 231 through the transmission adhesive tape 232 in a transmission mode, the ditching device 260 is installed on the transmission connecting shaft 252 and comprises a ditching disc 261, the ditching disc 261 is a cylinder structure, the middle of the ditching disc 261 is provided with a transmission groove 263 penetrating through the surface of the ditching disc 261, the transmission groove 263 is a circular perforated structure, the transmission connecting shaft 252 is a cylinder structure, the transmission connecting shaft 252 is matched with the transmission groove 263 in a plugging mode, a ditching connecting groove 262 is arranged on the surface of the ditching disc 261, a ditching adjusting body 265 is installed in the ditching connecting groove 262, a ditching connecting groove 267 is arranged on the side face of the ditching adjusting body 265, the ditching connecting groove 267 is of a square groove structure, a ditching body 270 for excavating soil is installed in the ditching connecting groove 267, and the ditching body 270 is an L-shaped structural plate, the surface of ditching regulating body 265 is provided with a plurality of ditching perforation 268, ditching perforation 268 is circular groove structure, ditching perforation 268 communicates to ditching spread groove 267, install ditching locking body 269 in the ditching perforation 268, ditching locking body 269 is the cylinder structure, ditching locking groove 271 has been seted up to the side of ditching body 270, ditching locking groove 271 is the cylinder groove structure, ditching locking body 269 and ditching locking groove 271 cooperation of pegging graft, the top of ditching body 270 is provided with ditching head 272, ditching head 272 is the triangular prism structure, it adjusts the degree of depth of digging to peg graft in the ditching perforation 268 of suitable position through adjusting ditching locking body 269, it is favorable to the excavation to set up ditching head 272.
The surface of the rotating body 221 is provided with a power fixing groove 228, the power fixing groove 228 is of a cylindrical groove structure, the bottom of the motor 230 is provided with a power fixing body 233, the surface of the power fixing body 233 is provided with a power through hole 234 penetrating through the surface of the power fixing body, the power through hole 234 is of a circular through hole structure, the power through hole 234 is matched with the power fixing groove 228 in size, the power fixing groove 228 is internally threaded with a power bolt 235, and the motor 230 and the rotating mechanism 220 are fixedly installed through the power bolt 235.
The surface of the rotating body 221 is provided with a transmission opening 229 penetrating through the surface thereof, and the transmission adhesive tape 232 penetrates through the transmission opening 229, so that the driving wheel 231 and the transmission shaft 254 can realize transmission connection.
The inner side surface of the power fixing body 233 is provided with a connecting sliding groove 225, the connecting sliding groove 225 is of a 'concave' type groove structure, the surface of the fixing device 240 is provided with a fixing sliding body 242, the fixing sliding body 242 is of a 'convex' type structure, the fixing sliding body 242 is in sliding connection with the connecting sliding groove 225, the surface of the power fixing body 233 is provided with a connecting perforation 226, the connecting perforation 226 is of a cylindrical groove structure, the bottom of the connecting perforation 226 is communicated with the connecting sliding groove 225, a connecting locking body 227 is inserted and installed in the connecting perforation 226, the connecting locking body 227 is of a cylindrical structure, the surface of the fixing sliding body 242 is correspondingly provided with a fixing locking groove 243, the fixing locking groove 243 is of a cylindrical groove structure, the connecting locking body 227 is in inserting fit with the fixing locking groove 243, the fixing device 240 and the rotary connection body 223 can be detachably mounted by the connection locking body 227 and the fixing locking groove 243.
The surface of transmission connecting axle 252 is provided with four transmission joint bodies 255, and four transmission joint bodies 255 become the symmetry about transmission connecting axle 252 center, and transmission joint body 255 is square body protruding structure, has seted up four transmission joint grooves 264 in the transmission groove 263 correspondingly, and transmission joint groove 264 is square body groove structure, and transmission joint body 255 and transmission joint groove 264 joint cooperation can avoid transmission connecting axle 252 and ditching device 260 to take place the phenomenon of skidding through transmission joint body 255, transmission joint groove 264.
Ditching spread groove 262 is the cylinder groove structure, ditching spread groove 262 inner wall is provided with the screw thread, one side of ditching regulating body 265 is provided with ditching connector 266, ditching connector 266 is the cylinder structure, ditching connector 266's surface is provided with the screw thread, ditching connector 266 and ditching spread groove 262 threaded connection, be provided with the screw thread in the perforation 268 of ditching, the surface of the locking body 269 of ditching is provided with the screw thread, the locking body 269 of ditching and the perforation 268 threaded connection of ditching, avoid when this device carries out the soil ditching operation the locking body 269 of ditching breaks away from in following the perforation 268 of ditching.
When the rotary longitudinal adjustment ditching device 200 of the embodiment is used, firstly, the rotary mechanism 220 rotates in the device connecting groove 211 to a proper direction to be ditched, then the ditching body 270 is inserted into the ditching connecting groove 267 until the ditching depth is proper, then the ditching locking body 269 is rotatably inserted into the ditching through hole 268 at a proper position and continuously rotates, so that the tail end of the ditching locking body 269 is inserted into a ditching locking groove 271 of the ditching body 270, then the ditching adjusting body 265 is inserted into a ditching connecting groove 262 of the ditching disc 261, after the ditching body 270 goes deep into soil, the driving wheel 231 of the motor 230 drives the driving shaft 254 to rotate under the action of the driving rubber belt 232, the driving shaft 252 coaxially connected with the driving shaft 254 drives the ditching disc 261 to rotate, and the ditching disc 261 rotates, namely, the ditching body 270 digs the soil while doing circular motion by taking the center of the ditching disc 261 as the center.
Further, body coupling board 210 is square body structure, body coupling board 210 and the cooperation of pegging graft of body coupling groove 115, body joint groove 116 has been seted up to both sides in body coupling groove 115, body joint groove 116 is "concave" type groove structure, body coupling board 210's both sides are corresponding to be provided with device joint body 213, device joint body 213 is square body structure, device joint body 213 and the cooperation of body joint groove 116 joint, the surface of device joint body 213 is provided with a plurality of device locking grooves 214, device locking groove 214 is cylindrical groove structure, body locking groove 117 communicates to body joint groove 116, body coupling body 118 and the cooperation of pegging graft of device locking groove 214, through body coupling body 118, the adjustable body coupling board 210 of device locking groove 214 and the relative height of automobile body 110.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a soil ditching equipment that rotation type degree of depth can be adjusted for forestry which characterized in that: the ditching machine comprises a soil ditching vehicle (100) for carrying soil ditching, wherein a rotary longitudinal adjusting ditching device (200) for ditching soil is arranged in the soil ditching vehicle (100);
the soil ditching vehicle (100) comprises a vehicle body (110) serving as a connecting frame, a vehicle body connecting body (111) is arranged on one side of the top of the vehicle body (110), a hand push rod (112) is arranged in the vehicle body connecting body (111), the hand push rod (112) is of a cylindrical structure, a vehicle body supporting body (113) is connected to the bottom of the vehicle body (110), a vehicle body moving groove (114) is formed in the vehicle body supporting body (113), the vehicle body moving groove (114) is of a cylindrical groove structure, a wheel (130) is installed in the vehicle body moving groove (114), a wheel connecting shaft (131) is arranged on the side face of the wheel (130), the wheel connecting shaft (131) is of a cylindrical structure, the wheel connecting shaft (131) is in inserting fit with the vehicle body moving groove (114), and a vehicle body connecting groove (115) penetrating through the surface of, the mud separating device is characterized in that the vehicle body connecting groove (115) is of a square groove structure, vehicle body locking grooves (117) are formed in the side face of the vehicle body (110), the vehicle body locking grooves (117) are of a cylindrical groove structure, the vehicle body locking grooves (117) are communicated into the vehicle body connecting groove (115), vehicle body locking bodies (118) are installed in the vehicle body locking grooves (117), the vehicle body locking bodies (118) are cylindrical mechanisms, the bottom of one end, located on the vehicle body connecting body (111), of the vehicle body (110) is connected with a mud separating device (120) used for separating excavated mud, the mud separating device (120) comprises a mud separating connecting body (121) connected with the vehicle body (110), the mud separating connecting body (121) is connected with a mud separating body (122), and the mud separating body (122) is of a triangular prism structure;
the rotary longitudinal adjusting ditching device (200) comprises a vehicle body connecting plate (210) fixedly mounted with a vehicle body (110), a device connecting groove (211) penetrating through the surface of the vehicle body connecting plate (210) is formed in the surface of the vehicle body connecting plate, the device connecting groove (211) is of a circular perforated structure, a rotary mechanism (220) capable of rotating is installed in the device connecting groove (211), a rotary body (221) is arranged at the top of the rotary mechanism (220), the rotary body (221) is of a cylindrical structure, the rotary body (221) is in plug-in fit with the device connecting groove (211), a device clamping groove (212) is formed in the device connecting groove (211), the device clamping groove (212) is of an annular groove structure, a rotary clamping body (224) is correspondingly arranged on the surface of the rotary body (221), and the rotary clamping body (224) is of an annular convex structure, the rotary clamping body (224) is in clamping fit with the device clamping groove (212), a hand-held body (222) is arranged at the top of the rotating body (221), the hand-held body (222) is of a cylindrical structure, a motor (230) is installed at the top of the rotating body (221), a driving belt (232) is sleeved on a driving wheel (231) of the motor (230), a rotary connector (223) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating mechanism (220), the rotary connector (223) is of a U-shaped structure, a fixing device (240) is installed in the rotary connector (223), a fixed rotary groove (241) penetrating through the surface of the fixing device (240) is formed in the surface of the fixing device (240), the fixed rotary groove (241) is of a circular perforated structure, a transmission device (250) is installed in the fixed rotary groove (241), and the transmission device (250) comprises an outer limiting plate (251), the outer limiting plate (251) is of a cylindrical structure, the outer limiting plate (251) is coaxially connected with a transmission connecting shaft (252), the transmission connecting shaft (252) is coaxially connected with an inner limiting plate (253), the inner limiting plate (253) is of a cylindrical structure, the inner limiting plate (253) is coaxially connected with a transmission shaft (254), the transmission shaft (254) is of a cylindrical structure, the transmission shaft (254) penetrates through the fixed rotating groove (241) to be in sleeved fit with the transmission adhesive tape (232), the transmission shaft (254) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (231) through the transmission adhesive tape (232), the transmission connecting shaft (252) is provided with a ditching device (260), the ditching device (260) comprises a ditching disc (261), the ditching disc (261) is of a cylindrical structure, the middle part of the ditching disc (261) is provided with a transmission groove (263) penetrating through the surface of the ditching disc, the transmission groove (263) is of a circular perforated structure, the transmission connecting shaft (252) is of a cylindrical structure, the transmission connecting shaft (252) is in plug fit with the transmission groove (263), a ditching connecting groove (262) is arranged on the surface of the ditching disc (261), a ditching adjusting body (265) is installed in the ditching connecting groove (262), a ditching connecting groove (267) is arranged on the side surface of the ditching adjusting body (265), the ditching connecting groove (267) is of a square groove structure, a ditching body (270) used for excavating soil is installed in the ditching connecting groove (267), the ditching body (270) is an L-shaped structural plate, a plurality of ditching perforations (268) are arranged on the surface of the ditching adjusting body (265), the ditching perforations (268) are of a circular groove structure, and the ditching perforations (268) are communicated with the ditching connecting groove (267), install ditching locking body (269) in ditching perforation (268), ditching locking body (269) is the cylinder structure, ditching locking groove (271) has been seted up to the side of ditching body (270), ditching locking groove (271) is the cylinder groove structure, ditching locking body (269) with ditching locking groove (271) grafting cooperation, the top of ditching body (270) is provided with ditching head (272), ditching head (272) are the triangular prism structure.
2. A rotary adjustable depth soil trenching apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 1 wherein: divide the bottom of mud connector (121) to be provided with and divide mud mounting groove (123), divide mud mounting groove (123) to be cylinder groove structure, divide mud mounting groove (123) inner wall to be provided with the screw thread, the top of dividing the mud body (122) is provided with divides mud installation body (124), divide mud installation body (124) to be cylinder structure, the surface of dividing mud installation body (124) is provided with the screw thread, divide mud installation body (124) with divide mud mounting groove (123) threaded connection.
3. A rotary adjustable depth soil trenching apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 1 wherein: automobile body connecting plate (210) is square body structure, automobile body connecting plate (210) with the cooperation of pegging graft of automobile body connecting groove (115), automobile body joint groove (116) have been seted up to both sides in automobile body connecting groove (115), automobile body joint groove (116) are "concave" type groove structure, the both sides of automobile body connecting plate (210) are corresponding to be provided with the device joint body (213), the device joint body (213) are square body structure, the device joint body (213) with automobile body joint groove (116) joint cooperation, the surface of the device joint body (213) is provided with a plurality of device locking grooves (214), device locking groove (214) are cylinder groove structure, automobile body locking groove (117) communicate to automobile body joint groove (116), automobile body locking body (118) with device locking groove (214) cooperation of pegging graft.
4. A rotary adjustable depth soil trenching apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the automobile body locks groove (117) inner wall and is provided with the screw thread, the corresponding screw thread that is provided with in surface of automobile body locking body (118), automobile body locking body (118) with automobile body locks groove (117) threaded connection.
5. A rotary adjustable depth soil trenching apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the surface of rotator (221) is provided with power fixed slot (228), power fixed slot (228) are cylinder groove structure, the bottom of motor (230) is provided with power fixed body (233), the power that runs through its surface is seted up on the surface of power fixed body (233) is perforated (234), power is perforated (234) and is circular perforation structure, power is perforated (234) with the size looks adaptation of power fixed slot (228), power fixed slot (228) female connection has power bolt (235).
6. A rotary adjustable depth soil trenching apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the surface of the rotating body (221) is provided with a transmission opening (229) penetrating through the surface of the rotating body, and the transmission adhesive tape (232) penetrates through the transmission opening (229).
7. A rotary adjustable depth soil trenching apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the inner side surface of the power fixing body (233) is provided with a connecting sliding groove (225), the connecting sliding groove (225) is of a concave groove structure, the surface of the fixing device (240) is provided with a fixing sliding body (242), the fixing sliding body (242) is of a convex structure, the fixing sliding body (242) is in sliding connection with the connecting sliding groove (225), the surface of the power fixing body (233) is provided with a connecting perforation hole (226), the connecting perforation hole (226) is of a cylindrical groove structure, the bottom of the connecting perforation hole (226) is communicated to the connecting sliding groove (225), a connecting locking body (227) is inserted and installed in the connecting perforation hole (226), the connecting locking body (227) is of a cylindrical structure, the surface of the fixing sliding body (242) is correspondingly provided with a fixing locking groove (243), and the fixing locking groove (243) is of a cylindrical groove structure, the connecting locking body (227) is in plug fit with the fixing locking groove (243).
8. A rotary adjustable depth soil trenching apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the surface of transmission connecting axle (252) is provided with four transmission joint bodies (255), four transmission joint body (255) about transmission connecting axle (252) center becomes the symmetry, transmission joint body (255) is square body protruding structure, four transmission joint grooves (264) have been seted up in transmission groove (263) correspondingly, transmission joint groove (264) are square body groove structure, transmission joint body (255) with transmission joint groove (264) joint cooperation.
9. A rotary adjustable depth soil trenching apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the ditching spread groove (262) is the cylinder groove structure, ditching spread groove (262) inner wall is provided with the screw thread, one side of ditching regulating body (265) is provided with ditching connector (266), ditching connector (266) is the cylinder structure, the surface of ditching connector (266) is provided with the screw thread, ditching connector (266) with ditching spread groove (262) threaded connection, be provided with the screw thread in ditching perforation (268), the surface of ditching locking body (269) is provided with the screw thread, ditching locking body (269) with ditching perforation (268) threaded connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110582450.6A CN113412703A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Forestry is with soil ditching equipment that rotation type degree of depth can be adjusted |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110582450.6A CN113412703A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Forestry is with soil ditching equipment that rotation type degree of depth can be adjusted |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113412703A true CN113412703A (en) | 2021-09-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110582450.6A Pending CN113412703A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Forestry is with soil ditching equipment that rotation type degree of depth can be adjusted |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113412703A (en) |
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| CN210470246U (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-05-08 | 云南农业大学 | Furrow opener for pasture planting |
| CN211509741U (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-09-18 | 姚波 | A supporting ditching mechanism for agricultural machinery equipment |
| CN111837516A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽绪稻康建筑工程咨询有限公司 | Ditch reclamation assembly beneficial to crop planting |
| CN212786527U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-03-26 | 天津市蓬信明裕科技有限公司 | Ditching machine with adjustable ditching depth |
| CN212786580U (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-03-26 | 吉林富赛交通设施工程有限公司 | Ditching machine cutter head that diameter can change |
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2021
- 2021-05-27 CN CN202110582450.6A patent/CN113412703A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0725706U (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1995-05-16 | 三菱農機株式会社 | Grooving device in no-tillage transplanter |
| US5802995A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1998-09-08 | Baugher; Roger Dale | Planting unit |
| JP2007009576A (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-18 | Fukuda Corp | Excavated earth and sand exhausting device and shield device |
| CN104855005A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-08-26 | 马盼盼 | Ditching disc for ditcher |
| CN205510765U (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏亿科农业装备有限公司 | Can multi -angle disk furrower of ditching |
| CN206932606U (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-01-30 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of ditching knife structure of potato planting ditching machine |
| CN210470246U (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-05-08 | 云南农业大学 | Furrow opener for pasture planting |
| CN211509741U (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-09-18 | 姚波 | A supporting ditching mechanism for agricultural machinery equipment |
| CN212786580U (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-03-26 | 吉林富赛交通设施工程有限公司 | Ditching machine cutter head that diameter can change |
| CN212786527U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-03-26 | 天津市蓬信明裕科技有限公司 | Ditching machine with adjustable ditching depth |
| CN111837516A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽绪稻康建筑工程咨询有限公司 | Ditch reclamation assembly beneficial to crop planting |
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Application publication date: 20210921 |
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