CN113405580B - Smoking behavior recorder capable of automatically flicking cigarette ash - Google Patents
Smoking behavior recorder capable of automatically flicking cigarette ash Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113405580B CN113405580B CN202110672054.2A CN202110672054A CN113405580B CN 113405580 B CN113405580 B CN 113405580B CN 202110672054 A CN202110672054 A CN 202110672054A CN 113405580 B CN113405580 B CN 113405580B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- recorder
- cigarette
- flicking
- filter rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D9/00—Recording measured values
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D15/00—Component parts of recorders for measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a smoking behavior recorder capable of automatically flicking cigarette ash, which comprises a recorder main body, a power module and a control module, wherein the power module and the control module are arranged in the recorder main body; the recorder main body is provided with a filter rod inserting channel; the filter rod inserting channel comprises a filter rod inserting channel, a power supply module, a control module and a control module, wherein the outer wall of the filter rod inserting channel is provided with a vibration module, the power supply module is connected with the vibration module through a power supply circuit, a switching device is arranged on the power supply circuit, and the control module is controlled to be connected with a control end of the switching device so as to realize on-off control of the switching device; the filter rod inserting device further comprises an image acquisition module and an image recognition module connected with the image acquisition module, wherein an image acquisition area of the image acquisition module is overlapped with an orifice front area of the filter rod inserting channel; the image recognition module is connected with the control module. When the cigarette ash needs to be flicked, the cigarette ash can be automatically vibrated by the vibration device to drop when the cigarette ash needs to be flicked through image recognition by the recorder without touching the cigarette or shaking the recorder by hands.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a smoking behavior recorder capable of automatically flicking cigarette ash, and belongs to the technical field of smoking behavior research.
Background
The smoking behavior recorder is a common means for investigating the smoking behavior of a smoker, and can be used for monitoring parameters such as the number of smoking openings, the smoking frequency, the smoking capacity, the smoking interval, the duration and the like in the process of smoking the cigarette by the smoker, so that data are provided for improving the characteristics of cigarette combustion and the like of cigarette manufacturers or researchers and grasping smoking habits of the smoker.
The smoker still needs to flick the cigarette ash many times during smoking the cigarette by using the smoking behavior recorder. And as the cigarette is inserted at the cigarette inserting end of the cigarette smoking behavior recorder, the cigarette ash is difficult to flick off. This is because the smoker needs to grasp the smoking behavior recorder, and it is difficult for the hand grasping the recorder to act to flick the ash, and if the hand acts too much, it is difficult for the ash to fall into the ashtray; the ash flicking operation by the other hand is inconvenient, the force is difficult to control, and the situations that the lighter ash cannot flick off or the heavier ash causes loose cigarettes, drops cigarettes and the like possibly occur, so that the behavior record data of the cigarettes are inaccurate or invalid.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a smoking behavior recorder capable of automatically ejecting cigarette ash, which is used for solving the problem that the cigarette ash is inconvenient to eject by using the smoking behavior recorder.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method comprising:
the invention relates to a smoking behavior recorder capable of automatically flicking cigarette ash, which comprises a recorder main body, a power module and a control module, wherein the power module and the control module are arranged in the recorder main body; the recorder main body is provided with a filter rod inserting channel; the filter rod inserting channel comprises a filter rod inserting channel, a power supply module, a control module and a control module, wherein the outer wall of the filter rod inserting channel is provided with a vibration module, the power supply module is connected with the vibration module through a power supply circuit, a switching device is arranged on the power supply circuit, and the control module is controlled to be connected with a control end of the switching device so as to realize on-off control of the switching device;
the filter rod inserting device further comprises an image acquisition module and an image recognition module connected with the image acquisition module, wherein an image acquisition area of the image acquisition module is overlapped with an orifice front area of the filter rod inserting channel; the image recognition module is connected with the control module.
The invention sets an electric control vibration device on the cigarette plug-in mounting fixing structure of the cigarette behavior recorder, and an image processing module (comprising an image acquisition module and an image recognition module) for recognizing the length of the burn-out section of the cigarette, utilizes the power supply in the recorder to supply power, utilizes the original control module of the recorder to realize basic logic control, outputs a level signal to the control module when the image recognition module recognizes the burn-out section of the cigarette with a certain length, and controls the switch element on the power supply loop of the electric control vibration device to be conducted after the control module acquires the corresponding level signal, the electric control vibration device is electrified and vibrates, and the vibration is transmitted to the cigarette through the cigarette plug-in opening to vibrate the cigarette ash. In the smoking interval of the smoking behavior recorder using the automatic cigarette ash flicking, a cigarette inserted on the recorder is suspended above an ashtray, and when the cigarette burns out the cigarette ash with a certain length, the recorder can detect the cigarette ash through the image recognition module and control the vibration device to vibrate, so that the automatic vibration of the cigarette ash is realized, the difficulty of flicking the cigarette ash by the smoker using the smoking behavior recorder is reduced, and the degree of automation of the smoking behavior recorder and the accuracy of monitoring data are improved.
Further, the image acquisition module adopts a wide-angle camera, and the wide-angle camera is arranged in a holding area below a filter rod inserting channel orifice on the recorder main body.
By adopting the wide-angle camera, the requirements of collecting the cigarette images in combustion in use can be met only by arranging the camera on the recorder body opposite to the front area of the cigarette jack. No additional camera support is needed to set the camera as far as possible directly above or directly below the cigarette.
Meanwhile, the image acquisition module is arranged in the holding area, when a smoker holds the recorder for smoking, the image acquisition module is shielded by the hand, so that the fact that the cigarette ash which is not dropped is recognized when the smoker holds the recorder for smoking, and vibration is suddenly started, and the cigarette ash falls in other places is prevented; only when the smoker places the recorder on the desktop, wherein the cigarette of cartridge hangs on the ashtray, the hand no longer grasps the recorder, does not shelter from image acquisition module, and when image recognition module detects the cigarette burnout section of certain length this moment, start vibration, accurately shakes the cigarette ash and falls in the ashtray.
Further, a groove is formed in the recorder main body, and the wide-angle camera is arranged in the groove.
The camera sets up in the sunken in the record appearance main part, avoids the protruding setting of camera at record appearance main part shell surface, damages easily and influences handheld.
Further, a baffle made of transparent materials is arranged on the surface of the groove.
The transparent baffle further protects the camera from damage and does not affect the holding.
Further, the vibration module is an eccentric motor, the eccentric motor shell is fixed on the outer wall of the filter rod inserting channel, and an eccentric wheel is connected to the eccentric motor spindle.
The eccentric motor is used for generating vibration, so that the scheme is simple and reliable, and soot can be effectively vibrated.
Furthermore, the recorder main body is also provided with a key switch, and the control module is connected with the key switch in a sampling way.
The cigarette holder is also provided with a key switch which can be actively controlled by a smoker, when the recorder fails to shake off cigarette ash in time, the smoker can also actively press the key, the processor samples and detects the key action, and the switch element on the power supply loop of the electric control vibration device is controlled to be conducted so as to shake off the cigarette ash.
Further, the key switch is an automatic rebound key switch.
After the automatic rebound type key is pressed, vibration is started, after the key is loosened, the key is reset, vibration is stopped, a smoker can control vibration time according to needs, and meanwhile, the smoker can stop immediately after loosening the hand, so that operation control is simple and convenient.
Further, the automatic rebound type key switch is arranged in a holding area on the recorder main body.
The key switch is arranged in the grasping area of the finger, so that the finger can be conveniently pressed, and the operation and control are convenient.
Further, the intelligent sound pickup device further comprises a sound pickup and a voice recognition unit, wherein the sound pickup is connected with the voice recognition unit, and the voice recognition unit is connected with the control module.
A voice recognition unit is also provided to start vibration to shake off the soot by detecting a voice command of the smoker.
Further, the eccentric wheel is a cam.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a smoking behavior recorder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vibration module of the smoking behavior recorder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the switching module of the smoking behavior recorder of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a smoking behavior recorder according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a smoking behavior recorder according to example 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
the invention relates to a smoking behavior recorder capable of automatically ejecting cigarette ash, which is shown in fig. 1, and comprises conventional functions and hardware modules of the smoking behavior recorder in the prior art, and specifically comprises a power module, a storage module, an acquisition module, a control module, a cigarette inserting hole and a suction nozzle 11, wherein the cigarette inserting hole is connected with the suction nozzle 11 through a smoke channel 12. The smoking behavior recorder can specifically collect smoking habit parameters such as the number of smoking ports, the smoking frequency, the smoking capacity, the smoking strength, the smoking interval, the duration and the like in the process of smoking the cigarettes by a smoker. The acquisition module comprises a temperature sensor or an air pressure sensor, and when the cigarettes are smoked, the related sensor acquires the change of the temperature of the smoke or the change of the air pressure in the smoke channel 12, so as to further obtain the smoking habit parameters. When the cigarette filter rod is used, the filter rod end of the cigarette is inserted into the cigarette insertion hole, and a sealing structure is arranged at the orifice of the cigarette insertion hole so as to ensure airtight fit between the cigarette and the cigarette insertion hole and prevent air leakage. The sealing structure can be specifically a rubber sealing ring 131 which is in airtight fit with the cigarette filter stick, the rubber sealing ring 131 is arranged at the orifice of the cigarette insertion hole, the rubber sealing ring 131 is hollow, the cigarette filter stick is extruded by the elasticity of the rubber wall, the cigarette and the rubber sealing ring 131 are prevented from sliding relatively by the characteristics of rubber materials, the airtight effect is realized, and meanwhile, the cigarette is fixed, and the cigarette is prevented from falling off; meanwhile, the fit between the rubber seal 131 and the cigarette cannot be too tight, otherwise the cigarette is difficult to insert, and even the cigarette filter stick is broken or wrinkled in the inserting process, so that the air tightness between the cigarette and the recorder is damaged. The smoker smokes cigarettes through the suction nozzle 11 according to the usual habit, and smoke enters the mouth of the smoker from the suction nozzle 11 through the smoke channel 12.
Specifically, when the cigarette 20 is inserted into the cigarette insertion hole, the filter rod portion 21 enters the filter rod insertion channel 13 in the cigarette insertion hole and is tightly matched with the cigarette filter rod portion 21, so that the fixation of the cigarette 20 is realized, and the shaking and falling of the cigarette 20 are prevented. The outer wall of the filter rod inserting channel 13 is provided with a vibration module 31, and the power module supplies power to the vibration module 31 through a switch module 32. The control module controls the connection switch module 32 to switch on and off of the switch module 32, so that the on-off start-stop control of the vibration module 31 is realized.
The casing 10 of the smoking behavior recorder is provided with an image acquisition module 35 for acquiring cigarette images, and the smoking behavior recorder is also provided with a chip embedded with an image recognition algorithm, namely an image recognition module in fig. 1; the image acquisition module 35 is connected with the image recognition module and is used for inputting the acquired cigarette images; the image recognition module is connected with the control module and is used for transmitting a recognition result, and if the recognition result reaches the standard of the ash to be flicked, the control module outputs a signal to control the switch module 32 to be conducted, and the vibration module 31 is electrically vibrated.
Specifically, an image recognition model is stored in the image recognition module, the image recognition model is used for recognizing the area of the cigarette burn-out section of the cigarette in the collected cigarette image, giving out a result of whether cigarette ash is needed to be flicked or not, transmitting the result to the control module as a recognition result, and if the recognition result is that the cigarette ash is needed to be flicked, outputting an instruction by the control module to control the execution of vibration cigarette ash flicking operation; if the recognition result is that the cigarette ash does not need to be flicked, the control module does not respond.
The image recognition model is established by a method that an image acquisition module 35 is used for acquiring a cigarette image of a cigarette smoked by a smoking behavior recorder as image data (or acquiring a cigarette image in smoking at the same angle), the image data amount is as large as possible, and the improvement of the image data amount plays an important role in improving the model discrimination accuracy. The collected image data may then be annotated manually, with the annotation being whether the current situation in the image requires flicking of soot (the annotation may be done using binary numbers 0,1, e.g. 0 for no need and 1 for need). Then training an image recognition model by using the marked data, wherein the image recognition model can adopt an image classification method, such as: KNN, CNN, transfer learning, etc., and the model output value is whether the ash (0, 1) needs to be flicked off. Comparing the model output value with the artificial labeling value, evaluating the accuracy of the model by using an evaluation standard of an algorithm such as an F1 value, an AUC value and the like, and continuously adjusting model parameters to obtain the model suitable for the scene of 'whether ash needs to be flicked'.
Specifically, the length that the burn-out section of the cigarette can be maintained is different due to different formulas, auxiliary materials, shapes, processing technology and the like of different cigarettes. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the air tightness between the cigarettes and the cigarette inserting holes of the recorder to the greatest extent and ensure the accuracy of data acquisition of the recorder, the number of times of vibrating and flicking the cigarette ash should be reduced as much as possible. Therefore, as a preferred embodiment, before training a model, the length that can be maintained by different burnout sections of the cigarettes should be determined according to experiments, so that classification labeling of the cigarette ash is performed on image data according to the length, and a scene that the burnout sections of the cigarettes are as long as possible and the cigarette ash does not generate obvious fragmentation is identified as a scene requiring the cigarette ash to be flicked based on the model obtained by training the data.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the housing 10 of the smoking behavior recorder is provided with a grip 14 that is convenient to grip and prevents slipping during the holding process, the grip 14 can promote the holding comfort of the smoking behavior recorder at the same time, the grip 14 has a holding groove structure for holding an index finger, a middle finger and a thumb, the index finger holding groove 141 and the middle finger holding groove are provided at the front end of the smoking behavior recorder housing 10, the thumb holding groove 142 is provided at the rear end of the smoking behavior recorder housing 10, one end of the smoking behavior recorder for inserting the cigarette 20 is the front end (e.g. the right side of the side view of the smoking behavior recorder in fig. 1), one end with the suction nozzle 11 is the rear end (e.g. the left side of the side view of the smoking behavior recorder in fig. 1), and the lower areas of the index finger holding groove 141 and the middle finger holding groove are the holding areas of the ring finger and the little finger during holding.
The image acquisition module 35 is positioned on the housing 10 of the smoking behaviour recorder as shown in fig. 1 in the gripping areas of the ring finger and little finger, and no gripping groove structures are provided on the gripping areas of the ring finger and little finger. Specifically, a miniature camera mounting groove 34 is formed at the front end of the recorder shell 10, the mounting groove 34 can be formed on the recorder shell 10 in a stamping mode, specifically, a recess (or groove) facing the inside of the recorder is formed on the recorder shell 10, the mounting groove 34 is provided with at least one inclined miniature camera mounting surface 342, and the mounting surface 342 faces the cigarette inserting hole and the area right in front of the cigarette inserting hole. A miniature camera as the image pickup module 35 is mounted embedded on the mounting surface 342, and the miniature camera adopts a wide-angle camera. Therefore, when the cigarettes are inserted into the cigarette insertion holes, the main part of the cigarettes outside the cigarette insertion holes is located in the shooting area of the miniature camera, and as the distance from the cigarettes to the miniature camera is fixed, the focal length of the miniature camera can be fixedly set and is ensured to fall into the focusing range of the miniature camera due to the fact that the structural size of the smoking behavior recorder is determined. The miniature camera is completely arranged in the miniature camera mounting groove 34, and the notch surface of the miniature camera mounting groove 34 is provided with a cover plate 341 made of transparent materials for protecting the miniature camera, and simultaneously, the ring finger and the little finger are convenient to grasp. When the micro camera is disposed in the mounting groove 34, the image collection range of the micro camera will not cover the entire cigarette due to the angle, and after the cigarette is inserted into the cigarette insertion hole, the image of the portion of the cigarette close to the cigarette insertion hole will be difficult to be collected by the micro camera, as the dotted line in fig. 1 shows the image collection range of the micro camera. However, this does not affect the effect of the present invention, because the filter rod portion of the cigarette is not completely inserted into the cigarette insertion hole when in use, so that the rubber seal ring 131 at the cigarette insertion hole and the orifice is prevented from being burnt out by the cigarette, and the filter rod is easy to pull out after the cigarette is smoked (if the filter rod is completely inserted, the remaining filter rod is difficult to pull out after the cigarette is burnt out), so that a limit structure should be provided in the filter rod insertion channel 13 to prevent the filter rod from being excessively inserted, so that at least part of the filter rod is located outside the cigarette insertion hole after the cigarette is inserted; in addition, according to the habit of a smoker, the cigarettes can not be completely burnt out to the filter stick when being smoked, so that the smoking behavior recorder can not excessively smoke the cigarettes to burn out to the filter stick in order to accurately collect smoking data. Thus, the image capturing range of the miniature camera as the image capturing module 35 does not need to completely cover the portion of the cigarette exposed to the cigarette insertion hole, and a small section of the cigarette close to the cigarette insertion hole is a filter rod and a portion close to the filter rod which cannot burn, and has no need of flicking ash, and does not need to be captured by an image.
The vibration module 31 is electrically started to generate vibration, and the vibration drives the cigarette insertion holes to vibrate through the outer wall of the filter rod insertion channel 13, so that the vibration is transmitted to the cigarettes 20, and the ash generated in the smoking process of the cigarettes 20 shakes down. In the use process, when a smoker holds the smoking behavior recorder to smoke cigarettes, the ring finger and the little finger are held at the notch of the miniature camera mounting groove 34 to shield the lens of the miniature camera, and the image collected by the image collecting module 35 does not belong to a scene needing to flick the cigarette ash, so that the image identifying model in the image identifying module can identify the scene needing not flick the cigarette ash, the control module can not control the vibration of the vibration module 31, that is, when the handheld recorder is used for smoking, the automatic shake-off cigarette ash function can not be started, and the misoperation of the vibration module 31 is prevented from shaking off the cigarette ash at will. In the interval of stopping smoking, the smoker can place the record appearance on the ashtray limit, makes the cigarette that inserts the record appearance suspend in the ashtray top, and the miniature camera lens is no longer sheltered from to the finger this moment, and miniature camera normally gathers the image, and whether current scene needs to play cigarette ash is discerned through image recognition model, and output level signal (or digital signal 1) when needs to play cigarette ash, control module samples this signal after, control switch module 32 switches on, and vibration module 31 starts to produce the vibration and makes cigarette ash drop in the ashtray under.
In addition, when the cigarette ash needs to be flicked, a smoker can hold the recorder to enable the cigarette to be positioned above the ashtray, and the ring finger and the little finger are moved to enable the miniature camera to acquire the cigarette image for operation and identification, so that when the scene of the cigarette ash needs to be flicked, the vibration module 31 is controlled to vibrate.
As other embodiments, the recorder shell 10 is further provided with a key switch 33, the control module is connected with the key switch 33 in a sampling manner, and when the control module samples a trigger signal pressed by the key switch 33, the control switch module 32 is turned on to realize the manual starting of the vibration ash flicking function. When the cigarette ash needs to be flicked, the smoking behavior recorder is held to the ashtray, so that the cigarette ash at the front end of the cigarette 20 is above the ashtray, a smoker touches the key switch 33, the control module is connected with the switch module 32, the vibration module 31 is started, and the vibration module 31 generates vibration to enable the cigarette ash to fall.
Specifically, the key of the key switch 33 is penetrated from the middle of the index finger holding groove 141, so that the smoker can hold the key by pressing the switch by the index finger, thereby operating the ash falling.
The vibration module 31 includes an eccentric motor 311, a main shaft 312 of the eccentric motor 311, and an eccentric wheel of the eccentric motor 311, as shown in fig. 2, the eccentric wheel adopting a cam 313. The cam 313 is eccentrically mounted on the main shaft 312 of the eccentric motor 311, and after the eccentric motor 311 is electrically started, the cam 313 eccentrically rotates to vibrate the eccentric motor 311, thereby vibrating the filter rod insertion passage 13.
The switch module 32 may specifically be formed by an NPN-type darlington tube 321 as shown in fig. 3, where the darlington tube 321 is formed by two NPN-type transistors (VT 1, VT 2) and a resistor R0, the darlington tube 321 outputs an emitter e, a collector c and a base b to the outside, the emitter e is connected to the negative electrode of the power module, the collector c is connected in series with the eccentric motor 311 and then connected to the positive electrode of the power module, the base b is connected to the I/O port of the control module, and when the condition of flicking ash is satisfied (the image recognition module recognizes that the flicking ash scene is needed or the key switch 33 is pressed), the control module outputs a high level signal, the NPN-type darlington tube 321 is turned on, and the eccentric motor 311 forms a conductive loop to rotate. A buffer resistor R1 of 4.7K-10K is also connected in series between the I/O port of the control module and the base b of the Darlington tube 321, and the buffer resistor R1 is used for preventing the breakdown of the triode from damaging the I/O port of the control module. The driving current of the Darlington switch transistor is very small, and the driving current is suitable for a scene of weak driving signals of a microprocessor of the smoking behavior recorder. The power of the darlington transistor is determined according to the current of the eccentric motor 311.
Example 2:
the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, as shown in fig. 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, a sound pick-up 36 and a voice processing unit are further disposed on the recorder housing 10, the sound pick-up 36 is electrically connected to the voice processing unit, and the voice processing unit is connected to the control module. The voice processing unit is embedded with a voice recognition algorithm chip and stores standard voice instructions for flicking the ash, in the actual use process, when the voice processing unit receives the voice instructions of a smoker, the voice processing unit judges through a voice recognition model in the voice instructions, the voice processing unit transmits the operation result of the model to the control unit, when the model recognition result is the voice instructions for flicking the ash, the control unit sends instructions to the switch module 32, and the power supply module supplies power to the vibration module 31 to enable the eccentric motor 311 to rotate, so that the ash flicks.
When the device is used, the handheld cigarette smoking behavior recorder can extend above the ashtray, and the action of flicking cigarette ash is triggered by speaking a voice command; the smoking behavior recorder can be placed on a desktop, so that cigarettes are suspended above the ashtray, and when the cigarette ash is not shot by the image recognition, the cigarette ash can be shot by the image recognition, and the recorder can be immediately taken up to smoke cigarettes without waiting for the image recognition.
Example 3:
the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that, as shown in fig. 5, a buzzer 37 driven by a control module is further provided on the recorder housing 10 of the smoking behavior recorder. In addition, the grip 14 of the recorder is disposed on the top and bottom surfaces of the recorder, a four-finger grip groove structure including an index finger grip groove 141 is disposed on the top surface, and a thumb grip groove 142 is disposed on the bottom surface. So, when the miniature camera of image acquisition module 35 can not be sheltered from to the finger when using, in normal suction use, miniature camera opportunity is continuous to gather cigarette scene image, when the image recognition model who is trained discerns as the scene that needs the bullet cigarette ash, image recognition module can output digital signal 1 to control module's I/O interface, and control module triggers time drive vibration module 31 vibration that time delay was set for behind the buzzer 37, carries out the bullet cigarette ash action.
When the buzzer sounds, a smoker needs to hold the recorder to the upper part of the ashtray within a set time, and waits for the recorder to automatically flick off the cigarette ash.
When the smoking behavior recorder in the prior art is used, the smoking behavior recorder is held by one hand by four fingers and the thumb, and the device of the smoking behavior recorder is added, so that the traditional mode of flicking ash (such as the forefinger flicking a cigarette filter stick) is inconvenient, and the mode of shaking the smoking behavior recorder is difficult to shake ash, or the ash flies and cannot accurately fall into an ashtray due to overlarge shaking amplitude. When the other hand is used for touching the cigarette to flick off the ash, firstly, the cigarette is easy to burn when the burning of the cigarette is shorter; secondly, the recorder is held by one hand, the cigarette is sprung by the other hand, so that the impact of relative position movement exists between the cigarette and the recorder, the cigarette is easy to loose and drop, or the poor air tightness between the cigarette and the filter stick insertion channel is caused, and the acquired data is inaccurate; in order to facilitate the cigarette insertion without crushing or breaking, the interaction force between the filter rod insertion channel and the filter rod is small and does not tightly wrap or hold the cigarette, so that the cigarette is easy to loosen when the recorder is held (fixed) and the cigarette inserted on the recorder is sprung (touched).
When the automatic cigarette ash flicking smoking behavior recorder is used, whether cigarette ash flicking is needed or not is automatically judged according to the length of a burnout section in a cigarette image in the acquired recorder through an image recognition algorithm, when the cigarette ash flicking is needed, continuous vibration with small impact is directly caused to a filter rod insertion channel through an eccentric motor, the filter rod insertion channel, namely a fixed structure of a cigarette on the recorder and the cigarette vibrate together, no relative movement impact exists between the cigarette and the recorder, and the fact that the cigarette is not loosened when the cigarette ash flicks effectively is ensured. The invention also adds voice recognition as additional control, and does not need to manually trigger the eccentric motor to rotate to trigger vibration so as to flick ash.
The invention aims at the problem that the cigarette ash is not easy to flick when the cigarette ash is used, and the cigarette ash can be automatically dropped by vibrating the cigarette through the vibrating device when the recorder is needed without touching the cigarette or shaking the recorder by hands by adopting the cigarette ash automatic flicking behavior recorder, so that the process is simple and convenient, and the problem that the cigarette ash drops due to the action of flicking the cigarette ash or flies and falls outside when the recorder shakes the cigarette ash is avoided.
Claims (9)
1. A smoking behavior recorder capable of automatically ejecting cigarette ash comprises a recorder main body, a power module and a control module, wherein the power module and the control module are arranged in the recorder main body; the recorder main body is provided with a filter rod inserting channel; the filter rod inserting channel is characterized in that a vibration module is arranged on the outer wall of the filter rod inserting channel, the power module is connected with the vibration module through a power supply circuit, a switching device is arranged on the power supply circuit, and the control module is controlled to be connected with a control end of the switching device so as to realize on-off control of the switching device;
the filter rod inserting device further comprises an image acquisition module and an image recognition module connected with the image acquisition module, wherein an image acquisition area of the image acquisition module is overlapped with an orifice front area of the filter rod inserting channel; the image recognition module is connected with the control module, the image recognition module comprises an image recognition model, and the image recognition model is established as follows: the method comprises the steps of collecting cigarette images of cigarettes by using a cigarette smoking behavior recorder as image data by utilizing an image collecting module, determining the length which can be kept by different cigarette burnout sections according to a test, classifying and labeling the collected image data by people without or with the need of flicking cigarette ash, training an image recognition model based on the labeled image data, and recognizing a scene which is as long as possible and has no obvious fragmentation of the cigarette burnout sections as a scene requiring flicking cigarette ash;
the image acquisition module is positioned in a holding area below the filter stick inserting channel orifice on the recorder main body; the recorder shell is provided with a key switch, the control module is connected with the key switch in a sampling mode, and when the control module samples a trigger signal pressed by the key switch, the control switch device is controlled to be conducted.
2. The automatic cigarette ash flicking smoking behavior recorder of claim 1, wherein the image capturing module employs a wide angle camera.
3. The automatic cigarette ash flicking smoking behavior recorder according to claim 2, wherein the recorder body is provided with a groove, and the wide-angle camera is arranged in the groove.
4. A smoking behaviour recorder for automatically flicking ash according to claim 3, wherein a baffle of transparent material is provided on the surface of said recess.
5. The automatic cigarette ash flicking smoking behavior recorder according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the vibration module is an eccentric motor, the eccentric motor housing is fixed on the outer wall of the filter rod insertion channel, and an eccentric wheel is connected to the eccentric motor spindle.
6. The automatic soot-flicking smoking behavior recorder of claim 1, wherein the key switch is an automatic rebound key switch.
7. The automatic soot-flicking smoking behaviour recorder of claim 6, wherein the automatic rebound key switch is provided in a grip area on the recorder body.
8. The automatic soot-flicking smoking behavior recorder of claim 1, further comprising a sound pick-up and a speech processing unit, the sound pick-up being connected to the speech processing unit, the speech processing unit being connected to the control module.
9. The automatic soot-flicking smoking behaviour recorder of claim 5, wherein said eccentric is a cam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110672054.2A CN113405580B (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Smoking behavior recorder capable of automatically flicking cigarette ash |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110672054.2A CN113405580B (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Smoking behavior recorder capable of automatically flicking cigarette ash |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113405580A CN113405580A (en) | 2021-09-17 |
| CN113405580B true CN113405580B (en) | 2023-07-04 |
Family
ID=77684648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110672054.2A Active CN113405580B (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Smoking behavior recorder capable of automatically flicking cigarette ash |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113405580B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105527371A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-27 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | System and method for simultaneous determination of pressure dropping changes and combustion speeds during cigarette combustion |
| JP2017047590A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-09 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Image recording device and control program |
| CN106885869A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-23 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette glows detector |
| CN107748224A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-02 | 贵州瀚天科技有限公司 | A kind of cigarette detection chucking device |
| CN110503812A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-26 | 陈�峰 | A kind of flammability hazard source behavior monitoring system and method based on convolutional neural networks |
| CN209711522U (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-12-03 | 天长市泽创电子科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic cigarette equipment having cigarette smoking |
| CN111830047A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-27 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette fly ash detection device and detection method based on machine vision |
| CN212254136U (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-12-29 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Smoking behavior recorder with function of trapping particulate matters in cigarette smoke |
| CN212433078U (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-01-29 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Smoking path simulation system based on manipulator |
| CN212568823U (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-02-19 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Detection apparatus for cigarette fly ash volume quantitative analysis |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3703266B2 (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 2005-10-05 | 株式会社今仙電機製作所 | Vehicle ashtray |
| JP2002213105A (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-31 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Vibration control structure for self-supported chimney |
| US20110155150A1 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | University Of Kuwait | Air Smoke Refresher |
| CN102937639B (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Detection device for cigarette end falling |
| CN204888726U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-12-23 | 深圳市劲嘉科技有限公司 | Intelligence smoking set with discernment cigarette informational function |
| CN208318218U (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-01-04 | 苟爽 | Press from both sides cigarette device and folder cigarette system |
| CN109709145B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-08-03 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Device and method for identifying falling of cigarette combustion cone |
| CN111096473A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-05-05 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 | Cigarette filter tip defect online detection device and method of cigarette making and plug assembling machine |
| CN111750913A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-10-09 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Smoking behavior recorder with function of trapping particulate matters in cigarette smoke |
| CN212409738U (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2021-01-26 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Anti-drop easy-to-hold smoking behavior recorder |
| CN112305241A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-02-02 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Detection device and detection method for quantitative analysis of cigarette fly ash amount |
-
2021
- 2021-06-17 CN CN202110672054.2A patent/CN113405580B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017047590A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-09 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Image recording device and control program |
| CN105527371A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-27 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | System and method for simultaneous determination of pressure dropping changes and combustion speeds during cigarette combustion |
| CN106885869A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-23 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette glows detector |
| CN107748224A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-02 | 贵州瀚天科技有限公司 | A kind of cigarette detection chucking device |
| CN209711522U (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-12-03 | 天长市泽创电子科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic cigarette equipment having cigarette smoking |
| CN110503812A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-26 | 陈�峰 | A kind of flammability hazard source behavior monitoring system and method based on convolutional neural networks |
| CN212433078U (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-01-29 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Smoking path simulation system based on manipulator |
| CN111830047A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-27 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette fly ash detection device and detection method based on machine vision |
| CN212254136U (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-12-29 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Smoking behavior recorder with function of trapping particulate matters in cigarette smoke |
| CN212568823U (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-02-19 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Detection apparatus for cigarette fly ash volume quantitative analysis |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 曾波 ; 周非 ; 王中金 ; 王立宗 ; .视觉传感器在卷烟燃烧仪中的应用.烟草科技.2008,(第09期),全文. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113405580A (en) | 2021-09-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109717519B (en) | Electronic cigarette | |
| JP6648618B2 (en) | Waste collection equipment, vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner system | |
| US5261424A (en) | Control device for flavor-generating article | |
| WO2018202004A1 (en) | Cigarette head falling tendency performance detecting device and method based on simulation of human behavior characteristics in ashing cigarette | |
| CN106461523A (en) | Electronic cigarette performance test apparatus and test method | |
| CN113405580B (en) | Smoking behavior recorder capable of automatically flicking cigarette ash | |
| CN103704886B (en) | Tobacco heating device with smoking prompt function | |
| CN105768226B (en) | A kind of electronic smoke absorber based on health control control technology | |
| WO2018202005A1 (en) | Cigarette tip drop inclination performance detection device and method based on behavioral features of emulated drop of manually discarded cigarette ash | |
| CN106225012A (en) | A kind of aiding smoking cessation lighter and control method thereof | |
| CN206207477U (en) | A kind of aiding smoking cessation lighter | |
| CN111685370A (en) | Cigarette bullet and electron cigarette | |
| CN209594758U (en) | Electronic cigarette | |
| CN109998178B (en) | Electronic cigarette and method for detecting number of smoking openings of electronic cigarette | |
| CN212254136U (en) | Smoking behavior recorder with function of trapping particulate matters in cigarette smoke | |
| CN111685372A (en) | A battery device and electron cigarette for electron cigarette | |
| CN113397213B (en) | Smoking behavior recorder convenient for flicking cigarette ash | |
| CN111750913A (en) | Smoking behavior recorder with function of trapping particulate matters in cigarette smoke | |
| CN218584228U (en) | Electrical heating cigarette smoke temperature detection device and smoking machine | |
| CN111685371A (en) | Cigarette bullet and electron cigarette | |
| CN215603210U (en) | Smoking behavior recorder | |
| CN113261711B (en) | Smoking behavior recorder | |
| CN211020990U (en) | Electronic cigarette with reminding function | |
| CN112043009A (en) | Low-temperature smoking set, temperature control method and device thereof and computer storage medium | |
| CN215583141U (en) | Cigarette filter tip |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |