CN113401576B - Efficient and safe pineapple production line and production and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient and safe pineapple production line and production and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113401576B CN113401576B CN202110870738.3A CN202110870738A CN113401576B CN 113401576 B CN113401576 B CN 113401576B CN 202110870738 A CN202110870738 A CN 202110870738A CN 113401576 B CN113401576 B CN 113401576B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
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- 241000234671 Ananas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/58—Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/022—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using dampers and springs in combination
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/023—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
- F16F15/0232—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means with at least one gas spring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
- B65G2201/0211—Fruits and vegetables
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pineapple production, in particular to a high-efficiency and safe pineapple production line, which comprises a conveying table and a conveying belt arranged on the conveying table, wherein the conveying belt is arranged at the upper end of the conveying table through a rotating roller, a plurality of fixing rings are integrally formed on the conveying belt, two moving grooves are symmetrically formed in the end surface of the tail end of the conveying table, and installation grooves are formed in the lower ends of the moving grooves. Manufacturing a transmission table and installing a transmission belt, installing a buffer frame, assembling a buffer plate, installing an extension spring and a compression spring, and installing a protective air bag.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pineapple production, in particular to a high-efficiency and safe pineapple production line and a production and manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The pineapple is a very delicious fruit which is deeply loved by the masses, the picked pineapple needs to enter a processing factory for processing, then the pineapple with good quality flows into the market, the pineapple with good quality needs to be conveyed to the next working process through a conveyor belt after being selected or cleaned by workers in the processing factory, when the pineapple is conveyed on the conveyor belt, the pineapple is generally loaded by a basket when arriving at a working place, and the basket is placed at the end of the conveyor belt and then the pineapple naturally falls in the basket when the pineapple is received due to the fact that the number of the pineapple is large to achieve high efficiency, on one hand, the pineapple with good quality can not meet the market requirement due to certain damage to the pineapple, on the other hand, the pineapple is easy to fall out of the basket when the number of the pineapple in the basket is large under the driving of the conveyor belt, therefore, workers are required to pick up the pineapple so that the workload of the workers is increased and the pineapple is thoroughly damaged.
Therefore, an efficient and safe pineapple production line and a production and manufacturing method thereof are provided to solve the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient and safe pineapple production line and a production and manufacturing method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-efficient safe pineapple production line, includes conveying platform and installs the conveyer belt at conveying bench, the conveyer belt is installed through changeing the roller in conveying platform's upper end, integrated into one piece is provided with a plurality of solid fixed rings on the conveyer belt, two shifting chutes have been seted up to the symmetry on conveying platform's the terminal surface, the mounting groove has been seted up to the lower extreme of shifting chute, install the guide bar in the mounting groove, and the port department welded fastening of mounting groove has the baffle, the mounting groove has also been seted up to the inboard of baffle, the mounting groove of mounting groove on the baffle and the mounting groove cooperation of shifting chute lower extreme form the mounting hole together, reset spring has cup jointed on the guide bar, reset spring is in the last port department of mounting groove, and has cup jointed buffering connection structure on the guide bar.
Preferably, the buffering connection structure is a buffering frame, a connecting block is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the buffering frame, a guide hole is formed in the connecting block, a guide rod is inserted in the guide hole, and the connecting block is located at the upper end of the reset spring.
Preferably, a square through groove is formed in the middle of the buffer frame, and a buffer material receiving device is inserted in the square through groove.
Preferably, the integrated into one piece of front end upper side of buffer frame is provided with an upper fixed plate, the shaft hole has been seted up to an upper fixed plate's downside, the shaft hole runs through on the lateral wall of square logical groove, and the fixed division board that is provided with of downside in shaft hole, the shaft hole has also been seted up to the downside of division board, the integrated into one piece of front end downside of buffer frame is provided with the bottom plate, the T type groove has been seted up on the bottom plate, pineapple protection device has been pegged graft in the T type groove.
Preferably, the buffering receiving device comprises a buffering plate, a buffering sleeve and a buffering air bag, a hinge block is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the buffering plate, a hinge hole is formed in the hinge block, and a rotating shaft is inserted in the hinge hole.
Preferably, the rotation axis is pegged graft and is articulated the buffer board in square logical groove in the shaft hole, and the rear end welded fastening of rotation axis has rotatory piece, rotatory piece is in the port department in shaft hole, and the upper end fixedly connected with compression spring of rotatory piece, and lower extreme fixedly connected with extension spring, and compression spring and extension spring's the other end fixed connection respectively on the buffer frame.
Preferably, a plurality of spring grooves have been seted up on the upper surface of buffer board, buffer spring has been pegged graft in the spring groove, buffer airbag has been pegged graft to buffer spring's upper end, the cooperation annular has been seted up to the side of buffer board, the cushion collar has been pegged graft in the cooperation annular, the cushion collar covers in buffer airbag's upper end, and one side of cushion collar has seted up the inserting groove, the articulated piece has been pegged graft in the inserting groove.
Preferably, the pineapple protection device comprises a protection air bag and a rubber sleeve, wherein a T-shaped key is integrally formed at the upper end of the protection air bag, the T-shaped key is inserted into a T-shaped groove, and the rubber sleeve is sleeved on the protection air bag.
A production and manufacturing method of a high-efficiency and safe pineapple production line comprises the following operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: manufacturing a conveying table and installing a conveying belt: manufacturing a conveying table, then forming a moving groove and a mounting groove, and then mounting the conveying belt on the conveying table through a rotating roller;
step two: mounting a buffer frame: sleeving the reset spring on the guide rod, inserting the guide rod on the buffer frame, inserting the guide rod into the mounting groove, and finally welding and fixing the baffle on the mounting groove;
step three: assembling the buffer plate: inserting the buffer spring into the spring groove, then inserting the buffer air bag into the upper end of the buffer spring, and then sleeving the buffer sleeve on the buffer plate;
step four: mounting a buffer plate: inserting the hinge block on the buffer plate into the square through groove, and then inserting the rotating shaft into the shaft hole and penetrating through the hinge hole to realize the hinge installation of the buffer plate;
step five: installation of extension spring and compression spring: one ends of the extension spring and the compression spring are connected with the rotating block in a welding mode, and then the other ends of the extension spring and the compression spring are respectively fixed on the buffer frame in a welding mode;
step six: installation of the protective airbag: and inserting the protective air bag into the T-shaped groove, and then sleeving the rubber sleeve on the protective air bag to complete the assembly of the production line.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable structure and strong functionality, and has the following advantages:
1. the buffer device is arranged at the tail end of the conveyor belt, so that the pineapples can stably fall into the basket under the action of the buffer device when the pineapple is conveyed by the conveyor belt, the safety of the pineapples is fully ensured while the high efficiency is ensured, and the kinetic energy of the pineapples is reduced under the action of the buffer device when the quantity of the pineapples in the basket is large, so that the pineapples cannot fall out of the basket;
2. set up a plurality of solid fixed rings on the conveyer belt and place the pineapple and convey in the fixed ring and make the pineapple comparatively steady phenomenon that can not take place the skew of conveying on the one hand cause the jam of pineapple, have certain distance between the solid fixed ring of on the other hand and can guarantee that the pineapple enters into the basket in proper order and makes the collision between the pineapple reduce and then the security when having improved the pineapple blanking.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of a transfer table;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a buffer frame;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the buffer plate.
In the figure: 1. a transfer table; 11. a moving groove; 12. mounting grooves; 2. a conveyor belt; 21. a fixing ring; 3. a guide bar; 4. a return spring; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a buffer frame; 61. connecting blocks; 611. a guide hole; 62. a square through groove; 63. an upper fixing plate; 64. a shaft hole; 65. a partition plate; 66. a lower fixing plate; 661. a T-shaped groove; 7. a buffer plate; 71. a hinged block; 711. a hinge hole; 72. a spring slot; 73. matching the ring groove; 74. a buffer spring; 75. a rotating shaft; 751. rotating the block; 752. an extension spring; 753. a compression spring; 8. a buffer sleeve; 81. inserting grooves; 9. a protective airbag; 91. a T-shaped bond; 92. a rubber sleeve; 10. a buffer air bag.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a high-efficiency and safe pineapple production line comprises a conveying table 1 and a conveying belt 2 arranged on the conveying table 1, wherein the conveying belt 2 is arranged at the upper end of the conveying table 1 through a rotating roller, a plurality of fixing rings 21 are integrally formed on the conveying belt 2, two moving grooves 11 are symmetrically formed in the end face of the tail end of the conveying table 1, mounting grooves 12 are formed in the lower ends of the moving grooves 11, guide rods 3 are arranged in the mounting grooves 12, baffle plates 5 are fixedly welded at the port parts of the mounting grooves 12, mounting grooves 12 are also formed in the inner sides of the baffle plates 5, the mounting grooves 12 in the baffle plates 5 and the mounting grooves 12 at the lower ends of the moving grooves 11 are matched together to form mounting holes, return springs 4 are sleeved on the guide rods 3, the return springs 4 are positioned at the upper port parts of the mounting grooves 12, buffer connecting structures are sleeved on the guide rods 3 and are buffer frames 6, and connecting blocks 61 are fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the buffer frames 6, the connecting block 61 is provided with a guide hole 611, the guide rod 3 is inserted into the guide hole 611, and the connecting block 61 is located at the upper end of the return spring 4, and an integrally formed structure is formed between the connecting block 61 and the buffer frame 6.
The middle position of the buffer frame 6 is provided with a square through groove 62, the buffer receiving device is inserted in the square through groove 62 and comprises a buffer plate 7, a buffer sleeve 8 and a buffer airbag 10, the rear end of the buffer plate 7 is fixedly provided with a hinge block 71, a hinge hole 711 is formed in the hinge block 71, a rotary shaft 75 is inserted in the hinge hole 711 and is inserted in the shaft hole 64, the buffer plate 7 is hinged in the square through groove 62, a rotary block 751 is welded and fixed at the rear end of the rotary shaft 75, the rotary block 751 is positioned at the port of the shaft hole 64, a compression spring 753 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the rotary block 751, a tension spring 752 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the rotary block 751, the other ends of the compression spring 753 and the tension spring 752 are respectively and fixedly connected on the buffer frame 6, and the compression spring 753 and the tension spring 752 are respectively welded and fixed on the rotary block 751.
An upper fixing plate 63 is integrally formed on the upper side of the front end of the buffer frame 6, a shaft hole 64 is formed in the lower side of the upper fixing plate 63, the shaft hole 64 penetrates through the side wall of the square through groove 62, a partition plate 65 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the shaft hole 64, a shaft hole 64 is also formed in the lower side of the partition plate 65, a lower fixing plate 66 is integrally formed on the lower side of the front end of the buffer frame 6, the upper end of a compression spring 753 between the upper fixing plate 63 and the partition plate 65 is welded and fixed to the upper fixing plate 63, the lower end of a tension spring 752 is welded and fixed to the upper surface of the partition plate 65, the upper end of the compression spring 753 between the partition plate 65 and the lower fixing plate 66 is welded and fixed to the lower end of the partition plate 65, and the lower end of the tension spring 752 is welded and fixed to the upper surface of the lower fixing plate 66.
The buffer plate 7 is provided with a plurality of spring grooves 72 on the upper surface thereof, the spring grooves 72 are inserted with buffer springs 74, the buffer air bags 10 are inserted into the upper ends of the buffer springs 74, the side surfaces of the buffer plate 7 are provided with matching ring grooves 73, the buffer sleeves 8 are inserted into the matching ring grooves 73, the buffer sleeves 8 cover the upper ends of the buffer air bags 10, one sides of the buffer sleeves 8 are provided with insertion grooves 81, and the insertion grooves 81 are inserted with hinge blocks 71.
The T-shaped groove 661 is formed in the lower fixing plate 66, the pineapple protection device is inserted into the T-shaped groove 661 and comprises a protection air bag 9 and a rubber sleeve 92, the T-shaped key 91 is integrally formed at the upper end of the protection air bag 9, the T-shaped key 91 is inserted into the T-shaped groove 661, and the rubber sleeve 92 is sleeved on the protection air bag 9 and is in a compression state when the protection air bag 9 is in a working state.
A production and manufacturing method of a high-efficiency and safe pineapple production line comprises the following operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: fabrication of the transfer table 1 and installation of the conveyor belt 2: manufacturing a conveying table 1, then forming a moving groove 11 and a mounting groove 12, and then mounting the conveying belt 2 on the conveying table 1 through a rotating roller;
step two: mounting of the buffer frame 6: sleeving a return spring 4 on the guide rod 3, inserting the guide rod 3 on the buffer frame 6, inserting the guide rod 3 into the mounting groove 12, and finally welding and fixing the baffle 5 on the mounting groove 12;
step three: assembling the buffer plate 7: inserting the buffer spring 74 into the spring groove 72, then inserting the buffer air bag 9 into the upper end of the buffer spring 74, and then sleeving the buffer sleeve 8 on the buffer plate 7;
step four: mounting of the buffer plate 7: the hinge block 71 on the buffer plate 7 is inserted into the square through groove 62, and then the rotating shaft 75 is inserted into the shaft hole 64 and passes through the hinge hole 711, so that the buffer plate 7 is hinged;
step five: installation of extension spring 752 and compression spring 753: one ends of the extension spring 752 and the compression spring 753 are connected with the rotating block 751 in a welding manner, and then the other ends of the extension spring 752 and the compression spring 753 are respectively fixed on the buffer frame 6 in a welding manner;
step six: installation of the protective airbag 9: the protective air bag 9 is inserted into the T-shaped groove 661, and then the rubber sleeve 92 is sleeved on the protective air bag 9 to complete assembly of the production line.
The working principle is as follows: the pineapples are placed in the fixing ring 21 to be conveyed, the basket is placed at the lower end of the buffer frame 6 before the pineapples are conveyed, in the vertical direction, the two buffer frames 6 are positioned in the basket and are close to the inner wall of the basket, so that the pineapples fall on the buffer plates 7 on the two buffer frames 6 when conveyed, the buffer frames 6 are driven to move downwards under the action of the gravity of the pineapples to enter the basket, then the buffer plates 7 are turned downwards, the distance between the buffer plates 7 on the two sides is increased, the pineapples can smoothly move downwards, the pineapples fall on the buffer plate 7 on the second layer, the pineapples fall in the basket from the space between the buffer plates 7 on the second layer by the same principle as the buffer plates 7 on the upper layer, the pineapple fall speed is reduced under the action of the buffer plates 7, and the distance between the buffer frames 6 and the bottom of the basket is reduced under the action of the gravity of the pineapples, therefore, when the pineapples fall down from the buffer plate 7 on the second layer, the falling height is not high, the safety of the pineapples after falling can be fully ensured due to the fact that the falling speed of the pineapples is reduced and the falling height is not high, the pineapples are protected by the buffer sleeve 8, the buffer air bag 10 and the buffer spring 74 when falling on the buffer plate 7, the contact safety of the pineapples and the buffer plate 7 can not damage the pineapples, the pineapple is prevented from falling outside a basket due to the fact that the pineapple is prevented from falling due to the blocking effect of the buffer plate 7, in addition, when the pineapples pass through the buffer plate 7, the buffer plate 7 can be successfully reset to be prepared for the next work under the effect of the extension spring 752 and the compression spring 753, the purpose of arranging the extension spring 752 and the compression spring 753 is to ensure that the buffer plate 7 can be successfully reset to ensure the circular work, then when the pineapples fall into the basket, the buffer frame 6 moves upwards under the action of the return spring 4 to restore the original position to wait for receiving the next pineapple, along with the increase of the pineapples in the basket, the buffer frame 6 can be contacted with the pineapples when moving downwards into the basket under the gravity of the pineapples, a protective air bag 9 is arranged at the lower end of the buffer frame 6 to avoid the buffer frame 6 from damaging the pineapples, thus avoiding the pineapple from being extruded and damaged by the buffer frame 6 under the protection of the protective air bag 9, and in order to prevent the pineapple from puncturing the protective air bag 9, the rubber sleeve 92 is sleeved outside the protective air bag 9, so that the safety of the protective air bag 9 can be fully ensured, when filled with pineapples, the baskets can be removed and placed in empty boxes, which is very convenient, and the fixing rings 21 are arranged so that the workers have enough time to remove the pineapples and then place new empty baskets.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient safe pineapple production line, includes conveying platform (1) and installs conveyer belt (2) on conveying platform (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the conveying table (1) is provided with a conveying belt (2) through a rotating roller, a plurality of fixing rings (21) are integrally formed on the conveying belt (2), two moving grooves (11) are symmetrically arranged on the end surface of the tail end of the conveying table (1), the lower end of the moving groove (11) is provided with an installation groove (12), a guide rod (3) is installed in the installation groove (12), a baffle (5) is welded and fixed at the port part of the mounting groove (12), the mounting groove (12) is also arranged at the inner side of the baffle (5), the mounting groove (12) on the baffle (5) and the mounting groove (12) at the lower end of the movable groove (11) are matched together to form a mounting hole, the guide rod (3) is sleeved with a return spring (4), the return spring (4) is positioned at the upper port of the mounting groove (12), and the guide rod (3) is sleeved with a buffer connecting structure;
the buffering connection structure is a buffering frame (6), a connecting block (61) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the buffering frame (6), a guide hole (611) is formed in the connecting block (61), a guide rod (3) is inserted in the guide hole (611), the connecting block (61) is located at the upper end of a reset spring (4), a lower fixing plate (66) is integrally formed on the lower side of the front end of the buffering frame (6), a T-shaped groove (661) is formed in the lower fixing plate (66), a pineapple protection device is inserted in the T-shaped groove (661), the pineapple protection device comprises a protection air bag (9) and a rubber sleeve (92), a T-shaped key (91) is integrally formed at the upper end of the protection air bag (9), the T-shaped key (91) is inserted in the T-shaped groove (661), the rubber sleeve (92) is sleeved on the protection air bag (9), a square through groove (62) is formed in the middle position of the buffering frame (6), the buffer material receiving device is inserted into the square through groove (62), the buffer material receiving device comprises a buffer board (7), a buffer sleeve (8) and a buffer airbag (10), a hinge block (71) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the buffer board (7), a hinge hole (711) is formed in the hinge block (71), a rotating shaft (75) is inserted into the hinge hole (711), a plurality of spring grooves (72) are formed in the upper surface of the buffer board (7), a buffer spring (74) is inserted into the spring groove (72), the buffer airbag (10) is inserted into the upper end of the buffer spring (74), a matching ring groove (73) is formed in the side surface of the buffer board (7), the buffer sleeve (8) is inserted into the matching ring groove (73), the buffer sleeve (8) covers the upper end of the buffer airbag (10), and an insertion groove (81) is formed in one side of the buffer sleeve (8), the splicing groove (81) is spliced with a hinging block (71).
2. An efficient and safe pineapple production line as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a buffer frame, including buffer frame (6), front end upper side integrated into one piece is provided with upper fixed plate (63), shaft hole (64) have been seted up to the downside of upper fixed plate (63), shaft hole (64) run through on the lateral wall of square logical groove (62), and the fixed division board (65) that is provided with of downside in shaft hole (64), shaft hole (64) have also been seted up to the downside of division board (65).
3. A high-efficiency and safe pineapple production line as claimed in claim 2, wherein: rotation axis (75) are pegged graft and are articulated buffer board (7) in square logical groove (62) in shaft hole (64), and the rear end welded fastening of rotation axis (75) has rotatory piece (751), rotatory piece (751) is in the port department of shaft hole (64), and the upper end fixedly connected with compression spring (753) of rotatory piece (751), and lower extreme fixedly connected with extension spring (752), and the other end difference fixed connection of compression spring (753) and extension spring (752) is on cushion frame (6).
4. A production method of a high-efficiency safe pineapple production line according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: manufacturing a conveying table (1) and installing a conveying belt (2): manufacturing a conveying table (1), then arranging a moving groove (11) and a mounting groove (12), and then mounting the conveying belt (2) on the conveying table (1) through a rotating roller;
step two: mounting of the buffer frame (6): sleeving a return spring (4) on the guide rod (3), inserting the guide rod (3) on the buffer frame (6), inserting the guide rod (3) into the mounting groove (12), and finally welding and fixing the baffle (5) on the mounting groove (12);
step three: assembling the buffer plate (7): inserting a buffer spring (74) into the spring groove (72), then inserting a buffer air bag (9) into the upper end of the buffer spring (74), and then sleeving a buffer sleeve (8) on the buffer plate (7);
step four: mounting of the buffer plate (7): the hinge block (71) on the buffer plate (7) is inserted into the square through groove (62), then the rotating shaft (75) is inserted into the shaft hole (64) and penetrates through the hinge hole (711), and hinge installation of the buffer plate (7) is achieved;
step five: installation of extension spring (752) and compression spring (753): one ends of the extension spring (752) and the compression spring (753) are connected with the rotating block (751) in a welding mode, and then the other ends of the extension spring and the compression spring are respectively fixed on the buffer frame (6) in a welding mode;
step six: installation of protective airbag (9): the protective air bag (9) is inserted into the T-shaped groove (661), and then the rubber sleeve (92) is sleeved on the protective air bag (9) to complete assembly of the production line.
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| CN113401576A (en) | 2021-09-17 |
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Denomination of invention: An efficient and safe pineapple production line and its production method Granted publication date: 20220322 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Zhanjiang Branch Pledgor: Zhanjiang pineapple family Industrial Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980036418 |
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