Medicament collecting equipment that mills for drugstore
Technical Field
The invention relates to a grinding and collecting device, in particular to a medicine grinding and collecting device for a pharmacy.
Background
The medicament is the medicine of formulating according to the prescription, when the drugstore dispenses, medical personnel need mill the medicine, dispense again, however current grinder simple structure, the troublesome poeration, medical personnel need mill the medicine manually, so waste time and energy, current grinder can not realize autofilter in addition for the medicament can not guarantee to mill completely, and then can influence the drug effect, in addition, artifical manual back of milling need manual collection, and then can increase intensity of labour.
Patent application CN210545569U, the publication date is 2020.05.19, disclose a pharmacy department uses medicine grinder, including the top cap, the grinding vessel, a protection section of thick bamboo, press the platform, lead the medicine groove, the connector, the board of screwing, go out medicine hole and protecting band, prepare medicine for the patient in pharmacy department, when using medicine grinder, through unscrewing the protection stopper from the protection section of thick bamboo back, put the medicine that needs to grind in the medicine inlet of protection section of thick bamboo, the medicine flows into in the ejector pin from the medicine groove of leading of grinding vessel, rotate the grinding vessel, the grinding vessel drives and presses platform and top cap cooperation, the medicine that the grinding was accomplished flows out from the preceding medicine hole that goes out of top cap, the patient of being convenient for takes, safety and reliability, however, the device can not realize automatic collection.
Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is desirable to design a drug grinding and collecting device for pharmacy which can automatically collect, automatically discharge and automatically screen.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of time and labor waste, incapability of automatically screening and high labor intensity of manual operation, the invention aims to provide the medicament grinding and collecting equipment for the pharmacy, which can automatically collect, automatically discharge and automatically screen.
The purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a collecting device that mills of medicament for drugstore, including supporting the mainboard, first support frame, the circular arc frame, the third support frame, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, pivot, pulverizator and unloading mechanism, be equipped with first support frame on the supporting the mainboard, be equipped with the circular arc frame on the first support frame, be equipped with unloading mechanism on the circular arc frame, be equipped with the third support frame on the unloading mechanism, install the motor on the third support frame, the output shaft and the third support frame rotary type of motor are connected, be equipped with the pivot on the output shaft of motor, the pivot bottom is equipped with the breaker, breaker and circular arc frame cooperation.
Preferably, the arc frame is provided with a second support frame, the second support frame is provided with a material storage frame, the material storage frame is connected with a third support frame, a first opening and closing device is arranged on the inner side of the lower portion of the material storage frame in a sliding mode, the upper portion of the first opening and closing device is wound with a first spring, the first spring is connected between the material storage frame and the first opening and closing device, and the first opening and closing device is provided with a connecting rod.
Preferably, a fourth support frame is arranged on the arc frame, a first filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the lower portion of the fourth support frame in a sliding mode, a second spring is wound on the first filter screen and connected between the fourth support frame and the first filter screen, a first fixed rotator is arranged on the connecting rod, and the first fixed rotator is connected with the first filter screen in a rotating mode.
Preferably, be equipped with two second fixers on the circular arc frame, the rotary type is connected with a briquetting between two second fixer lower parts, pushes up briquetting and first filter screen cooperation, and it has two third springs to push up to wind on the briquetting, and the third spring coupling is between a briquetting and second fixer, is equipped with the carriage on the first filter screen, and the carriage cooperates with the top pressure piece, and it has first torsion spring to wind on the first filter screen, and first torsion spring connects between first fixed rotating device and first filter screen.
Preferably, the crusher is provided with a fifth support frame, a cylindrical rod is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the fifth support frame, the cylindrical rod is matched with the first opener, two second torsion springs are wound on the cylindrical rod, and the second torsion springs are connected between the cylindrical rod and the fifth support frame.
Preferably, a material receiving box is arranged at the top of the supporting main board and located below the first filter screen, two second openers are arranged on the inner side of the material receiving box in a sliding mode, the second openers on one side are connected with the first supporting frame in a sliding mode, a fourth spring is wound on the second openers on one side close to the first supporting frame and connected between the first supporting frame and the adjacent second openers, a clamping device is arranged on the second openers on one side close to the first supporting frame and matched with the first supporting frame, a gear is arranged on the material receiving box in a rotating mode, a first rack is arranged on the second openers on one side close to the first supporting frame and meshed with the gear, a second rack is arranged on the second openers on one side far away from the first supporting frame and meshed with the gear.
Preferably, a square fixing plate is arranged on the fourth supporting frame, a beating device is arranged on the inner side of the square fixing plate in a sliding mode, the beating device is matched with the arc frame and the first filter screen, a fifth spring is wound on the beating device, and the fifth spring is connected between the square fixing plate and the beating device.
Preferably, the material of the block fixing plate is alloy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the automatic blanking device, the blanking mechanism and the intermittent blanking auxiliary mechanism are arranged, the crusher rotates to drive the intermittent blanking auxiliary mechanism to operate, so that the medicine intermittently flows into the arc frame from the blanking mechanism, and the purpose of automatic blanking is achieved;
2. the automatic screening device is provided with the filtering mechanism, the blanking mechanism operates to drive the filtering mechanism to operate, and then the milled medicament is filtered and screened, so that the aim of automatic screening is fulfilled;
3. the automatic material shaking device is provided with the filter screen rotating mechanism, and the filter screen rotating mechanism operates and shakes off the medicament blocked in the filter mechanism, so that the aim of automatically shaking the material is fulfilled;
4. according to the invention, the feeding mechanism is arranged, so that the screened medicament can fall into the feeding mechanism due to gravity, and the feeding mechanism collects the medicament, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic collection;
5. according to the invention, the anti-sticking frame knocking mechanism is arranged, the filtering mechanism operates to drive the anti-sticking frame knocking mechanism to operate, and then the arc frame is knocked repeatedly, so that the purpose of automatic knocking is achieved, and the medicament stained on the inner wall of the arc frame can be shaken off.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the filter screen rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the intermittent blanking auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the charging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the anti-sticking frame knocking mechanism according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: supporting the main board, 2: first support frame, 3: arc frame, 31: third support, 32: motor, 33: rotating shaft, 34: a crusher, 4: unloading mechanism, 41: second support bracket, 42: stock frame, 43: first opening and closing device, 44: first spring, 45: connecting rod, 6: filter mechanism, 61: fourth support frame, 62: first filter, 63: second spring, 64: first fixed rotator, 7: filter screen rotating mechanism, 71: second holder, 72: third spring, 73: top press block, 74: carriage, 75: first torsion spring, 8: intermittent blanking auxiliary mechanism, 81: fifth support bracket, 82: cylindrical rod, 83: second torsion spring, 9: charging mechanism, 91: a material receiving box, 92: second opening and closing device, 93: fourth spring, 94: screens, 95: gear, 96: first rack, 97: second rack, 10: anti-sticking frame knock mechanism, 101: block fixing plate, 102: rapper, 103: and a fifth spring.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:
the medicament grinding and collecting device for pharmacy as shown in fig. 1-7 comprises a supporting main board 1, a first supporting frame 2, an arc frame 3, a third supporting frame 31, a motor 32, a rotating shaft 33, a crusher 34, a blanking mechanism 4, a second supporting frame 41, a material storage frame 42, a first opening and closing device 43, a first spring 44, a connecting rod 45, a filtering mechanism 6, a fourth supporting frame 61, a first filter screen 62, a second spring 63, a first fixed rotator 64, a filter screen rotating mechanism 7, a second fixer 71, a third spring 72, a top pressing block 73, a sliding frame 74, a first torsion spring 75, an intermittent blanking auxiliary mechanism 8, a fifth supporting frame 81, a cylindrical rod 82, a second torsion spring 83, a charging mechanism 9, a material receiving box 91, a second opening and closing device 92, a fourth spring 93, a clamping device 94, a gear 95, a first rack 96, a second rack 97, an anti-sticking frame knocking mechanism 10, The square fixing plate 101, the rapping device 102 and the fifth spring 103 are arranged, a first support frame 2 is arranged on the front portion of the top side of the support main plate 1, an arc frame 3 is arranged on the upper portion of the rear side of the first support frame 2, a blanking mechanism 4 is arranged on the left side of the arc frame 3, a third support frame 31 is arranged on the blanking mechanism 4, a motor 32 is mounted on the third support frame 31, an output shaft of the motor 32 is rotatably connected with the third support frame 31, a rotating shaft 33 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 32, a crusher 34 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 33, and the crusher 34 is matched with the arc frame 3.
When people need mill the medicament, at first people fall the medicament in feed mechanism 4, then make 4 intermittent type nature ejection of compact of feed mechanism, the medicament of outflow can drop to in the circular arc frame 3 because gravity, then people start motor 32, the output shaft of motor 32 rotates and drives pivot 33 and rotate, and then make crusher 34 rotate, thereby mill the medicament fully, so reached the automatic mesh of milling, the medicament of pulverizing afterwards is because gravity flows from 3 bottoms of circular arc frame, people collect it again, treat that the work of milling of medicament is accomplished the back, people make 4 shut down of feed mechanism, close motor 32 simultaneously, make crusher 34 stall.
As a preferable embodiment, the middle part of the left side of the arc frame 3 is provided with a second supporting frame 41, the upper part of the right side of the second supporting frame 41 is provided with a material storage frame 42, the material storage frame 42 is connected with the third supporting frame 31, the inner side of the lower part of the material storage frame 42 is slidably provided with a first opening and closing device 43, the upper part of the first opening and closing device 43 is wound with a first spring 44, the first spring 44 is connected between the material storage frame 42 and the first opening and closing device 43, and the front part of the bottom side of the first opening and closing device 43 is provided with a connecting rod 45.
In a preferred embodiment, a fourth supporting frame 61 is disposed at a lower portion of a rear side of the arc frame 3, a first filter 62 is slidably disposed at an inner side of a lower portion of the fourth supporting frame 61, a second spring 63 is wound around a rear portion of the first filter 62, the second spring 63 is connected between the fourth supporting frame 61 and the first filter 62, a first fixed rotator 64 is disposed at a lower portion of a right side of the connecting rod 45, and the first fixed rotator 64 is rotatably connected to the first filter 62.
As a preferred embodiment, two second holders 71 are disposed at the right side of the arc frame 3, a top pressing block 73 is rotatably connected between the lower portions of the front and rear second holders 71, the top pressing block 73 is engaged with the first filter 62, two third springs 72 are wound on the top pressing block 73, the third springs 72 are connected between the top pressing block 73 and the second holders 71, a sliding frame 74 is disposed at the rear portion of the first filter 62, the sliding frame 74 is engaged with the top pressing block 73, a first torsion spring 75 is wound at the front portion of the first filter 62, and the first torsion spring 75 is connected between the first fixed rotator 64 and the first filter 62.
In a preferred embodiment, a fifth supporting frame 81 is provided on the left side of the top of the crusher 34, a cylindrical rod 82 is rotatably provided inside the fifth supporting frame 81, the cylindrical rod 82 is engaged with the first opener 43, two second torsion springs 83 are wound around the cylindrical rod 82, and the second torsion springs 83 are connected between the cylindrical rod 82 and the fifth supporting frame 81.
As a preferred embodiment, a material receiving box 91 is arranged on the top of the supporting main board 1, the material receiving box 91 is located below the first filter screen 62, two second openers 92 are slidably arranged inside the material receiving box 91, the second openers 92 on the front side are slidably connected with the first support frame 2, a fourth spring 93 is wound on the second openers 92 on the front side, the fourth spring 93 is connected between the first support frame 2 and the second openers 92 on the front side, a blocking device 94 is arranged in the middle of the top side of the second openers 92 on the front side, the blocking device 94 is matched with the first support frame 2, a gear 95 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the right side of the material receiving box 91, a first rack 96 is arranged at the rear part of the right side of the second openers 92 on the front side, the first rack 96 is meshed with the gear 95, a second rack 97 is arranged on the right side of the second openers 92 on the rear side, and the second rack 97 is meshed with the gear 95.
In a preferred embodiment, a block fixing plate 101 is disposed on the rear side of the top of the fourth supporting frame 61, a beater 102 is slidably disposed inside the block fixing plate 101, the beater 102 is engaged with the arc frame 3 and the first filter 62, a fifth spring 103 is wound around the beater 102, and the fifth spring 103 is connected between the block fixing plate 101 and the beater 102.
People fall the medicament in material storage frame 42, when the unloading is carried out to needs, people make first ware 43 that opens and shuts slide forward in material storage frame 42 manually, and then make connecting rod 45 move forward, first spring 44 becomes the compression state by initial condition simultaneously, the medicament in the material storage frame 42 flows to in the circular arc frame 3 gradually because of gravity this moment, then people loosen first ware 43 that opens and shuts, first spring 44 resets by the compression state, make connecting rod 45 and first ware 43 that opens and shuts resume the normal position, first ware 43 that opens and shuts stops the medicament in the material storage frame 42 this moment and flow out, so make things convenient for people to carry out the unloading.
The medicine flowing out of the bottom of the arc frame 3 falls to the top of the first filter screen 62 due to gravity, in addition, the connecting rod 45 moves forwards to drive the first fixed rotator 64 to move forwards, so that the first filter screen 62 slides forwards in the fourth support frame 61, the second spring 63 is changed from an initial state to a compressed state, when the connecting rod 45 moves backwards and forwards to a home position, the second spring 63 is reset from the compressed state, so that the first filter screen 62 moves backwards and forwards, the medicine is screened by the first filter screen 62, the purpose of automatic screening is achieved, the thin medicine falls downwards through the first filter screen 62 due to gravity, at the moment, people collect the thin medicine, the thick medicine stays at the top of the first filter screen 62, and the thick medicine is taken down and placed back into the arc frame 3, so that the thick medicine is milled for the second time.
When the first filter 62 moves forward, the first filter 62 drives the sliding frame 74 to move forward, so that the top pressing block 73 rotates upward, the third spring 72 changes from an initial state to a compressed state, then the top pressing block 73 rotates to rotate the first filter 62, the first torsion spring 75 changes from the initial state to the compressed state, when the first filter 62 drives the sliding frame 74 to move backward to a home position, the third spring 72 resets, so that the top pressing block 73 returns to the home position, then the first torsion spring 75 resets, so that the first filter 62 returns to the home position, and the first filter 62 rotates up and down to shake off the medicament blocked in the first filter 62, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic material shaking.
When the cylindrical rod 82 is in contact with the first opener 43, the cylindrical rod 82 moves to enable the first opener 43 to move forward, the first spring 44 is compressed, the medicament in the storage frame 42 gradually flows into the arc frame 3, when the first spring 44 cannot be compressed again, the first opener 43 enables the cylindrical rod 82 to rotate downward, the second torsion spring 83 is changed from an initial state to a compressed state, when the cylindrical rod 82 is separated from the first opener 43, the first spring 44 resets, the first opener 43 moves back to the original position, the medicament remaining in the storage frame 42 flows outward, and therefore the purpose of automatic intermittent blanking is achieved, and meanwhile the second torsion spring 83 resets, and the cylindrical rod 82 rotates back to the original position.
The second opener 92 at the front side slides forwards in the first support frame 2 and the material receiving box 91 manually, the fourth spring 93 is changed into a compressed state from an initial state, the second opener 92 moves to enable the blocking device 94 to move forwards and enable the first rack 96 to move forwards, the gear 95 is meshed with the first rack 96 to enable the gear 95 to rotate, the gear 95 is meshed with the second rack 97 to enable the second rack 97 to move backwards, the second opener 92 at the rear side slides backwards in the material receiving box 91, when the blocking device 94 is inserted into the first support frame 2, the second opener 92 at the front side is released by people, the blocking device 94 can prevent the two second openers 92 from moving, then the people grind the medicament, the screened medicament falls into the material receiving box 91 due to gravity, the material receiving box 91 collects the medicament, and the purpose of automatic collection is achieved, after the grinding operation of the medicament is completed, the blocking device 94 is manually pulled out of the first support frame 2 and then released, and the fourth spring 93 is reset, so that the two second opening and closing devices 92 move back to the original position, and thus external dust can be prevented from entering the material collecting box 91.
When the first filter 62 moves back to the original position, the fifth spring 103 is reset from the compressed state, so that the rapper 102 moves back to the original position, and the rapper 102 moves back to the original position, so that the rapper 102 moves back to the original position.
Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.